2022中考新材料仿真模擬押題（湖北武漢卷）B卷（解析版）

2022中考新材料仿真模擬押題（湖北武漢卷）B卷（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）語(yǔ)篇題目?jī)?nèi)容清單題目?jī)?nèi)容第三大題完形填空疫情宅家期間的勵(lì)志生活第四大題閱讀理解A篇一個(gè)為建設(shè)更美好世界而回收利用的男孩第四大題閱讀理解B篇介紹了2022年國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的四件大事，包括中國(guó)航天任務(wù)、《月球隕落》電影上映、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年以及杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)第四大題閱讀理解C篇講述了四則新聞，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年，滑雪選手谷愛(ài)凌獲得兩枚金牌，“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”火星探測(cè)器成功進(jìn)入火星軌道，在線段視頻觀眾數(shù)量大幅增加。第六大題閱讀理解填詞第一個(gè)在中國(guó)空間站工作的中國(guó)女宇航員王亞平的相關(guān)情況第七大題書(shū)面表達(dá)對(duì)疫情期間上網(wǎng)課的看法第I卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1．A．Itsoundsgreat. B．Whatapity! C．Ithinkitisverybeautiful.【答案】C【原文】Howdoyoulikethedress?2．A．IwatchedTVlastnight. B．Yes,Idid. C．No,hedidn’t.【答案】B【原文】DidyoucleantheroomlastSunday?3．A．Iwaswalkingtoschool. B．Iwenttothezoo. C．Iwillwashmyclothes.【答案】A【原文】Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?4．A．Why? B．Sure. C．Youareright.【答案】B【原文】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5．HowdoesSimonusuallygotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.【答案】A【原文】M:Isyourhomefarfromyourschool,Simon?N:No,it’sclose.W:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Iseldomwalktoschool.6．WhichgirlisTom’sbestfriend?A．Theonewithlonghair. B．Theonewithshorthair. C．Theonewithglasses.【答案】C【原文】W:Whichoneisyourbestfriend,Tom?M:Mybestfriendisthegirlwhowearsglasses.W:Whoisthatinthemiddlewithlonghair?M:Oh,sheismyclassmate.7．WhydoesMr.Litakeawalkalongtherivereveryday?A．Tolowerhisstress. B．Toenjoythefreshair. C．Toenjoythebeautifulview.【答案】B【原文】W:Goodmorning,MrLi!It’ssonicetowalkalongtheeriver.M:Exactly.Itakeawalkhereeverydaytoenjoythefreshair.W:Soundsgreat!8．WhereisMr.Greennow?A．Athome. B．Inhiscar. C．Inhisoffice.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Amy.IsMrGreenathome?W.No.heisn’t.Hetookthechildrentoschoolinhiscarinthemorning.Thenhedrovetowork.Youcancallhisoffice.9．HowmanylessonsdoesBillhavetoday?A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmanylessonsdoyouhavetoday,Bill?M:Ihavefourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.10．Whichsignisonthebus?A．Nophotos. B．Noparking. C．Nosmoking.【答案】C【原文】W:Pleasedon’tsmokeonthebus,youngman.M:Oh,sorryIdidn’tseethesign.11．Whydidn’tJogotothedancingparty?A．Becauseshefelloffthebike.B．Becauseshecaughtacold. C．Becauseshedidn’tlikeit.【答案】A【原文】M:Ididn’tseeyouatthedancingparty,Jo.Whatapity!W:Ifelloffmybikeandbadlyhurtonthewaytotheparty.12．Whenwillthemoviestart?A．At6:50. B．At7:10. C．At7:30.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,dear!It’stentoseven.Themoviewillstartintwentyminutes!M:We’dbettertakeataxitothecinema.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題13．WheredoesSimongofishing?A．Byalake. B．Byariver. C．Bythesea.14．WhodoesSimongofishingwith?A．Hisparents. B．Hisfriends. C．Somestrangers.15．Whydotheygofishing?A．Tocatchfishforfood. B．Toprotectfish. C．Tohavefun.【答案】13-15．ABC【原文】W:Hi,Simon.

Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekdays?M:Iusuallygofishingbyalakenotfarfromthecity.W:Doyouoftengotherebyyourself?M:No.Iusuallygowithsomeofmyfriends.W:Canyoucatchmanyfish?M:Notreally,onlysomeverysmallfish.W:Doyoueatthem?M:Seldom.Weusuallyletthemgobacktothelake.Wefishonlyforfun.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題16．WhoisDaveCooper?A．Theman’sfriend. B．Thewoman’sfriend. C．Thetwospeakers’friend.17．Howmanypeoplewillprobablybeinthepartytonight?A．10. B．Morethan10. C．Fewerthan10.18．WhydoesthewomangotogetDaveinthecar?A．BecauseDaveisveryfriendly.B．BecausetheotherfriendslikeDave.C．BecauseDavemaygetlostontheway.