2023年遼寧省阜新市細河區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含解析）

2023年遼寧省阜新市細河區(qū)中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.Don'tgothestreet!Thetrafficlightisred.

A.onB.intoC.besideD.across

2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.abilityB.addC.rapidD.magical

3.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemoretomakethemselvessuccessful.

A.educationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses

4.Lindausedtohavelonghair,butnowherhairismuchshorterthan.

A.myB.meC.mineD.myself

5.Itisreportedofthesoilaroundtheworldwaspollutedinthe.

A.twothirds;1990B.two-thirds;1990sC.two-third;1990D.twothird;1990s

6.Accordingtotheschcolrules,studentstaketheirmobilephonestothe

classroom.

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't

7.Iacold.Iamnotfeelingwellnow.

A.catchB.havecaughtC.willcatchD.wascatching

8.ThemathproblemwassodifficultthatexceptJimmyworkeditout.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

9.Understandothers,youwillfinditeasytogetonwithothers.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

10.IaskedUncleTomtostopbecausehedidn't佗elwell.

A.smokeB.smokedC.tosmokeD.smoking

11.—Doyouknowtheteacherintheofficegaveusaspeechyesterday?

―Oh,sheisournewpsychologicalconsultationteacher（心理咨詢師）.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom

12.—Don't,boysandgirls.Keepworkinghardandyouwillpasstheexam.

—Thankyou,Mr.Yang.We'lltryourbest.

A.putupB.pickupC.giveupD.setup

13.TheletterinFrench.Ican'treadit.

A.writeB.iswrittenC.willwriteD.willbewritten

14.——Excuseme.Iamdoingasurvey.MayIknow_topay?

--Aboutfivetimesaweek.

A.whenyouchooseWeChat

B.whetherdidyoutryWeChat

C.howoftenyouuseWeChat

D.whydoyoupreferWcChat

15.―Don'tthrowrubbishoutofthewindow.Itisimpolite.

A.You'rewelcome.B.Thafsallright.C.Nevermind.

D.Sorry,Iwon't.

二、補全對話7選5

A:Hi,WuJing!Didyouwatchthelivebroadcast（現(xiàn)場直播）onCCTVthismorning?

B:Yes,Idid.IwassoexcitedwhenIsawthecrewed（載人）spaceshipShenzhou-14rising.

A:Me,too.IthinkChinaisplayingaleadingroleinmanyways.16

B:Yeah,forsixmonths.TheywillcomebackinDecember.17

A:Iagree.TmalsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem.

B:18

A:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.

B:19

A:I'mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge.

B:Wheredoyouwanttoworkafteryougraduatefromuniversity?

A:Iwanttoworkinourhometown.AsamemberofQiandongnan,weshoulddowhatwe

cantomakeourhometownbetterandbetter.

B:20

A:Thankyou.Ialsohopemoreandmoreteenagerscanlearnscienceandtechnologybetter

toserveourmotherland.

試卷第2頁，共12頁

A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

B.TheyarcChineseastronauts.

C.Doyoustillrememberhowlongthethreeastronautswillstayinthespacestation?

D.Ihopeyourdreaincancometrue.

E.Howareyougoingtodothat?

F.It'smypleasure.

G.IthinktheyaretheprideofChinese.

三、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話

A:Hi,WuMing!21?

B:Hi,Laura!Prettygood!I'mlookingforwardtotheDragonBoatFestival.

A:TheDragonBoatFestival?22?

B:OK.It'satraditionalChinesefestival.It'sonthefifthdayofthefifth（陰歷的）

month.

A:Oh,23?

B:Torememberanancientpoel（詩人）,QuYuan.

A:Aha,Isee.24?

B:Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatday.

A:Zongzi?Theymustbedelicious.

B:Yes,andIreallylikezongziwithmeat.ButdoyouknowwhatIlikebestaboutthe

festival?

A:25?

B:Thedragonboatraces.They'reexcitingtowatch.Maybeyoucancelebratethefestival

withmyfamilynextweek.

A:OfcourseEdloveto.Thanksforyourinvitation.

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

26.Ybuwillsurely(success)ifyoucanworkhard.

27.Iamlate,but(lucky)themeetinghasn'tstartedyet.

28.Childrenaresupposedtoget60minutesofphysical(active)everyday.

29.Ithinkplayingtoomanygamesonyourmobilephoneis(harm)toyour

eyesight.

30.By(compare)yourselftoyourparents,you'llfindyouaremuchhappierthan

them.

