2022中考考前信息卷（福建專用）必刷卷02（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（福建專用）必刷卷02（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子，從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對話1.515聽下面3段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。 聽第一段對話，回答第6題。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．2:00 B．3:00. C．4:00.聽第二段對話，回答第7題。7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Inacinema. C．Atabusstation.聽第三段對話，回答第8題。8．WhatcolorisJack’sschoolbag?A．Black. B．Blue. C．White.聽第四段對話，回答第9題。9．WhatwillMikedoafterschool?A．Gotothebookshop. B．Playwithhisfriend. C．Lookafterhissister.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Goingboating. B．Goinghiking. C．Climbingthemountain.11．Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A．Totakemoreexercise. B．Tohaveagoodrest. C．Tostayathome.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inamuseum. B．Inashoeshop. C．Inasupermarket.13．Whatwastheinventionusedfor?A．Holdingwater. B．Holdingwine. C．Predictingearthquakes.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14．WhydoesSandyjointhegroup?A．Tomakemorefriends. B．Toshareherexperience. C．ToimproveherEnglish.15．Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）SunshineTravelAgency（旅行社）WheretogoThe____16____WhytochooseusLetusdothe____17____foryou.Youcansitbackand____18____onyourseat.Helpyouhavea____19____day.WhentoleaveAt____20____inthemorning.【答案】1-5CACBC6-10ABBCC11-15AACCB16．Beach17．driving18．rest19．nice20．7:30=2\*ROMANII.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．Whenpeoplestepintoanewsituation,theyusuallyhavetogiveashort________inordertoletothersknowthemquickly.A．examination B．suggestion C．introduction【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)人們進(jìn)入一個新的環(huán)境時，他們通常需要做一個簡短的介紹，以便讓其他人迅速了解他們?？疾槊~辨析。examination檢查；suggestion建議；introduction介紹；根據(jù)句子中的“...inordertoletothersknowthemquickly.”可知，以便讓其他人迅速了解他們。由此說明此處指的是做簡短的介紹。故選C。22．MygrandfatheroftenplaysTaiChiinthepark.Hethinksitisveryinterestingandhelps________liveahealthierlife.A．me B．us C．him【答案】C【解析】句意：我爺爺經(jīng)常在公園里打太極。他認(rèn)為是非常有趣的，并且有助于他過上更健康的生活?？疾槿朔Q代詞辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“MygrandfatheroftenplaysTaiChiinthepark.Hethinksitisveryinteresting”可知這里的“他”指的是爺爺，在動詞后作賓語用賓格。故選C。23．—What________excitingnews!Abasketballgamewilltakeplaceafterwereturntoschool.—Let’swatchittogether.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/【答案】C【解析】句意：——多么令人興奮的消息！我們回到學(xué)校后會有一場籃球賽?！覀円黄鹂窗?。考查冠詞辨析。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“news”可知，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選C。24．—Peopleshouldmakeagoodplanbeforetheytakepartinamountainrace.—Youareright.________thingsmayhappen.A．Unexpected B．Humorous C．Exciting【答案】A【解析】句意：——在參加山地賽跑之前，人們應(yīng)該做好計劃?！阏f的對，意想不到的事情可能會發(fā)生?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。Unexpected意想不到的；Humorous幽默的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“Peopleshouldmakeagoodplanbeforetheytakepartinamountainrace.”可知，此處指“意向不到的事”可能發(fā)生，形容詞作定語修飾名詞“things”。故選A。25．—Howoftendoyougototheconcert?—________,becauseI’mnotinterestedinit.A．Always B．Usually C．Seldom【答案】C【解析】句意：——你多久聽一次音樂會？——極少，因?yàn)槲覍Υ瞬桓信d趣?？疾轭l度副詞的詞義辨析。Always總是；Usually經(jīng)常；Seldom極少。由答句中的“becauseI’mnotinterestedinit.”可知對音樂會不感興趣，因此應(yīng)該是“極少”去。故選C。26．—Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeaction________thesituationfromgettingworse.—Iquiteagree________you.A．stop;with B．tostop;with C．stopping;on【答案】B【解析】句意：——越來越多的青少年視力不好，所以家長和老師應(yīng)該采取行動阻止這種情況變得更糟?！曳浅Ｍ饽愕目捶??？疾榉侵^語動詞及介詞。takeactiontodosth.“采取行動做某事”，動詞不定式作目的狀語；agreewithsb.“同意某人的看法”。故選B。27．Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoften________me________torelax.A．made;laughing B．make;laugh C．