2022中考完形填空話題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練 專(zhuān)題50 人物故事

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2022中考完形填空話題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題50人物故事Passage1（2021·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly（大會(huì)）wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn__1__thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe__2__andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.Severnwassurethatshehad__3__tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech__4__theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout__5__problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe__6__ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings__7__.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho__8__theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone__9__withthunderousapplause（掌聲）whenshefinished.Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference__10__they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.1．A．refused B．decided C．regretted D．doubted2．A．game B．course C．party D．trip3．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything4．A．from B．with C．to D．by5．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical6．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication7．A．on B．up C．over D．a(chǎn)way8．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop9．A．brokeup B．grewup C．stoodup D．gaveup10．A．unless B．if C．whether D．thoughPassage2（2021·湖北武漢·中考真題）Itallstartedon16-year-oldRick’sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud____11____.CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave(揮手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow____12____theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat____13____.ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends____14____something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad,____15____asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(頭盔).Butthatwasjusta____16____.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina____17____costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(劍),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe____18____takepart,usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin.____19____,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto____20____.SomeofRick’sfriendsdidn’tfindit____21____butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso____22____internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand____23____itontheirblog(博客)whichbecameahitontheInternet.EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery____24____afterall.Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign____25____“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.”HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he’goingtodosomethingelse.11．A．friends B．neighbors C．teachers D．parents12．A．frightening B．embarrassing C．disappointing D．tiring13．A．idea B．lesson C．gift D．dream14．A．a(chǎn)rguingabout B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．laughingat D．showingoff15．A．behaving B．working C．dressed D．known16．A．start B．sign C．try D．joke17．A．popular B．traditional C．modern D．different18．A．school B．family C．company D．community19．A．Specially B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Gradually20．A．come B．help C．watch D．save21．A．interesting B．beautiful C．surprising D．wonderful22．A．paid B．thanked C．found D．satisfied23．A．posted B．stuck C．typed D．threw24．A．kind B．brave C．silly D．cool25．A．suggesting B．saying C．writing D．warningPassage3（2021·浙江寧波·中考真題）Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown__26__this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany__27__inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery__28__life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep__29__them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto__30__.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（檸檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle__31__andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While__32__lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea__33__faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch__34__init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto__35__,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.