【答案】16-18．BBC【原文】M:SomeonenamedDavephonedthisafternoon.Heleftawordforyoutocallhim.He’sattheHotel.W:Oh,heismyoldfriend,DaveCooper.M:Shallweaskhimtoourpartytonight?W:I’dliketo.Butwe’vealreadyinvitedtenpeople.M:Don’tworry.Wecanalwaysmakeroomforonemore.W:That’strue.AndtheotherfriendswilllikeDave.He’sveryfriendly.M:Besuretotellhimnottodressup.It’snotanimportantparty,youknow.W:OK.I’llgotogetDaveinthecar.Hedoesn’tknowthiscitywell.Hemightlosehisway.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題19．WhendoesHenryusuallygetup?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.20．DoesHenryhavemuchhomeworktodo?A．much B．Yes,hedoes C．No,hedoesn’t21．WhatdoesHenryhavetodoatschool?A．Keepquietintheclassroom. B．Weartheschooluniform. C．Befriendlytoclassmates.22．WhodoesHenryplaytenniswithafterschool?A．Hisclassmates. B．Hisbrother. C．Hisfather.【答案】19-22．ACBA【原文】W:Whendoyouusuallygetup,Henry?M:Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.Afterhavingbreakfast,Igotoschoolatseveno’clock.W:Howdoyougettoschool?M:Itakeabus.AndI’mneverlateforschool.W:That’sgreat.Doyouhavetoweartheschooluniformeveryday?M:Yes.It’soneofourschoolrules.W:Isee.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?M:Iplaytenniswithmyclassmatesandthenmyfatherdrivesmehome.W:Doyouhavemuchhomeworktodo?M:Well,notreally.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtofinishit.W:Doyoulikegoingtothemovieswithyourfriendsontheweekend?M:No.Idon’tlikegoingout.Ilikelisteningtomusictorelaxathome.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答23至25三個(gè)小題23．Howoldisthelostoldwoman?A．Forty-seven. B．Sixty-four. C．Seventy-four.24．Whatdoesthelostpersonlooklike?A．Tallwithoutglasses. B．Shortwithglasses C．Thinwithglasses.25．Whatisthelostpersonwearing?A．Abluecoat. B．Apairofbrownpants. C．Apairofblackshoes.【答案】23-25．CCA【原文】Hello,everyone.Anoldwomangotlostyesterday.HernameisMaryWhite.Sheisseventy-fouryearsold.Sheisofmediumheight,thinandwearsapairofglasses.Shelooksveryfriendly.Sheiswearingabluecoat,apairofblackpantsandapairofbrownshoes.ShewentawayataboutfourfortyonDecember24.Wehavesearchedeverywherenearourvillage.Butwecouldn’tfindher.Weareveryworriedabouther.Ifyoufindher,pleasecallTomWhiteat4762787.Wewillthankyousomuch.第二部分筆試部分選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．—Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.—_________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A．Nevermind. B．Thankyou. C．Withpleasure. D．I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】A【解析】句意：——艾米，我很抱歉我把你的書(shū)當(dāng)成是自己的拿回家了。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。明天把它帶到學(xué)校就行了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；Thankyou“謝謝你”；Withpleasure.“樂(lè)意效勞”；I’msorrytohearthat“聽(tīng)到那條消息很遺憾”。第一句是抱歉的話，回答是沒(méi)關(guān)系，故選A。27．—Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveapart-timejob?—_________.Theymaylearnfromworking.A．It’snothing B．That’sallright C．Hardtosay D．Don’tmentionit【答案】C【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為青少年不能做兼職嗎？——很難說(shuō)。他們可以從工作中學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snothing沒(méi)事；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Hardtosay很難說(shuō)；Don’tmentionit別提了，不用客氣。根據(jù)“Theymaylearnfromworking”可知很難判斷能不能做兼職，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。28．—Canyouhelpmemakeashoppinglist?—________.I’lldoitrightnow.A．Noway B．WithpleasureC．Goodluck D．It’snobigdeal【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能幫我列個(gè)購(gòu)物清單嗎？——非常樂(lè)意。我現(xiàn)在就去列（清單）。考查情景交際。Noway不行；Withpleasure非常樂(lè)意；Goodluck好運(yùn)；It’snobigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的。根據(jù)“I’lldoitrightnow.”可知，此處是說(shuō)“我很愿意幫忙”。故選B。29．—WhataboutyoursonAndy?