2015-2016年英語必修Ⅴ北師大版Unit14優(yōu)化課堂課件4L4

PeriodFour

Lesson4Ⅰ.單詞識記1．_____________n．a(chǎn)nopinionthatyouformafterthinkingcarefully2．________v．togodowntoalowerlevel3．________v．touseandcontrolamachineorequipment4．________adj.fullofenergyandnewideas5．________v．toreacttosomethingjudgementdecreaseoperatedynamicrespond6．________adj.changeorbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation7．________vt.towishthatyouhadsomeoneelse'spossessions，abilitiesetc.8．________vt.tomakesomeonefeelworriedorupset9．________n．a(chǎn)largemassoflandsurroundedbysea10．________n．a(chǎn)suddenstrongfeelingoffearornervousnessflexibleenvybothercontinentpanicⅡ.短語天地1．____________與……并進(jìn)，趕上2．__________________做深呼吸3．____________毫無疑問4．____________對……作出回應(yīng)，答復(fù)5．____________獨立的，獨自地6．fallbehind____________7．ingreatdemand____________8．getonwellwith____________________________9．beboredwith____________10．takeadvantageof____________keepupwithtakeadeepbreathwithoutdoubtrespondto...onone'sown落后極為需要與……相處好，進(jìn)展順利對……厭煩利用Ⅲ.句型搜索1．It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen，buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.[信息提取]not...but...不是……而是……，連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。[例句仿寫]不是我，而是湯姆喜歡看電視。________________________________________fondofwatchingTV.【答案】NotIbutTomis2．Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork...[信息提取]incase表示“在……情況下”、“萬一”、“免得”[例句仿寫]坐出租車去，以免開會遲到。Takeataxi________________________________________forthemeeting.【答案】incaseyouarelate3．Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingtheway...[信息提取]Thereisnodoubtthat...“……毫無疑問”，為固定句式。[例句仿寫]毫無疑問，我們班會贏得比賽。________________________________________ourclasswillwinthematch.【答案】ThereisnodoubtthatⅣ.預(yù)讀理解FastReading：Readthetextquicklyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whichjobwilldecreaserapidlyinthenearfuture?A．Informationtechnology.B．Coalmining.C．Teaching.2．Theautheradvisesustolearn________.A．English

B．French

C．Russian3．______haveadvantagesover________incommunicationskillsaccordingtothetext.A．Men；womenB．Women；menC．Collegestudents；farmers4．Therapidchangesinjobareasaredueto________.A．thedevelopmentofindustryB．changesofeducationC．newtechnologies5．Theauthorhopesthatthenewsituationwill________thepoor.A．benefit B．discourageC．harm【答案】1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.AⅤ.課文縮寫Now，thespeedofchangeisbecoming1.________(increase)fast.2.________shouldwedotokeepupwithit？Let'stake3.________deepbreathandtrytosensethegoodthingsthefutureoffers.Thejobareaswillbemostaffected4.________technologicalchanges.Jobsinfarmingandheavyindustry5.________(decrease)whiletheserviceindustryandthemediaarerising.6.________doubt，thenumberofjobsinITwillmultiply.Therearealsomany7.________importantchangestakingplace.Thejobisgettingmoreandmore8.________(flexibility)．Inthesameway，companieswillchangetobemorevarious.Goodcommunicationskillswillbe9.________(extreme)important.Newtechnologyisthedrivingforce，sodon'tget10.________(leave)behind.【答案】1．increasingly