__36__weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid__37__,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe__38__oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave__39__happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour__40__,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.26．A．enjoyed B．noticed C．believed D．forgot27．A．fear B．a(chǎn)nger C．interest D．politeness28．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．common29．A．lookingfor B．learningfrom C．laughingat D．thinkingabout30．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody31．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed32．A．buying B．cooking C．preparing D．drinking33．A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange34．A．sugar B．water C．salt D．lemonade35．A．keepitaway B．takeitaway C．drinkitup D．useitup36．A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless37．A．bravely B．coldly C．happily D．a(chǎn)ngrily38．A．taste B．color C．shape D．smell39．A．never B．a(chǎn)lready C．nearly D．seldom40．A．style B．habit C．decision D．pastPassage4（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真題）Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa___41___.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He___42___hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto___43___?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo___44___.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類(lèi)植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Itookverygoodcareof___45___.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern___46___grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,___47___itdidn’tsprout(發(fā)芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton___48___it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast___49___years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing___50___roots,”theoldmansaid.41．A．field B．forest C．garden42．A．shared B．left C．took43．A．growup B．giveup C．wakeup44．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables45．A．them B．him C．it46．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly47．A．or B．but C．so48．A．lookingafter B．runningafter C．lookingfor49．A．four B．five C．six50．A．young B．weak C．strongPassage5（2021·山東棗莊·中考真題）Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling（爭(zhēng)吵）.Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）__51__makingthemquarrelaboutit.Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround__52__.Helaidbeforethemseven__53__,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束，捆）.”Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey__54__.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.“Andyet,my__55__,”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very__56__“Ah!”saidhissons,“itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway.”Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork__57__andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland__58__,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere__59__ontheground.”Infact,_60_itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.51．A．on B．in C．by D．for52．A．her B．them C．us D．him53．A．candles B．sticks C．pencils D．rulers54．A．missed B．wondered C．failed D．refused55．A．boys B．daughters C．enemies D．students56．A．quietly B．easily C．happily D．carefully57．A．out B．a(chǎn)lone C．hard D．together58．A．jump B．play C．fight D．run59．A．broken B．separated C．beaten D．hidden60．A．how B．what C．either D．whetherPassage6（2021·山東濱州·中考真題）Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s____61____,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher____62____hismotherandhefeltsorryforherlook.____63____shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar（疤痕）onherrightface.Theboyneverwantedto____64____whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressed（使留下印象）bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherthoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboywasstill____65____andhidhimselffromeveryone.Justthen,he____66____aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface,Madam?”Theteacheraskedcarefully.