—He’sasmartchild,andheoften________praisefromhisteachers.A．gets B．get C．hasgot D．willget【答案】A【解析】句意：——你兒子安迪怎么樣？——他是個(gè)聰明的孩子，經(jīng)常受到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“heoften”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故選A。30．Ifyou________toFengxian,you________alotofpeopleflyingkitesnearJinhaiLake.A．willgo,willsee B．willgo,see C．go,willsee D．go,see【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你去奉賢，你會(huì)看到很多人在金海湖附近放風(fēng)箏?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。31．Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound【答案】D【解析】句意：在唐朝，幾乎所有世界上生產(chǎn)的東西都可以在長(zhǎng)安街上找到?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！癳verything”與“find”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld…onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty”可知，此句表示能夠在長(zhǎng)安找到，用couldbefound。故選D。32．________thenightofOct16,2021,ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospaceandtheywouldliveandworkthereforsixmonths.A．At B．In C．To D．On【答案】D【解析】句意：2021年10月16日晚，神舟十三號(hào)將三名中國(guó)宇航員送入太空，他們將在那里生活和工作6個(gè)月?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。at在某一時(shí)刻；in在較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間；to到；on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“thenightofOct16,2021”可知此處指具體某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選D。33．JaneandMary________mygoodfriends.We_______wanttostudyatBeijingUniversityafterhighschool.A．a(chǎn)reboth;both B．bothare;both C．bothare;all D．a(chǎn)reboth;all【答案】D【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗都是我的好朋友。高中畢業(yè)后我們都想去北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榇~以及be動(dòng)詞位置。both兩者都；all全都；在句中both要放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，排除B/C選項(xiàng)；而第二句主語(yǔ)we包含“JaneandMary”和我，三個(gè)及以上要用all表示，故選D。34．—Whattimeisbreakfast________inthishotel?—Anytimefrom7a.m.till9a.m.soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutmissingit.A．finished B．packed C．served D．listed【答案】C【解析】句意：——這家旅館什么時(shí)候供應(yīng)早餐？——從早上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)的任何時(shí)間，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心錯(cuò)過(guò)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。finished結(jié)束；packed打包；served供應(yīng)；listed列清單。根據(jù)“Whattimeisbreakfast...inthishotel?”可知，是供應(yīng)早餐，故選C。35．—YuanLongpingoncesaid,humanbeingislikeseed(種子).One________trytobeagoodseed.—Yes.Healsosaidhislifelongpursuitwastokeepallthepeopleawayfromthehunger.A．should B．must C．can D．will【答案】A【解析】句意：——袁隆平曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，人類(lèi)像種子。一個(gè)人應(yīng)該努力成為一顆好種子。——是的，他也說(shuō)過(guò)他一生的追求是使所有的人遠(yuǎn)離饑餓。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能，能夠；will將要。根據(jù)“trytobeagoodseed”可知，此處建議人們應(yīng)該要努力成為有用的人，表示建議用should。故選A。36．—Wehavealreadydecidedthatwewill________.—Iwanttojoinyou.Iliketolearnhistory,too.A．jointheschoolband B．finishourhomeworkC．takeabustotheshop D．visitthePalaceMuseum【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們已經(jīng)決定參觀故宮博物院?！蚁爰尤肽銈?。我也喜歡學(xué)習(xí)歷史?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。jointheschoolband參加學(xué)校樂(lè)隊(duì)；finishourhomework完成我們的家庭作業(yè)；takeabustotheshop乘坐巴士前往商店；visitthePalaceMuseum參觀故宮博物院。根據(jù)題干“Iliketolearnhistory,too.”可知，我們將要去做的事是歷史相關(guān)的。故選D。37．—Therearesome__________aroundhereyes.—It’snormal,she’sover60.Butsheisstillactiveinalmosteverything.A．holes B．lines C．cuts D．signs【答案】B【解析】句意：——她的眼睛周?chē)幸恍┌櫦y?！@很正常，她60多歲了。但她仍然積極參與幾乎所有的活動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。holes洞；lines線，皺紋；cuts傷口，劃口；signs標(biāo)志。她60多歲了，所以眼睛周?chē)邪櫦y，故選B。38．Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasan________ideatosende-mailsandreadnewsonline,butnowitisapartofoureverydaylife.A．simple B．