make;tolaugh【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜歡喜劇片，因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常讓我發(fā)笑來放松心情?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及非謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文“Ilikecomedies”可知，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是they是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，排除A；短語makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，排除C；makemelaugh“使我笑”。故選B。28．—IamcrazyaboutChinesecultureandI’vetravelledtoChinamanytimes.—Nowonderthatyou_______speakChinesesowell.A．can B．must C．should【答案】A【解析】句意：——我對中國文化著迷，我去過中國很多次。——難怪你中文能說得這么好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“you...speakChinesesowell”可知此處表示“能夠說漢語”，用can表示能力。故選A。29．—WhatgreatprogressChina________inspaceexploringinrecentyears!—Yes.WearesurethatTianwen1probewilllandonMarssuccessfully.A．hasmade B．made C．willmake【答案】A【解析】句意：——近年來中國在太空探索方面取得了多么大的進(jìn)步??！——是的。我們相信“天問一號”探測器將成功登陸火星。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)題干“inrecentyears”，可知是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志?，F(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done，主語China，用has+過去分詞。故選A。30．We’renotsureiftheenvironmentinourcity________ifmoreandmorepeople________publictransportation.A．hasbeenimproved;havechosenB．wasimproved;chooseC．willbeimproved;choose【答案】C【解析】句意：我們不確定如果越來越多的人選擇公共交通，我們城市的環(huán)境是否會得到改善?？疾闀r態(tài)。分析句子可知，第一個if后引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，表示“是否”，主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”，第二個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時willdo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。31．—Youmustrememberwhatyoushouldpayattentionto________makingmistakesbecauseofculturaldifferences.—Thankyouforremindingme.A．a(chǎn)void B．toavoid C．a(chǎn)voiding【答案】B【解析】句意：——你必須記住你應(yīng)該注意什么，以避免因?yàn)槲幕町惗稿e誤?！x謝你提醒我?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子可知，“rememberwhatyoushouldpayattentionto”的目的是避免犯錯誤，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選B。32．Pleasegivemeachance,________Iwillexplaineverythingclearly.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because【答案】A【解析】句意：請給我一個機(jī)會，我會把一切解釋清楚?？疾椤捌硎咕?and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。and和；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Pleasegivemeachance,...Iwillexplaineverythingclearly.”可知，陳述句所表示的內(nèi)容為前面祈使句內(nèi)容的結(jié)果，構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。33．—Bella,doyouknowtheboy________helpedtheoldmanjustnow?—Ofcourse.Heismycousin.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——貝拉，你認(rèn)識剛才幫助老人的那個男孩嗎？——當(dāng)然。他是我表弟?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。whom引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作賓語，指代人；which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；who引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作主語或賓語，指代人。題干包含一個定語從句，先行詞是boy，空格上填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞，應(yīng)用who。故選C。34．—Ijustwonder__________.—Well,feelfreetocometome.A．whomIcanaskforhelp B．whenIcanaskforhelp C．whatIcandowithyou【答案】A【解析】句意：——我只是想知道我可以向誰尋求幫助。——嗯，隨時來找我。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“feelfreetocometome”可知此處指可以隨時來找我，說明前文應(yīng)對人進(jìn)行詢問，用who或whom引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。35．—Let’sinviteTomandKatetothepartytonight.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．We’dbetternot. B．Whynot? C．Mypleasure.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我們邀請Tom和Kate來參加今晚的派對吧?！獮槭裁床荒?？我立馬就給他們打電話?？疾榻浑H用語。We’dbetternot.我們最好不要；Whynot?好呀，為什么不呢；Mypleasure.我的榮幸，愿意為您效勞。由“Let’sinvite”可知這是在提建議，再由“I’llgivethemacallrightnow.”說明同意這個建議。選項(xiàng)B.Whynot?意為“為什么不呢”，表示同意所提的建議，符合題意。