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.____67____wastooscaredtogetintohisroom,butIdid.WhenIwasrunningtowardshisbed,alongpieceofwoodfelldownandIputmyselfoverhim.Finally,whenI____68____IfoundIwasinthehospital.”Shetouchedherrightface.“Thescarwasleftonmyface,butIhaveneverregrettedwhatIdidformyson.Yousee,heisstrongandhealthynow.”Hearingthat,thelittleboycried____69____andrantohismother.Hehuggedhismotherandfeltgreatlove____70____hismother.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.61．A．surprise B．disappointment C．enjoyment D．excitement62．A．noticed B．greeted C．met D．mentioned63．A．If B．As C．Although D．While64．A．talkabout B．thinkabout C．worryabout D．hearabout65．A．bored B．satisfied C．surprised D．embarrassed66．A．made B．continued C．heard D．replied67．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody68．A．wokeup B．climbedup C．putup D．thoughtup69．A．normally B．sadly C．exactly D．simply70．A．from B．for C．with D．betweenPassage7（2021·廣東中山·二模）Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifelefthim.Hisbusinessfailedafteronlyayear.Althoughheworkedveryhard,_____71_____wasallthathehadseen.Notknowingwhattodo,helefteverythingbehindandwentintothe_____72_____.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto_____73_____?”heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo_____74_____.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類(lèi)植物)andbamboothereintheforest?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Itookverygoodcareofthem.Inashortperiodoftime,thefern_____75_____grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“AlthoughIwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedfor_____76_____,itdidnotsprout(發(fā)芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseedandwenton_____77_____it.Inthe_____78_____year,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Andaftersixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears.Ithad_____79_____arootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyearandmore.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeas_____80_____asitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwereworkinghard,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.71．A．success B．failure C．business D．happiness72．A．forest B．farm C．garden D．park73．A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveout D．giveback74．A．birds B．plants C．trees D．a(chǎn)nimals75．A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．slowly76．A．hours B．days C．months D．years77．A．lookingafter B．lookinginto C．lookingfor D．lookingover78．A．forth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh79．A．made B．brought C．developed D．sent80．A．beautiful B．strong C．weak D．uglyPassage8（2021·江蘇·鹽城市初級(jí)中學(xué)一模）Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring(凝視)___81___atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith___82___一beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhornMountainclimbershad___83___thetop,usingthesouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdared(敢)totryawinterclimbingupthe___84___side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe___85___route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhimanxiously(焦急地).Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehissignal(信號(hào)).Ifheplannedto___86___thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturningback.Atinygreenlight___87___highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople___88___.Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso___89___!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe____90____light.Inthemorning,Bonatti____91____.Hecouldn'tseethetop,butheknewhewas____92____there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths____93____fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthandskilltoclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis____94____wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“____95____”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.81．A．back B．forward C．down D．up82．A．flowers B．rocks C．iceandsnow D．greentrees83．A．