popular C．good D．fresh【答案】D【解析】句意：在過(guò)去，人們認(rèn)為發(fā)送電子郵件和在線閱讀新聞是一個(gè)新鮮的想法，但現(xiàn)在它是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；popular受歡迎的；good好的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasan…ideatosende-mailsandreadnewsonline”以及“butnowitisapartofoureverydaylife”可知，現(xiàn)在很普遍，但是之前并不常用，說(shuō)明在過(guò)去是一件新鮮事，故選D。39．MomasksmetostayawayfromLeo.Shethinkshe________me.A．getsonwellwith B．looksupto C．ishardon D．hasabadinfluenceon【答案】D【解析】句意：媽媽讓我離Leo遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。她認(rèn)為他對(duì)我有不好的影響。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getsonwellwith相處融洽；looksupto尊敬；ishardon對(duì)……苛刻；hasabadinfluenceon有不好影響。根據(jù)“MomasksmetostayawayfromLeo”可知此處是媽媽不讓我跟Leo玩的原因，應(yīng)該是怕對(duì)“我”有不好的影響。故選D。40．—Boysandgirls,doyoustillremember_________?—It’sareallyhardperiodforus.A．whatweChinesehavedonetofightagainstCOVID-19B．whathaveweChinesedonetofightagainstCOVID-19C．whenthenewheightofMountQomolangmawasannouncedD．whenwasthenewheightofMountQomolangmaannounced【答案】A【解析】句意：——孩子們，你們還記得我們中國(guó)人為抗擊新冠病毒做的事情嗎？——它對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)非常艱難的時(shí)期?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whatweChinesehavedonetofightagainstCOVID-19我們中國(guó)人為抗擊新冠病毒做的事情，陳述語(yǔ)序；whathaveweChinesedonetofightagainstCOVID-19我們中國(guó)人為抗擊新冠病毒做的事情，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；whenthenewheightofMountQomolangmawasannounced珠穆朗瑪峰的新高度什么時(shí)候被宣布，陳述語(yǔ)序；whenwasthenewheightofMountQomolangmaannounced珠穆朗瑪峰的新高度什么時(shí)候被宣布，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sareallyhardperiodforus.”可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)還記得我們中國(guó)人為抗擊新冠病毒做的事情。故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Whentheseniortripwascanceledbecauseofthepandemic,ChloeMitchellknewshecouldn’tjustliearoundthehouse.Notonlyissheapassionatevolleyballplayerwithanactivelifestyle,she’salsoateenager.Stayingat___41___alldaywithyourparentsisn’tperfect—nomatterhowmuchyoulovethem.“Iwas___42___andIwasreallysadbecausequarantinehadtakenawaymysenioryear,”sheexplained.“Ineeded___43___totakeofftheworriesinmymind.Ineededphysicallabor.Ineededspace___44___myfamily.”Asaself-describedDIYfan,Mitchellsawtheoldshedintheyard,arelaxingspacetocallherown.Shedecidedto___45___repairingtheforgottenshedintoastylishvacationhome—‘SheShed’andsharewithherfriends.___46___Mitchellwasupsetbecausesocial-distancingrulesmeantshecouldn’tinviteherfriendsover.Soshecameupwithanideawhichshowedher___47___ofrepairingtheoldshedintoafantasticvacationhome,andshareditwithher34followersonTikTok,___48___closefriends,lettingthemknoweverystepshedidduringthefollowingdays.Overthenext10days,Mitchellbegantoemptythesmallshedsothatit___49___becleanedeasily.Afterthat,shewipeddowntheoriginalwoodenbeamsbeforegivingthemafreshlayerofgreen____50____.Oncethepainthaddried,shehungfairylights,____51____somepicturesonthewall,filledthespacewithplantsandaddedatelevisionandafridgedonatedbyneighbors.She____52____builtherselfadaybedandboughtalittlebedforherdog,Lily.Happytobeoutinthesun,puttingherDIYskillstogooduseandsharingtheexperiencewithherfriends,Mitchellcouldneverhavepredicted____53____itdevelopednext.Knownas“sheshedgirl”,Mitchellnowhasanunbelievable2.7millionfollowersonTikTok,whereshesharesDIYtipsofherlifeasafreshmanatAquinasCollegeinMichigan.____54____bythesuccessofherfirstproject,Mitchellturnedherattentiontothefamily’spoolhouse,imaginingitasacharmingpubshed.TheexpertatMyToolShedDIYsaid,“____55____levelshaveriseninthelastyearduetotheeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Nowmorethaneverpeopleneedtimetodosomethingtheylove.Havingaspacelikea‘sheshed’canbeperfectforthis.”41．A．school B．work C．college D．home42．A．