2.What

3.a

4.by5．a(chǎn)redecreasing

6.Without

7.other8．flexible

9.extremely

10.left

1．respondvi.回復(fù)，回答【搭配】respondtosth.(＝reacttosth.)對……作出反應(yīng)respondtosth.bydoingsth.以……方式對……作出反應(yīng)respondtosb./sth.withsth.用……對……作出反應(yīng)responsen．回復(fù)，回答makea/noresponseto...對……(不)做出回答inresponseto...＝asaresponseto...作為……的回應(yīng)Hedidn'trespondtomyquestion.他沒有回答我的問題。Daveneverrespondedtoherletter.大衛(wèi)從不回復(fù)她的來信。Thegovernmentrespondedtothiscasebybanningallfuturedemonstration.政府對這個事件的反應(yīng)是今后禁止一切示威活動?！颈嫖觥縭espond/answer/replyrespond指對某件事情在行動上立即做出的反應(yīng)。answer較常用，指對問題的答復(fù)。常用作及物動詞，后面跟賓語。reply是正式用語，后可接直接引語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但不能直接接名詞或代詞作賓語，須加介詞to.Iaskedhimhisname，buthedidn'trespond.我問他叫什么名字，可他沒回答。Whocananswerthequestion？誰能回答這個問題？Hedidn'treplytomyletter.他沒有回復(fù)我的信。【完成句子】(1)Hedidn't______________________(直接回答我的問題)．(2)WhenIaskedhimwherehestayedlastnight，he________________________(沒有回答)．【單項填空】(3)Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis________inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A．relieved B．reflectedC．responded D．recovered【答案】(1)respondtomyquestiondirectly(2)madenoresponse(3)B

[句意：Sean對他的祖國強(qiáng)烈的熱愛在他最近出版的詩中反映了出來。relieve“減輕，解除”；reflect“反射；反映；表現(xiàn)”；respond“回答；作出反應(yīng)”；recover“恢復(fù)；痊愈”。]2．envy(1)vt.羨慕，妒忌Theyenviedhimhissuccess.他們羨慕他的成功。HeenviedRosalindforheryouthandstrength.他羨慕羅莎琳德的青春和活力。Betterbeenviedthanpitied.寧可被人嫉妒，不可被人憐憫。

(2)n.忌妒，羨慕(不可數(shù))；令人羨慕(忌妒)的事物(可數(shù))Britain'sNationalHealthServicewasoncetheenvyoftheworld.英國的國民保健制度曾一度為世人所羨慕。Helookedwithenvyathisneighbor'snewcar.他以羨慕的眼光看著鄰居的新車。Hewasfilledwithenvyatmysuccess.他對我的成功滿懷羨慕?！敬钆洹縝einenvyofsb.嫉妒某人feelenvyat對……感到嫉妒(或羨慕)outofenvy出于嫉妒envysb.sth.忌妒某人某物【辨析】Therearemanypaintingstobeadmiredatanartmuseum.美術(shù)館里有許多令人贊嘆的繪畫作品。Ireallyenvyyouhavingfiveweeks'holiday.我真羨慕你有5周的假期。admire/envyadmire“欽佩”，是因為認(rèn)定他人或某物具有卓越的價值，而對其懷有愛慕、尊敬之情。envy“羨慕”，則是希望自己擁有他人的好運、財物或長處，且有“嫉妒”之意?！就瓿删渥印?1)Weall______________(羨慕他的好運)．(2)Hisnewcaris________(讓所有人羨慕)．【答案】(1)envyhimhisgoodluck(2)theenvyofallthepeople3．comfort(1)

n．[U]舒適，安逸；安慰，[C]令人安慰的人或物Thehoteloffersahighstandardofcomfortandservice.這家旅館提供高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的舒適享受和優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。Theoldmanhasretiredandlivesincomfortinhisoldage.那位老人已退休，他在舒舒服服地安度晚年。Itisacomforttoknowthatyouaresafe.知道你安然無恙是令人欣慰的事。

