【八下英語(yǔ)冀教版】單元綜合檢測(cè) Unit 7 綜合檢測(cè)卷

Unit7KnowOurWorld綜合檢測(cè)卷(滿分100分,限時(shí)60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.(2022河北唐山豐南期末)Thereisislandinthemiddleofthelake.It’smostbeautifulislandIhaveeverseen.A.a;the B.a;a C.an;the D.an;an2.Thetemperaturehereismuchlowerthanofourcity.A.this B.that C.these D.those3.(2022遼寧營(yíng)口中考)LilywasangrybecauseJerryateofhertwelveapplessecretly.Nowshehasonlyfourleft.A.aquarter B.onethird C.ahalf D.twothirds4.(2021甘肅武威中考)It’snottotalkwithyourmouthfull.A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy5.(2022河北唐山古冶期末)—isthepopulationofyourcity?—It’sabout200million.A.Who B.What C.Howmany D.Howmuch6.(2022河北承德承德縣期末)—Icansaytheword,butIcan’tit.—That’seasy.It’sS?Q?U?A?R?E.A.spell B.explain C.afford D.test7.(2022湖北十堰中考)Sincehewasalittleboy,heinlovewithmusic.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeen8.(2022河北保定安新期末)AlotoftreesinXionganNewAreaeveryyearandtheenvironmenthereisbecomingbetterandbetter.A.plant B.areplanting C.areplanted D.wereplanted9.(2022廣西河池中考)Nowadays,birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A.million B.millions C.twomillions D.millionsof10.(2022河北保定易縣期末)Jennyboughtanewbookyesterday,butIwonder.A.whoboughtit B.whatJennyboughtC.whensheboughtit D.whereJennyboughtitⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(2022河北唐山古冶期末)Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.Itisinthe11ofCanada.NearGreenlandisanotherisland.Itissmall.Its12isIceland.DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyoudo,youare13.NotmanypeopleliveonGreenland.There14morepeopleinTangshanthaninallofGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandis15.Mostoftheislandiscoveredwithlotsofice.TheicecoveringGreenlandis16thantheworld’stallestbuilding.What17Iceland?IsitcolderthanGreenland?No,itisnot,Icelandhasice,butnotasmuchice18Greenland.Icelandhasalotofhotsprings(泉).Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam(水蒸氣).Sotheclimate(氣候)isnottoo19there.Andtherearealot20peoplewholiveinIceland.11.A.southwest B.west C.east D.northwest12.A.village B.name C.farm D.town13.A.wrong B.right C.clever D.brave14.A.must B.are C.is D.be15.A.yellow B.blue C.brown D.white16.A.older B.newer C.shorter D.higher17.A.of B.in C.about D.on18.A.as B.like C.than D.that19.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.cool20.A.many B.much C.more D.mostⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共15分)(2021河北邢臺(tái)期末改編)WhenpeopleinothercountrieslearnaboutScotland,thereareseveralthingstheylearnthatareconsidered“traditional”.TheylearnthatScottishpeopleeatshortbreadbiscuits.Thesebiscuitsareverythickanddry.ThetouristshopsinScotlandsellalotofshortbreadbiscuits.Touristsbuythemaspresentsforfriendsbackathome.TheylearnthatScottishmenwearkilts,whicharelikeskirts.Andtheylearnaboutthebagpipes—aScottishmusicalinstrument.Somepeoplesaythatthebagpipessoundslikeacatinpain(疼痛)!SopeoplethinkScotlandisveryunusual.Theythinkthatifyouweretakentherebymagicandhadtoguesswhereyouwere,itwouldbeeasy!Let’sjusttakeoneoftheseScottishtraditions:menwearingkilts.DoScottishmenwearkilts?OnarecenttriptoScotland,theonlymenIsawinkiltswereinEdinburgh.TheywereplayingthebagpipesnearEdinburghCastle.Theywereclearlydressedupforthetourists.WhenIaskedseveraloftheScottishmenImetiftheyeverworeakilt,thesewerethereplies:“Iworkonabuildingsite(工地).Iclimballoverbuildings,oftenveryhighup!Doyouthinkakiltwouldbeconvenientforthisjob?Idon’townone,neverhave.”“IhaveakiltthatIweartoweddings(婚禮)andparties.Iwearasuitforeverydayworkandjeansatweekends.Thekiltispartofourtradition,soIhaveoneandsodomanyofmyfriends.”