2019屆啟秀中學(xué)第一學(xué)期初三期中考試英語試卷

啟秀中學(xué)2018-2019年度初三上學(xué)期期中考試二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）21.--Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook.--Oh,it’sreally_____usefulbook,whichisnecessarytoread_____secondtime.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;aD.the;the22.Thenumberofbooksinthebookshop______about10,000andanumberofthem_______aboutscience.A.A.

is:

isB.are;areC.are;isD.

is:

are23.Some

teenage

art

lovers

will______the

school

Drama

Club

next

term.

A.comeupwithB.tryoutforC.carryonwithD.lookaroundfor24.Mr

Zhang

brought

his

four-year-old

daughter

to

the

concert,

but

the

little

girl

couldn't

sit_____the

whole

concert.

A.forB.throughC.

withD.over25.

Jane

Austen,

the

writer

of

Pride

and

Prejudice,wrote

many

stories

of

love.

However,she_____singleallherlife.

A.

remainedB.

RemindedC.realizedD.

required26.Iamsure____________.

A.

that

the

music

is

worth

listening

B.

if

the

music

is

worth

listening

to

C.

that

the

music

is

worth

listening

to

D.

whether

the

music

is

worth

listening27.

The

boy

over

there

is

dishonest.

He

always______some

excuses

for

doing

somethingwrong.

A.

makes

upB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup28.

-When

shall

we

go

to

watch

the

volleyball

match

in

the

sports

center?

--Notuntilthehomework______tomorrow.

A.

will

be

finished

B.

is

finishedC.

has

finishedD.

will

finish29.Most

of

the

basketball

players

in

the

club

are

in

their_____and

they

were

born

in

_______.A.

twentieth;

1990B.

twentieth;

the

1990sC.

twenties;

1990sD.

twenties;

the

1990s30.______ofthemfelttiredbutquitehappyafter_____sportsmeeting.AEveryone;atwodaysB.Everyone;thetwodaysC.Everyone;thetwo-dayD.None;atwo-day31.---MayIhavesomewinetodrink?---No,you_______.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn’t32.--Lily,themusicalinstrumentsyou'relookingforwardto_______justnow.--That'sgreat.A.arriveB.arrivingC.arrivedD.hasarrived33.Itwasn’tlong_______therainstoppedandthesuncameoutagain.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.since34.Mycousinhasn'tfoundout______?A.What'swrongwithhiscomputerB.howlonghehasfalleninlovewithRoseC.howshouldhedealwithhisoldbikeD.whichwasthewaytothenearestbusstop35.---Ihopeyouwon’tmindalittlebitadvice.--_______.Atruefriendistheonewhotellsyouthetruthaboutyourself.

A.NotatallB.

You're

welcome

C.

My

pleasure

D.