五、完成句子

31.那位郵遞員總是想出有創(chuàng)意的想法。

Thepostmanalwayscreativeideas.

32.我的父母對我要求很嚴(yán)格，所以我有著良好的習(xí)慣。

Myparentsareveryme,soIhavegoodhabits.

六、漢譯英：整句

33.將來護士會被機器人取代嗎？

______________________________________?

34.大明感覺不舒服，池請了一天假。

七、語篇翻譯

Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsinfluence

ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthecentreofabusynoisycity.

Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.1.Almosieveryaciivilyhassomethingiodo

wilhforests.Somearceasytopointout,andothersarclessobvious(明顯的).Theycannot

onlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifuland

comfortable.

Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheearthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.Overthe

past5()years,abouthalftheworld'sforestshavebeenlost.2.Themosiimportantreasonfor

試卷第4頁，共12頁

lha【ispollulingiheenvironmenlandcullingdownIrees.

Asthisgoeson,it'llbeharderandharderfbrustosurviveontheEarth.

35.

36.

八、完形填空

ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas37forhishardworkandgreat

achievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughiy（淘氣的）boywhoshowedlittle

38inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi39hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.And

hedeeplyfeltthathecou.dnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.

ZuTihadaclosefriendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayed

togethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand4（）atthesametime

everymorning.Oneday,whentheywere41,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing（公雞

打鳴）.An42cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettingupto

playswords（劍）?”43hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.From

thenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonastheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheir

wordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow44inwinterorhotin

summer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistorycarefullyandputalltheirenergyintoreading

books.45,（heylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afew

yearslater,46ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,theirdreams

cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributions（貢獻）totheircountry.ThisistheChinese

idiomstoryToRisewithiheRooster.

37.A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry

38.A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness

39.A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised

40.A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup

41.A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading

42.A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability

43.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though

44.A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet

45.A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway

46.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither

九、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。

(每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞)

everyonegetalthoughleavebyangrycomewayfinallytidyonbut

HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhois

accidentally47aloneathome.

OnenightbeforeChristmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhome.Theyareplanning

toflytoParisfortheholidayandarebusy48ready.Eight-year-oldKevinisthe

youngestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothersandsistersandhiscousins.Whenhegoesto

bedheisso49thathewishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.Inthemorning,50

wakesupverylate.Theyarcallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheis

leftaloneathome51accident.

52Kevinisalone,heisveryhappya(first.His(erriblefamilyhasgone一his

wishhas53true.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasa

goodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwobadmencalledHarryandMarvplanning

tostealfromhishouse.Hegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunny54tocatchHarry

andMarv.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.55,the

policecomeandthemenarctakenaway.

Thehouseisnowamess,soKevin56itupandwailsforhisparents.Theyget

backfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.

十、閱讀單選

Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthe

followingthingsintroducedinamagazine.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

SmartSchoolbagForgcttopackthebooksyouneedintoyour

schoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventeda

schoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputeranda

scanner（掃描裝置.）arefixedinthsbag.Aseachbookisputintothe

據(jù)bag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessage

willbeshownon（hecomputerscreentoremindyou.

WeatherSweetsCanyoucatweather?

Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreate

sweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.

簟Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.The

colorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasa

weatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

SunriseBedlfshardfbryoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”一asunrise

bed.Itwakesyouupasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturn

onandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarcfullyon,

softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyou

turnitoff.

57.Thereadingmaterialsarefrom

A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.abookD.amessage

58.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby

A.areporterB.aschoolboyC.auniversityD.acompany

59.caninfluencetheshapesoftheweathersweets.

A.ColorsB.TemperatureC.3DprintersD.Wind叩ccd

60.Thecompanyinventedthebedto

A.wakepeopleupB.listentomusicC.turnonthelightD.playthemusic

61.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow.

A.thesmartschoolbagcanhelpstudentstakethebookstoschool

B.thesweetsabouttheweatherwasinventedbya3Dprinter

C.thesoftmusicfromthesunrisebedwon'tstopuntilyouturnitoff

D.thesunrisebedcanremindyoutopackthebooks

Afive-month-oklbirdbecameaworldrecordholderbyflyingaround13.560kilometers

withoutsloppingin11days.Thebar-tailedgodwii（斑尾膜造）tookofffromAlaska,the

UnitedStates,onOctober13,2022andlandedinTasmania,Australia,onOctober24,Theold

recordwassetin2021byadifferentbar-tailedgodwit.Theadultflewabout13,050

kilometerstoAustralia.