watched B．passed C．reached D．climbed84．A．western B．eastern C．southern D．northern85．A．difficult B．strange C．same D．easy86．A．turnback B．goon C．rest D．stop87．A．raised B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．turnedon D．turnedoff88．A．cheered B．laughed C．jumped D．shouted89．A．sleepy B．excited C．tired D．happy90．A．yellow B．blue C．green D．red91．A．wokeup B．turnedup C．gotup D．lookedup92．A．a(chǎn)lready B．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．surely93．A．training B．looking C．planning D．a(chǎn)sking94．A．victory B．thing C．climb D．courage95．A．necessary B．important C．useless D．impossible答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A6．C7．D8．A9．C10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Severn在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者提出的一些尖銳且實(shí)際的問(wèn)題，讓這些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者反思，為什么掌管世界的成年人不更加關(guān)心世界和生活在世界上的人們。Severn向年輕人展示的是只要足夠勇敢，足夠自信，就可以做出改變。1．句意：Severn決定她想要的不僅是去那里，而且想說(shuō)些什么。refused拒絕；decided決定；regretted遺憾；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“shewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething”可知，她不但決定要去，還要說(shuō)些什么，故選B。2．句意：2歲時(shí)，她開(kāi)始為這次旅行籌集資金。game游戲；course課程；party派對(duì)；trip旅行。根據(jù)“shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney”可知，是為這次旅行籌錢(qián)，故選D。3．句意：Severn確信她有話要說(shuō)。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“butalsotosaysomething”可知，她想說(shuō)點(diǎn)東西，故選A。4．句意：當(dāng)她在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上做五分鐘的演講時(shí)，她很努力地想改變現(xiàn)狀。from從；with伴隨；to到；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“speech…theUNAssembly”可知，此處表示聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上的演講，用thespeechto表示“……的演講”，故選C。5．句意：她談到了環(huán)境問(wèn)題，比如污染和獵殺動(dòng)物。environmental環(huán)境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意義的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikepollution”可知，此處指環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題，故選A。6．句意：她還談到了世界許多地區(qū)兒童的狀況。location位置；vacation假期；situation情況；communication交流。根據(jù)“especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat”可知，談到了貧困地區(qū)兒童的情況，故選C。7．句意：她將這些孩子與富裕國(guó)家的孩子進(jìn)行比較，后者擁有的東西比他們需要的多，然后扔掉。on在……上；up向上；over超過(guò)；away離開(kāi)。固定搭配：throwaway“扔掉”，故選D。8．句意：Severn的問(wèn)題是對(duì)世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的挑戰(zhàn)——為什么掌管世界的成年人不更加關(guān)心世界和生活在世界上的人們。run管理；hold握著；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；stop停止。根據(jù)“thegrown-upswho…theworld”可知，此處指管理世界的成年人，故選A。9．句意：當(dāng)她講完時(shí)，大家都站起來(lái)報(bào)以雷鳴般的掌聲。brokeup打碎；grewup生長(zhǎng)；stoodup站起來(lái)；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“withthunderousapplause”可知，是激動(dòng)地站起來(lái)鼓掌，故選C。10．句意：Severn向我們展示了年輕人可以做出改變，只要他們足夠勇敢，相信自己。unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though盡管?！癝evernshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference”與“they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves”是條件關(guān)系，如果足夠勇敢，就可以做出改變，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。11．D12．B13．A14．C15．C16．A17．D18．B19．C20．B21．A22．C23．A24．D25．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹Dale每天換不同的裝扮在門(mén)口送Rick去上學(xué)。11．句意：就像許多自豪的父母一樣。friends朋友；neighbors鄰居；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad”可知，是父母，故選D。12．句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他們太無(wú)聊了。frightening令人恐懼的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；disappointing令人失望的；tiring累人的，無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)后文父親的變裝可知，Rick抱怨父母太無(wú)聊，沒(méi)新意，故選B。13．句意：這給了戴假肢的Dale一個(gè)好主意。idea想法；lesson課；gift禮物；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一個(gè)好主意，故選A。14．句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)Rick在家門(mén)口登上公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，他聽(tīng)到學(xué)校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。arguingabout爭(zhēng)論；askingfor請(qǐng)求；laughingat嘲笑；showingoff炫耀。根據(jù)“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知，Dale的裝扮受到了同學(xué)們的議論和嘲笑，故選C。15．句意：他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，讓他大吃一驚的是，他的爸爸，穿著美式足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的衣服，帶著球和頭盔。