2019屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions講義-新人教版選修

Unit3

Inventorsandinventions-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.patentn.

專利證書;專利權(quán)2.courtyardn.

院子;庭院;天井3.walnutn.

胡桃;胡桃木4.productn.

產(chǎn)品5.powdern.

粉末;火藥6.perfumen.

香水;香味7.stainlessadj.

無(wú)銹的;不銹的;沒(méi)有污點(diǎn)的8.passiveadj.

被動(dòng)的;消極的;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的9.criterionn.

(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn);尺度10.validadj.

有效的;確鑿的11.stringn.

線;繩子;一串-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子12.gluen.

膠;膠水

vt.

粘貼;黏合13.identificationn.

鑒定;辨認(rèn);確定;身份證明14.dynamicadj.

充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動(dòng)態(tài)的;發(fā)展變化的15.wiren.

金屬絲;電線16.strawn.

稻草;麥稈;飲料吸管17.currentn.

(水或氣)流;電流

adj.

現(xiàn)在的;當(dāng)前的18.helicoptern.

直升機(jī)19.trianglen.

三角形;三角形物體20.courtn.

法庭;法院;朝廷21.extensionn.

電話分機(jī);擴(kuò)大;延伸-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子22.versionn.

版本;譯本23.competencen.

能力;勝利;本領(lǐng)24.jeepn.

吉普車25.personneln.

人力資源;人事部;全體人員【拼寫高頻單詞】1.distinguish

vi.&vt.顯示……的差別;使……有所不同;辨別2.merciful

adj.寬大的;仁慈的;慈悲的3.seize

vt.抓住;捉住;奪4.file

n.文件;檔案;文件夾vt.提交;將……歸檔5.ripe

adj.熟的;成熟的-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.greengrocer

n.蔬菜水果商(pl.)蔬菜水果店7.directory

n.電話簿;商行名錄8.dial

vt.撥(電話)9.rainfall

n.降雨10.lantern

n.燈籠;提燈11.jam

n.堵塞;阻塞;果醬12.forehead

n.額頭13.dot

n.點(diǎn);小圓點(diǎn)vt.以小圓點(diǎn)標(biāo)出;分散14.tap

vt.輕打;輕拍;輕敲n.輕輕地敲擊(聲);(水)龍頭15.stable

adj.穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的;安定的16.associate

vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系n.同伴;伙伴17.refrigerator

n.冰箱-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展核心單詞】1.cube

n.立方體;立方→cubic

adj.立方的2.

abrupt

adj.突然的;意外的→

abruptly

adv.突然地;唐突地

3.

convenient

adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→

convenience

n.方便;便利

4.caution

n.小心;謹(jǐn)慎→cautious

adj.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的5.

expect

vt.預(yù)料;期待;期望→

expectation

n.預(yù)料;期待;期望

6.

merry

adj.愉快的;高興的→

merrily

adv.高興地;愉快地

-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子7.freeze

v.結(jié)冰→freezing

adj.冰凍的;嚴(yán)寒的8.

innocent

adj.清白的;無(wú)罪的;天真的→

innocence

n.清白;無(wú)知

9.

bear

vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)→

bearable

adj.可忍受的;能應(yīng)付的

10.

practice

n.&v.實(shí)踐;練習(xí)→

practical

adj.實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的;實(shí)用的

-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.associate及其派生詞的相關(guān)用法一覽associatewithsb.與某人交往或打交道associatesb./sth.with