Thenewrecordholdercarrieda5GGPSchip（，g片），soitsfirstmigration（遷徙）could

befollowedbyscientisrs.ThebirdflewmostlyovertheopenPacificOceantoreach

Tasmania.AccordingtoEricWoehler,anexpertatBirdLifeTasmania,thejourneywasvery

dangerous."Ifagodwitlandsonwaterbecauseoftirednessorbadweather,itwilldie,

becauseithasnowayofgettingoffthewater/'hesaid.

Adultgodwitsbegintheirmigrationuptosixweeksearlier,soitwasimpossibleforthe

youngbirdtohavefollowedmoreexperiencedadultssouth.Godwitsusuallymigratein

groups,buttheresearchersaren'tsureyetifthebirdfinishedtherecord-breakingjourney

aloneorasapartofagroup.

Duringthetrip,thebirdflewoverafewislandswhichcouldgiveitachancetoeatand

drink.Butforsomereason,itjustkeptflying.Thismayhavetodowithaspecialtalentof

bar-tailedgodwits.Theyareabletoshrinksomepartsoftheirbodysothattherewillbe

enoughspaceforfat.Whentheylandandstarttoeat,thosepartswillgrowagain.Such

abilityisreallyhelpfulwhentheymakelongtripsoverthesea.

62.Whatcanwclearnaboutthenewrecordholder?

A.Itflew11dayswithoutstopping.B.Itwasanadultbar-tailedgodwit.

C.Itbroketherecordsetin2020.D.Itflewabout13,050kilometers.

63.Thejourneywasdangerousforthebirdbecause.

A.therewasnofoodforitB.itmightbeeatenbyseaanimals

C.itwasnotabletolandonwaterD.itmightgetlostinbadweather

試卷第8頁，共12頁

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Adultgodwitsalwaysleadtheyoungertothesouth.

B.Notallgodwitsmigrateatthesamelime.

C.Therecord-breakingbirdwasmoreexperiencedthanothers.

D.Therecord-breakingbirdfinishedthejourneybyitself.

65.Theunderlinedword“shrink”probablymeans"________

A.makesomethingcleanerB.makesomethingwanner

C.makesomethingstrongerD.makesomethingsmaller

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage!

A.Thebar-tailedgodwit'sabilityB.5GGPSchipsforbirds

C.Arecord-breakingjourneyD.Aspecialtalentofbar-tailedgodwits

十一、閱讀回答問題

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容同答下面問題。

EveryoneinChinaknows“Tianyan”,whichisactuallynamedFAST.Itistheworld's

largestsingleapertureradiotelescope（單口徑射電望遠鏡）,asbigasthirtyfootballfields.1（

wascreatedbyNanRcndong—ascientistandengineer.

NanRcndongwasborninLiaoyuanCity,JilinProvincein1945.HewenttoTsinghua

Universityin1963.Someyearslater,hebecameagraduatestudentwithhardwork.In1984,

hecompletedmorethantengreatastronomicalobservations（天文學(xué)觀測）intheworld.In

the1990s,NanRendongstudiedandworkedinJapan.Atthattime,tomakeastronomical

observations,Chinesescientistshadtoborrowequipment（設(shè)備）fromdevelopedcountries.

Soin1994,NanRcndongmadeuphismindtoreturntoChina,givingupthechanceof

makingmoremoney.Hewantedtobuildtheworld'slargestsingleapertureradiotelescope

forhismotherland,sothatChinesescientistscouldseethefar-reachingstarrysky.

IttookNanRendong24years（oplanforandbuildFAST.Finally,hisdreamcameirue,

butthescientistleftusforeveraftermanyyears'hardwork.OnSept.25,2017,NanRendong

passedawaybecausehehadhadcancer（癌）.Heoncesaid,“Ifthereisonlyasmallmistake

whenbuildingFAST,wearesorrytothecountryandtheChinesepeople.Lookingback,there

isbitterandsweet.Toovercome（克服）difficulties,wcjustdependoneveryone'seftbrtsand

keepgoing.Itisthefruitfromthehardworkofalargegroupofpcoplc.^^

67.HowbigisFAST?

68.WherewasNanRendongbom?

69.WhendidNanRendongstudyandworkinJapan?

70.WhydidNanRendonggobacktoChinafromJapan?

71.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

十二、閱讀填表

閱讀短文，完成下面表珞，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,or

changedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenmakeitdifficulttomakeandkeepfriends.

