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PAGE6PAGE72022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題14家庭生活Passage1(2019·廣東·中考真題)Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust1hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard2inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"Shecameoutside3."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.Bothsonandmotherwere4now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem5thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill6TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s7Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda8andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen9inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso10inhislife!1.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized2.A.a(chǎn)nger B.hope C.fear D.warning3.A.a(chǎn)ctively B.quickly C.carelessly D.a(chǎn)nnoyingly4.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking5.A.giveup B.lookfor C.runafter D.takecareof6.A.missing B.a(chǎn)sleep C.take D.quiet7.A.a(chǎn)ddress B.character C.name D.picture8.A.mess B.noise C.voice D.song9.A.shut B.woke C.tied D.saved10.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.silly C.happy D.proudPassage2(2020·山東濟南·中考真題)Davidgotanewjob,sohehadtomoveto11citywithhiswifeandtwosons.Theyboughtabighousewithabeautifulgarden.Oneday,Davidwasteachinghis7-year-oldson,Jack,howto12alawnmower(割草機).Whenhewasteaching"howtoturnthelawnmoweraround",hiswifeMonacalledhimand13himaboutsomething.DavidturnedtoanswerMona'squestion,whilethenaughtyJackpushedthelawnmowerintotheflowerbednexttothelawn.Atfirst,hejustwantedto14howtoturnthelawnmoweraround.But15hesawthathisfatherhadnotcome,hedecidedtoshowtheskillshehadjust16intheflowerbed.Whereverthelawnmowerwent,theflowersandleaveswereeverywhere.Thebeautifulandperfectflowerbedsoonbecamea17.WhenDavidturnedandsawthescene18him,hewasjustangrytodeath!Youmustknowhowmuchtimeand19hehadputintothisflowerbed!ButitwasdestroyedbyJackinjustafew20."Oh!Jack,whatareyoudoing!"he21toJack.Justashewaspreparingtopunishhisson,hiswiferantohimandsaid22,"David,don'tdothis.Youknow,weare23children,notflowers!"Hearinghiswife'swordsandlookingatthesonwhowasscared,Davidfeltvery24.Heloweredhisheadtocalmhimselfdown,andthenhe25Jacktightinhisarmsandsaid,"It'sOK.We'llfixit."11.A.a(chǎn)nother B.theother C.other D.others12.A.use B.make C.repair D.buy13.A.visited B.interviewed C.a(chǎn)sked D.showed14.A.leave B.jump C.practice D.run15.A.how B.where C.why D.when16.A.taught B.learned C.sold D.lent17.A.garden B.model C.park D.mess18.A.infrontof B.on C.outof D.from19.A.pain B.effort C.study D.sadness20.