I

can't

agree

more

三、完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Duringthiswintervacation,IwenttoworkinFourSeasonsHotelsothatIcouldincreasemysocialexperience.Althoughittookonlytwo__36__,Imademanyfriendsthere.Duringmyfirstnight,Ifoundthereweresomanypeopleinthehotel.Atthebeginning,IjustfeltIwasalittle_37__becauseIdidnotknowwhattodo.Otherwaitersalllookvery_38_andwerebusyworkingwithsmilingfaces.Atthattime,astrongboycameuptomeandshowedme39towork.Duringsupper,theboywho__40__satbymysideandsaid“MynameisPaul.Thisafternoonyoudidn'tdothosecarefullyenough,andIthinkyoushouldcallmeteacher."Isaid,"Thankyoufor41me,andIthinkwecanbefriends,doyouthinkso?"Thefirstdayended,lwassotiredthatIfell42assoonasIlaydownonthebed.Asthedayswentby,lwasusedtothelifethere.Oneday,Imadea43whileworking.ThebossgotsoangrywithmethatIfeltverysorry.Thistime,alittleboynamedEricwalkeduptomeandsaid,"Don'tbescared!Justbemore44nexttime!"“Thankyouverymuch,"Isaid.Afterthat,wealsobecamefriends.Twoweeksflewby,andlmust__45__there,firlhastogobacktoschool.Somyfriendallcametosaygoodbyetome.Iwouldremembereveryone's46_,John,Eric,Paulandsoon.Atthatmoment,lfeltsoexcitedthatIalmost47.Ilearnedmuchandgotsome48ofworkingintherestaurant.Myfriendsbroughtwonderfulandcolorful49tomylife.WhereverIam,Iwillbe50ofthem,fortheyaremygoodfriends.36A.daysB.monthsC.weeksD.years37A.carelessB.helpessC.hopelessD.homeless38.AhappyB.fineC.funnyD.strange39.A.whereBhowC.whenD.why40.A.warnedB.trainedC.thankedDhelped41.A.teachingB.visitingCshowingDchanging42.A.illB.silentC.awakeD.asleep43.A.promiseB.mistakeC.suggestionD.decision44.A.carefulB.patientC.modestD.relaxed45.A.stayB.getC.liveD.leave46.A.diaryB.addressC.nameDbirthday47.AshoutedBjumpedC.criedD.sang48.A.skillsBideasCknowledgeDexperience49.A.showsB.memoriesC.nightsD.moment50.A.thinkingBtalkingC.hearingD.dreaming四、閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AInourbusysocietywherefoodisreadilyavailable(可以得到的)fromdeliveryservicesandfastfoodrestaurants,almostoneinthreeAmericanadultsisnowconsideredtobeobese.Childhoodobesity肥胖)isalsoatanall-timehigh.Obesitymeansbeingveryoverweight.Ifyouareobese(肥胖的),youhavetoomuchbody-fat.Doctorsdefine(定義)obesityashavingaBodyMassIndex(BMI)of30orhigher,andoverweightashavingaBMIof25to30.Ifyoueatmorefoodthanyourbodycanuse,thiswillmakeyouputonweight.Foodthatyourbodydoesnotneedasenergywillbestoredasfatbyyourbody.Thefollowingarethemajorfactors(1#5)thatincreasetheriskofobesity.Whatyoueatplaysamajorroleinweightgain.Eatingalotoffatteningfoodssuchashamburgers,sweetdrinks,icecreamsandothersweetandfattyfoodscanincreaseriskofbecomingobese.lfyoudonotdoenoughexercise.Youwillputonweightasthefoodyoueatisnotbeingusedtomakeenergyforphysicalactivities.Thechancesofyoubeingobesearegreaterifyourparentsareobese.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcausepeopletoeattoomuch.Peoplewhoarestressed,unhappyorboredwillofteneattomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Thisisknownascomforteating.Ageisanotherfactor,asyoutendtobelessactivewhenyougetolder.Theamountmuscle(肌肉)inyourbodyusuallydecreasesasyougetolderandthiscausesthemetabolism(新陳代謝)toslowdown.Asaresultofthesechanges,youneedtoeatless,andifyoudonoteatlessasyougrowolder,youwillputonweight.Obesitycancausemanyhealthdisorderssuchashighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病),heartproblems,cancerandmanyotherseriousmedicalconditions.51.Whatcausesolderpeopletobecomeobese?A.SleepingalldayB.SlowermetabolismC.HavingtoomuchbeerwhileyoungD.Eatingtoolittlewhileexercisingtoomuch52.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat______.A.ObesitydoesnoharmtohealthB.alltheAmericanchildrenareobeseC.therearemoreobesechildrenintheUSAD.therearemoreobesechildrenthanbefore53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutobesityistrue?A.OnlychildrencanbeobeseB.Exercisemakesnodifferencetoobesity.C.ObesityandoverweightareactuallythesameD.Eatingtoomuchincreasestheriskofobesity54.Whatisthenextparagraphofthisarticlemostprobablyabout?A.Howtoavoidobesity.B.HowdoctorstreatdiseasesCHowdiseasesarecausedbyobesityDHowtogetusedtothebusylifeintheUSABMr．Dawson

was

an

old

bad-temperedman，and

everyone

in

town

knew

it．Kids

wereafraidtogointohis

yard

to

pick

a

sweet

apple,becauseold

Dawson，they

said，would

come

after

you

with

his

gun．

One

Friday，12-year-old

Janet

was

going

to

stay

all

night

with

her

friend

Amy．They

had

to

walk

by

Dawson's

house

on

the

way

to

Amy's

house，but

as

they

got

close，Janet

saw

him

sitting

on

his

front

porch

and

suggested

they

cross

over

to

the

other

side

of

the

street.Like

most

of

the

children，Janet

was

scared

of

the

old

man．

Amy

said,“

not

to

worry．Mr．Dawson

wouldn't

hurt

anyone.”Still，Janet

wasgrowing

more

nervous

with

each

step

closer

to

the

old

man's

house．When

they

got

close

enough，Dawson

looked

up

with

his

usual

frown

（皺眉）,but

when

he

sawit

was

Amy，a

broad

smile

changed

his

entire

face

as

he

said"Hello

Miss

Amy．I

see

you've

got

a

little

friend

with

you

today．"