behaving表現(xiàn)；working工作；dressed穿；known知道。根據(jù)“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知，是Dale的裝扮，故選C。16．句意：但這僅僅是個(gè)開(kāi)始。start開(kāi)始；sign標(biāo)志；try嘗試；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“Forthenext180schooldays”可知，這只是個(gè)開(kāi)始，故選A。17．句意：Dale穿著不同的服裝出現(xiàn)在那里。popular流行的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；modern現(xiàn)代的；different不同的。根據(jù)后文“Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(劍),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman…”可知，是不同的裝扮，故選D。18．句意：Dale甚至讓其他家庭成員參與進(jìn)來(lái)，讓Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠俠。school學(xué)校；family家庭；company公司；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin”可知，是讓家庭成員參與進(jìn)來(lái)，故選B。19．句意：令人驚訝的是，Dale所有的服裝只花了50美元。Specially特殊地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Amazingly驚人地；Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.”可知，Dale每天變裝，但是只花了50美元，這是令人吃驚的，故選C。20．句意：他從家庭的化裝服收藏中得到了很多服裝，然后有幾個(gè)朋友很樂(lè)意幫助他。come來(lái)；help幫助；watch觀看；save拯救。根據(jù)“therewereseveralfriendshappyto…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的幫助，故選B。21．句意：Rick的一些朋友并不覺(jué)得有趣，但大多數(shù)人都很想看看Dale會(huì)穿什么。interesting有趣的；beautiful美麗的；surprising令人驚訝的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)后文“EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnyside”可知，是覺(jué)得這件事不是有趣的，故選A。22．句意：Dale也為他的裝扮找到了國(guó)際粉絲，因?yàn)镃arol每天都給她的丈夫拍照，并把照片貼在他們的博客上，這在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了轟動(dòng)。paid付款；thanked感謝；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；satisfied滿足。根據(jù)“AndDalealso…internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo”可知，是Dale發(fā)現(xiàn)的事，故選C。23．句意：Dale也為他的裝扮找到了國(guó)際粉絲，因?yàn)镃arol每天都給她的丈夫拍照，并把照片貼在他們的博客上，這在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了轟動(dòng)。posted郵寄，發(fā)布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根據(jù)“…itontheirblog(博客)”可知，是發(fā)布到博客上，故選A。24．句意：就連Rick也終于看到了有趣的一面，意識(shí)到他爸爸其實(shí)很酷。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cool酷的。根據(jù)前文“whichbecameahitontheInternet”可知，在網(wǎng)上成為熱點(diǎn)，所以Rick也發(fā)現(xiàn)了爸爸很酷，故選D。25．句意：但是天下沒(méi)有不散的筵席，在學(xué)校的最后一天，Dale作為一名士兵出現(xiàn)了，他站在一個(gè)牌子旁邊，上面寫(xiě)著“向公共汽車(chē)揮手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快?！眘uggesting建議；saying說(shuō)；writing寫(xiě)；warning警告。根據(jù)“Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign…”可知，是牌子上寫(xiě)的話，用say，故選B。26．B27．C28．B29．D30．A31．A32．C33．D34．C35．B36．A37．C38．A39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)布朗先生給Larry鹽水的故事，告訴我們：雖然不能去除已經(jīng)發(fā)生在我們身上的悲傷的事情，但我們可以在我們的生活中增加美好經(jīng)歷的甜蜜。26．句意：他的老師布朗先生注意到了這一點(diǎn)。enjoyed欣賞；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.”可知，Larry總是沉默寡言，沒(méi)有一個(gè)朋友，這是老師注意到的事情，故選B。27．句意：我看到你不和任何人說(shuō)話，對(duì)任何事都不感興趣。fear害怕；anger生氣；interest興趣；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，Larry不和任何人說(shuō)話，對(duì)什么都沒(méi)興趣，showinterestin，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。28．句意：先生，我的生活很艱難。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的；quiet安靜的；common共同的。根據(jù)“Ihavetofacesomeverysadincidents”可知，生活艱難，故選B。29．句意：我不得不面對(duì)一些非常悲傷的事件，我一直在想它們。lookingfor尋找；learningfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；laughingat嘲笑；thinkingabout考慮。根據(jù)“IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲傷的事情，故選D。30．句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人說(shuō)話。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)前文“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，不跟任何人講話，故選A。31．句意：Larry有點(diǎn)吃驚地回答說(shuō)：“是的，謝謝！”surprised驚訝的；tired勞累的；bored無(wú)聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艱難，但是老師突然問(wèn)他要不要喝檸檬水，所以他很驚訝，故選A。32．句意：在準(zhǔn)備檸檬水時(shí)，布朗先生故意加了更多的鹽，并保持低糖的量。buying買(mǎi)；cooking做飯；preparing準(zhǔn)備；drinking喝。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（檸檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去準(zhǔn)備檸檬水，故選C。33．句意：Larry喝了一口檸檬水，就做了一個(gè)奇怪的表情。serious嚴(yán)肅的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多鹽少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故選D。34．句意：Larry回答說(shuō)：“太咸了?！眘ugar糖；water水；salt鹽；lemonade檸檬水。根據(jù)“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多鹽，所以很咸，故選C。35．