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months21.A.moved B.rushed C.smiled D.nodded22.A.easily B.happily C.proudly D.seriously23.A.saving B.raising C.greeting D.leading24.A.impossible B.unlucky C.embarrassed D.unbelievable25.A.pulled B.touched C.pushed D.heldPassage3(2021·湖北武漢·中考真題)Itallstartedon16-year-oldRick’sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud26.CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave(揮手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow27theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat28.ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends29something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad,30asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(頭盔).Butthatwasjusta31.Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina32costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(劍),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe33takepart,usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin.34,Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto35.SomeofRick’sfriendsdidn’tfindit36butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso37internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand38itontheirblog(博客)whichbecameahitontheInternet.EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery39afterall.Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign40“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.”HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he’goingtodosomethingelse.26.A.friends B.neighbors C.teachers D.parents27.A.frightening B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.tiring28.A.idea B.lesson C.gift D.dream29.A.a(chǎn)rguingabout B.a(chǎn)skingfor C.laughingat D.showingoff30.A.behaving B.working C.dressed D.known31.A.start B.sign C.try D.joke32.A.popular B.traditional C.modern D.different33.A.school B.family C.company D.community34.A.Specially B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Gradually35.A.come B.help C.watch D.save36.A.interesting B.beautiful C.surprising D.wonderful37.A.paid B.thanked C.found D.satisfied38.A.posted B.stuck C.typed D.threw39.A.kind B.brave C.silly D.cool40.A.suggesting B.saying C.writing D.warningPassage4(2021·浙江杭州·中考真題)SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand41satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“42immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof43,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave44thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile45peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable46.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal47theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwas48,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould49thetable.Wecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly50tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial51ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing(養(yǎng)育)wasperhapsabit52comparedwithmodernchildren,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear53inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes54,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith55peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.41.A.they