(2)vt.安慰，慰問MysisteralwayscomfortsmewhenI'munhappy.當(dāng)我不愉快時，我姐姐總是安慰我?！敬钆洹縤ncomfort舒適地turntosb.forcomfort向某人尋求安慰take/seekcomfortin在……中得到/尋求安慰comfortableadj.舒適的，舒服的comfortablyadv.舒適地uncomfortableadj.不舒適的【完成句子】(1)Hiskindwords____________________(使我得到安慰)．(2)Whenchildrenfeelunhappyanduneasy，theyoften________________(向媽媽尋求安慰)．【答案】(1)gavemecomfort(2)turntotheirmothersforcomfort4．panicv．&n.[U，C]恐慌，驚慌(1)v.Hepanickedandranasfastashecouldtosafety.他很驚慌，趕快跑到安全的地方。Thegunfirepanickedthehorses.槍聲驚嚇了馬。(2)n.Theaudiencewerethrownintoapanicwhenthefirestarted.一起火，觀眾頓時陷入慌亂之中。【搭配】in(a)panic驚恐地；感到驚慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人(因驚慌)倉促做……getinto(a)panic陷入恐慌Aftertheexplosion，thewholecitygotintopanic.爆炸案發(fā)生后，整個城市陷入一片恐慌?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】【完成句子】(1)Shephonedthedoctor________(驚慌地)whenherhusbandfellill.(2)Whenthebuildingcaughtfire，________(在那兒工作的人們慌忙向外沖)．【答案】(1)inpanic(2)peopleworkingtherepanickedintorushingoutside5．doubt(1)v.懷疑；不相信Idon'tdoubtthathe'sabrilliantscientist，butcanheteach？我不懷疑他是個出色的科學(xué)家，但他會教書嗎？Youcancomplain，butIdoubtifit'llmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨，但是我看抱怨也未必有用。(2)n.不確定，懷疑He'sstillinsomedoubtaboutwhattodo.他對該如何行事還是猶豫不決。Ihave(my)doubtsaboutwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.我懷疑他是不是做這項工作的最佳人選。Wehavenodoubtofhisability.我們相信他的能力。【拓展】doubtfuladj.可疑的；不確定的；令人起疑心的doubtlessadj.無疑的；確定的doubtfullyadv.懷疑地；含糊地throwdoubtupon...對……表示懷疑havenodoubtabout...對……毫無疑問there'sno/littledoubtthat...毫無疑問……注意：There'snodoubt后加從句時常用that引導(dǎo)。Thereissomedoubt后加從句，常用whether/if引導(dǎo)。Ihavesomedoubtwhetherhewillcometonight.我懷疑他今晚是否會來?！就瓿删渥印?1)他是不是擔(dān)任那項工作的最佳人選，仍是個疑問。There________________heisthebestmanforthejob.(2)我確信他會通過考試。I________________hewillpasstheexamination.【答案】(1)issomedoubtwhether(2)havenodoubtthat1．keepupwith跟上，趕上Don'trun—Ican'tkeepupwithyou.別跑了，我趕不上你了。Ican'tkeepupwithallthechanges.我跟不上這一切的變化。Wehavetokeeplearningnewthingstokeepupwiththedevelopmentofthesociety.為了跟上社會的發(fā)展，我們要不斷學(xué)習(xí)。MybrotherransoquicklythatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.我弟弟跑得如此快，我不能跟上他?！就卣埂縦eepinmind記住keepon繼續(xù)keepaneyeon照料catchupwith趕上teamupwith與……合作putupwith忍受joinupwith匯合【漢譯英】(1)年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)跟上時代。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________【完成句子】(2)______________________________________(為了在學(xué)習(xí)上趕上其他同學(xué))，hestudieddayandnight.【答案】(1)Youngpeopleshouldkeepupwiththetimes.(2)Tokeepupwithotherstudentsinstudy2．indemand有需求，廣受歡迎Itwasanunusualhotsummerandairconditionerswereingreatdemand.那年夏天非常熱，因此空調(diào)機(jī)需求量甚大。Herbooksareingreatdemandinthisarea.她的書在該地區(qū)非常暢銷。【拓展】meetdemand滿足需求ondemand一經(jīng)要求demandsth.ofsb.要求某人某物demandthat...shoulddo...要求(某人)做(某事)Fordhasincreasedproductioninordertomeetdemand.福特公司為滿足需求，已提高了產(chǎn)量。Feedthebabyondemand.寶寶需要時再喂食。Theydemandthatweshouldobeytherules.他們要求我們遵守規(guī)定?！就瓿删渥印?1)Weshouldproducemoreproductsto______________(滿足人們的需要)．【漢譯英】(2)這一地區(qū)急需藥品。________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】(1)meetpeople'sdemand(2)Medicineisingreatdemandinthisarea.3．incase以防，萬一incase作短語連詞，能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。就其詞義和語法職能來分，可引導(dǎo)兩種從句。(1)incase/justincase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句作“以免，以備，以防”等解。Hetakesatorchincaseitgetsdarkbeforehereturns.他帶了手電筒，以防天黑還沒回家。注意：incase后跟從句，表示將來，從句中不用將來時態(tài)，但可用should，might等情態(tài)動詞。Takeanumbrella，incaseitshouldrain.帶把雨傘以防下雨。