句意：當(dāng)老師舉起杯子要把它拿走時(shí)，Larry攔住他說(shuō)：“老師，請(qǐng)不要扔掉它?！眐eepitaway保持距離；takeitaway拿走；drinkitup喝光；useitup用光。根據(jù)“Iwillthrowitaway.”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故選B。36．句意：如果我們?cè)跈幟仕锒喾乓稽c(diǎn)糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因?yàn)?；Although雖然；Unless除非?！皐eputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade”是“itwillbefinetodrink”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。37．句意：聽(tīng)到這些，布朗先生高興地說(shuō)：“這就是我想聽(tīng)你說(shuō)的話。bravely勇敢地；coldly冷漠地；happily開(kāi)心地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很開(kāi)心，故選C。38．句意：為了改善檸檬水的味道，我們不需要去掉鹽，我們可以加一些糖進(jìn)去。taste味道；color顏色；shape形狀；smell氣味。根據(jù)“wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit”可知，是為了改善檸檬水的味道，故選A。39．句意：同樣地，我們不能去除已經(jīng)發(fā)生在我們身上的悲傷的事情，但我們可以在我們的生活中增加美好經(jīng)歷的甜蜜。never從不；already已經(jīng)；nearly幾乎；seldom很少。根據(jù)“wecannotremovesadthingsthathave…h(huán)appenedtous”可知，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事不能更改，故選B。40．句意：如果你一直為過(guò)去哭泣，那你的現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)都不會(huì)變好。style風(fēng)格；habit習(xí)慣；decision決定；past過(guò)去。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour…”可知，不要沉溺于過(guò)去的痛苦，故選D。41．B42．A43．B44．A45．A46．C47．B48．A49．A50．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了一個(gè)生意失敗的人正度過(guò)人生中的艱難時(shí)期，想要放棄一切，一個(gè)老人用蕨類(lèi)植物和竹子的生長(zhǎng)告訴他不要放棄。41．句意：在他一次又一次的嘗試之后，他把一切都拋在腦后，走進(jìn)了一片森林。field田地；forest森林；garden花園；根據(jù)“Intheforest...”可知，這個(gè)男人走進(jìn)森林，故選B。42．句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。shared分享；left離開(kāi)；took拿；根據(jù)with可知，此處使用share，表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了”，故選A。43．句意：你能給我一個(gè)不放棄的好理由嗎？growup成長(zhǎng)；giveup放棄；wakeup醒來(lái)；根據(jù)“...helefteverythingbehindandwentinto...”以及“ButIdidnotgiveup”可知，男子想要放棄生活，故選B。44．句意：“看，”老人指著兩株植物說(shuō)。plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；根據(jù)“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類(lèi)植物)andbamboothere”可知，這是兩株植物，故選A。45．句意：我種蕨類(lèi)植物和竹子種子時(shí)，對(duì)它們照顧得很好。them它們；him他；it它；根據(jù)“Iplantedthefernandbambooseeds”可知，此處指代的是seeds，應(yīng)用them代替，故選A。46．句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，蕨類(lèi)植物很快就從地上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了。hardly幾乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；“Withinashortperiodoftime”可知，蕨類(lèi)很快就長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了，故選C。47．句意：我給竹子種子澆水照顧了好幾年，但竹子種子沒(méi)有發(fā)芽。or或者；but但是；so因此；空格前后表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。48．句意：但我沒(méi)有放棄，繼續(xù)照顧它。lookingafter照顧；runningafter追趕；lookingfor尋找；根據(jù)“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears...itdidn’tsprout(發(fā)芽).”可知，繼續(xù)照顧竹子種子，故選A。49．句意：這棵小竹子在地下生長(zhǎng)了四年。four四；five五；six六；根據(jù)“Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.”可知，在地下長(zhǎng)了四年，故選A。50．句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你實(shí)際上是在堅(jiān)實(shí)你強(qiáng)壯的根基。young年輕的；weak虛弱的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；根據(jù)“Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有改變的幾年實(shí)際上是為了堅(jiān)實(shí)根基，故選C。51．C52．D53．B54．C55．A56．B57．D58．C59．A60．D【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)老人和讓孩子們折斷棍子的故事告訴我們，無(wú)論是家庭、城市還是國(guó)家，只要人們齊心協(xié)力、互相幫助，就會(huì)變得富強(qiáng)。51．句意：一些敵人決定通過(guò)讓他們爭(zhēng)吵來(lái)騙取他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)。on在……上；in在……中；by通過(guò)；for為了。分析“Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty…makingthemquarrelaboutit.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，故選C。52．句意：有一天，這位善良的老人把他的兒子們叫到身邊。her她；them他們；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround…”可知，老人把孩子們叫到自己身邊，故選D。53．句意：他把七根用繩子捆在一起的棍子放在他們面前。candles蠟燭；sticks棍子；pencils鉛筆；rulers尺子。根據(jù)后文“brokethesticks”可知，是棍子，故選B。54．句意：他們?cè)嚵撕芏啻?，但都失敗了。missed思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；wondered想知道；failed失??；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.”可知，他們認(rèn)為不可能完成，所以失敗了，故選C。55．句意：“可是，孩子們，”父親說(shuō)，“沒(méi)有比這更容易的事了?！眀oys男孩；daughters女兒；enemies敵人；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)前文“Anoldmanhadsevensons”可知，是七個(gè)男孩，故選A。56．句意：然后他解開(kāi)那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折斷了。