B.you C.I D.she42.A.Getup B.Situp C.Giveup D.Lookup43.A.inorder B.inpublic C.insurprise D.inperson44.A.won B.shown C.wasted D.lost45.A.older B.richer C.taller D.heavier46.A.designs B.manners C.materials D.sizes47.A.if B.because C.until D.though48.A.cooked B.eaten C.prepared D.served49.A.move B.book C.leave D.lay50.A.a(chǎn)llowed B.forced C.warned D.a(chǎn)dvised51.A.lesson B.treat C.choice D.need52.A.simple B.interesting C.normal D.strict53.A.direction B.a(chǎn)nswer C.introduction D.plan54.A.protected B.encouraged C.fooled D.punished55.A.some B.other C.few D.severalPassage5(2020·貴州遵義·中考真題)JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared56.OneSunday,JimandStevewent57toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetold58totaketurnstoridethebike.However,theydidn'twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapet59homefortheboys."Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?"askedtheboysangrily.Theywere60ofsharingeverything."I'msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,"themothersaid."Youwillhaveto61thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn'tdoanythingwrong."Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother'sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(線)and62awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim63thecathaddone."Oh,no!It'sourjobtocleanupthemess,"criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand64."Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea65mess,"saidSteve."That'sright,"laughedJim."Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"56.A.a(chǎn)nyone B.someone C.nothing D.everything57.A.outside B.inside C.upstairs D.downstairs58.A.us B.them C.him D.her59.A.dog B.cat C.fish D.bird60.A.tired B.full C.short D.proud61.A.catch B.meet C.feed D.beat62.A.throwing B.giving C.running D.going63.A.where B.why C.what D.who64.A.putitup B.putitback C.putiton D.putitoff65.A.happier B.easier C.smaller D.biggerPassage6(2020·浙江湖州·一模)InBrazil,itisverycommonforhomelesspeopletocollectrecyclablewasteonthestreetstosellandmakealiving—66it’snotsocommontoseethemsitdowninarestaurantwhereeventhecheapestmealgenerallycosts$100.Butthat’s67whathappenedwhenamanwhoappearedtobehomelesswalkedintoBenvindo;ahigh-end68inBeloHorizonteandaskedforameal.Eventhoughthe21-yearoldwaiterFelipeRodriguesFontes,thoughtthiswas69,hecontinuedtoservethemanasheservedeveryotherguest.Theman70astarter,maindishanddessert.AccordingtoFontes,thebilladdedupto$121.80.Whenthemanaskedforthebill,the71oftherestauranttoldthewaitertolethimeatforfree.Insteadofacceptingthefreemeal,themanpolitely72andinsisted(執(zhí)意要求)onpayingforthemealwiththemoney.Hehadmadebypickingupthecans:asingle$50bill.