curious B．surprised C．bored D．pleased43．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing44．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．from D．opposite45．A．a(chǎn)void B．suggest C．stop D．begin46．A．But B．And C．So D．Or47．A．memory B．project C．conclusion D．discussion48．A．mainly B．really C．hardly D．finally49．A．must B．should C．could D．might50．A．wood B．paint C．leaves D．paper51．A．lookedthrough B．tookaway C．staredat D．putup52．A．still B．even C．a(chǎn)lready D．ever53．A．how B．what C．why D．when54．A．Promised B．Encouraged C．Contained D．Praised55．A．Study B．Work C．Life D．Stress【短文分析】本文主要講述了大學(xué)生ChloeMitchell在疫情期間被困在家里，不愿無(wú)所事事的她改造了家里的棚屋，并且她把改造進(jìn)程發(fā)布在TikTok上之后收獲了大量的粉絲?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．D【解析】句意：不管你多么愛(ài)你的父母，整天和他們待在家里并不是理想的。school學(xué)校；work工作；college大學(xué)；home家。根據(jù)“becauseofthepandemic”和“Stayingat”可知，此處指待在家，用stayathome表示。故選D。42．C【解析】句意：我很無(wú)聊，也很難過(guò)，因?yàn)楦綦x讓我失去了高三的時(shí)光。curious好奇的；surprised意外的；bored無(wú)聊的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Iwasreallysad”可知，空處應(yīng)填和sad相同感情色彩的詞，bored更合語(yǔ)境。故選C。43．B【解析】句意：我需要一些東西來(lái)消除心中的憂慮。anything任何事物；something某事；everything每件事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“otakeofftheworriesinmymind”可知，要消除憂慮需要做一些事情，且本句是肯定句，所以用something。故選B。44．C【解析】句意：我需要遠(yuǎn)離家人的空間。against反對(duì)；with用；from離；opposite與……相對(duì)。根據(jù)上文“Stayingat...alldaywithyourparentsisn’tperfect—nomatterhowmuchyoulovethem”可知，她意識(shí)到整天和家人待在一起不是理想的選擇，所以應(yīng)是需要自己空間，遠(yuǎn)離家人，故選C。45．D【解析】句意：她決定開(kāi)始把被遺忘的小棚屋修理成一個(gè)時(shí)髦的度假屋。avoid避免；suggest建議；stop停止；begin開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“Asaself-describedDIYfan”和“theforgottenshedintoastylishvacationhome”可知，應(yīng)是決定開(kāi)始修理小屋，故選D。46．A【解析】句意：但是Mitchell很難過(guò)，因?yàn)樯缃痪嚯x的規(guī)定意味著她不能邀請(qǐng)朋友過(guò)來(lái)。But但是；And和；So因此；Or或者。根據(jù)句意可知，空前講到Mitchell決定改造小棚屋成為自己的個(gè)人空間，很高興，與后文“不能邀請(qǐng)朋友過(guò)來(lái)很難過(guò)”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A。47．B【解析】句意：因此，她想出了一個(gè)主意，該想法體現(xiàn)了她將舊棚屋修復(fù)成一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻度假屋的計(jì)劃，并在TikTok上與她的34名粉絲(主要是親密的朋友)分享，讓他們知道她在接下來(lái)的幾天里所做的每一步。memory記憶；project計(jì)劃；conclusion結(jié)論；discussion討論。根據(jù)“l(fā)ettingthemknoweverystepshedidduringthefollowingdays”和“bythesuccessofherfirstproject”可知，此處指她修理小屋的計(jì)劃，故選B。48．A【解析】句意：因此，她想出了一個(gè)主意，該想法體現(xiàn)了她將舊棚屋修復(fù)成一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻度假屋的計(jì)劃，并在TikTok上與她的34名粉絲(主要是親密的朋友)分享，讓他們知道她在接下來(lái)的幾天里所做的每一步。mainly主要地；really很；hardly幾乎不；finally最后。根據(jù)“withher34followersonTikTok,...closefriends”可知，此處解釋這34名粉絲主要是由密友組成的，故選A。49．C【解析】句意：在接下來(lái)的10天里，Mitchell開(kāi)始清空這個(gè)小棚屋，這樣它就可以很容易地打掃了。must必須；should應(yīng)該；could能，會(huì)；might可能?！扒蹇铡笔菫榱四軌虼驋咂饋?lái)更容易，此處表示能力，所以用could。故選C。50．B【解析】句意：之后，她把原來(lái)的木梁擦拭干凈，再給它們刷上一層新的綠漆。wood木材；paint油漆；leaves樹(shù)葉；paper紙。根據(jù)“Oncethepainthaddried”可知，此處指油漆，故選B。51．D【解析】句意：油漆干了以后，她掛了小彩燈，在墻上貼了幾幅畫(huà)，在房間里種滿了植物，還添置了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)鄰居捐贈(zèng)的冰箱。lookedthrough瀏覽；tookaway帶走；staredat盯著；putup張貼。根據(jù)“somepicturesonthewall”可知，應(yīng)是在墻上貼了一些畫(huà)，故選D。52．B【解析】句意：她甚至給自己做了一張?zhí)梢危€給她的狗莉莉買(mǎi)了一張小床。still仍然；even甚至；already已經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)。上文介紹了Mitchell對(duì)小棚屋的布置和改造，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)她給自己和狗做了躺椅和小床這個(gè)事情的出乎意料，用even表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。故選B。53．A【解析】句意：Mitchell很高興能在陽(yáng)光下玩耍，很好地運(yùn)用自己的DIY技能，并與朋友們分享這一經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她從來(lái)沒(méi)有預(yù)料到它接下來(lái)會(huì)如何發(fā)展。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“predicted...itdevelopednext”可知，此處指事件的發(fā)展方式，所以用how。故選A。54．