Amy

smiled

back

and

told

him

Janet

was

staying

overnight

and

they

were

going

tolisten

to

music

and

play

games．Mr．Dawson

said

that

sounded

fun，and

offered

them

each

a

fresh

picked

apple

off

his

tree．They

gladly

accepted．MrDawson

had

the

best

apples

in

the

whole

town．

When

they

left，Janet

asked

Amy，"Everyone

says

he's

the

meanest

man

in

town．How

come

he

was

so

nice

to

us？"

Amy

explained

that

when

she

first

started

walking

past

his

house

he

wasn't

very

friendly

and

she

was

afraid

of

him，but

shepretended(假裝)

he

was

wearing

an

invisible

smile，whichcouldn’tbeseen,

and

soshe

always

smiled

back

at

him．It

took

a

while，but

one

day

he

half-smiled

back

at

her．

After

some

more

time，he

started

smiling

real

smiles

and

then

started

talking

to

her．Just

a"hello"at

first，then

more．She

said

he

always

offers

her

an

apple

now，and

is

always

very

kind．

"An

invisible

smile？"questioned

Janet．

"Yes，"answered

Amy，"my

grandma

told

me

that

if

I

pretended

I

wasn't

afraid

and

pretended

he

was

smiling

an

invisible

smile

at

me

and

I

smiled

back

at

him,sooner

or

later

he

would

really

smile．Grandma

says

smiles

are

contagious．"

If

we

remember

what

Amy's

grandma

said,that

everyone

wears

an

invisible

smile，we

will

find

that

We're

always

on

the

go

trying

to

accomplish

so

much，aren't

we？It's

so

easy

to

get

caught

up

in

everyday

life

that

we

forget

how

simple

it

can

be

to

bring

cheer

to

ourselves

and

others．

Giving

a

smile

away

takes

so

little

effort

and

time.

55．Kids

were

scared

of

Mr．Dawson

because________.

A.he

was

wearing

an

invisible

smileB.hewascarryingagun

C.he

was

mean

with

his

apples

D.

hewasalwaysverycold

56．We

can

infer

from

the

passage

that________.

A．Janet

was

so

lovely

a

girl

that

Mr．Dawson

couldn't

refuse

her

smiles

B．Janet

and

Amy

were

going

to

invite

Mr．Dawson

to

listen

to

music

and

play

games

C.it

was

Grandma's

advice

that

helped

bring

Amy

and

Mr．Dawson

closer

D．Mr．Dawson

was

friendly

to

Amy

because

she

always

wore

an

invisible

smile

57．The

underlined

part"smilesarecontagious"meansthatcontagiouscan

A.makepeoplefeelmovedB.givesupporttoorhelpsomeoneinneedC.spreadquicklyamongagroupofpeopleD.showpityonsomeoneinadifficultsituation

