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PAGE6PAGE52022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題19學(xué)校教育Passage1(2019·天津·中考真題)MissChan,ourclassteacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.Wearegoingto1thisschoolandIwillmissherverymuch.MissChanisverypatient.Wheneverwe2questionsinclass.sheexplainstousverycarefully.Sheisalso3becauseshecaresmuchaboutus.Sheoftensaystous.“Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.Shareyour4withmeanddonotjusttrytosolveitbyyourself.”MissChanisverygenerous(慷慨的).Oneday,shegaveeachofusabook,ThreeDaystoSee,andtold5weshouldreadmore.Sheoncechoseourmonitorasthemosthelpfulstudent,andgavehimasetofstationery(文具)asa6.Whensheisfree,she7helpsuswithourstudiesandwe’vemadegreatprogress.NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan,butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbecauseshethinksallofusare8.Shealwayssaysshethinksherselfvery9tobetheteacherofmyclass.Infact,MissChanisthemostthoughtful(體貼的)teacherIhaveevermet.Shealwaysthinksaboutourfeelings.IhopeIwillgotoahighschoolwith10asgoodasMissChan.1.A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose2.A.spell B.train C.a(chǎn)sk D.remember3.A.surprised B.humorous C.strange D.kind4.A.chance B.problem C.a(chǎn)dvantage D.skill5.A.them B.you C.us D.him6.A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke7.A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly8.A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent9.A.lucky B.silly C.a(chǎn)ngry D.worried10.A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientistsPassage2(2021·河北·中考真題)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe11asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel12.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe13inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery14andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere15todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto16.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn17difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands18theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher19.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey20andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.11.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples12.A.tired B.a(chǎn)ngry C.excited D.good13.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students14.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful15.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched16.A.comeout B.falldown C.moveon D.passby17.A.a(chǎn)bout B.from C.except D.without18.A.because B.though C.before D.unless19.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely20.A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressupPassage3(2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題)TherewasaWallofFame(榮譽墻)boardatthebackoftheclassroom.EveryyearMr.Masonposted(張貼)photosofhisstudentsandhadthemsigntheirnames.Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto.Shelookedforwardtoseeinga(n)21phototoomuch.ItwasMonday.Mr.Masoncameintotheclassroomwiththestudents’22inhishand.Allstudents23toseetheirownphotos.Mr.MasoncalledJack,Mary,Peter...topost24photosonthewall.Itseemedtobealongtime25Mr.MasoncametoLisa.ButMr.Mason26herapaperbagandwhispered.“Retakes(重拍)areonWednesday.”Retakes?Lisawas27.Howterriblecoulditbe?Shetookadeep28andopenedthebag.Hereyeswere29inthephoto.ThenLisalookedaroundtheclassroom.Afewothershadtheirphotosfacedownontheirdesks.Theywerealsoaskedtoretaketheirphotos.“Mr.MasoncanIasktheclassaquestion?”Lisaasked.Mr.Masonnodded.Lisastoodupandasked.“Doesanybody30haveabadphoto?Myeyesareclosed.AndIlookfunny.”“Iamsleepyinmyphoto,”Jeffsaid.“Howfunnyitis!”“Myhairisdancingintheair,”Melanielaughed31.“Ihavean32.Whataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotos?WecouldcallitFunnyFaces.”shesaid.Shewalked33thebackandpostedherphotoonthenoticeboard.“Great!Everythingwillbebetterifwetreatit34,”Mr.Masonsaid.Withoutsayinganything,JeffMelanieandseveralotherspostedtheirphotosnexttoLisa’s.35wassmiling.Thewholeclassroomwasfullofjoy.21.A.beautiful B.strange C.bad D.ugly22.A.books B.cards C.photos D.papers23.A.disliked B.hoped C.refused D.forgot24.A.my B.our C.your D.their25.A.a(chǎn)s B.since C.before D.a(chǎn)fter26.A.made B.gave C.lent D.bought27.A.touched B.relaxed C.bored D.surprised28.A.taste B.sleep C.breath D.discussion29.A.big B.small C.open D.closed30.A.even B.a(chǎn)lso C.still D.a(chǎn)lready31.A.sadly B.luckily C.happily D.a(chǎn)ngrily32.A.idea B.order C.a(chǎn)bility D.a(chǎn)ddress33.A.to B.past C.a(chǎn)cross D.through34.A.easily B.a(chǎn)ctively C.carefully D.politely35.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Noone D.EveryonePassage4(2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere36withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaround37insteadofplayingwithanyone.