“HetrulywantedtopayforitandI73topersuade(說服)him,”Fontestoldhisboss.Whenitbecameclearthatthemanwouldnotliketohaveafreemeal,thebossandthewaiterfinallyreacheda(n)74andchargedhim$10.Butthemanthoughtthepriceofthefoodwasfarmorethan$10andinsistedonpaying$50.A75fromEnglandRadiohavinglunchwithherfriendstookapictureofthemanandthewaiterand76itontheInternet,saying,“Wejustwatchedagreatexampleofgoodqualities.Theease(悠閑自在)ofthisguymademethinkaboutmanywayswe77inlifetobehappy.Andmanytimes,happinesscomesinthe78andmosttruthfulway.”Nobodyknowsany79detailsaboutthehomelessman,butFontessaidthathesimplywantedto80anactofkindnessforanhonestandhard-workingman.66.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.for67.A.mostly B.exactly C.nearly D.completely68.A.a(chǎn)partment B.supermarket C.shop D.restaurant69.A.interesting B.dangerous C.dirty D.strange70.A.called B.invited C.ordered D.prepared71.A.customer B.cook C.owner D.partner72.A.refused B.stopped C.replied D.left73.A.volunteered B.failed C.managed D.regretted74.A.a(chǎn)im B.point C.level D.a(chǎn)greement75.A.reporter B.teenager C.boss D.director76.A.sold B.pushed C.posted D.sent77.A.decide B.meet C.choose D.own78.A.heaviest B.funniest C.quickest D.simplest79.A.further B.true C.final D.fewer80.A.a(chǎn)dmire B.perform C.watch D.knowPAGE20PAGE19參考答案1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C【分析】John新養(yǎng)了一只小狗叫Charlie,這一天Charlie突然不見了,John和媽媽怎么喊它都沒有回應(yīng)。他們的呼喊引來了他們的鄰居Joe和他的兩個女兒,他們幫助John一起找,但是還是沒有找到。他們決定張貼海報尋找Charlie,就在John去房間拿Charlie的照片時,他在臥室里找到了Charlie,John真的很開心。1.句意:他剛剛意識到他有一個多小時沒有見到他新養(yǎng)的小狗了??疾閯釉~辨析。decided決定;forgotten忘記;understood理解;realized意識到。根據(jù)句意hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour可知,“他沒有看到小狗”這件事是John突然意識到的,故應(yīng)選D。2.句意:當(dāng)他第二次叫她的時候,他的媽媽從他的聲音中聽到了恐懼??疾槊~辨析。anger生氣;hope希望;fear恐懼,害怕;warning警告。根據(jù)文意"Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知,John找不到他的小狗了,因此他心里應(yīng)該感到害怕,故選C。3.句意:她馬上出來了??疾楦痹~辨析。actively積極地;quickly快速地;carelessly粗心地;annoyingly令人惱火地,煩人地。根據(jù)上文Nodog!Hismotherheard___2___inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知,媽媽聽到了John的聲音里帶著恐懼,他害怕小狗找不到了,所以媽媽應(yīng)該“趕緊”出來,故應(yīng)選A。4.句意:兒子和母親兩個人現(xiàn)在都在大喊,但是還是找不到Charlie??疾閯釉~辨析。shouting大喊;talking談話;fighting打架;thinking思考,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)文意可知,John的小狗找不到了,所以他們應(yīng)該大聲呼喊,讓小狗聽見。下句話下文Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.也提到了Theircalls“他們的呼喊”,故應(yīng)選A。5.句意:不過他們的叫喊并沒有完全被浪費,隔壁鄰居Joe和他的兩個女兒Tania和Julie馬上來幫助他們尋找丟失的小狗。考查動詞短語辨析。giveup放棄;lookfor尋找;runafter追逐;takecareof照顧。根據(jù)下文Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets可知,John的媽媽以及鄰居Joe和他的兩個女兒都來幫助John找小狗。故應(yīng)選B。6.句意:Charlie仍然不知所蹤??疾樾稳菰~辨析。missing失蹤的,不見的;asleep睡著的;take拿走;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck可知,五個人去大街上找小狗,但是他們沒有好運氣,即他們沒有找到小狗。這里應(yīng)表示Charlie仍然是失蹤的,故應(yīng)選A。7.句意:Tania建議他們用Charlie的照片制作海報。考查名詞辨析。address地址;character性格,特點;name名字;picture照片。