quietly安靜地；easily容易地；happily開(kāi)心地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“nothingiseasiertodo”可知，是很容易折斷了，故選B。57．句意：只要你們一起努力，互相幫助，你們就會(huì)做得很好，沒(méi)有人能傷害你們。out向外；alone獨(dú)自；hard努力地；together一起。根據(jù)后文“whentheyworktogether”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性，故選D。58．句意：但是如果你們吵架和打仗，你們就會(huì)像這幾根折斷在地上的棍子一樣。jump跳；play玩；fight打仗，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；run跑。分析“Butifyouquarreland…”可知，此處與quarrel意思相近，故選C。59．句意：但是如果你們吵架和打仗，你們就會(huì)像這幾根折斷在地上的棍子一樣。broken破碎的；separated分離的；beaten打敗的；hidden隱藏的。根據(jù)前文“Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks”可知，棍子被折斷了，故選A。60．句意：事實(shí)上，無(wú)論是家庭、城市還是國(guó)家，只要人們齊心協(xié)力、互相幫助，就會(huì)變得富強(qiáng)。how如何；what什么；either二者之一；whether不論，是否。分析“Infact…itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.”可知，無(wú)論在什么范圍內(nèi)，齊心協(xié)力都是重要的，故選D。61．A62．C63．C64．A65．D66．C67．D68．A69．B70．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述一個(gè)小男孩因?yàn)槟赣H臉上的傷疤，在家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上感覺(jué)很窘迫，在得知母親臉上的傷疤是因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)自己而留下的之后深受感動(dòng)。61．句意：令小男孩吃驚的是，媽媽說(shuō)她愿意去。surprise驚訝；disappointment失望；enjoyment樂(lè)趣；excitement激動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Tothelittleboy’s…shesaidshewouldgo.”可知，此處是toone’ssurprise短語(yǔ)，意為“令某人吃驚的是”，故選A。62．句意：同學(xué)們和老師將是第一次見(jiàn)到媽媽?zhuān)麨閶寢尩拈L(zhǎng)相感到難過(guò)。noticed注意；greeted歡迎；met遇見(jiàn)；mentioned提及。根據(jù)“Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.”可知，這是第一次家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，所以是同學(xué)們和老師第一次見(jiàn)到他媽媽?zhuān)蔬xC。63．句意：雖然母親很漂亮，但她的右臉上有一道嚴(yán)重的傷疤。If如果；As因?yàn)?；Although雖然；While當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“…shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar（疤痕）onherrightface.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，可用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。64．句意：小男孩從未想過(guò)要談?wù)撍膫淌窃趺磥?lái)的。talkabout談?wù)?；thinkabout考慮；worryabout擔(dān)心；hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Theboyneverwantedto…whyorhowshegotthescar.”可知，是談?wù)撃赣H的傷疤是怎么來(lái)的，故選A。65．句意：但是小男孩還是覺(jué)得不好意思，他躲著大家。bored無(wú)聊的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“hidhimselffromeveryone”可知，男孩因?yàn)槟赣H臉上的傷疤而感到尷尬，故選D。66．句意：就在這時(shí)，他聽(tīng)到了媽媽和老師之間的對(duì)話。made制作；continued繼續(xù)；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)“…aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher”可知，是聽(tīng)到了對(duì)話，故選C。67．句意：每個(gè)人都不敢進(jìn)他的房間，但我進(jìn)了。Nobody沒(méi)有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“…wastooscaredtogetintohisroom,butIdid.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其他人都不敢進(jìn)，母親進(jìn)了，故選D。68．句意：最后，當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我在醫(yī)院里。wokeup叫醒；climbedup爬；putup舉起；thoughtup想出。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，母親冒著危險(xiǎn)救了兒子，再次醒來(lái)已是在醫(yī)院，故選A。69．句意：聽(tīng)到這些，小男孩傷心地哭著跑到媽媽身邊。normally正常地；sadly悲傷地；exactly確切地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)前文和“Hearingthat,thelittleboycried…andrantohismother.”可知，男孩得知這件事后，很傷心地跑去媽媽那里，故選B。70．句意：他擁抱了他的母親，感受了來(lái)自母親的偉大的愛(ài)。from從；for為了；with和；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Hehuggedhismotherandfeltgreatlove…h(huán)ismother.”可知，男孩感受到來(lái)自媽媽的愛(ài)，故選A。71．B72．A73．B74．B75．C76．D77．A78．B79．C80．B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了一個(gè)生意失敗的人正度過(guò)人生中的艱難時(shí)期，一個(gè)老人用蕨類(lèi)植物和竹子的生長(zhǎng)告訴他不要放棄。71．句意：盡管他工作很努力，但失敗是他所看到的一切。success成功；failure失??；business生意；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“Hisbusinessfailedafteronlyayear.”可知，盡管他很努力，看到的也都是失敗。故選B。72．句意：不知道該怎么辦，他把一切都拋在腦后，走進(jìn)了森林。forest森林；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；garden花園；park公園。根據(jù)“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類(lèi)植物)andbamboothereintheforest?”可知，他走進(jìn)了森林。故選A。73．句意：“你能給我一個(gè)不放棄的理由嗎？”他問(wèn)老人。giveaway贈(zèng)送；giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還。根據(jù)“ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseed”可知，老人沒(méi)有放棄竹子的種子，所以此處他問(wèn)老人“你能給我一個(gè)不放棄的理由嗎？”。故選B。74．句意：“看，”老人指著兩株植物說(shuō)你看到森林里的蕨類(lèi)植物和竹子了嗎？”birds鳥(niǎo)；