2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroSectionCUsingLanguage課件新人教版必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela

—amodernhero

SectionCUsingLanguageⅠ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.WhydidMrMandelaallowtheprisonguardstostudytoo?A.Becauseheneededtheguards’help.B.Becausehethoughttheguardshadtheirrightstostudy.C.Becausetheguardswereblackpeopletoo.D.Becausetheguardscouldpasstheirexams.課文預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)○2.WhydidEliasstudyonRobbenIsland?A.Tokilltime. B.TohelpMandela.C.Tofightagainstthegovernment. D.Togetadegree.3.Aboutthejoboftakingtouristsaroundtheoldprison，Elias

.A.waswillingtoacceptitatonceB.wroteletterstoMandelaforitC.wasencouragedbyhisfamilytorefuseitD.recalledhisterribleexperiencesinthepast4.HowdoesEliasfeelnowwhenheworksonRobbenIsland?A.Frightened.

B.Proud.

C.Excited.

D.Upset.○○○Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則完成短文）

［金星原創(chuàng)］RobbenIslandwasaprisonfrom1

nooneescaped.WhenEliasgottoRobbenIsland，Mandelawasalsothereandhelpedhim.MrMandelabeganaschoolandtaughtthemduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenthey2

（be）asleep.Inorder3

seethewordstheyusedanythingtheycouldfind4

（make）candles.MrMandela5

（allow）theprisonguardstojointhemandsaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.AfterEliaswassetfreefromtheprison，hefoundajobsincehewasbetter6

（educate）.Buthelosthisjobafterthepolicefoundoutandtoldhisbossabouthis7

（experience）.WhenMrMandelaandtheANCcametopower，hewasgivenajob8

（take）touristsaroundtheprisononRobbenIsland.Thoughhefeltbadthefirsttimehetalkedto9

group，nowheisproud10

（show）visitorsovertheprison，becausehehelpedtomakeblackpeoplefreeintheirownland.whichshouldhavebeentotomakeallowededucatedexperiencestakingatoshowⅢ概要寫作重新閱讀UsingLanguage中的Readinganddiscussing，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：

EliasspentahardtimeinRobbenIsland.（要點(diǎn)1）Mandelataughtthoseofthemwhohadlittlelearning.Eliasbecameagoodstudent.（要點(diǎn)2）Eliasdidn’tworkfor20yearsafterlosinghisjobandhisfamilylivedamiserablelife.WhenMandelaandtheANCcametopower，MandelagaveEliasajobtakingtouristsaroundtheoldprison.（要點(diǎn)3）Withthehelpandsupportofhisfamily，Eliascoulddothegoodjob.（要點(diǎn)4）核心詞匯詞匯一escape（1）vi.逃走，逃跑；（氣體、液體等）漏出

（2）vt.避開(kāi)，避免（不愉快或危險(xiǎn)的事物）

（3）vt.被忘掉，被忽視，未被注意（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

（4）n.逃跑；逃脫

【教材原句】Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法【要點(diǎn)比較1】escapefrom從……逃跑escapefromprison越獄逃跑escapebeingdone沒(méi)有被……，逃脫被……escapedeath死里逃生escapeone’sattention/notice逃過(guò)某人的注意Hisnameescapesme.我記不起他的名字了。 【要點(diǎn)比較2】haveanarrowescape死里逃生makeone’sescape逃跑 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Inordertoescape

（catch），thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.（2）Noonecanescape

（punish）ifhebreaksthelaw.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Henarrowlyescaped

thetraincrashwithoutinjuries.單句寫作（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thelittlegirl

（死里逃生）whentheearthquakehappened.（5）Thepartywasboring—we

（迫不及待要逃離）.

beingcaughtpunishment/beingpunishedfromhadanarrowescapecouldn’twaittomakeourescape詞匯二cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政

【教材原句】IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.在曼德拉先生和非國(guó)大于1994年掌權(quán)之前，我有20年沒(méi)有再工作?！菊`區(qū)警示】cometopower表動(dòng)作，不可與時(shí)間段連用beinpower表狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用 【要點(diǎn)必記】

beinpower執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)returntopower重掌政權(quán)take/seizepower掌握/奪取政權(quán)l(xiāng)osepower失掉政權(quán)withinone’spower在某人的能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)beyondone’spower超出某人的能力/權(quán)力 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Afterhecame

power，themandevotedmostofhistime

societywork.單句寫作（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）ofthiscountryhasgreatlyimprovedeversincehe_______________（執(zhí)政）.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］EverytimeIgetintotroubleandturntoJames，he’lldoeverything

_________________（他力所能及的）tohelpmeout.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（4）Thegovernmentcametopowertwoyearsago.=Thegovernment

fortwoyears.

totocametopowerwithinhispowerhasbeeninpower詞匯三begvt.&vi.乞討，行乞；懇求，乞求

【教材原句】Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.在那期間，我的妻兒只得從親戚或朋友處討飯吃，并乞求幫助?！疽c(diǎn)必記】beg—begged—begged—beggingbegfor懇求（begforfood討飯）begsb.forsth.向某人懇求某物beghimforhelp向他求援begtodosth.懇求做某事begsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事begthat...懇求……（從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略）【歸納拓展】Ibegyourpardon?請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。Ibegtodiffer恕我不敢茍同Ibegtodifferonthispoint.在這一點(diǎn)上，恕我不敢茍同。 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theflooddidgreatdamagetothecrops.Somepeopletherehadtobeg______food.（2）［2019·四川成都七中高一期中］Oneday，asI

（walk）throughalocalmarket，aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedme

（buy）abook. forwaswalkingtobuy單句寫作（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］He

（懇求我說(shuō)服）hisfathertogiveupsmoking.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thethieffeltfrightenedandnervous；he______________________________（懇求法官釋放他）.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Themotherbeggedthatthesoldiers