Shewantedtoseesaw(蹺蹺板),38
thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswing(蕩秋千)and39someonewouldpushhertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Gibbs,walkedupandput40
armaroundAmy,“What’sthematter,Amy?Whydon’tyou41withotherchildren?”
Sheaskedkindly.Amyreplied,“Everyonehasa
42exceptme.
Idon’thaveanyone.”
Mrs.Gibbssmiledandsaid,“Amy,
the43
togetafriendistobeafriend.”Amyasked,“HowdoIdothat?”Mrs.Gibbsanswered,“44
aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.45
someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay.”Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,
butshewas
46
shewouldberefused.
Shewasn’tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,
Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.
Sheworkedupher47
andwalkedtothegirl.“Hi!
MynameisAmy.
Doyouwanttoplaywithme?”“Okay,”
thegirlsaidshyly.
Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe
48,Amyfoundoutthatthegirl’snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso49
afriend.“Wanttoseesaw?”
Amyasked.
Mingsmiledandnodded.
Pairedupwitheachother,
theyplayedso50.Amyfinallyhadafriend!36.A.brokenup B.comeup C.builtup D.pairedup37.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)gain C.gladly D.quickly38.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.because39.A.decided B.wished C.explained D.suggested40.A.my B.your C.his D.her41.A.write B.study C.a(chǎn)gree D.play42.A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent43.A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reason44.A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit45.A.Stop B.Hide C.Find D.Lead46.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.proud C.pleased D.surprised47.A.interest B.skill C.courage D.a(chǎn)ttention48.A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike49.A.needed B.chose C.shared D.trusted50.A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happilyPassage5(2021·廣東·佛山市高明區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心教研部一模)Thesedays,moreyoungpeoplehavethechancetogotoanothercountrytostudy.Theygoabroadfor51reasons.Manywesternchildrengoonstudentexchangeprograms.Forexample,Frank,aboyfromGermany,studiedinAustraliaforsixmonths.Hewantedtotraveltoafaraway52,makesomefriendsandimprovehisEnglish.Afifteen-year-oldgirlcalledJean,who’sfromCanada,53inSwedenforayear.ShewantedtolearnanotherlanguageandseehowpeopleinEuropelived,54sheappliedforthestudentexchangeprogramsinherschool.Luckily,shegotthe55.Mostwesternstudentsliketotravelandexperienceadifferentculture.Someofthemwanttolearnanewlanguage,butmakingnewfriendsiswhatthey56themost.ThousandsofstudentsfromNortheastAsiancountriesalsogoabroadtostudy,especiallystudentsfromKorea,JapanandChina.Theyusually57athree-weekorsix-weekcampintheUnitedStatesortheUKtodeveloptheirEnglishskillsduringthesummerholiday.Generallyspeaking,Asianstudents58togotoEnglish-speakingcountries.Theywanttoexperiencedifferentculturesandmakenewfriends,butmostofthem59wanttoimprovetheirEnglishability.AndtheycanimprovetheirspokenEnglisheasilybypracticingwithnativespeakers.Theyhopethathaving60Englishskillswillhelpimprovetheirgradeswhentheyreturntoschoolintheirhomecountries.51.A.main B.strong C.different D.good52.A.place B.station C.village D.forest53.A.lied B.travelled C.worked D.studied54.A.because B.but C.so D.if55.A.chance B.book C.gift D.change56.