B【解析】句意：受第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目成功的鼓舞，Mitchell把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了家里的臺(tái)球廳，把它想象成一個(gè)迷人的酒吧小屋。Promised許諾；Encouraged鼓勵(lì)；Contained包含；Praised稱贊。根據(jù)“Mitchellturnedherattentiontothefamily’spoolhouse,imaginingitasacharmingpubshed.”可知，改造臺(tái)球廳的想法應(yīng)是受第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的鼓舞，故選B。55．D【解析】句意：由于COVID-19疫情的影響，壓力水平在過(guò)去一年有所上升。Study學(xué)習(xí)；Work工作；Life生活；Stress壓力。根據(jù)“duetotheeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic”和“Nowmorethaneverpeopleneedtimetodosomethingtheylove”可知，應(yīng)是受疫情影響，人們的壓力增大了，所以現(xiàn)在喜歡做一些自己喜歡的事情來(lái)緩解。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選工中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenitcomestobuildingabetterworld,youngpeoplecanmakeadifference.13-year-oldGenshuPricefromHawaii,USAisagoodexample.HerecyclesbottlesandcanstohelpstudentsinHawaiireachtheircollegedreams.Inthebeginning,Genshurecycledbottlesandcanstosavemoneyforhiscollegetuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).Butthenhecameupwithabiggeridea:Whynotrecyclemorebottlesandcanstohelpotherstudents?SohestartedBottles4Collegethreeyearsago.Itsgoalistocollectandrecycle2to4millionbottlesandcanseachyeartohelpupto2studentspayfortheircollegetuition.GenshusaidBotles4Collegewasbasedonfourpillars:education,environment,communityandlifestyle.“We’rehelpingtheenvironmentbyrecycling,”hesaid.“We’rehelpingeducationbyprovidingtuitionforHawaiiankidsandinspiringthemtogetagoodeducation.Andthenwe’rebringingcommunitiestogether.Atthesametime,thethreepillarsabovebecomeapartofourlifesowe’relivingagreatlifestyle.”Genshualsomakesvideosandpoststhemonlinetoteachpeoplehowtosortbottlesandcansandencouragepeopletorecycle.“Westillhavealittlebittogotogettotheplacewherewewanttobe,butnodoubtit’sexciting,”Genshusaid.“Everycancount.”56．WhydoesGenshurecyclesomanybottlesandcans?A．Tosavemoneyforhiscollegetuition.B．Toteachpeoplehowtosortbottlesandcans.C．TohelpstudentsinHawaiireachtheircollegedreams.57．WhendidGenshustartBottles4College?A．3yearsago. B．Whenhewas13yearsold. C．Whenhewenttohiscollege.58．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“pillars”?A．目標(biāo) B．核心 C．步驟59．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage？A．Genshuishelpfulbutmean.B．Genshuonlywantstosavemoneytogotocollege.C．Genshumakesvideostoencouragepeopletorecycle.60．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Aboywhowantstogotocollege.B．Aboywhorecyclestobuildabetterworld.C．Aboywhomakesvideostoencouragepeopletorecycle.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)為建設(shè)更美好世界而回收利用的男孩Genshu?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“HerecyclesbottlesandcanstohelpstudentsinHawaiireachtheircollegedreams”可知，Genshu回收很多瓶子和罐子為了幫助夏威夷的學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)大學(xué)夢(mèng)，故選C。57．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“SohestartedBottles4Collegethreeyearsago”可知，3年前，Genshu開(kāi)始了Bottles4College，故選A。58．A【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“We’rehelpingtheenvironmentbyrecycling”可知，我們可以通過(guò)回收保護(hù)環(huán)境，推知Botles4College是基于四個(gè)目標(biāo)開(kāi)始的，即“教育、環(huán)境、社區(qū)和生活方式”，所以“pillars”是“目標(biāo)”的意思，故選A。59．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Genshualsomakesvideosandpoststhemonlinetoteachpeoplehowtosortbottlesandcansandencouragepeopletorecycle”可知，Genshu制作視頻鼓勵(lì)人們回收，故選C。60．B【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及文章第一段中的“Whenitcomestobuildingabetterworld,youngpeoplecanmakeadifference.13-year-oldGenshuPricefromHawaii,USAisagoodexample”可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)為建設(shè)更美好世界而回收利用的男孩，故選B。