根據(jù)下文Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie可知,他們想用Charlie的照片做海報。故應(yīng)選D。8.句意:然后John聽到了一個聲音,他打開了他的臥室門。考查名詞辨析。mess混亂,亂七八糟;noise噪音,響聲;voice聲音,指人的聲音;song歌聲。根據(jù)空前Johnheard…可知A不對,D不符合情景。根據(jù)下文ItwasCharlie可知,聲音是John的小狗Charlie制造出來的,故C不對,應(yīng)選B。9.句意:Charlie在這個時間里一直被關(guān)在臥室里睡覺。考查動詞辨析。shut關(guān)閉;woke醒;tied系,捆,扎;saved拯救。根據(jù)上文Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda___8___andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.和句意Charliehadbeen___9___inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping可知,Charlie被關(guān)在了臥室里面,故應(yīng)選A。10.句意:John的生活中沒有來這么開心過。考查形容詞辨析。afraid害怕的;silly傻的,愚蠢的;happy開心的;proud驕傲的。根據(jù)文意可知,John最后找到了他的小狗,因此他應(yīng)該是感到很開心的。故應(yīng)選C?!军c睛】這篇短文給我們講述了John如何找到他的小狗的,文章是一篇記敘文,敘事清晰,脈絡(luò)清楚,短文按照事情發(fā)展的順序記敘,內(nèi)容也貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,因此比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題,先易后難,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題,考查副詞辨析。actively積極地;quickly快速地;carelessly粗心地;annoyingly令人惱火地,煩人地。根據(jù)上文Nodog!Hismotherheard___2___inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知,媽媽聽到了John的聲音里帶著恐懼,他害怕小狗找不到了,所以媽媽應(yīng)該“趕緊”出來,故應(yīng)選A。再如第7小題,考查名詞辨析。address地址;character性格,特點;name名字;picture照片。根據(jù)下文Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie可知,他們想用Charlie的照片做海報。故應(yīng)選D。11.A12.A13.C14.C15.D16.B17.D18.A19.B20.A21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D【分析】本文主要講述大衛(wèi)的兒子杰克把大衛(wèi)精心培育的花壇搞得一團糟,大衛(wèi)本想發(fā)火,但是妻子的話讓他明白重要的是孩子而不是花壇。11.句意:大衛(wèi)找到了一份新工作,所以他不得不帶著妻子和兩個兒子搬到另一個城市。another(三者及以上的)另一個;theother(兩者中的)另一個;other其他的;others其他人。根據(jù)“Davidgotanewjob,sohehadtomoveto…”可知,此處指搬到另一個城市,city使用名詞單數(shù),所以用another。故選A。12.句意:一天,大衛(wèi)在教他7歲的兒子杰克如何使用割草機。use使用;make制作;repair修理;buy買。根據(jù)“Whenhewasteaching‘howtoturnthelawnmoweraround’”可知,大衛(wèi)教兒子如何轉(zhuǎn)動割草機,所以是教如何“使用”。故選A。13.句意:當(dāng)他正在教“如何轉(zhuǎn)動割草機”時,他的妻子莫娜叫他,問他事情。visited參觀;interviewed采訪;asked問;showed展示。根據(jù)語境,此處構(gòu)成“asksbaboutsth”短語,意為“詢問某人關(guān)于某事”。故選C。14.句意:一開始,他只是想練習(xí)如何轉(zhuǎn)動割草機。leave離開;jump跳;practice練習(xí);run跑。根據(jù)“Whenhewasteaching‘howtoturnthelawnmoweraround’”可知,杰克在學(xué)習(xí)如何轉(zhuǎn)動割草機,所以他想要練習(xí)。故選C。15.句意:但當(dāng)他看到他的父親沒有來,他決定展示他在花壇剛學(xué)會的技巧。how如何;where哪里;why為什么;when何時。根據(jù)“…h(huán)esawthathisfatherhadnotcome”可知,此處用于句中強調(diào)時間,使用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。16.句意:但當(dāng)他看到他的父親沒有來,他決定展示他在花壇剛學(xué)會的技巧。taught教;learned學(xué)習(xí);sold賣;lent借。根據(jù)“Oneday,Davidwasteachinghis7-year-oldson,Jack,howto…alawnmower(割草機).”可知,杰克在學(xué)習(xí),所以是展示自己學(xué)到的技巧。故選B。17.句意:美麗完美的花壇很快就變得一團糟。garden花園;model模特;park公園;mess混亂。根據(jù)“ButitwasdestroyedbyJack…”可知,花壇被毀了,所以是一團糟。故選D。18.句意:當(dāng)大衛(wèi)轉(zhuǎn)過身,看到眼前的景象時,他氣得要死!infrontof在……前面;on在……上;outof由于;from來自。分析“WhenDavidturnedandsawthescene”可知,是當(dāng)父親轉(zhuǎn)過身,看到眼前的景象,強調(diào)“在……前面”。故選A。19.