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookthrough D.lookforwardto57.A.tryon B.goon C.puton D.holdon58.A.fail B.choose C.refuse D.remember59.A.seriously B.carefully C.especially D.strictly60.A.clearer B.harder C.easier D.betterPassage6(2021·江蘇蘇州·中考模擬)Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboarding(寄宿)school.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboywasthe61studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboy62afterheattendedtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas63allthetime.Andsometimesheevenfeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltnoone64him.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Sohis65decidedtotraveltotheschoolandtalkwithhim.Hisdadsaid,“Doyouknow66Iamheretoday,son?”Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmygrades.”“No,no,”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Icareabout67.Icareaboutyourhappiness.Youaremylife.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofill68tears.Hehugged(擁抱)hisdad.Theydidn’tsay69toeachotherforalongtime.NowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim70.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollege,atthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!61.A.healthiest B.nicest C.1oneliest D.cleverest62.A.regretted B.died C.a(chǎn)rrived D.changed63.A.worried B.1onely C.careless D.busy64.A.1oved B.hated C.believed D.told65.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.brother66.A.why B.what C.how D.where67.A.it B.you C.myself D.us68.A.of B.a(chǎn)bout C.in D.with69.A.a(chǎn)nything B.nothing C.something D.everything70.A.deeply B.friendly C.heavily D.widelyPAGE18PAGE19參考答案1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【分析】本文是通過作者的妙筆描寫了自己的老師。陳老師是一位很有耐心、很慷慨的一位老師。作者說不僅我們都喜歡陳老師,而且陳老師也喜歡我的班,因為她認(rèn)為我們都很優(yōu)秀。陳老師說帶我們班的課是她的幸運。作者最后希望能在高中也遇到和陳老師一樣好的老師。1.句意:我們要離開這所學(xué)校,我會非常想念她的。A.leave離開(某人或某處);B.know知道;C.meet遇見;D.choose選擇。根據(jù)Iwillmissherverymuch.我會非常想念她的??芍?,是我們要離開這所學(xué)校,因此選擇leave離開(某人或某處);符合語境。故選A。2.句意:每當(dāng)我們在課堂上問問題時。A.spell拼寫;B.train訓(xùn)練;C.ask問;D.remember記得。根據(jù)Sheexplainstousverycarefully.她很仔細(xì)地給我們解釋??芍?,應(yīng)該是在課堂上問問題時。因此選擇ask問;符合語境。故選C。3.句意:她也很善良,因為她很關(guān)心我們。A.surprised驚奇的;B.humorous滑稽有趣的;C.strange奇怪的;D.kind慈祥的。根據(jù)shecaresmuchaboutus.她很關(guān)心我們。可知,她也是很善良的,因此選擇kind善良的。故選D。4.句意:和我分享你的問題,不要只想自己解決。A.chance機會;B.problem困難,問題;C.advantage優(yōu)勢;D.skill技巧。根據(jù)Tellmeimmediatelyifyoufeelunhappy.如果你不高興,馬上告訴我。可以推知下文應(yīng)該是說:和我分享你的問題,不要只想自己解決。因此選擇problem困難,問題;符合語境。故選B。5.句意:一天,她給了我們每人一本書,《假如給我三天光明》,并告訴我們應(yīng)該多讀些。A.them他們;B.you你,你們;C.us我們;D.him他。根據(jù)shegaveeachofusabook她給了我們每人一本書。和Weshouldreadmore.我們應(yīng)該多讀些??芍蠋熢诮o我們書的同時,是告訴我要多讀些書。因此選擇us我們;符合語境。故選C。6.句意:她曾經(jīng)選擇我們的班長作為最有幫助的學(xué)生,并送給他一套文具作為禮物。A.gift禮物;B.mark標(biāo)記;C.smile微笑;D.joke玩笑。