故選B。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Amancamebackfromhistripandfoundthathishousewasonfire.Itwasoneofthemostbeautifulhouses___36___thetown,andthemanlovedthehousealot!Manypeoplewerereadytogiveadoublepriceforthehouse,buthehad___37___agreedforanypriceandnowitwasjustburningbeforehiseyes.Butnothingcouldbedone.Sothemanbecamevery___38___.Hissoncamerunningandsaidtohiminalowvoice,“Don’tbeworried.Isoldityesterdayatavery___39___price.TheofferwassogoodthatIcouldnot___40___you.Forgiveme.”Thefathersaid,“ThankGod,it’snot___41___now!”Thenhebecamerelaxedandstoodasasilentwatcher.Thenthesecondsoncamerunning,andhesaidtothefather.“Whatareyoudoing?Thehouseisonfireandyouareonly___42___itburning?”Thefathersaid,“Don’tyouknowyourbrotherhas___43___it?”Hesaid,“Yes,youareright.ButIhaveonlytakenalittleadvance(預(yù)先的)money.Therestwon’tbegivenintoouraccountuntilnextSunday.Iwonderifthe___44___isgoingtobuyitnow.”Tearswhichhaddisappearedcamebacktothe____45____eyes,andhisheartstaredtobeatfaster.36．A．by B．for C．in37．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．ever38．A．happy B．tired C．sad39．A．bad B．good C．hard40．A．waitfor B．payfor C．lookfor41．A．yours B．his C．ours42．A．helping B．stopping C．watching43．A．sold B．bought C．burnt44．A．buyer B．seller C．owner45．A．brother’s B．parents’ C．father’s【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．B40．A41．C42．C43．A44．A45．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過描述房子著火時賣房者的心態(tài)變化，由此來告訴我們遇事要積極主動，不要袖手旁觀。36．句意：這是鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的房子之一，這個男人非常喜歡這所房子!by通過；for為了；in在……。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指在小鎮(zhèn)上。inthetown固定搭配。故選C。37．句意：許多人都愿意出雙倍的價錢買這所房子，但他從來沒有答應(yīng)過任何價格，現(xiàn)在房子就在他眼前燃燒起來。always總是；never從不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)空前的“buthehad”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處指從未答應(yīng)過任何價格。故選B。38．句意：所以這個男人變得非常悲傷。happy高興的；tired累的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上文可知，他喜歡的漂亮房子燒了起來，所以他變得非常悲傷。故選C。39．句意：昨天我以很好的價格把它賣了。bad壞的；good好的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)空前的“Don’tworry.”可知，此處應(yīng)指昨天將它以一個很好的價格賣了。故選B。40．句意：這個價格太好了以至于我沒有等你。waitfor等待；payfor為……支付；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)前后語境可知，此處指價格太好以至于沒有等父親就做了決定。故選A。41．句意：父親說：“謝天謝地，它現(xiàn)在不再是我們的了?！眣ours你的，你們的；his他的；ours我們的。根據(jù)空前的“it’s”可知，它指代房子，所以此處指它不再是我們的了。故選C。42．句意：房子著火了，你就只是看著它燒嗎？helping幫助；stopping停止；watching觀看。根據(jù)空前的“Whatareyoudoing?”以及語境可知，此處指你就看著房子燃燒嗎。故選C。43．句意：你不知道你哥哥把它賣了嗎?sold售賣；bought買；burnt燃燒。根據(jù)上文可知，他的大兒子把這個房子賣了，所以此處父親問二兒子的是：你不知道你的哥哥把它賣了嗎。故選A。44．句意：我想知道現(xiàn)在買家是否還會買。buyer買家；seller賣家；owner主人。根據(jù)空前的“ButIhaveonlytakenalittleadvancemoney.Therestwon’tbegivenintoouraccountuntilnextSunday.”可知，買家只支付了定金，剩下的錢要下周才能打進(jìn)我們的賬戶。由此可知，此處二兒子說的是買家是否還會買。故選A。45．句意：消失的眼淚又重新充滿父親的眼眶，他的心也開始砰砰直跳。brother’s哥哥的；parents’父母的；father’s父親的。結(jié)合整篇文章以及語境可知，文章一直描述父親的情感變化，所以此處指消失的眼淚又重新充滿父親的眼眶。故選C。=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AYoulearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.Youenjoyreading.Onedayyouhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandWelcometoWorldBookDayDoyoulikereading?Ifso,thenWorldBookDaymightbejustforyou.WorldBookDaywasfirstorganizedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)in1995toencouragereading.ItisnowcelebratedbybookloverseveryyearonApr.23,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishpoetWilliamShakespeare.WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooks,sharereading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.·ShareAStoryFacetoFace—ourexcitingplan,thewriterswillgointoyourschool.·Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourwonderfulideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.·WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.·ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Formoreinformation,visitourwebsite!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。46．ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedon________.A．Apr.8,2022 B．Apr.23,2022 C．Apr.8,1995 D．Apr.23,199547．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamouswritersathome D．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities48．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourfamilies,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryFacetoFace B．ShareAStoryComerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders49．Formoreinformation,youcan________.A．makeacall B．writeane-mail C．visitthewebsite D．writealetter50．Thedesignerusesbold(粗體的)wordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersdevelopreadinghabits D．introducedifferentkindsofbooks【答案】46．D47．A48．B49．C50．A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，通過海報介紹“世界讀書日”，以此吸引更多讀書愛好者參與。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDaywasfirstorganized...in1995...onApr.23,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishpoetWilliamShakespeare”可知，第一屆“世界讀書日”舉辦時間是1995年4月23日，故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading”可知，“世界讀書日”是每個人慶祝閱讀樂趣的絕佳機(jī)會。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether”可知，家庭可以參加“故事分享角落”來一起讀故事。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,visitourwebsite!”可知，要獲取更多信息，可以登錄網(wǎng)站查詢。故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onedayyouhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter”以及常識，海報中使用粗體和圖片會更顯目，更能吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。BI’vebeeninterestedinlanguagesforaslongasIcanremember.Mydadwasalanguagegenius.MyfamilytraveledwidelywhenIwasachild,andmydadwouldtalktoeveryonewemetwithease.Hisabilitiesgreatlyimpressedme.IwishedthenthatIwouldsomedaybeabletospeakasmanylanguagesashehadbeenableto.Iwasn’tanaturallanguagelearner.WhenIwas11yearsold,ImadeslowprogresswithFrenchatschoolandalmostgaveitup.AfterIenteredcollege,IreadmanyGermanwritersintranslation.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwantedtoreadthemintheirnativetongue.ThisdesiredrovemetopickupGerman.OnceIhadmasteredGerman,Ifoundmyselfinlovewithlanguages.Sincethen,Ihaveneverstoppedlearningnewlanguages.Bymylatetwenties,IwasabletospeakFrench,LatinandGreek.I’moftenaskedwhatmysecretis.Theansweris,predictably,endlesshoursofreadingandstudying.BeforeIgotmarried,Iwouldspend16hourseverydaystudyinglanguages.Iusedtolikewalkingfastoutdoorswhilelisteningtoarecordingoflanguageandrepeatingitoutloud.Now,Icanreadabout40languagesandspeakmostofthemfluently.Asianlanguagesaremoredifficulttomaster.IttookmealmosttenyearstogetmyKoreanskillsclosetonativelevel.IliveinSingaporenow.Athome,IspeakFrenchwithmysons.IfmyKoreanwifeisthere,we’lluseEnglish.Whenwedon’twantthekidstounderstandourconversations,weuseKorean.I’vestudiedEsperanto(世界語).ThoughIcanseethebenefitsofaworldlanguage,Ithinktheworldwouldbealessinterestingplaceiftherewereonlyonelanguage.Itwouldbelikevisitingagardenwheretherewasonlyonetypeofplant!51．Whenhewasachild,theauthorhadawishtobeableto________.A．travelaswidelyashisfatherhadB．meetaswidelyashisfatherhadC．speakasmanylanguagesashisfatherhadbeenabletoD．learnlanguagesaseasilyashisfatherhadbeenableto52．TheauthordecidedtolearnGermanbecause________.A．hisfathercouldspeakGermanfluentlyB．hewasgoingtobetravelingtoGermanyC．hewantedtoreadsomebookswritteninGermanD．hewasgoingtomeethisfavouriteGermanauthor53．Accordingtothearticle,whenhewaslearningGreek,theauthor________.A．wasstillateenager B．hadjustenteredcollegeC．was23yearsold D．couldalreadyspeakGermanfluently54．