紅寶書20必考詞20第四節(jié)20練習(xí)題及答案詳解

考研英語詞匯（必考詞+基礎(chǔ)詞+超綱詞）練習(xí)題及答案詳解必考詞第四節(jié)（Unit22——Unit26；第148頁——182頁）練習(xí)一：詞匯與搭配1． Themantoldthehostess hewouldtakehisrevenge__thehotelfordismissinghim.3．Asawayofcopingthemailswhiletheywereaway,theJohnsonsaskedthecleaningladytosendlittleprintedslipsaskingthesenderstowriteagainlater.4．Ifyoureallyunderstoodthedifficultiesfacingthegovernment,youwouldn’tbesocriticalitsspendingreductions.5．Inaddition,manyexceptions__therulesofEnglishusagemakeitdifficulttomaster.6．Therolesexpected oldpeopleinsuchasettinggivetoofewpsychologicalsatisfactionsfornormalhappiness.9．Herescuedthechildtheriskofhisownlife.es.11．Prof.White,myrespectedtutor,frequentlyremindsmetoavailmyselfeverychancetoimprovemyEnglish.練習(xí)二：詞匯辨析1．Don’tpourhotwaterintotheglassoritwill___.[A]split[B]crack[C]break[D]burst2．Thedetectivestory,ascreatedbyPoe,issomethingasspecializedandas________asachessproblem.[A]intellectual[B]intelligent[C]intellect[D]intelligence3．Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovideopportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessfulgroupdynamics.[A]durable[B]excessive[C]surplus[D]multiple4．TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.[A]altitude[B]latitude[C]multitude[D]attitude5．Thearticleappearedinthefourth__ofthemagazine.[A]edition[B]issue[C]version[D]print6．MartinLutherKing,thegreatBlackleaderinthemovementagainstracialdiscrimination,wastheNobelPrizeforpeaceforhisoutstandingcontributiontoworldpeace.[A]rewarded[B]awarded[C]conferred[D]granted7．Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelesslybylongexposureinthecold,dampcellar.[A]damaged[B]destroyed[C]harmed[D]ruined8．Theunpleasanttaste[A]prolonged[B]waited[C]lingered[D]lengthened9．Thetensionastheguestofhonorwasabouttoannouncethewinner.[A]mounted[B]ascended[C]climbed[D]raised[A]prominent[B]distinguishedoneinthestreet;it’spaintedred.[C]outstanding[D]well‐known11．However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellatfirstcansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen_____toitoftenenough.[A]subjected[B]left[C]drawn[D]exposed12．Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisaofpurity.[A]sign[B]symbol[C]signal[D]symptom13．Whereverthereismatter.Thereisenergy;allchangesofmatterchangesintheformoftheenergy.[A]retain[B]include[C]involve[D]contain14．Asanindustry,biotechnologystandstoelectronicsindollarvolumeandperhapssurpassitinsocialimpactby2020.[A]contend[B]contest[C]rival[D]strive15．AccordingtotheAmericansystem,onerankbelowthefullprofessoristhe____professor.[A]under[B]associate[C]vice[D]deputy16．We’dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.[A]preserve[B]sustain[C]retain[D]reserve17．Theplainoccupiesthewest,southandcentralpartsofthecontinent,thoughconsiderablevariationsaretobefoundoversoanarea.[A]expensive[B]expansive[C]extensive[D]intensive18．Ifnoimportanceisattachedtocollectinginformation,wecannotsurviveinsucha(n)_competitivesociety,becauseitisthebasisonwhichwemakeourdecisions.[A]intensively[B]forcefully[C]intensely[D]powerfully19．Hesaidhelikedtravelingbytrain,butaftersixhoursstandinginthecorridor,hechangedhis _.[A]sound[B]voice[C]tone[D]tune20．Thepioneers_theirjourneyafterashortrest.[A]assumed[B]resumed[C]consumed[D]resumed21．Theywerearrangingtheentertainmentatthecompany’sannualdealer.[A]congress[B]convention[C]conference[D]assembly22．Anincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvancedmedical___willbecomeprogressivelymorereliantonexpensivetechnology.[A]interference[B]interruption[C]intervention[D]interaction23．Whentwopeoplefeelthesameabouteachother,theirfeelingsare.[A]visible[B]common[C]joint[D]mutual練習(xí)三：英語知識運用1．UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.Theyadmittedthatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe__man.Buttheyinsistedthatitsimmediateresultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthebulkoftheEnglishpopulation.[A]plain[B]average[C]mean[D]normal2．DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetaboutimprovingtheirproductsandworkefficiency.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeoftheaveragefamilyincreasedfrom1950to1975fasterthanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason________anewcartakesasmallerpartofafamily’stotalearningstoday.[A]bringing[B]obtain[C]bought[D]purchasing3．Theoriescenteringontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehaviorbecausetheywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough_withothers.[A]interaction[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation4．ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.Furthermorehomelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan’tpossibly_.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain5．Inasignificanttighteningoflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroduceabillthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnessesillegalandwillstrictlycontroltheamountofpublicitythatcanbegiventoacasebeforeatrialbegins.[A]sketch[B]rough[C]preliminary[D]draft6．FBImen,whodonotwearuniforms,havetherighttocrossStatebordersiftheyarepursuingasuspect.TheyaretotheUSDepartmentofJustice,handhavetheir eadquartersinWashington,[A]responsible[B]reasonable[C]reliable[D]respectable7．Hisrole,therefore,iscompletelydifferent.Heistheretomakesurethattheviewerdoesnotmisssomepointofinterest,tohelphiminsistonparticularthings,andtotheimagesonthetelevisionscreen.Unlikehisradiocolleague,hemustknowthevalueofsilenceandhowtouseitatthosemomentswhenthepicturesspeakforthemselves.[A]exhibit[B]demonstrate[C]expose[D]interpret8．AsEdwardBlotkowsk,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,putsit,“Therehastobeofprograms.Whatweneedisapackagedeal.”[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination9．Theseattemptsareusuallyresistedbypowerfulpeoplewhofromthestatusquo(社會現(xiàn)狀),anditisoftendifficultforsocialmovementparticipantstousetheacceptedandlegalmeansofproducingsocialchange(suchasthecourtsand oliticalinstitutions).p[A]acquire[B]profit[C]prohibit[D]succeed10．Indeedmoreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtinthelowergrades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing

tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncetherulesoftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.[A]disclosed[B]revealed[C]immersede11．Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenkeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;thealso__eggswhichlackimportantvitamins.[A]produce[B]manufacture[C]generate12．Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptorsforunfamiliarandemergencysignalssuchasthesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.[A]available[B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable13．Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesintotheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,orasarejectionofmiddle‐classvalues.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]responseanylinguistsbelievethatevolutionisforourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.Theyclaimthatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesuswithaninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms.[A]reliable[B]responsible[C]available[D]accountable15．Asia’sneedforbusinessleaderswhoarecompetentinusingmassmediatoinvolvethepublictheeconomicdevelopmentdreamhasneverbeengreater.Televisionandtheprintmediahaveanenormousimpactonthepublic’sperceptionofbusiness.Ourbusinessleadershavenotyetfacedanunsympatheticpress.[A]in[B]into[C]with[D]within16．Somethinglikeacastelineisemergingcenteredaroundknowledge.Individualswhofalltoofarbehindintheofknowledgeatayoungagewillfinditalmostimpossibletocatchuplater,nomatterhowhardtheytry.[A]control[B]mastery[C]search[D]pursuit17．Unliketheirwesterncounterparts,theyarenotsomuchfrightenedbymassmedia’spotentialtomagnify,distort,andexpose.Theproblemliesmoreinthelackofprofessionalsupportavailabletothem.InmostAsiancompaniesthepublicaffairsfunctioneitherdoesnotexistoris_routinechoresremovedfromhelpingtheCEOtocommunicatewithwideraudiences.[A]resigned[B]assigned[C]awardedd18．Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance________theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinordertoreplaceoldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizerstofeedthesoil.[A]for[B]against[C]of[D]towards19．WhenPaulOsman,theSalesManagerofJayalMotorswhichmakesmopes,visitedacitytobreakintoanewmarket,findinganagentwashisfirstjob.HewasfortunatetobeintroducedtoAdamFortesque,awellestablishedagent,whoissufficientlyimpressedbytheJayalmopestoputhisassistant,EveSorrell,ontothejobofhep[A]inanpurpose[B]fortheaim[C]forthetry[D]inanattemptlingPaulinhisproposedexpansionintotheexportmarket.20．