2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題47 意外事故（原卷版）

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題47意外事故Passage1（2021·內蒙古赤峰·中考真題）Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.Hehadnotimetoeathislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwithatrafficaccidentreport.ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight,runningintoanotherperson’scar.Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LidecidedtoquestionWangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（堅持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.LihadnoreasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.HetoldWangJiethathewasfreetogo.“Thankyousomuch,PolicemanLiBytheway,thatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihopeyouenjoyit!”WangJiesaidwithasmile.Listoppedforamoment.“Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.”WhenWangJiedescribedLi’sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.1．WhatcoloristheappleonPolicemanLi’sdesk?A．Red. B．Green. C．Colorful. D．Redandgreen.2．Theunderlinedwords“whatWangJiesaid”mean_________.A．WangJiehadrunaredlightB．WangJiedidn’trunintoanotherperson’scarC．thelightwasgreenwhenWangJiedroveacrossthecrossingD．thegreenappleonthedesklookeddelicious3．WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi?A．Heislazy. B．Heisclever. C．Heisstupid. D．Heishandsome.4．Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）__________.A．WangJiecouldn’tdriveB．WangJiewasapolicemanC．WangJiestolesomethingD．WangJiemightbecolor-blindPassage2（2020·云南昆明·中考真題）Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouareinadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However,therough（洶涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心肺復蘇）onhisdaduntilhecamearound.“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears,"Paulsaidofhisson.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。5．WhatdidJoedothatday?A．Hewentkayakingwithhisdad. B．Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C．Hewatchedakayakraceathome. D．HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.6．Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?A．Byfixingtheboatup. B．Byshoutingforhelp.C．Byturningtheboatover. D．BypushingtheboatwithJoe.7．Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.A．swamtotheislandnearbyB．draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdadC．didCPRonhisdadatonceD．jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound”mostprobablymean?A．Losthislife. B．Camebacktolife.C．Ranaroundtherock. D．Gaveuptheboat.9．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.A．PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB．JoeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfearC．PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD．Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituationPassage3（2019·山西·中考真題）Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.10．makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A．Asmokealarm B．Apairofeyeglasses C．Awheelchair11．Wemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.A．halfanhour B．2minutes C．293seconds12．Accordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A．stoppingthefirefromspreadingB．makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC．keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.13．Call119forhelp.A．afteryoureachsafelyB．assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC．whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire14．Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.A．plantheirliveastheywishB．savetimeasmuchaspossibleC．protectthemselvesinarightwayPassage4（2019·重慶·中考真題）Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.15．Theunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3means“____”inChinese.A．擁抱 B．攻擊 C．阻止 D．吸引16．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A．Facebravely. B．Joininafight.C．Learntorefuse. D．Talktosomeone.17．Thepassageiswrittento____.A．helpstudentskeepawayfromfights B．warnstudentsnottofightC．advisestudentstohelpeachother D．encouragestudentstoworkhard18．Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone(語氣).A．sad B．angry C．serious D．crazyPassage5（2021·江蘇阜寧·二模）Ithappenedtwoyearsago.ItwasMother’sDaymorning.Iwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingfishandchipsandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture(姿勢).”Bynowparamedics(救援人員)hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasverysadforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.19．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Onecanneverbetoocareful. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D．Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.20．Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．surprised B．pleased C．frightened D．excited21．Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.________a.Theparamedicsarrivedandattendedtheinjuredwoman.b.Weboughtaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.c.Ididsomeshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson.d.Mysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.e.Anelderlywomanfelloverattheentrance.A．c,e,a,b,d B．a,c,e,d,b C．c,a,e,d,b D．c,e,d,b,a22．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePowerofFlower B．Mother’sDayC．AnAccidentalInjury D．AnEmbarrassingMomentPassage6（2021·河北海港·一模）Asweallknow,breakingtrafficrulesusuallycausesalotoftrafficaccidentsortrafficjams.Hereisoneshortplaytotellyouhowimportanttrafficrulesare.Characters:Abusdriver,threepassengers（A,BandC）Time:OneafternoonPlace:ChaoyangRoad（Oneafternoon,abuswithalotofpassengersistravelingslowlyonChaoyangRoad,andthedriverisdrivingcarefully.）PassengerA:Whataterribletrafficjam!Thebusismovingtooslowly.PassengerB:Ihatethis!Itwastesourtime!PassengerC:Ithinkweshouldgetoffrighthere!TigerCityisjust50metersahead.PassengerB:Goodidea!PassengerA:Allright!I’llaskthedrivertostopthebusandopenthedoor.（Goingtothefront,pattingthedriver’sshoulder）Couldyou…Driver:Wow!（Thedrivershoutssuddenlyandthebusstrikesdownatreeattheroadside.）Whatareyoudoing?Youscaredmesomuchthatthebusstruckthetree!PassengerA:Sosorry!Ididn’tknowIwouldscareyou.It’sjustaslighttapDriver:Don’tdistractmewhenI’mdriving.Itcancausedangertoeveryone,eitherinthebusorontheroad.PassengerA:Ah!...I’mreallysorryfordistractingyou.23．Whydoesthebusstrikedownthetreesuddenly?A．Becausethereisaterribletrafficjamontheroad. B．Becausethedriverisn’tdrivingcarefully.C．Becausethedriveristooscaredtocontrolthebus. D．Becausethedrivershoutsloudly.24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearethreecharactersintheplay.B．AllthepassengersonthebusaregoingtoTigerCity.C．Atrafficaccidentcausedtheterribletrafficjam.D．ThethreepassengersonthebusaregoingtoTigerCity.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Passengersshouldkeepsilentonthebus. B．Wecan’tdistractthedriverwhenthebusismoving.C．Thebusdrivershouldbegoodatdriving. D．It’spolitetosaysorrywhenwedosomethingwrong.Passage7（2021·吉林長春·一模）AplanetookofffromMalaysia’scapitalKualaLumpurintheearlyhoursofMarch8.ItwasheadingtoBeijing.Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanedisappeared.Therewere239peopleonboardtheMalaysiaAirlinesflight,including154Chinese.About12countries,includingChinaandtheUS,havejoinedthesearchforthemissingplaneandpassengers.Allthepeoplewereworriedaboutthemissingplane.Theydidalotofthings.StudentsinZhejiang,ChinalightcandlestoprayforthemissingplaneonMarch19.Theplane’sdisappearancewasa“mystery”,saidofficials.Theplanewasflyingataheightofmorethan10,000meterswhenitsuddenlylostcontact.Theweatherwasclear.Thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscalls（求救信號）.Whenaplanecrashes,brokenpartsareusuallyrecovered.ButasofMarch20,officialshavenotfoundanything.Peoplearealsotalkingaboutapossiblehijacking(劫機).Interpolsaidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.Butthatinformationaloneisn’tevidenceofahijack.Theinvestigation(調查)isstillgoingon.Itcouldtakemonthsofevenyearstofindoutwhatonearthhappenedtotheflight.“Wearelookingatallpossibilities,”saidMalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHussein.“Ourfocusnowistofindtheplane.”26．HowmanyChinesepeoplewerethereonboard?A．239 B．154 C．85 D．39327．Whenaplanecrashes,________areusuallyrecovered.A．brokenparts B．distresscalls C．lightcandles D．thewholeplane28．Wherewouldtheplanehead?A．KualaLumpur B．Beijing C．US D．Malaysia29．Theplane’sdisappearanceisa“mystery”,whichwasnotthereason.A．Theplanewasflyingataheightofmorethan10,000meterswhenitsuddenlylostcontact.B．Officialshavenotfoundanything,suchasbrokenparts.C．Theweatherwasclear,thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscall.D．Therewere239peopleonboard.30．Whysomepeoplethinkaboutapossiblehijacking?A．Interpolsaidthattwopeopleontheflightusedstolenpassports.B．Allthepeoplewereworriedaboutthemissingplane.C．About12countrieshavejoinedthesearchforthemissingplane.D．Theinvestigationisstillgoingon.Passage8（2020·湖北?？怠ひ荒＃㊣nMay21st,Mr.Liu,thecaptain(機長)oftheflight3U8633,drovetheplanetoLhasafromChengduasusual.Therewereabout187passengersand12staffsontheplane.Afteranhour’sflying,aterriblethinghappened.Oneofthewindowsintheflightdeck(駕駛艙)wasbroken.Abigjolt（顛簸）passedalongthewholeplanequickly.Alotofthingsdroppeddownonthefloor.Everyoneintheplanewaspanickyandnervous.Someofthembegantoshoutandc