(2)incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果、萬一”。從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。Incasewefail，wewon'tloseheart.萬一失敗了，我們也不會失去信心。Addmorecoalincasetheweatheriscold.如果天氣冷，就添些煤吧。(3)incase作副詞性短語，常置于句末，表示事先準(zhǔn)備或預(yù)防的措施，作“以防萬一”解。Thebusisusuallyontime，butstartearly，justincase.那班汽車通常是準(zhǔn)點的，但你還是早點動身，以防萬一。【短語】inanycase無論如何innocase決不inthis/thatcase如果是這樣/那樣incaseof假使，以防(復(fù)合介詞短語)incaseof若，如果……，萬一【完成句子】(1)若發(fā)生火災(zāi)按紅色按鈕。Presstheredbutton______________________.(2)無論如何你都不得撒謊。______________________youmustnottellalie.【漢譯英】(3)萬一發(fā)生什么重要事情的話，請打電話給我。__________________________________________________(4)提前動身，免得遇到交通擁堵。__________________________________________________【答案】(1)incaseoffire(2)Inanycase(3)Incasesomethingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup.(4)Setoffearlierincaseyoumeetwithtrafficjam.1．(課文重現(xiàn))It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen，buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.(這本書)不是關(guān)于讓男性更像女性，而是讓男性和女性一樣善于交流?！揪涫椒治觥?1)not...but...是一個很有用的句型，意思是“不是……而是……”。not...but...連接兩個并列的詞或短語，否定前者，肯定后者。HeisnotAmericanbutBritish.他不是美國人而是英國人。在連接兩個并列主語時，根據(jù)就近原則選擇謂語動詞。Nothisclassmatesbuthisfatherhelpshimtofinishthehomework.不是他的同學(xué)們而是他爸爸幫他完成作業(yè)。not...but...也能連接兩個并列的名詞性從句。Notwherehewasbornbutwhenhejoinedusmakesthedifference.關(guān)鍵在于不是看他是哪兒出生的，而是他何時成為我們的一員。(2)aswell在此表示“也”，用在句末，和too用法接近。WewillvisitJapanthisweekendandPhilippinesaswell.本周末我們要去日本，還要去菲律賓?！具B詞填空】(1)Betweenthetwogenerations，itisoftennottheirage，________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.(2)Frankly,theseteachers'goodsuggestionsareonlyhelpfultoarousestudents'interestinreading______nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsofreadingcomprehension.【答案】(1)but

(2)but

2．(課文重現(xiàn))SobeginsAlvinToffler'sbookFutureShock，writtenbackin1970.阿爾文·托夫勒在1970年所寫的《未來的沖擊》一書是這樣開頭的。

【句式分析】(1)此句是一個完全倒裝句，即整個謂語放在主語之前。正常的語序為“AlvinToffler'sbookFuture

Shock，writtenbackin1970，beginsso”。

(2)在英語中，為了達(dá)到某種修辭效果，如平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)、強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語、表語或狀語，又或是考慮上下文銜接等，往往采用完全倒裝形式。本句采用倒裝是由于主語太長而為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)、強(qiáng)調(diào)上