B請(qǐng)閱讀下面海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearofthetigerhascome.Let’stakealookatsomebigeventsin2022athomeandabroad.China’sspacemissionsDatestobedeterminedThesuccessfullaunch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhouXIIImarkedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation,Tiangong.Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.Thenewspacefilm,MoonfallFeb4,2022,USAfterthefamoussci-fidisastermovieslikeIndependenceDayandTheDayAfterTomorrow,thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.Thistime,themoonisabouttohittheearth.Agroupofpeopletrytosavetheearth.CCYL’s100thanniversaryMay5CCYL(中國(guó)共青團(tuán))isagrouporganizationofyoungpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC．Itsmembersarebetween14and28yearsold.Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchascommunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.HangzhouAsianGamesSept10-25ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.Athletesfrommorethan40Asiancountriesandareaswillcompeteinhundredsofevents,includinge-sportsandsomeothergameswhicharepopularwiththeyounggeneration.61．Howmanylaunchmissionswilltherebein2022?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.62．WhatdoesRolandEmmerichdo?A．He’sadirector. B．He’sanastronaut. C．He’saplayer.63．WhatcanCCYLmembersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycantakepartine-sports.B．TheycanpayavisittoTiangong.C．Theycanhelpwithcommunityservice.64．Wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?A．IntheUS. B．InChina. C．InJapan.65．Whatcanwelearnfromtheposters?A．HangzhouhasheldtheAsianGamesbefore.B．Chinawillmakeafurtherstepinspaceresearchin2022.C．InthemovieMoonfall,theteamaretryingtosavethemoon.【短文分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的四件大事，包括中國(guó)航天任務(wù)、《月球隕落》電影上映、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年以及杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)。【答案解析】61．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.”可知，2022年中國(guó)將會(huì)有6次發(fā)射任務(wù)。故選C。62．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.”可知導(dǎo)演羅蘭·艾默里奇又拍了一部新片，故羅蘭·艾默里奇是一位導(dǎo)演。故選A。63．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchascommunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.”可知，他們可以參加社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選C。64．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.”可知第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在杭州舉辦，杭州屬于中國(guó)。故選B。65．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesuccessfullaunch…markedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation.”可知2022年中國(guó)將在太空研究方面邁出更遠(yuǎn)的一步。故選B。CThe100thPartyfoundinganniversary(周年慶)July1,2021markedthe100thanniversaryofthefounding(成立)oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Fromitsearlybeginningswith50-oddmembers,theCPChasdevelopedintoastrongorganizationwiththousandsofmembersalloverthecountryandhasledChinatobecomeagreatnationintheworld.GubringsbackmorehonorGuAiling,the17-year-oldtalentedChinesefreekier(滑雪選手),madehistoryonFridaybywinningtwogoldmedalsatXGamesAspen2021.BornintheUS,Gulearnedhowtoskifromaveryyoungage.ShegotChinesecitizenship(國(guó)籍)whenshewas15.ShewantedtocompeteforChinainthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Shehopesto“usesportsasabridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe(火星探測(cè)器),successfullyenteredMarsorbit(軌道)inFebruary,2021,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Evenasmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumans.ShortvideosseebiggrowthThenumberofonlineshortvideoviewers(觀眾)inChinareached873millionbytheendof2020.Thisfigureaccountsfor(占)88percentofinternetusers,accordingtoarecentreportonChina’sinternetdevelopment.ComparedwithMarch2020,thenumberroseby100million.WhenwasthefoundingofCPC?A．