根據(jù)gavehimasetofstationery(文具)送給他一套文具,可知,這是一種學(xué)習(xí)用品,因此應(yīng)該是作為禮物的。故選擇gift禮物;故選A。7.句意:當(dāng)她有空的時候,她經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)習(xí),我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。A.seldom很少;B.often經(jīng)常;C.never從不;D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)Whensheisfree,和we’vemadegreatprogress.可知,當(dāng)她有空的時候,她經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)習(xí),因此我們才取得了很大的進(jìn)步。因此應(yīng)該選擇often經(jīng)常;符合語境。故選B。8.句意:不僅我們大家都喜歡陳老師,而且陳老師也喜歡我的班級,因為她認(rèn)為我們大家都很優(yōu)秀。A.difficult困難的;B.careless粗心的;C.unable無法的;D.excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)MissChanalsolikesmyclass陳老師也喜歡我的班級??梢酝浦蠋熛矚g班級的學(xué)生應(yīng)該是因為學(xué)生優(yōu)秀(excellent),故選擇excellent優(yōu)秀的。符合語境。故選D。9.句意:她總是說她認(rèn)為自己很幸運成為我班的老師。A.lucky幸運的;B.silly愚蠢的;C.angry生氣的;D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文的句子NotonlydoallofuslikeMissChan,butMissChanalsolikesmyclassbecauseshethinksallofusare____8____.不僅我們大家都喜歡陳老師,而且陳老師也喜歡我的班級,因為她認(rèn)為我們大家都很優(yōu)秀??芍?,下文應(yīng)該是說她認(rèn)為自己很幸運成為我班的老師。故選A。10.句意:我希望我能在高中學(xué)校也遇到和陳老師一樣的好老師。A.stars星星;B.tourists旅游者;C.teachers老師;D.scientists科學(xué)家。本文主要是介紹了自己的老師,因此作者也希望能在高中階段遇到和現(xiàn)在一樣好的老師。因此選擇teachers老師;符合語境。故選C。【點睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時,首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷,從4個選項中選出一項進(jìn)行試填??忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍,細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮,以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第2小題考查動詞辨析。句意:每當(dāng)我們在課堂上問問題時。A.spell拼寫;B.train訓(xùn)練;C.ask問;D.remember記得。根據(jù)Sheexplainstousverycarefully.她很仔細(xì)地給我們解釋??芍?,應(yīng)該是在課堂上問問題時。因此選擇ask問;符合語境。故選C。第8小題是考查形容詞辨析。句意:不僅我們大家都喜歡陳老師,而且陳老師也喜歡我的班級,因為她認(rèn)為我們大家都很優(yōu)秀。A.difficult困難的;B.careless粗心的;C.unable無法的;D.excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)MissChanalsolikesmyclass陳老師也喜歡我的班級。可以推知,老師喜歡班級的學(xué)生應(yīng)該是因為學(xué)生優(yōu)秀(excellent),故選擇excellent優(yōu)秀的。符合語境。故選D。11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C【分析】本文探討了學(xué)校規(guī)則,作者認(rèn)為規(guī)則讓世界變得更好,如果沒有規(guī)則,生活將是毫無意義的和無序的。11.句意:然而,一些學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則是老師控制他們的一種方式。rules規(guī)則;excuses借口;facts事實;examples例子。根據(jù)“Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.”可知,是校規(guī),故選A。12.句意:有時,他們不開心,甚至感到憤怒。tired勞累的;angry生氣的;excited激動的;good好的。根據(jù)“they’reunhappy”可知,是不好的情緒,故選B。13.句意:嗯,如果你認(rèn)為你的生活很艱難,你可以想想古代的學(xué)生。doctors醫(yī)生;parents父母;teachers老師;students學(xué)生。根據(jù)后文描述可知,是跟古代的學(xué)生作對比,故選D。14.句意:在過去,人們認(rèn)為老師必須非常嚴(yán)格,有權(quán)利懲罰學(xué)生。kind善良的;clever聰明的;strict嚴(yán)厲的;careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“hadtherighttopunishthestudents”可知,老師是很嚴(yán)厲的,故選C。15.句意:當(dāng)孩子沒有按照老師的要求去做時,父母并不介意老師懲罰他們的孩子。told告訴;heard聽見;invited邀請;watched觀看。根據(jù)“whentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere…todo.”可知,在學(xué)生不做被告知的事情時,會受到懲罰,故選A。16.句意:例如,在走廊上跑步可能會導(dǎo)致學(xué)生摔倒。comeout出版;falldown摔倒;moveon前進(jìn);passby路過。根據(jù)“runninginthehallways”可知,在走廊上跑步可能會摔倒,故選B。17.句意:遵守規(guī)則也可以幫助學(xué)生在教室學(xué)習(xí)沒有困難。about關(guān)于;from從;except除了;without沒有。