58．What

is

the

main

message

that

the

writer

intends

to

send

us

readers？

A．Givesmilesaway

whenever

we

can．

B．Tryourbesttosmilebackatotherpeople

C．Alwayswearaninvisiblesmile

D．Pretend

tosmileevenifwearenothap．CIwillneverforgetthetenthsummerofchildhoodwithmygrandfatherinwesternNorwayatthemountainfarmwheremymotherwasborn．Asaboy，Ialwaysthoughtpeoplesimplyboughtwhatevertheyneed．WhetherGrandfatherknowthis，Idon’tknow．Onedayhesaid，”Come，Ihavesomethingforyou．”Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom．“Youshouldhaveatoyboat．YoucansailitatStorvassdal．”Hesaid．Great，Ithought，lookingaroundfortheboat．Buttherewasnone．Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood．“Theboatisinthere，”hesaid．Thenhehandedmesometoolsandshowedmehowtousethemproperly．“It’llbeafineboat，andyou’llmakeitwithyourownhands，”hesaid，”Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself．”ThewordsranginmyheadasIworked．Finishedtheboat．Itwasn’tmuchtolookat，butIwaspound．ThenIsaileditatStorvassdal．WehadtoreturntoAmerica．“Youcannotbringthatboathomewithyou，”mymothersaid．Wealreadyhadtoomuchbaggage．Feelingsad，IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassdal．Isaidgood-byetoGrandfather，notknowingIwouldneverseehimagain．In1964，IwenttoStorvassdalwithmyparentsandmywifeandchildren．Tomysurprise，for34yearsmytreasurestayedhere，waitingformyreturn．Ifelt

wethree

weretogetheragainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore．Icarved(雕刻)“1930”and“1964”onitssideandputitback．Ireturnedtothelakein1968，1971，1977and1988．EachtimeIhadtheboatandcarvedtheyear，mygrandfatherseemednear．MylasttriptoStorvassdalwasin1991．Ibroughtmygranddaughters：Catherine，13；Claire，12．Ihopedtheywouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelittleboatanditssimplemessage．AtStorvassdal，Clairesaidsoftly，‘Grandpa，somedayI’llcomeback．”Sheadded，”AndI’llbringmychildren．”59.Whatlessondidthewriter’sgrandfatherprobablyteachhim？A.Boysshouldhaveatoyboatatchildhood．B.Peoplecansimplybuywhatevertheyneed．C.Boysshouldlearntomakeaboatoutofwood．D.Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself．60.Theunderlinewords”wethree”inParagraph6referto___.A.Mother，theboatandme．B.Gatherine，Claireandme．C.Crandfather，theboatandme．D.Grandfather，Motherandme．61.Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推斷）that___A.Thewriter’sgrandfatherdiedin1930B.ClaireunderstoodthemeaningoftheboatC.TheboattookmebacktoNorwayfourtimesD.Thewriter’smotherwasborninwesternNorway62.What’sthebesttitileofthepassage？A.TheLittleBoatAndMyLifeB.TheLittleBoatAndMyParents．C.TheLittleBoatThatSailedAtStorvassdalD.TheLittleBoatThatSailedThroughTimeDInthesci-fifilmSunshine,anastronautnamedMacemustleavehisspacecraftwithoutaprotectivefor15seconds.Hemakesitthroughwiththedamage(損害)asaresultofbeingverycold.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatmighthappentoyourbodyinspacewithoutaspacesuit?Onearth,atmosphere(air)protectsusfromthesun’sharmfulUVrays,controlstemperaturesandalsokeepsaniceatmosphericpressure.Thevacuum((真空)ofspace,however,isfullofdangers.OneoftheseriousdangersMacemightfaceinouterspaceisebullism(體液沸騰)Thepressureinthevacuumofspaceissolowthattheboilingpointofthefluids(液體)inyourbodydropsbelowthebody'snormaltemperature(37攝氏度),whichresultsintheformationofgasbubblesinyourfluidsthatcanreallymakeyoufeelaching.Anotherseriousdangeristhelackofoxygen.Afteraround15seconds,yourbodywouldhaveusedupalloftheoxygeninyourbodyandyou'dloseconsciousness(意識(shí)).Someofyoumaybethinking“Butlcanholdmybreathforminutes!”ThesituationinspaceisalittledifferentthanhereonEarthbecauseofthelackofoutsidepressure,andifyouheldyourbreathinspacewithoutasuityou'dbeinabigtrouble.Thisisbecauseanyremainingairwouldrapidlyenlarge,breakingthelungs.Afterlosingconsciousness,you'llprobablylastacoupleofminutesatmostbeforeyoudie.Ofcourse,there'sallthatawfulUVfromtheSunwhichisgoingtogiveyouserioussunburn,likelyleadingtocaner.IsitthedamageforcoldnessareasonableresultofSunshine'ssuitlessspacewalk?Aextremelycoldinspace,butastronautswouldn'timmediatelyfreezebecauseheatleavesthebodyveryslowlyinavacuum.Therefore,thecoldwouldn'tcauseMacetoomuchharminjust15seconds,evenifhefacedtheverylowesttemperaturesinspace.Themorelikelydamagewouldbecausedfromtheenlargement

and

breaking

of

the

skins

small

blood

vessels(血管).