Becheerful.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.

Connectwithothers

Thefirststeptomakefriendsisconnectingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublic

placestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youshouldmakeyourselfknownbybecominganactive

memberofsuchplaces.

Dothingstogether

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantbecausetheseinterestswould

alwaysbringyouandycurfriendtogether.Hangingouttogetherwillalwaysbeapleasant

experience.

Letitgrow

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopress（催促）yournewfriendwith

callsormessagesandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriends

timetoreaci（反應(yīng)）loyou.Thebestfriendshipsaretheoresthatgrownaturally.

Enjoyyourfriendship

Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyoarfriendstobethemselves.Trynot

試卷第10頁，共12頁

tochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwanlthemtobe.

Title:Somesuggestionson72

Youshouldmeetnewpeopleandmakeyourselfknowninpublic

73

places.

DothingstogetherIt'simportanttochoosefriendswhohave74withyou.

Itisagoodthingto75.

LetitgrowIfyournewfriendsarcpressedbyyouwithcallsormessages,

maybeyoirlllosethem.

EnjoyyourYoifdbetterallowyourfriendstobethemselves_____76

friendshipchangethem.

十三、電子郵件

77.假如你是李華，是某英文電臺“Sayit”欄目的兼職編輯。最近你收到一名叫王平的

中學(xué)生發(fā)來的電子郵件.向你們欄目組求助。請你根據(jù)電子郵件內(nèi)容給她回復(fù)一封電子

郵件，幫助她解答困惑。

DearLiHua,

I'mamiddleschoolstudent.RecentlyIarguedwithmyparentsoverusingWechat.You

knowWechathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylife,butmyparentsdon'tallowmetouseit.

What'sworse,theyhavechangedmypassword（密不馬）sothatIcan'tuseit.Therehasbeen

a"coldwar"betweenusforoveraweek.WhatshouldIdo?

Yours,

WangPing

要求：1.語言表達要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；

2.詞數(shù)80-100左右，電子郵件的格式、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:欺騙tick；許可permission

DearWangPing,

I'msorrytohearthatyouarchavingproblemswithyourparentsbecauseofusing

Wechat.________________________________________________________________________

Ibelievethingswillgetbetter,

Yours

LiHua

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.D

【詳解】句意：不要橫穿街道！信號燈是紅燈了。

考查介詞辨析。on在...上；into進入;beside在....旁邊;across橫跨。根據(jù)“thestreet”

和“Thetrafficlightisred”可知此處表示“橫穿街道”應(yīng)用介詞acrosso故選D。

2.A

【詳解】句意：以下帶下劃線的部分中的哪一個在發(fā)音上與其他不同？

考查語音知識。ability/或biloti/；add/sed/；rapid/'riepid/；magical/'maedjIkl/o分析選項

可知，A選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選A,

3.B

【詳解】試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些擁有更多自信的人有更多的機會使自己

成功。education教育，chance機會，pride自豪，excuse借口、理由。故選B。

4.C

【詳解】句意：Linda過去有著長發(fā)，但是現(xiàn)在她的頭發(fā)比我的頭發(fā)還短。

考查名詞性物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主

代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。分析句子可知，橫線上應(yīng)是“我的頭發(fā)”，所以應(yīng)是mine。

故選C。

5.B

【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世紀(jì)90年代受到污染。

考查分數(shù)及年代的表達。twothirds三分之二；1990s20世紀(jì)90年代。英語中分數(shù)的表達為：

分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于I時，分母要加s,因此三分之二表達為“two-lhirds”,

表示世紀(jì)和年代時,用示lhe十年份的復(fù)數(shù),因此20世紀(jì)90年代表示為“inthe1990s“。故選

Ba

6.C

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，學(xué)生不能把手機帶進教室。

考查情態(tài)動詞。wouldn,t不會;needn't不必;mustn't不許,禁止;won't將不會。根據(jù)"According

toiheschoolrules,"可知，此處表示學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生帶手機到教室。故選C。

7.B

【詳解】句意：我感冒了，我現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服。

考查動詞時態(tài)。catch患（?。篶atchacold“感冒"，固定搭配：根據(jù)"Iamnotfeelingwellnow.”