sb./sth.把……和……聯(lián)系在一起;由……聯(lián)想到……beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)associationn.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會(huì);團(tuán)體inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作2.product用法小結(jié)productn.產(chǎn)品productionn.生產(chǎn)producev.生產(chǎn)n.產(chǎn)品;農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agriculturalproduce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.practice用法小結(jié)bringintopractice使……付諸實(shí)踐carryintopractice使……付諸實(shí)踐putintopractice把……付諸實(shí)踐puttheoryintopractice把理論付諸實(shí)踐followpracticeof根據(jù)……的習(xí)慣4.bear相關(guān)短語(yǔ)大全bearsb.todosth.容忍某人做某事beartodo/doingsth.忍受做某事can’tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事bear/keep...inmind記住putupwith容忍can’tstand/tolerate無(wú)法忍受-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.view相關(guān)搭配一覽inone’sview在某人看來(lái)inview在看得見(jiàn)的范圍內(nèi)inviewof鑒于;考慮到comeintoview映入眼簾6.“辨別;區(qū)分”家族distinguish...from...使……有別于……distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……tellthedifferencebetween...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……tell...from...區(qū)分/辨別……和……-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子7.get常考短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)getdownto認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)getacross被理解;使人了解getover克服getin收獲8.ahead用法復(fù)習(xí)aheadof在……前面aheadoftime提前keepahead保持領(lǐng)先地位lookahead向前方看-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記】1.beatentrack被踩出來(lái)的路;常規(guī);慣例2.diveinto迅速把手伸入;一心投入【默寫】1.不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住

hang

on2.掛斷電話

ring

off3.給……打電話

call

up4.偶爾;有時(shí)

now

and

then5.開(kāi)始;著手

set

about6.開(kāi)始(做)set

out(to

do)7.次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障

out

of

order8.設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過(guò)

get

through9.回復(fù)電話

ring

back-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.call相關(guān)短語(yǔ)集錦callon/upon拜訪(某人);號(hào)召callup給……打電話;使……回憶起callfor需求;需要;去接(某人)calloff取消;停止callat拜訪(某個(gè)地點(diǎn))2.“out

of+n.”短語(yǔ)全接觸outofbalance失去平衡outofreach夠不到outofshape變形outofbreath上氣不接下氣outoffashion過(guò)時(shí);不時(shí)尚-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncan

yousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有在你獲得了那種認(rèn)證后,你才能說(shuō)你是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。考點(diǎn)提煉“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首,其后句子用部分倒裝形式。-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)后,你才會(huì)通過(guò)考試。Only

after

you

have

studied

hard

will

you

pass

the

exam.-16-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子

Whenthewriter1.called(call)uphermotherinthecountryside2.onthephone,shelearnedthatsnakescamenearthehouseandthatthesnakesseemedtohavemadetheirhomenearthehouse.Thewriterconsidered3.itachanceforhertodistinguishherselfbyinventingsomething4.

that

wouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetabout5.researching(research)thehabitsofsnakes.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbe6.easily(easy)caught.However,herfirsttwo7.plans(plan)werenotsuccessful.Asaresult,shehadtoattemptathirdtime,whichhelpedherachieveheraimsuccessfully.Shewas8.sodelightedthatshewas9.determined(determine)tosendher10.invention(invent)tothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea.

-17-核心詞匯核心句式234511.call

up

給……打電話領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Thesayingconcerningfriendshipcalls

up

one

unforgettable

thingthatIwentthroughlastyear.(2014·山東,寫作)

關(guān)于友誼的這句諺語(yǔ)使我想起了去年我經(jīng)歷的一件難忘的事。(2)Awell-writtencomposition

calls

for

a

good

choice

ofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

一篇好的作文還需要選詞準(zhǔn)確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。-18-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)callat拜訪(某地)(2)calloff取消(3)callon/upon拜訪(某人);號(hào)召(4)callfor需要;需求;去接(某人)(5)callin邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)來(lái)-19-核心詞匯核心句式234512.now

and

then偶爾;有時(shí)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Now

and

thenweslowlypulledonekiteback.有時(shí),我們會(huì)把一只風(fēng)箏慢慢地拉回來(lái)。(2)I

like

to

go

to

the

cinema

now

and

then.