Accordingtothearticle,theauthorlearnsnewlanguagesby________.A．walkingfastoutdoors B．chattingwithnativespeakersC．followingtraditionalmethods D．doinglotsofgrammarexercises55．Bycomparingtheworldtoagardenandlanguagestoplantsinthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantedtoshowthat________.A．Esperantoisausefulinvention B．thevarietyoflanguagesisnecessaryC．Asianlanguagesaredifficulttomaster D．therearenoshortcutstolearninglanguages【答案】51．C52．C53．D54．C55．B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)語言的經(jīng)歷，他認(rèn)為語言學(xué)習(xí)給他帶來了快樂的體驗(yàn)，也增加了他的信心。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IwishedthenthatIwouldsomedaybeabletospeakasmanylanguagesashehadbeenableto.”可知，作者希望有一天他能像父親一樣說多種語言。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IlovedthemsomuchthatIwantedtoreadthemintheirnativetongue.ThisdesiredrovemetopickupGerman.”可知，作者決定學(xué)德語是因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g德國作家的書以致于他想閱讀原汁原味的德語版的書。故選C。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OnceIhadmasteredGerman…Sincethen,Ihaveneverstoppedlearningnewlanguages.Bymylatetwenties,IwasabletospeakFrench,LatinandGreek.”可知，作者是在掌握德語之后再學(xué)會希臘語的，由此可知當(dāng)作者在學(xué)習(xí)希臘語的時候他就能說流利的德語了。故選D。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I’moftenaskedwhatmysecretis.Theansweris,predictably…”可知，作者學(xué)習(xí)語言的方式是意料之中的，由此可推知作者是通過傳統(tǒng)的方式來學(xué)習(xí)新的語言的。故選C。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“...Ithinktheworldwouldbealessinterestingplaceiftherewereonlyoncelanguage.”可知，作者認(rèn)為只有一種語言的世界是不那么有趣的，也就是說作者同意世界上應(yīng)該要有多種語言，由此可知作者在最后一段的比喻是為了告訴我們語言的多樣性是必要的。故選B。CGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsatnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Doyouknowwhowrotethispoemabove?Yes,itisDuFu(721-770).Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.ButmanyWesternpeoplearenotfamiliarwiththepoet.ThankstoarecentBBCdocumentarycalledDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish—languagefilmaboutDu.DulivedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeoplelivedahardlife.Hehadtogoawayfromhomewithhisfamily.Hemetmanydifficultiesbuthedidn’tstopwriting.Hewrotedownthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandordinarypeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgiveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.Doyouknow?Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.Bothweregreatpoetsoftheirtime.Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery(景色)andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.56．WhichseasondoesthepoeminParagraph1talkabout?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.57．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．DuFucanspeakEnglish.B．DuFuisthegreatestwritersintheworld.C．DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetisthefirstfilmaboutDu.D．DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetmakesWesternpeopleknowmoreaboutDu.58．DuFuwasborn________.A．in618 B．in907 C．in721 D．in77059．WhydosomanypeoplelikeDu’spoemsforalongtime?A．Hispoemsareveryinteresting.B．Hispoemsarefullofimaginationallthetime.C．Hetalkedabouthisfamilymembersinthepoems.D．Hispoemsareaboutreallifeandgiveusacloserlookathistory.60．Howmanypoetsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five【答案】56．A57．D58．C59．D60．A【解析】本文主要介紹了唐朝詩人杜甫以及他的詩《春夜喜雨》。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillfallwhencomesspring”可知談?wù)摰氖谴禾欤蔬xA。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThankstoarecentBBCdocumentarycalledDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish—languagefilmaboutDu.”可知BBC最近的紀(jì)錄片，讓西方人有機(jī)會了解更多關(guān)于杜甫的信息，故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisDuFu(721-770)”可知杜甫生于公元721年，故選C。