Anyway,

obviously

it's

never

a

good

idea

to

go

into

space

without

some

kind

of

protection.

Butdon't

lose

hope

because

you

are

probably

saved

with

timely

helpbefore

you

die,

so

keep

up.63.

Where

can

we

read

the

passage?

A.

InamagazineB.

InadiaryC.

In

a

movie

posterD.

In

ahow-tobook64.

What

does

thewriterthink

of

the

air

or

the

vacuum?

A.The

vacuum

helps

astronauts

walking

and

living

in

space

B.

The

air

supplies

living

protection

and

temperature

control

C.Se

The

air

brings

people

serious

problems

sometimes

on

Earth

D.

The

pressure

of

vacuum

in

space

increases

the

boiling

point65.

What

is

the

purpose

of

writing

this

passage?

A.

To

encourage

readers

to

watch

the

film

Sunshine.

B.

To

show

the

readers

many

serious

air

problems

C.

To

discuss

the

causes

of

cancer

from

the

sunburn

D.

To

explain

the

unreasonable

damage

in

the

film66.

What

is

the

best

title

of

the

passage?A

Keep

Alive

in

SpaceBWalking

Freely

in

Space

C.

Without

a

Spacesuit

D

Coldness

Damage

in

SpaceECoca-ColahascreatedapublicshowinSingapore-avendingmachine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))whichgivesoutfreecansofCokeinreturnfor(作為…回報(bào))hugs.ThewhackyideaisdesignedtoattractyoungpeopleinSingapore.StudentsattheNationalUniversityofSingaporeweresurprisedtofindthatthesoftdrinkscompanyhadplacedthemachineintheschoolyard.Butinsteadofthedrinksbrandslogo(品牌),thewords"HugMe"arewrittenacrossitsred-and-whitelogo.Insteadofpayingmoney,customershavetohugthedrinksmachinetoreceiveafreecanofCoke.Themoveispartoftheactivitycreatedbyafamousadvertisingcompany,whichwantstolettheyouthtoseethebrandasawarmfriend.LeonardoO'Grady,leaderoftheactivity,said,"Happinesscanbespread.TheCoca-ColaHugMachineisasingleideatospreadsomehappiness.Wewanttospreadhappinessinanunexpected,creativewaytoattractnotonlythepeoplepresent,buttheaudienceatlarge.”Hehopesthatitwillencourageconsumerstobringpositivity,optimism(樂觀)andfuntotheirlivesandtoopenaCoke,sharingalittlehappiness.ThemachineshavebeensuchasuccessthatthereareplanstorollthemoutacrossAsia.MrO’Gradyadded，”Thereactionwasamazing----atonepointwehadfourtofivepeoplehuggingthemachineatthesametimeaswellaseachother!Infact,therewasalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogivehugs.”67.Theunderlinedword"whacky"inParagraphIiscloseto______.A.freeB.strangeC.uncertainD.traditional68.Thepurposeoftheactivityis______.A.tohelpsellmoreCoca-ColadrinksB.todisplaythefamouslogoofCoca-ColaC.totelltheyoungCoca-ColaistheirfriendD.toshowCoca-Colaisespeciallygenerous69.LeonardoOGradythinksthat_____.A.theCoca-ColaHugMachineisthebestadvertisementBtheCoca-ColaHugMachinecanspreadhappinessCtheCoca-ColaHugMachineshouldbeopenonlytothestudentsDpeoplewhoenjoytheactivitywouldbuymoreCoca-Coladrinks70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheactivityhasachievedgoodresultsBTheactivityhascostCoca-ColamuchmoneyCTheCoca-ColaHugMachineswillbeseenworldwideDCoca-Colapaymoreattentiontosharinghappinessthanonsales第II卷非選擇題（共60分）五、詞匯（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順71Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.Many________(德國人)cometovisitGuilinbecauseofitsfantasticlandscape.72.Thefamoushostwillshowusan________(最新的)fashiondesignslater.73.MrLiisreallyagoodteacher.I’venevermeta______(expectingpeopletoobeyrulesortodowhatyousay)onethanhim.74.Youcanharealmostnot)asktheoldmantomoveawaybecausehehaslivedhereallhislife.75.TanDun,agreatMusician,madeover50soundsfromwaterby_______thespeedofwaterflow.