答案第1頁，共11頁

可知，“感冒”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，其

結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞：主語是I,助動詞用have；calch的過去分詞是caughi。

故選B。

8.D

【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，除了吉米沒有人解出來。

考查不定代詞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)

“Themathproblemwassodifficult…”可知，這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，所以是除了吉米沒有人能解出

來。故選D。

9.A

【詳解】句意：理解他人，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與他人相處很容易，

考查連詞。and那么；but但是；so所以;or否則?！捌硎咕?and/or+陳述句”表示結(jié)果,即陳

述句所表示的內(nèi)容為前面祈使句內(nèi)容的結(jié)果。根據(jù)"Understandothers...youwillfinditeasyto

getonwithothers.”可知，理解他人，那么你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與他人相處很容易。故選A。

10.D

【詳解】句意：我要求湯姆叔叔戒煙，因為他感覺不舒服。

考查非謂語動詞。stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.”停下正在做的事情”。

根據(jù)"becausehedidn'tfeelwell”可知因為湯姆叔叔身體不舒服，勸他戒煙，用stopsmokngo

故選D。

11.A

【詳解】句意：——你認識辦公室里那個昨天給我們做演講的老師嗎？——哦，她是我們新

的心理咨詢師。

考查定語從句。who誰，主格；where在哪里；which哪一個；whom誰，賓格。根據(jù)"Doyou

knowtheteacherintheoffice…gaveusaspeechyeslerday?”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞是ihe

icaclici,在從句中作主語，故耍用whu,故選A。

12.C

【詳解】句意：——不要放棄，孩子們。繼續(xù)努力，你們就會通過考試的?！x謝你，楊

老師。我們會盡力的。

考查動詞短語。putup張貼、建造；pickup撿起；giveup放棄；setup建立。根據(jù)“Keepworking

hardandyouwillpasstheexam.”以及“Thankyou,Mr.Yang.Welltryourbest.”可知楊老師是

鼓勵孩子們不要放允，故選C。

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13.B

【詳解】句意：這封信是用法語寫的，我看不懂。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語iheletler與謂語動詞wrile之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，即be動

詞+動詞的過去分詞。由“can、”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動

詞是is,write的過去分詞是written。故選B。

14.C

【詳解】句意：-對不起，我正在做一項調(diào)查。請問您使用微信付款的頻率是多少？一大約一

個星期五次。A.whenyouchooseWeChal你什么時候選擇微信，陳述句的語序；B.whetherdid

youiryWeChat是否嘗試微信，疑問句語序：C.howoftenyouuseWeChal你多久用一次徵信，

陳述句語序；D.whydoyoupreferWeChat你為什么更喜歡微信，疑問句語序?？疾橘e語從

句，應(yīng)使用陳述句語序；根據(jù)答語可知，上文在詢問頻率，howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。

故選C。

15.D

【詳解】句意：一不要把垃圾扔到窗外。它是不禮貌的?！獙Σ黄?，我不會了。

考查交際用語。You'rewelcome不客氣;That'sallright沒關(guān)系；Nevermind不要緊;Sorry,I

won't對不起，我不會了。根據(jù)"Don'tthrowrubbishoutofthewindow.Itisimpolite.“可知，空

處應(yīng)是表示知道自己做錯了并愿意接受對方的建議用“Sorry,Iwont"，許諾不會出現(xiàn)那種情

況。故選D”

16.C17.G18.A19.E20.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是吳靜和A聊到宇航員和長大后想做什么的一則對話。

16.根據(jù)“Yeah,forsixmonths”可知，此處應(yīng)是對時間段提問，C選項“你還記得三個宇航員

要在空間站待多久嗎”符合，故選C。

17.根據(jù)"Iagiee.TinalsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikeiheni”可知,此

處應(yīng)對宇航員作出正面的評價，G選項“我認為他們是中國人的驕傲”符合，故選G。

18.根據(jù)"IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup”可知,詢問對方長大后想做什么，A選項“你

長大后想做什么“符合，故選A。

19.根據(jù)"I'mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge”可知，此處詢問怎樣做到，E選項

“你打算怎么做”符合，故選E。

20.根據(jù)Thankyou”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達祝愿的一句話，所以對方表示感謝，D選項,我希

答案第3頁，共II頁

望你的夢想會實現(xiàn)“符合，故選D。

21.Whal'sup/Howiseverythinggoes22.Wha(festivalisit23.Whyisthereth.s

festival24.Whatdoweusuallydo25.Whatdoyoulikebest/What

【分析】本文是一組對話。主要談?wù)摱宋绻?jié)的來歷以及人們?nèi)绾螒c祝端午節(jié)等。

21.根據(jù)答語“Prettygood：”可知，問題應(yīng)是問最近怎么樣。故填What'sup/Howiseverything

goes。

22.根據(jù)答語“OK.H'satraditionalChinesefestival.It'sonthefifthdayofthefifth/〃〃〃(陰歷的)

month.”可知，問題應(yīng)是問端午節(jié)是什么節(jié)日。故填Whalfestivalisil。

23.根據(jù)答語“Torememberanancientpoet(詩人),QuYuan.”可知，問題應(yīng)是為什么有這個節(jié)