句意:你一定知道他在這個花壇上花了多少時間和努力!pain痛苦;effort努力;study學(xué)習(xí);sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ewasjustangrytodeath!Youmustknowhowmuchtimeand…h(huán)ehadputintothisflowerbed!”可知,父親很生氣,因為他投入了很多時間在上面,此處與“time時間”并列,“努力”符合語境。故選B。20.句意:但它在幾分鐘內(nèi)就被杰克摧毀了。minutes分鐘;days天;weeks周;months月。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,杰克在父親跟母親說話的幾分鐘內(nèi)毀了花壇,時間間隔不長,其他三項不符合語境。故選A。21.句意:“哦!杰克,你在干什么?”他向杰克沖過去。moved移動;rushed沖;smiled微笑;nodded點頭。根據(jù)“hewasjustangrytodeath”可知,父親氣得要死,所以是“沖過去”。故選B。22.句意:正當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備懲罰兒子的時候,他妻子跑過來嚴(yán)肅地說:“大衛(wèi),不要這樣做,我們是在養(yǎng)孩子,不是在養(yǎng)花!”easily簡單地;happily開心地;proudly驕傲地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“Justashewaspreparingtopunishhisson”可知,大衛(wèi)準(zhǔn)備懲罰兒子,所以妻子很嚴(yán)肅地跟他說道理。故選D。23.句意:正當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備懲罰兒子的時候,他妻子跑過來嚴(yán)肅地說:“大衛(wèi),不要這樣做,我們是在養(yǎng)孩子,不是在養(yǎng)花!”saving救;raising養(yǎng)育;greeting問候;leading引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文“Youmustknowhowmuchtimeand…”可知,父親花了很多時間養(yǎng)花,且根據(jù)其后children可知,此處指“養(yǎng)育孩子”。故選B。24.句意:聽著妻子的話,看著害怕的兒子,大衛(wèi)感到很尷尬。impossible不可能的;unlucky不幸運的;embarrassed尷尬的;unbelievable難以置信的。分析語境可知,當(dāng)大衛(wèi)聽到妻子的話時,感到自己做得不對,所以很“尷尬,窘迫”。故選C。25.句意:他低下頭讓自己冷靜下來,然后緊緊地把杰克抱在懷里說:“沒關(guān)系。我們會修復(fù)它?!眕ulled拉;touched觸摸;pushed推;held握住。根據(jù)“It'sOK.We'llfixit.”可知,父親鎮(zhèn)靜下來安慰兒子,此處構(gòu)成“holdsbtightinone’sarms”,意為“把某人緊緊抱在懷里”,故選D?!军c睛】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,向我們介紹Dale每天換不同的裝扮在門口送Rick去上學(xué)。26.句意:就像許多自豪的父母一樣。friends朋友;neighbors鄰居;teachers老師;parents父母。根據(jù)“CarolandDale,Rick’smumanddad”可知,是父母,故選D。27.句意:那天晚上,Rick抱怨他們太無聊了。frightening令人恐懼的;embarrassing令人尷尬的;disappointing令人失望的;tiring累人的,無聊的。根據(jù)后文父親的變裝可知,Rick抱怨父母太無聊,沒新意,故選B。28.句意:這給了戴假肢的Dale一個好主意。idea想法;lesson課;gift禮物;dream夢想。根據(jù)后文Dale的做法可知,Dale想到了一個好主意,故選A。29.句意:第二天早上,當(dāng)Rick在家門口登上公共汽車時,他聽到學(xué)校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。arguingabout爭論;askingfor請求;laughingat嘲笑;showingoff炫耀。根據(jù)“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知,Dale的裝扮受到了同學(xué)們的議論和嘲笑,故選C。30.句意:他轉(zhuǎn)過身來,讓他大吃一驚的是,他的爸爸,穿著美式足球運動員的衣服,帶著球和頭盔。behaving表現(xiàn);working工作;dressed穿;known知道。根據(jù)“asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet”可知,是Dale的裝扮,故選C。31.句意:但這僅僅是個開始。start開始;sign標(biāo)志;try嘗試;joke玩笑。根據(jù)“Forthenext180schooldays”可知,這只是個開始,故選A。32.句意:Dale穿著不同的服裝出現(xiàn)在那里。popular流行的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;modern現(xiàn)代的;different不同的。根據(jù)后文“Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(劍),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman…”可知,是不同的裝扮,故選D。33.句意:Dale甚至讓其他家庭成員參與進來,讓Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠俠。school學(xué)校;family家庭;company公司;community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“usingRick’syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin”可知,是讓家庭成員參與進來,故選B。34.句意:令人驚訝的是,Dale所有的服裝只花了50美元。