分析“Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn…difficulty.”可知,遵守規(guī)則也可以幫助學(xué)生在教室學(xué)習(xí)沒有困難,可用without表示“沒有”,故選D。18.句意:在課堂上,老師可能會要求學(xué)生在發(fā)言前舉手。because因為;though雖然;before在……之前;unless除非。根據(jù)“Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands…theyspeak.”可知,發(fā)言前要舉手,故選C。19.句意:如果有人亂說話,其他學(xué)生可能聽不清老師的話。clearly干凈地;luckily幸運地;quickly迅速地;politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn”可知,如果有人亂說話,其他學(xué)生會聽不清,故選A。20.句意:當(dāng)他們長大了,自己出去時,他們很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?nèi)匀恍枰袷匾?guī)則。hurryup快點;lookup查閱;growup長大;dressup打扮。根據(jù)“gooutontheirown”可知,是長大后,故選C。21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.A34.B35.D【分析】本文主要講述了在教室的后面有一塊照片墻,每年梅森老師都會張貼學(xué)生的照片,并讓他們簽名。今年因為這些孩子的積極想法,把那些沒拍好的照片也貼了上去,稱作滑稽照片墻。21.句意:她太想看一張漂亮的照片了。beautiful漂亮的;strange奇怪的;bad差的;ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“Lisamadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto”可知,特意打扮了一番,是期待看到漂亮的照片,故選A。22.句意:梅森先生手里拿著學(xué)生們的照片走進(jìn)了教室。books書;cards卡;photos照片;papers試卷。根據(jù)“toseetheirownphotos”可知,老師手里拿著他們的照片,故選C。23.句意:所有學(xué)生都希望看見他們的照片。disliked喜歡;hoped希望;refused拒絕;forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Shelookedforwardtoseeing”可知,所有學(xué)生跟麗莎一樣都希望著看見照片,故選B。24.句意:梅森先生叫杰克、瑪麗、彼得……把照片貼在墻上。my我的;our我們的;your你們的;their他們的。根據(jù)“Jack,Mary,Peter...”可知,此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞,故選D。25.句意:梅森先生似乎過了很長時間才來找麗莎。as由于;since自從;before在……之前;after在……之后。根據(jù)“Itseemedtobealongtime”可知,似乎過了很久,老師才來找麗莎,故選C。26.句意:但梅森先生給了她一個紙袋,小聲說。made制作;gave給;lent借出;bought買。根據(jù)“Retakes(重拍)areonWednesday”可知,給了她一個紙袋,故選B。27.句意:麗莎恨驚訝。touched受感動的;relaxed放松的;bored無聊的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Howterriblecoulditbe”可知,照片讓老師感到如此糟糕,對此麗莎很驚訝,故選D。28.句意:她深吸了一口氣,打開了袋子。taste嘗起來;sleep睡覺;breath呼吸;discussion討論。根據(jù)“Shetookadeep”可知,她深吸了一口氣,故選C。29.句意:她的眼睛在照片里是關(guān)著的。big大的;small小的;open開著的;closed關(guān)閉的。根據(jù)“Myeyesareclosed”可知,麗莎閉著眼睛,故選D。30.句意:還有人有不好的照片嗎?even甚至;also也;still仍然;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Doesanybody…h(huán)aveabadphoto”可知,麗莎詢問老師其他學(xué)生也有這樣的照片,故選B。31.句意:梅勒妮笑得很開心。sadly難過地;luckily幸運地;happily開心地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughed”可知,笑得很開心,故選C。32.句意:我有一個主意。idea主意;order順序;ability能力;address地址。根據(jù)“Whataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotos?”可知,有了一個主意,故選A。33.句意:她走到后面,把她的照片貼在布告欄上。to到;past路過;across穿過;through穿過。根據(jù)“Shewalked…theback”可知,此處用walkto表示“走向”,故選A。34.句意:如果我們積極對待,一切都會變好的。easily容易地;actively活躍地;carefully仔細(xì)地;politely禮貌地。雖然照片沒照好,但是只要有積極地態(tài)度對待,一切都會變得好起來,故選B。35.句意:每個人都笑了。Someone某個人;Anyone任何人;Noone沒有人;Everyone每個人。根據(jù)“Thewholeclassroomwasfullofjoy.”可知,教室里的每個人都笑了,故選D。36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D41.D42.A43.B44.B45.C46.A47.C48.C49.A50.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了Amy在老師的鼓勵下,主動去尋找朋友,并找到了朋友,開心地一起玩的故事。36.句意:她班上所有的女生都是和最好的朋友結(jié)對或是組成了一個小圈子。brokenup打破;comeup走近;builtup建立;pairedup成對。根據(jù)原文andshealwaysfeltleftout可知,她班的所有女孩都有了好友成對或組成了一個小圈子,只有她形單影只,故答案是D。37.句意:所以,艾米只是一個人走來走去。alone獨自;again再次;gladly高興地;quickly快速地。