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandordinarypeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgiveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.”可知是因?yàn)樗脑娛顷P(guān)于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的，讓我們更近距離地了解歷史。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DulivedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).”以及“Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.”可知文中提到了兩位詩人，杜甫和李白，故選A。DHowdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasurethetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflowsfromonecontainertoanother,Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itmovesalever(控制桿)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturies,itwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(發(fā)條)wereaddedaround1,500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1936,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It’seasyforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretoranbusiness,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.61．Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.62．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．TheEgyptiansspent100years,moreorless,inventingwaterclocks.B．Withasunclockpeoplewereabletoknowmiddayandmidnightclearly.C．3500yearsago,peopleusedwaterclocksinsteadofsundialsonrainydays.D．Asundialwasnotasbigasasunclock,butitcouldmeasurethetimeforhalfaday.63．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary”inthethirdparagraph?A．現(xiàn)代的 B．特殊的 C．富有的 D．普通的64．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=para1

②=para2,....)A． B． C． D．65．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceoftime. B．Thehistoryofdigitalclocks.C．Theinventionsofclocks. D．Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.【答案】61．D62．D63．D64．A65．D【解析】本文向讀者介紹了從古至今人們都使用何種方法來知曉時間，并對這些方法進(jìn)行了大概的說明。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.”“TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.”“Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.”“Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.”“In1936,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.”“Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.”可知，本文一共提到了六種時鐘。故選D。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasurethetimeforhalfaday.”可知，日晷沒有太陽鐘大，但它可以測量半天的時間。故選D。63．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It’seasyforordinarypeopletoownaclock.”可知，以前時鐘很貴，則一般人買不起。后來變的便宜了，則大眾都可以擁有了。因此劃線單詞意為“普通的”。故選D。64．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.”可知，第一段提出了本文的論點(diǎn)——人們的計時方式；第二、三段“About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.”和“Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.”可知，這兩段對人們使用過的鐘進(jìn)行介紹；最后一段“Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.”對其進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。因此本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是：①-②③-④。故選A。65．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.”及下文的介紹可知，本文介紹了計時技術(shù)的發(fā)展，并對人們發(fā)明的各種時鐘進(jìn)行了說明和介紹。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabularyaswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.___66___ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontentofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlinestoknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.___67___Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.____68____Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.____69____Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.____70____Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順內(nèi)容完整。A．Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.B．Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.C．Theycanlearnnewknowledgefromnewspapers.D．ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.E．Ifyourguessiswrong,don’tgiveup.【答案】66．C67．A68．B69．E70．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了讀英語報的好處，經(jīng)常讀英語報能讓我們知識淵博，我們不僅能學(xué)到語言知識還能了解時事新聞。66．根據(jù)“AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabularyaswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)讀英語報的其他益處，除了擴(kuò)充詞匯和提高閱讀能力以外的益處。C選項(xiàng)“他們可以通過英語報學(xué)習(xí)新知識”符合語境。故選C。67．根據(jù)“Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.”可知，讀英語報的時不必讀所有的文章，可以選讀自己感興趣的版塊。所以A選項(xiàng)“沒有必要通讀所有的文章”符合語境。故選A。68．根據(jù)“Rememberwordsthroughcontext,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.”“Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.”可知，此處應(yīng)接著敘述單詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問題。B選項(xiàng)“一旦他們多次出現(xiàn)，你會很容易記住”符合語境，故選B。69．根據(jù)“Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.”及“Keepreading…”可知，此處應(yīng)為如果猜錯了也沒關(guān)系，繼續(xù)讀下去。選項(xiàng)E“如果你猜錯了，不要放棄”符合語境。故選E。70．根據(jù)“Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.”可知，此處應(yīng)是概括性的語句，總述讀英語報的好處。選項(xiàng)D“讀英語報讓我們變得知識淵博”符合語境。故選D。=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．當(dāng)你同學(xué)對你說“HappyNewyeartoyou”，你應(yīng)該這樣回答：____________________________________.【答案】Thesametoyou【解析】根據(jù)題干要求，當(dāng)同學(xué)說“新年快樂”的時候，可以這樣說“同樣祝福你”。Thesametoyou.用于和對方同樣的祝福。故填Thesametoyou。72．你想知道Jack多久去一次實(shí)驗(yàn)室，可以這樣問：____________________________________,Jack?【答案】Howoftendoyougotothelab【解析】“想知道Jack多久去一次實(shí)驗(yàn)室”可以這樣說“你多久去一次實(shí)驗(yàn)室，Jack？”，這是一個特殊疑問句，提問頻率用howoften“多久一次”；根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“你”you，所以助動詞用do；“去實(shí)驗(yàn)室”gotothelab。故填Howoftendoyougotothelab。73．媽媽問你早上喝些牛奶怎么樣，她會這么說：____________________________________inthemorning?【答案】Howaboutdrinkingsomemilk【解析】根據(jù)題干要求，征求建議可以用固定句型Howaboutdoingsth?“做某事怎么樣”；drinksomemilk“喝些牛奶”，此處用drink的動名詞，故填Howaboutdrinkingsomemilk。74．你想打電話找Jimmy，電話接通后可以這樣問：____________________________________Jimmy?【答案】MayIspeakto【解析】打電話想找某人時可以說MayIspeakto...表示“能讓……接電話嗎”，是英文中的打電話用語，句首首字母大寫。故答案為MayIspeakto。75．你想知道Lisa的生日是什么時候，可以這樣問：____________________________________,Lisa?【答案】Whenisyourbirthday【解析】想知道Lisa的生日是什么時候，可以問“你的生日是什么時候，Lisa？”，用when“什么時候”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；“你的生日”yourbirthday，作主語，be動詞用is，放于主語前，構(gòu)成疑問句語序。故填Whenisyourbirthday。=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．threetimes______________________________________________________________77．a(chǎn)s…as______________________________________________________________78．make,cotton_____________________________________________________________79．fanous,for,tea______________________________________________________________80．wonder,to_____________________________________________________________【答案】76．IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.77．Thegirlisastall/young/fat/cuteastheboy.78．Theskirtismadeofcotton.79．Fujian/Chinaisfamousforitstea.80．Heiswonderingwheretoputtheflowers.【解析】76．根據(jù)圖片和“threetimes”，可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“我已經(jīng)去過長城三次了。”，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語I；謂語havebeento；賓語theGreatWall；狀語threetimes，故答案為IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.77．根據(jù)圖片和“as...as”，可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這個女孩和那個男孩一樣高/年輕/胖/可愛?！?，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語thegirl；系動詞is；表語astall/young/fat/cuteastheboy，故答案為Thegirlisastall/young/fat/cuteastheboy.78．根據(jù)圖片和“make,cotton”，可知本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這條裙子是用棉花做成的。”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且用被動語態(tài)，主語theskirt；謂語ismadeof；