Specially特殊地;Luckily幸運地;Amazingly驚人地;Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.”可知,Dale每天變裝,但是只花了50美元,這是令人吃驚的,故選C。35.句意:他從家庭的化裝服收藏中得到了很多服裝,然后有幾個朋友很樂意幫助他。come來;help幫助;watch觀看;save拯救。根據(jù)“therewereseveralfriendshappyto…”可知,Dale得到了很多朋友的幫助,故選B。36.句意:Rick的一些朋友并不覺得有趣,但大多數(shù)人都很想看看Dale會穿什么。interesting有趣的;beautiful美麗的;surprising令人驚訝的;wonderful極好的。根據(jù)后文“EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnyside”可知,是覺得這件事不是有趣的,故選A。37.句意:Dale也為他的裝扮找到了國際粉絲,因為Carol每天都給她的丈夫拍照,并把照片貼在他們的博客上,這在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了轟動。paid付款;thanked感謝;found發(fā)現(xiàn);satisfied滿足。根據(jù)“AndDalealso…internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo”可知,是Dale發(fā)現(xiàn)的事,故選C。38.句意:Dale也為他的裝扮找到了國際粉絲,因為Carol每天都給她的丈夫拍照,并把照片貼在他們的博客上,這在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了轟動。posted郵寄,發(fā)布;stuck陷入;typed打字;threw扔。根據(jù)“…itontheirblog(博客)”可知,是發(fā)布到博客上,故選A。39.句意:就連Rick也終于看到了有趣的一面,意識到他爸爸其實很酷。kind善良的;brave勇敢的;silly愚蠢的;cool酷的。根據(jù)前文“whichbecameahitontheInternet”可知,在網(wǎng)上成為熱點,所以Rick也發(fā)現(xiàn)了爸爸很酷,故選D。40.句意:但是天下沒有不散的筵席,在學(xué)校的最后一天,Dale作為一名士兵出現(xiàn)了,他站在一個牌子旁邊,上面寫著“向公共汽車揮手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”suggesting建議;saying說;writing寫;warning警告。根據(jù)“Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign…”可知,是牌子上寫的話,用say,故選B。41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.A51.B52.D53.A54.D55.B【分析】文章講述了作者從小就從父母那里學(xué)會了尊重他人的重要性,作者認(rèn)為孩子們需要明確的規(guī)則,更重要的是,要學(xué)會如何與他人相處,并意識到自己不是世界的中心。41.句意:我坐著,其他人都站著。the他們;you你;I我;she她;根據(jù)“Mymothershoutedatme...immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.””可知,這里說的是“我”坐著,其他人站著,因此我被媽媽訓(xùn)斥。故選C。42.句意:馬上起來!Getup起身;Situp坐直;Giveup放棄;Lookup查閱;根據(jù)“youdon’tneedtositdown”可知,媽媽要我起身,故選A。43.句意:當(dāng)時我對在公共場合被人說感到尷尬,但現(xiàn)在我明白了。inorder按順序;inpublic公共場合;insurprise驚奇地;inperson親自;根據(jù)“whenweweretravellingonabus”可知,是在公共場合被訓(xùn)斥而感到尷尬,故選B。44.句意:我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子們已經(jīng)失去了這種尊重。won贏得;shown展示;wasted浪費;lost失去;根據(jù)“itreallymakesmeangry...”可知,孩子們失去了這種尊重,故選D。45.句意:如果我看到孩子們坐著而老人們站著,我真的很生氣。older更老的;richer更富有的;taller更高的;heavier更重的;根據(jù)“childrensittingdownwhile...peoplearestanding.”可知,此處是說孩子們坐著而老人們站著時,表示兩種情況對比,作者會很生氣,故選A。46.句意:我們有很多規(guī)矩的一個領(lǐng)域是餐桌禮儀。designs設(shè)計;manners禮儀,風(fēng)俗;materials材料;sizes大小;根據(jù)“Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted...”可知,這里說的是餐桌禮儀,故選B。47.句意:例如,在最年長的人開始吃飯之前,我們不能開始吃飯。if如果;because因為;until直到;though雖然;根據(jù)“weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal...theoldestpersonhadstarted”可知,此處表達的是“直到……才……”,應(yīng)用not……until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故選C。48.句意:當(dāng)我們的食物端上來時,我們必須說聲“謝謝”。cooked做飯;eaten吃;prepared準(zhǔn)備;served服務(wù),上桌;根據(jù)“ourfood”可知,此處指的是食物被端上來,故選D。49.句意:在離開餐桌之前把盤子里的東西都吃了。move移動;book預(yù)定;leave離開;lay放置;根據(jù)“eateverythingonourplates”可知,此處說的是在離開餐桌之前要吃完自己的盤子里的食物,故選C。50.句意:更糟糕的是,我們只允許在周末吃甜食。