OnJuly1,2021. B．OnJuly1,1921. C．OnOctober1,1949.67．WherewasGuAilingborn?A．InEngland. B．InChina. C．InAmerica.68．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTianwen1’ssuccess?A．IthasgreatmeaningtothescientificstudyoftheMars.B．It’sstillimpossibleforhumanstolandontheMars.C．ItwillleadChinatobecomeagreatnationintheworld.69．Whichquestioncanyoufindouttheanswerinthenews?A．WhenwillChina’sfirstMarsprobelandonMars?B．Whydopeoplelikewatchingshortvideos?C．WhotaughtGutolearntoskinandwontwogoldmedals?70．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?A．CPChadthousandsofmembersfromitsbeginning.B．GuhopestobuildabridgebetweenChinaandAmerica.C．BytheendofMarch,2020,therehadbeenabout773millionvideoviewers.【短文分析】本文主要講述了四則新聞，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年，滑雪選手谷愛(ài)凌獲得兩枚金牌，“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”火星探測(cè)器成功進(jìn)入火星軌道，在線段視頻觀眾數(shù)量大幅增加。【答案解析】66．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“July1,2021markedthe100thanniversaryofthefounding(成立)oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).”可知，2021年7月1日是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年紀(jì)念日，2021—100=1921，所以中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是1921年7月1日成立的。故選B。67．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BornintheUS…”可知，她出生在美國(guó)。故選C。68．A【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Evenasmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumans.”可知，即使是在這顆紅色星球上的一小步，對(duì)人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)也是一大步，所以作者認(rèn)為天文1號(hào)的成功對(duì)火星的科學(xué)研究具有重要意義。故選A。69．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe(火星探測(cè)器),successfullyenteredMarsorbit(軌道)inFebruary,2021,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.”可知，中國(guó)的首個(gè)火星探測(cè)器于2021年2月成功進(jìn)入火星軌道，在登陸火星之前，要在軌道停留大約三個(gè)月，因此可知知道火星探測(cè)器何時(shí)降落在火星，所以可以找到A項(xiàng)問(wèn)題的答案。故選A。70．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenumberofonlineshortvideoviewers(觀眾)inChinareached873millionbytheendof2020.ComparedwithMarch2020,thenumberroseby100million.”可知，截止2020年年底，短視頻觀眾數(shù)量是8.73億，這個(gè)數(shù)量比2020年3月的人數(shù)多了1億，8.73—1=7.73，所以2020年三月底，短視頻觀眾人數(shù)為7.73億，也就是773million。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）land，attend，pickup，take,check，belongto，have71．I__________aconcertandhadahappytime.72．Itisnodoubtthatthisland__________China.73．Isawyourschoolbaginthemusichall.Itcould__________bythestaffhere.74．Lucy__________herhomeworkseveraltimes.Thenshefindsthemistakesinheranswer.75．Look！TheplanefromParis__________attheairport.【答案解析】71．a(chǎn)ttended【解析】句意：我參加了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)并且玩得很愉快。根據(jù)所給空后面的concert可知，應(yīng)該用的是“參加”，由hadahappytime可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)且主語(yǔ)是I，故答案填attended。72．belongsto【解析】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這塊土地屬于中國(guó)。根據(jù)句子意思“土地屬于中國(guó)”以及Itisnodoubtthat可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，theland屬于不可數(shù)名詞且為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案填belongsto。73．bepickedup【解析】句意：我在音樂(lè)廳看見(jiàn)你的書(shū)包了。它被那的員工撿起來(lái)了。根據(jù)前句Isawyourschoolbaginthemusichall.可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，書(shū)包發(fā)不出撿起來(lái)的動(dòng)作，因此采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為could+be+done，故答案填bepickedup。haschecked【解析】句意：露西已經(jīng)檢查了幾次家庭作業(yè)。然后她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的答案有錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)所給空后面的herhomework可知，應(yīng)該是“檢查作業(yè)”，severaltimes是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞且主語(yǔ)是Lucy，故答案填haschecked。75．islanding【解析】句意：看！從巴黎來(lái)的飛機(jī)正在機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。根據(jù)所給空前面的t