（從……中解救她的兒子）theruinsaftertheearthquake.（6）Thechildrenbeggedthatthey

.孩子們請(qǐng)求加入使我們城市更美的活動(dòng)。 beggedmetopersuadebeggedthejudgetosethimfree（should）rescuehersonfrom（should）joinintheactivitytomakeourcitymorebeautiful詞匯四reward（1）n.［C，U］獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)，報(bào)酬；懸賞金

（2）vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬 【教材原句】...thejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.……從南非新政府得到的這份工作和報(bào)酬是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。 【要點(diǎn)必記】inreward酬謝，獎(jiǎng)賞；作為報(bào)酬，作為報(bào)答inrewardfor作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)/酬謝/報(bào)答asarewardfor作為對(duì)……回報(bào)/酬謝/報(bào)答give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而給某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人rewardsb.for（doing）sth.因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈露?jiǎng)勵(lì)某人【詞義辨析】reward，prize與award·reward含前綴re-“再、又、回”，有“返還”之意。是“以回報(bào)的方式獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、獎(jiǎng)賞”，因此常譯為“回報(bào)、報(bào)答、酬謝”等?！rize指在比賽、競(jìng)賽中獲得的獎(jiǎng)?！ward多指獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、獎(jiǎng)賞、獎(jiǎng)品，都與“獎(jiǎng)”有關(guān)，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“授予，頒發(fā)”。 單句寫作（1）Hereceivedamedal

（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）hisbravery. （2）Hegavetheboyatoycar

（作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）hishelp.單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim

hispositiveattitudetowardswork.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thecompanyrewardedhim

ajourneytoChinalastyear.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thegovernmentrewardedhim

rescuingaboyfromariver.（6）［2016·北京卷］Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill_______________（reward）withsuccessintheend. inrewardforasarewardforforwithforberewarded選詞填空（reward/award/prize）（7）Anyonewhocanfindmylostdogandreturnittomecanreceivea＄500

.（8）TheScottishgirlwithblueeyeswonfirst

intherecentChineseSpeechContest.（9）Hismoviewonseveral

atthefilmfestival，whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream（做夢(mèng)也想不到）.

rewardprizeawards詞匯五setup建立，成立；建起，設(shè)立；安裝好，裝配好

【教材原句】setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg...成立法律事務(wù)所來(lái)幫助約翰內(nèi)斯堡貧苦的黑人……【要點(diǎn)必記1】setupone’sbusiness成立公司setuproadblocks設(shè)置路障setuptheequipment安裝設(shè)備 【要點(diǎn)必記2】“v.+up”型短語(yǔ)putup建造；張貼；提供住宿buildup逐步增加；使發(fā)展makeup構(gòu)成；編造；化妝pickup撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；搭載bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高 寫出句中setup的含義（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Afterhecametopower，themansetupanewgovernment.

_____________（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Aftergraduatingfromcollege，hesetuphisownbusiness.

___________（3）Shesetuphercomputerinherbedroom.

_____________用“v.+up”型短語(yǔ)完成句子（4）Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.（5）She

afewGermanphraseswhilestayinginBerlin.

成立成立安裝好broughtuppickedup詞匯六sentence（1）vt.判決，宣判；（2）n.判決，判刑

【教材原句】sentencedtofiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws因?yàn)楣膭?lì)用暴力反對(duì)抵制黑人的法律而被判處五年的苦役【要點(diǎn)必記】besentencedto...被判處……besentencedtodeath被判處死刑besentencedtoafine被判罰款 besentencedtotenyearsinprison被判十年監(jiān)禁aheavy/lightsentence重判/輕判serveasentence服刑 單句寫作（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theofficial

（被判處）sixyearsinprisonbecauseofaterribleaccidentinthecoalmine.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Themurderer

（被判處死刑）becausehekilledtwopeopleonpurpose.單句語(yǔ)法填空（3）Hewassentenced

afineof7，000yuan. （4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Aprisoner

（serve）asentenceforrobberytriedtoescapefromprisonlastnight.wassentencedtowassentencedtodeathtoserving詞匯七opinionn.［C，U］意見(jiàn)，看法，主張 【教材原句】ASKINGFOROPINIONS詢問(wèn)觀點(diǎn)【要點(diǎn)必記】one’sopinionabout/on/of某人對(duì)……的看法inone’sopinion（=inone’sview）在某人看來(lái)haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)好/差/高/低askforone’sopinion詢問(wèn)某人的觀點(diǎn)give/expressone’sopinion發(fā)表意見(jiàn)What’syouropinionof...?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？ 單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

myopinion，youshouldchangeyourmindrightaway.Afterall，hisadvicesoundsreasonable.（2）Thebosshasaveryhighopinion

her.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thereisnodoubt，

myopinion，

whatmattersisnotthespeed，butthequalityoftheproduct.單句寫作（4）

（在許多人看來(lái)），thatcompany，thoughrelatively（相對(duì)地）small，ispleasanttodealwith.（5）—Mary

（對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不好）George.—

（在我看來(lái)），sheisright.

InofinthatInmanypeople’sopinion/viewhasabadopinionofInmyopinion/view重點(diǎn)句式句式thefirsttime第一次……時(shí)

【教材原句】IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好?！揪涫椒治觥縯hefirsttime是名詞詞組，可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……時(shí)”。 【誤區(qū)警示】（1）thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……時(shí)”，forthefirsttime是介詞短語(yǔ)，只能作狀語(yǔ)，意為“第一次”。（2）This/That/Itis+thefirsttime+that從句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）.This/That/Itwas+thefirsttime+that從句（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）.【歸納拓展】下列名詞詞組也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：·thesecondtime/thelasttime/everytime（each