allowed允許;forced強迫;warned警告;advised建議;根據(jù)“tohavesweetsattheweekend”及語境可知,此處說的是只允許我們在周末吃甜食,beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事,故選A。51.句意:如果我們表現(xiàn)好的話,這是一種特殊的待遇。lesson課程;treat款待;choice選擇;need需要;根據(jù)“ifwehadbeengood.”可知,這里說的是如果表現(xiàn)好了,周末才能吃甜食,這是一種特殊的款待,故選B。52.句意:雖然我的成長環(huán)境和現(xiàn)代的孩子相比可能有點嚴(yán)格。simple簡單的;interesting有趣的;normal正常的;strict嚴(yán)格的;根據(jù)上文的描述“Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfood...ifwehadbeengood.”可知,作者的成長環(huán)境比現(xiàn)代孩子們的更加嚴(yán)格,故選D。53.句意:但我非常感謝父母給了我明確的人生指導(dǎo)。direction方向/指導(dǎo);answer答案;introduction介紹;plan計劃;根據(jù)“Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith...peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.”可知,父母給了明確的人生指導(dǎo),故選A。54.句意:盡管我有時會受到懲罰,但我認(rèn)為這讓我成為了一個更好的人。protected保護;encouraged鼓勵;fooled愚弄;punished懲罰;根據(jù)“Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.”以及句子是由eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,此處表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是說雖然會受到懲罰,但是都是為我好,故選D。55.句意:他們需要學(xué)會如何與他人相處。some一些;other其他的;few幾乎沒有;several幾個;根據(jù)“howtogetonwith...people”可知,學(xué)會了如何與別人相處,故選B。56.D57.A58.B59.B60.A61.C62.A63.C64.B65.D【分析】文章大意:本文主要講雙胞胎兄弟Jim和Steve厭倦了分享所有東西,媽媽為他們買了只寵物貓,貓玩線團把媽媽的屋子弄得一團糟,他們趕去清掃,意識到分享也并沒有很糟糕,若是有兩只貓,屋子將會更亂。56.句意:他們分享一切。
anyone任何人;someone某人;nothing沒有事物;everything一切。根據(jù)上文“Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.”及下文“Theywere____ofsharingeverything.”可知他們是分享一切。故選D。
57.句意:一個星期天,吉姆和史蒂夫出去騎他們的藍色自行車,但他們想去不同的地方。
outside在外面;inside在里面;upstairs上樓;downstairs下樓。根據(jù)下文“Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.”可知他們是要出去騎車,用outside符合題意。故選A。58.句意:她告訴他們輪流騎自行車。
us我們;them他們;him他;her她。根據(jù)上文“Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.”可知媽媽是告訴吉姆和史蒂夫輪流騎車,用them符合題意。故選B。59.句意:幾天后,他們的媽媽給他們帶了一只寵物貓回家。
dog狗;cat貓;fish魚;bird鳥。根據(jù)下文“Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?”可知媽媽帶回來的是只寵物貓。故選B。60.句意:他們厭倦了分享一切。
betiredof厭倦;befullof充滿……;beshortof缺乏;beproudof為……感到自豪。根據(jù)上文“‘Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?’askedtheboysangrily.”可知男孩們厭倦了分享一切。故選A。61.句意:你們必須喂貓,確保它有足夠的食物,沒有做錯任何事。
catch抓??;meet遇見;feed喂養(yǎng);beat擊敗。根據(jù)題干中“makesureithasenoughfood”可知是必須喂貓。故選C。62.句意:幾分鐘后,貓玩線團玩得很開心,且把線扔得滿屋子都是。
throwaway扔掉;giveaway贈送;runaway逃跑;goaway走開。根據(jù)題干中“theyarnallovertheroom”可知是把線扔得滿屋子都是,用throwing符合題意。故選A。63.句意:史蒂夫看到了它,很快就去找吉姆,告訴他貓做了什么。
where在哪里;why為什么;what什么;who誰。根據(jù)空后“thecathaddone”可知此處要用what作done的賓語,結(jié)合語境可知是告訴吉姆貓做了什么。故選C。64.句意:男孩們迅速把線撿起來放回去。
putup張貼;putback放回原處;puton穿上;putoff推遲。上文講貓把線扔得滿屋子都是,由此可推出撿起來后要放回原處,用putitback符合題意。故選B。65.句意:史蒂夫說:“吉姆,想想看,如果我們養(yǎng)了兩只貓,它們會把事情弄得更糟?!?/p>
happier更高興的;easier更容易的;smaller更小的;bigger更大的。根據(jù)題干中“ifwehadtwocats”,結(jié)合常識可知兩只貓會弄得更亂,mess常用big來修飾,此處用bigger表示比有一只貓時更亂。故選D。66.A67.B68.D69.D70.C71.C72.A73.B74.D75.A76.C77.C78.D79.A80.B【分析】本文主要講述了一個流浪漢到高檔餐廳就餐,餐后,老板想給他免單,但是
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