“WhenIwasaboy,myparentsmademewearakiltsometimes.Buttrousersaremoreconvenient.Idon’twearonenow;Idon’thaveto.Ievendon’townone.”21.WhichisnotaScottishtradition?A.Eatingshortbreadbiscuits. B.Playingthebagpipes.C.Wearingsuits. D.Scottishmenwearkilts.22.Whatisthebagpipes?A.Akindofthickdryfood.B.Aspecialskirtformen.C.Asoundlikeacatinpain.D.Amusicalinstrument.23.WhatdothemeninkiltsthewritermetinEdinburghdo?A.They’revisitors.B.They’reworkers.C.They’remusicians.D.They’redoctors.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Kiltsareconvenientformostofjobs.B.Inrecentyears,Scottishmenwearkiltsonlyfortourists.C.Scottishmendonotwearkiltsasoftenastheydidintheolddays.D.EachScottishmanownsakilt.25.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.LifeinEdinburghB.DoScottishMenWearKiltsC.Bagpipes—aTraditioninScotlandD.TraditionalScottishMenⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成26~30題。(2020河北唐山遷西期末)Chinatown(唐人街)isaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外的)Chineselivetogether.ThereislotsofChinatowninAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Thereareabout150,000peopleinit.Anditisagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatownShoppinginChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingshere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.EatinginChinatownChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodhere.TheNewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon’tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit?YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.LivinginChinatownLivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.26、27題完成句子;28、29題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;30題將文中畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。26.NewYorkhasChinatowninAmerica.27.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecause.28.WhatcanyoueatinEvergreenRestaurantaccordingtothepassage?29.WhydomanyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheschoolsmentionedinthepassage?30.Ⅴ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題2分,共20分)(2022四川廣元中考改編)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplays31importantroleinChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks(筷子).Oneofthemainfoods32(be)rice.Teaisafamousdrink.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein33(west)countries.NewYear’sDayisinthelatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial34(tradition)cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloor35NewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbad36(lucky).TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengxiao,followsatwelve?yearcycle(周期).Eachyearis37(name)afterananimal.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting38(develop)forover4,000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters(漢字).Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa39(mean).Besidesputonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother40(form)ofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.Ⅵ.連詞成句(每小題1分,共5分)41.(2022河北保定曲陽(yáng)期末)richculture,for,China,known,is,its.42.(2021河北保定安新期末)stay,late,up,don’t.43.(2021河北邯鄲依莊中學(xué)期末)you,word,spell,new,can,the?44.(2021河北石家莊石門實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校期末)population,is,the,what,of,Europe?45.(2021河北邯鄲依莊中學(xué)期末)is,square,large,the,room,metres,twenty.Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)(2021河北邯鄲依莊中學(xué)期末)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,向你的外國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)。提示:1.