我喜歡偶爾去看看電影。-20-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)nowthat由于;既然(2)rightnow此刻;現(xiàn)在(3)bynow到目前為止(4)justnow剛才(5)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始-21-核心詞匯核心句式234513.distinguish

vi.&vt.辨別;顯示……的差別領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.(2015·天津,閱讀理解B)這些機(jī)器人將能夠區(qū)分一個(gè)人什么時(shí)候高興或者傷心。(2)Youshouldknowhowtodistinguish

amongthreekindsofprintdictionaries.(2015·湖南,任務(wù)型閱讀)

你應(yīng)該知道如何區(qū)分這三種印刷的詞典。(3)Wecoulddistinguishthepathonlybytheflashesoflightning.我們只能靠閃電的光才能看得見(jiàn)路。-22-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分/辨別A和B(2)distinguishAfromB使A有別于B(3)distinguishoneself(as

sth.)使出眾;使著名;使受人青睞-23-核心詞匯核心句式234514.bear

vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Theycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.(2015·課標(biāo)Ⅰ,七選五)他們不能忍受這樣的事情再次發(fā)生。(2)Thedogkeepsbarking.Ican’tbearhaving(have)itinmyhouse.這只狗不停地叫喚,我受不了在家中養(yǎng)狗。(3)However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.(2016·浙江,書面表達(dá))然而,如果沒(méi)有真正實(shí)施,一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃絕不會(huì)有任何成果。-24-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)bear作“忍受”解時(shí),同義詞(短語(yǔ))有stand,tolerate和putupwith。常與can,could連用,且通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantness.(2015·江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀)它有時(shí)候要求讀者忍受不愉快的情況。-25-核心詞匯核心句式234515.get

through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過(guò)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中g(shù)et

through的意思」(1)IwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagaintoget

throughmyowncancerexperience.(2015·江蘇,完形填空)經(jīng)歷;度過(guò)(2)Ifeveryonekeepsinline,we’ll

get

throughthecustomsmorequickly.通過(guò)(3)Imanagedtoget

throughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.完成(4)Ican’tget

throughtohimbecausehistelephoneisoutofordernowandthen.聯(lián)系(5)Thelittleboygot

throughallhismoneyinjustoneweek.用完;耗盡-26-核心詞匯核心句式23451聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)getoff從……下來(lái);出發(fā),動(dòng)身(2)geton上(車/船/飛機(jī)等);進(jìn)展;相處(3)getridof擺脫,消滅(4)getholdof找到;拿到,抓住(5)getback取回-27-核心詞匯核心句式Follow

it

up,explore

all

around

it,and

before

you

know

it,you

will

have

something

worth

thinking

about

to

occupy

your

mind.跟蹤下去,不斷探索,不知不覺(jué)中,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。分析提煉·究考法本句為“祈使句+and+陳述句.”句式。(1)祈使句+and+陳述句.=If...,+主句.(2)祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句.=If...not...+主句.(3)名詞詞組+and+陳述句.[名師指津]以上結(jié)構(gòu)后面的陳述句多用于表示將來(lái)意義的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。-28-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成句子」(1)Fallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,andyouwillgetbetteratit.(2016·天津,閱讀表達(dá))愛(ài)上一件事并且一直堅(jiān)持做,你會(huì)更擅長(zhǎng)做這件事。(2)Follow(follow)yourdoctor’sadvice,andyouwillgetbettersoon.遵循醫(yī)生的建議,你很快就會(huì)好的。(3)Hurryup,

or/or

else/otherwise

youwillbelate.

快點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)遲到的。(4)Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.真危險(xiǎn)。再多邁一步,這個(gè)小孩就會(huì)掉進(jìn)井里。-29-核心詞匯核心句式「◆用不同的形式完成句子」(5)如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí),在學(xué)習(xí)上你將會(huì)成功。①

If

you

work

harder

,youwillsucceedinyourstudies.(if)

②

Work

harder

,andyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.

③Working

harder,youwillsucceedinyourstudies.(分詞做狀語(yǔ))

-30-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Don’tworry.Thepainwasjustbearable(bear).2.Hetookanumbrellawithhiminexpectation(expect)ofrain.3.Thecarcam