□o故填Whyistherethisfestival(>

24.根據(jù)答語“Wcusuallycatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatday.''可知.問題應(yīng)是

端午節(jié)通常干什么。故填Whatdoweusuallydo。

25.承接前句"ButdoyouknowwhatIlikebestaboutthefestival?”和答語“Thedragonboat

races.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問是最喜歡什么。故填Whatdoyoulikebest/Whato

26.succeed

【詳解】句意：如果你努力的話你?定會成功。根據(jù)“w:『可知，?般將來時will后接動詞

原形，success“成功”的動詞原形為succeed”故填succeed。

27.luckily

【詳解】句意：我遲到了，但幸運的是會議還沒開始。根據(jù)“but...(lucky)themeetinghasn't

startedyet.”可知，主謂完整，此空應(yīng)填lucky的副詞形式修飾整個句子，lucky的副詞為

luckily“幸運地”。故填luckilyo

28.activily/aulivilics

【詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該每天有60分鐘的體育活動。根據(jù)“get60minutesofphysical...3very

day.”可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞，active“積極的”，形容詞，其名詞為activity“活動”，由根據(jù)physical

可知此處應(yīng)是physicalactrvity/activitics“體育活動”，故填activity/activiticso

29.harmful

【詳解】句意：我認為在手機上玩太多游戲?qū)δ愕囊暳τ泻?。根?jù)“is…t。youreyesight”可

知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語，harm''有害"，具形容詞形式為harmfu「有害的”，beharmful

答案第4頁，共II頁

to"對……有害”，故填harmful。

30.comparing

【詳解】句意：把自己和父母比較,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你比他們快樂得多。根據(jù)bydoingsth.“通過做

某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞comparing。故填comparing。

31.comesupvvith/thinksof

L詳解】comeupwith/thinkoF想出”,動詞短語,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Thepostman

是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填comesupwith/thinksof。

32.strictwith

【詳解】bestrictwith”對...要求嚴(yán)格“，固定短語，故填slriclwilh。

33.Willnursesbereplacedbyrobotsinthefuture

【詳解】護士：nurse,表泛指，用名稱復(fù)數(shù);被...取代：bereplacedby；機器人：robot,

表泛指,用名稱嵬數(shù)：將火：inthefuturee.根據(jù)撅干可知原句是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（will

bedone）,是一般疑問句，助動詞will居句首，句首字母要大寫，故填Willnursesbereplaced

byrobotsinthefutureo

34.Darningdidn'tfeelweJ/feltsickandheaskedfora/onedayoff.

【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，構(gòu)成為主語+動詞過去式；并且該句

為并列復(fù)合句，應(yīng)用and連接前后兩個句子。大明：Darning；感覺不舒服：didn'tfeelwell/fell

sick；他：he；請求：askedfor；一天假：a/onedayoffu故填Darningdidn'tfeelwell/fbltsick

andheaskedfora/onedayoff.

35.幾乎每個活動（都）和森林有關(guān)。36.（過去五十年里）大約一半的世界森林失去

的最重要的原因是污染環(huán)境和砍伐樹木。

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了森林的重耍性。

35.Almost：幾乎；everyactivity：每個活動；hassomethingtodowithforests：和森林有關(guān)。

根據(jù)中文習(xí)慣翻譯過來，放填：幾乎每個活動（都）和森林有關(guān)。

36.Themostimportantreasonforthat：最重要的原因是；pollutingtheenvironment：污染環(huán)

境：cuttingdowntrees：砍伐樹木。句中的that指的是上文“在過去的50年里，世界上大約

一半的森林已經(jīng)消失”。故填：（過去五十年里）大約一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是

污染環(huán)境和砍伐樹木。

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37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A

46.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。

37.句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。

ready準(zhǔn)備好的；famous著名的；late遲到的；sorry抱瓶的。根據(jù)“hishardworkandgreat

achievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名，befamousfbr€€|i|.......而出名”。故選

Bo

38.句意：但當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他是一個頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。

pride驕傲：respect尊敬;interest興