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順heinventsimplevaluepronunciation76.Somestudentslosemarks______becausetheydon'treadthequestionscarefully.77.IhavesometroubleinEnglishlistening,MissXuoftengiveme_________advice.78.Wearesurethesetheft________successmainlydependsontheirhardwork.79.ThefirststeptolearnEnglishwellisto________correctly.80.Becauseofcareless,theyoungmanmistookmyumbrellafor_______.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順hidehaveexplainflyappear81.Ifyoudoubleclickontheicon,somenicepictures_______onthescreen.82.Hearingsomeonecomein,theshygirlalways______herselfbehindthecurtainwhenshewasachild.83.Look!ThemaninaredY-shirt______amapinhishand.Youcangoandaskhimtheway.84.MrSmiths_______tohisstudentspatientlywhenlpassedhisclassroom.85.EveryoneinourclassexceptKittyandMillie_______toShanghaithreetimes.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞86.Danisinterestedinmusicandweoftenhearhimsingsongs.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Danisinterestedinmusicandheisoften________________singsongs.87.ShelleywassoluckythatshewonafreetriptoHongKong.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Shelleywaslucky_______to_______afreetriptoHongKong.88.Iwon'tgotothepartyifI'mnotinvite.(保持句意基本不變)Iwon'tgototheparty_____________invited.89.You'vemadegreatprogressduringthisterm.(改為感嘆句)_____________greatprogressyou'vemadeduringthisterm.90.Itisonlytwentyminutes'busridefrommyschooltotheWolfHill.(就劃線部分提問)______________isitfromyourschooltotheWolfHill?七、短文填空（本題共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順Nowadays,Wechatispopularamongus,friendswherevertheyaresharethemoments.However,whenweseesomenoticesformissingstudents,wewillfeelupset.Whydomoreandmorechildrenrunawayfromhomeespecially(91)a______anexamoraholiday?Havetheyconsideredtheworriesofparents?Howcanwe(92)p____thisfromhappening?Asamotherofa14-year-oldboyandanEnglishteacher,Itriedto(93)c_______upwithasolutiontotheproblem.Thereisno(94)d______thatstudentsareundergreatpressure.Someofthemhavetoomuchhomework,somearein(95)f______ofthebadresultsofexams(96)o______mayfeellonelyafterashortstaywithparentsduringtheholiday.Perhapsstudentscanfigureoutafter(97)w______thefilmHomelesstoHarvard.Infact-basedcableTVdrama,LizMurray,thedaughterofalovingbutextremelydysfunctional(功能失調(diào)的)Bronxfamily,wasoftenlaughedatatschool.Butshetriedherbestto(98)r______dreambecauseshenevergaveup.Finally,the"bornloser"Liz(99)e______HarvardUniversity.Soitisclearthat,howhardyouworkreally(100)m______!Mychildren,justlikethelyricsinthesongofthefilm:Everyonefalls,butnoteveryonerises.Whynotgetupandriseagain.Whynotgetupandriseagainforme？八、閱讀與回答問題（本題5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題Laterthisyear,Beijingwillstartthecountry'sfirstdriverless（無人駕駛)subwaytrains.TheYanfangLine-connectingpartofFangshandistrictcenter-willbethefirsttotryoutdriverlesstechnology.Accordingtotheexperts(專家)inpublictransportation,thenewtrainswillmaketheundergroundrailwaysystem(系統(tǒng))better.Theywillhaveanupgraded(升級(jí)的)operatingsystem.Theywillreach80kmperhourandcarrymorethan1,200passengers.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnologyisopeningupinotherareasoftransport(交通工具).Driverlesscanhavebeenadreamformanypeople.Andinthepastfewyears,bigcarcompanies,includingVolkswagenandToyota,havemadelotsofstudieswhiletheyarecompetingwithothercompanies,suchasGoogle.Butwithnotracks(軌道)torunon,howwilldriverlesscarsbesafe?Thistechnologyismadeupofmanysensors(傳感器)includingradar(雷達(dá))andGPS.Thisgivesthecaranexactpositionintheworld,aswellaswhat'saroundit.Italsoallowsthecartoseemovingobjects(目標(biāo)),likeothercarsandpeople.Pilot-