根據(jù)后面insteadofplayingwithanyone沒和任何人玩,應(yīng)該是獨自地走來走去,故答案是A。38.句意:她想玩蹺蹺板,但這是需要你和朋友一起做的事。and和;so所以;but但是;because因為。根據(jù)句意“她想玩蹺蹺板,這是需要你和朋友一起做的事”,兩者表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but,故答案是C。39.句意:她喜歡蕩秋千,希望有人能在一開始時推她一把。decided決定;wished希望;explained解釋;suggested建議。根據(jù)someonewouldpushhertogetherstarted可知,蕩秋千一開始要有他人幫推一把,故此處是指“她喜歡蕩秋千,希望有人能在一開始時推她一把”,故答案是B。40.句意:一天吉布斯老師走上前去摟住了艾米。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。根據(jù)前面Mrs.Gibbs提示,此處應(yīng)該是吉布斯老師用她的胳膊摟著艾米,故答案是D。41.句意:你為什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢?write寫;study學(xué)習(xí);agree同意;play玩。根據(jù)上文Amyjustwalkedaroundaloneinsteadofplayingwithanyone可知,艾米沒有朋友,所以只能一個人獨處,故此處應(yīng)該是問“你為什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢”,故答案是D。42.句意:除了我,每個人都有朋友。friend朋友;classmate同學(xué);sister姐妹;parent父或母;根據(jù)上文Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad可知艾米沒有朋友,故答案是A。43.句意:交朋友的方法就是讓自己成為別人的朋友。plan計劃;way方法;lesson課;reason原因;根據(jù)上文Everyonehasafriendexceptme.Idon’thaveanyone可知,艾米沒有朋友,故此處應(yīng)該是老師告訴她教朋友的方法,故答案是B。44.句意:看看操場周圍。Turn轉(zhuǎn);Look看;Jump跳;Sit坐;根據(jù)下文Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime在這個休息時間有三個三年級的班,應(yīng)該是看看操場四周,故答案是B。45.句意:找一個獨處的人,然后叫他們一起去玩。Stop停止;Hide隱藏;Find發(fā)現(xiàn);Lead引導(dǎo);根據(jù)someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay可知,老師建議應(yīng)該找出一個和你一樣孤獨的人并邀請他們一起玩耍,故答案是C。46.句意:但她害怕被拒絕。afraid害怕;proud驕傲;pleased高興;surprised驚奇。根據(jù)后面shewouldberefused她會被拒絕,應(yīng)該是害怕,故答案是A。47.句意:她鼓起勇氣向女孩走去。interest興趣;skill技巧;courage勇氣;attention注意。根據(jù)上文butshewasafraidshewouldberefused可知,艾米害怕被拒絕,故此處應(yīng)該是鼓起勇氣去邀請,故答案是C。48.句意:當(dāng)她們輪流推秋千時,艾米發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩的名字叫明。seesaw蹺蹺板;chair椅子;swing秋千;bike自行車。根據(jù)上文Also,shelikedtoswingandwishedsomeonewouldpushhertogetherstarted可知,需要幫忙推一把的是秋千,此處應(yīng)該是在玩秋千,故答案是C。49.句意:她也需要一個朋友。needed需要;chose選擇;shared分享;trusted相信。根據(jù)前面HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapan可知,她家剛從日本搬來,所以應(yīng)該是她也需要朋友,故答案是A。50.句意:她們結(jié)成一對(朋友),玩得很開心。carefully小心地;quietly安靜地;simply簡單地;happily開心地。根據(jù)Pairedupwitheachother可知,她們結(jié)成了一對朋友,故此處應(yīng)該是開心地玩耍,故答案是D。51.C52.A53.D54.C55.A56.D57.B58.B59.C60.D【分析】本文介紹了年輕人喜歡出國留學(xué)的原因。51.句意:他們因為不同的原因出國。main主要的;strong強壯的;different不同的;good好的。根據(jù)“Manywesternchildrengoonstudentexchangeprograms.Forexample...”可知,此處列舉了不同的學(xué)生選擇出國的原因,學(xué)生們出國的原因各不相同。故選C。52.句意:他想要去遙遠(yuǎn)的地方旅游,交一些朋友,改善英語。place地方;station車站;village村莊;forest森林。根據(jù)“traveltoafaraway”可知,此處指去某地旅游,farawayplace表示“遙遠(yuǎn)的地方”。故選A。53.句意:一個來自加拿大的十五歲女孩Jean,在瑞典學(xué)習(xí)一年了。lied撒謊;travelled旅行;worked工作;studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“ShewantedtolearnanotherlanguageandseehowpeopleinEuropelived...”可知她想要學(xué)習(xí)另一門語言,因此是在瑞典學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。54.句意:她想要學(xué)習(xí)另一門語言,看看英國人如何生活,因此她申請了她學(xué)校的交換生項目。because因為;but但是;so因此;if如果。根據(jù)句意可知,此空表因果關(guān)系的連詞,前因后果,用so連接。故選C。55.句意:幸運地是,她得到了這次機會。chance機會;book書;gift禮物;change改變。根據(jù)“...sheappliedforthestudentexchangeprogramsinherschool.”可知此處指交換生的機
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