人口超過(guò)14億,陸地面積約為960萬(wàn)平方千米;2.上海和北京是兩大城市,首都是北京;3.長(zhǎng)江(theYangtzeRiver)是中國(guó)第一長(zhǎng)河。要求:1.短文須包含所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名;3.詞數(shù)70左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。EverybodyknowsthatChinaisaverybigcountryintheworld.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案及解析Ⅰ.1.C考查冠詞辨析。第一空冠詞表示數(shù)量“一”的含義,泛指一個(gè)島嶼,因此用不定冠詞。island詞首音素是元音音素,因此不定冠詞用an。第二空處表示“最美麗的島嶼”,因此用定冠詞。2.B句意:這里的溫度比我們城市的溫度低得多。that指代“Thetemperature”。故選B。3.D考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“hertwelveapples”和“onlyfourleft”可知,她的蘋(píng)果被吃掉了八個(gè),也就是三分之二。4.B考查形容詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文“talkwithyourmouthfull”可知,此處指“嘴里塞滿了東西跟人說(shuō)話是不禮貌的”。polite意為“禮貌的”,符合語(yǔ)境。5.B考查疑問(wèn)詞(組)辨析。英語(yǔ)中一般用what對(duì)人口(population)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。6.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文的“It’sS?Q?U?A?R?E.”可知,此處指“但是我不會(huì)拼寫(xiě)它”。因此用spell。7.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Sincehewasalittleboy”可知,主句描述的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。trees和動(dòng)詞plant是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyyear”可知描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.Dhundred,thousand,million等詞和介詞of搭配時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示概數(shù);和基數(shù)詞搭配使用時(shí),用原形,表示具體數(shù)量。選項(xiàng)A、B和C搭配錯(cuò)誤。10.D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)上文可知珍妮昨天買了一本新書(shū),所以賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。故選D。Ⅱ.11.C結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,格陵蘭島在加拿大的東部。故選C。12.B聯(lián)系下文的“isIceland”可知,此處指“它的名字叫冰島”。故選B。13.A根據(jù)下文描述可知,此處指“如果你這么想,你就錯(cuò)了”。故選A。14.B本句為therebe句型。根據(jù)“morepeople”可知,本句主語(yǔ)people表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,因此be動(dòng)詞用are。15.D聯(lián)系下文的“Mostoftheislandiscoveredwithlotsofice.”可知,格陵蘭島是白色的。16.D聯(lián)系下文的“thantheworld’stallestbuilding”和上文的“l(fā)otsofice”可知,higher符合語(yǔ)境,意指“覆蓋格陵蘭島的冰很厚”。17.C分析語(yǔ)境可知,此處為固定句式“Whatabout...?”意指“冰島怎么樣?”。18.A分析語(yǔ)境可知,此處為固定短語(yǔ)“as...as...”,意指“但并不像格陵蘭島那樣有那么多冰”。19.B聯(lián)系上一句“Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.”可知,cold符合語(yǔ)境,意指“因此氣候并不是那么寒冷”。20.C聯(lián)系上文描述及空前的alot可知,more符合語(yǔ)境,這里指“有更多的人住在冰島”。Ⅲ.21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,蘇格蘭的傳統(tǒng)有黃油甜酥餅干,蘇格蘭短褶裙以及風(fēng)笛。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Andtheylearnaboutthebagpipes—aScottishmusicalinstrument.”可知是一種樂(lè)器。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“OnarecenttriptoScotland,theonlymenIsawinkiltswereinEdinburgh.TheywereplayingthebagpipesnearEdinburghCastle...thetourists.”可知,作者在愛(ài)丁堡遇到的穿短褶裙的蘇格蘭人是樂(lè)師。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文后三段的描述可知,現(xiàn)在的蘇格蘭男人不像過(guò)去的人那樣經(jīng)常穿短褶裙了。25.B主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知,本文主要探討了蘇格蘭男人現(xiàn)在是否還穿短褶裙的問(wèn)題。因此選項(xiàng)B可為本文最佳標(biāo)題。Ⅳ.26.thebiggest由第一段中的“ThereislotsofChinatowninAmerica.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.”可知,在美國(guó)紐約有最大的唐人街。27.thethingsthereareverycheap由“ShoppinginChinatown”部分中的“MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.”可知,勿街是最佳的購(gòu)物地,因?yàn)槟抢锏臇|西非常便宜。28.We/IcaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant./(Some)Shanghaifood.由“EatinginChinatown”部分中的“YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.”可知,人們可以在這家餐館品嘗到一些上海食物。29.BecausetheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.由“LivinginChinatown”部分的最后一句可知答案。30.生活在唐人街是舒適的。該句中的“LivinginChinatown”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。Ⅴ.31.an句意:中餐在中國(guó)家庭中扮演著