Suchchangesshowthatselectionandevolutioncanbecontrolled,toacertain,byman．Infact,changesarecontinuallytakingplaceinalllivingthings,andnewvarietiesareconstantlydeveloping.[A]advantage[B]purpose[C]effect[D]extent21．Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic:Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers_caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanedlerlyrelative.[A]questioned[B]interviewed[C]inquired[D]interrogated22．Whileamanagercommunicatesmostlytoinformation,aleaderusescommunicationstobuildrelationships.Amanageroverwhelmsotherswithdetailsandstillleavesthemcold.Aleadertouchestheirheartsbycombininghisvisionwiththr[A]transport[B]carry[C]convey[D]expresseiaspirationsinacommoncause.練習(xí)四：語法與詞匯1．Andrew,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,_________tothefamily'sdisappointment.A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore2．ThestateofMainegenerallyhascoolertemperaturesthan_________.A.therearemostotherstatesB.mostotherstateswhichhaveC.mostotherstateshaveD.havingmostotherstates3．Thecolumbineflower,_________tonearlyalloftheUnitedStates,canberaisedfromseedin\almostanygarden.A.nativeB.hownativeisC.hownativeisitD.isnative4．Inthescientificstation_________designedtorecordmoonquakeandmeteoriteimpacts.A.instrumentswereB.wereinstrumentsC.standsinstrumentsD.instrumentsstand5．Joe’sfather,alongwithhistwouncles,_________inLondononemoreday.A.demandthathestayB.demandsthathestaysC.demandsthathestayD.demandthathestays6．Frombirth,nightjarchickssolicitfoodbywalkingtothefrontofanadultbird,reachingup,and_________.A.theypeckatitsbillB.peckatitsbillC.peckingatitsbillD.atitsbilltheypeck7．Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,_________issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which8．Thetimeforthegeneraloffensivewasapproaching.Thecommander’sordersooncame_________allciviliansshouldevacuatethevillage.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.that9．Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_________ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot10．Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_________duringtheday.A.shouldhavedoneB.wouldhavedoneC.mayhavedoneD.musthavedone11．_________inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A.ThegirlwaseducatedB.ThegirleducatedC.Thegirl’sbeingeducatedD.Thegirltobeeducated答案及詳解練習(xí)一因某事對某人采取報復(fù)。附屬于，隸屬于”。句意：這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范院校3．copingwith“妥善處理，應(yīng)付；對付”，本句中指“處理（郵件）”。又如：successfullycopewiththesituation成功地應(yīng)對局面。4．becriticalof…“對……挑剔，對……吹毛求疵”。句意：如果你真正了解政府所面臨的困境，你就不會對其削減開支那么吹毛求疵了。5．exception（例外）與to連用。句意：此外，英語用法規(guī)則的許多特例使得英語用法很難掌握。6．expectsth.ofsb.意為“指望某人會做某事”。句中expect...of詞組的過去分詞形式作roles的定語。句意：在這樣的情況下，對老年人所扮演的角色的期望，使他們幾乎無法得到心理上的滿足感，從而無法享受正常的幸福。7．issuefrom…“從……流出；來自”。如：Hisdifficultiesissuefromhislackofknowledge.他的困難來自知識的缺乏。8．getonsb.’snerves“使某人心煩（不安）”。句意：那吵鬧的音樂擾得我心神不定。9．a(chǎn)ttheriskof“冒……的危險，處于……危險中”。10．expireof“死于……”，同dieof意思相同。在戲中女主角因傷心而死。11．a(chǎn)vailoneselfofsth.“使用某事物，利用某事物”，為固定搭配。如：YoumustavailyourselfofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.你要利用一切機會說英語。練習(xí)二1．crack“（使）爆裂，破裂”，指（使）硬而脆的物體“裂開縫”，如：acrackedcup一只有裂紋的杯子。[A]split“劈開，裂開”，常指服裝、木材等（順紋）裂開而成為兩（或多）部分，如：tosplitalog劈木頭；[C]break指完整的東西由于加力而斷裂、破碎，如：tobreakavase打碎一只花瓶；[D]burst“（使）爆炸，爆破”，如：toburstatyre使輪胎爆破。2．intellectual“智力的，用腦筋的”；[B]intelligent“理解力強的，理智的，聰明的”。3．[A]durable意為“耐久的”；[B]excessive意為“過多的，過分的”；[C]surplus表示“過剩的，剩余的”；[D]multiple 表示“多樣的，多重的”。除了 multiple外，其他三個詞明顯不能修飾opportunities。4．multitude“大批，大量”。句意：英語中包含大量的在平常會話中相對很少使用的詞匯。[A]altitude“高度”；[B]latitude“緯度”；[D]attitude“態(tài)度”。5．句意：這篇文章刊登在這份雜志的第4期上。此處issue相當(dāng)于number，即刊物的“期（數(shù)）”。[A]edition表示“版本”或“版（數(shù)）”，如：thefirsteditionofthebook這本書的第一版；[C]version是同一作品的不同“譯本，文本”，如：theshortversionofthebook這本書的簡寫本；[D]print指印刷的“字體”或“印刷（品）”。6．a(chǎn)ward“頒發(fā)，授予”，后接雙賓語。[A]reward“報答，報酬”。用法是rewardsb.(withmoneyorsth.elseforsth.done);[C]confer“授予”，用法是confersth.onsb.，不接雙賓語；[D]grant“授予（財產(chǎn)或撥款）”。7．ruin“毀壞，損壞”，指經(jīng)過長時間的侵蝕而毀壞；[A]damage一般是部分損壞；[B]destroy指徹底的損壞，摧毀；[C]harm“損害”，多指對肉體、精神方面的傷害。8． 句意：那種令人難受的味道在他口中持續(xù)了好幾個小時。[A]prolog延長，拉長，主要指某事持續(xù)一個長時間而超出正常應(yīng)有的范圍，也可指空間方面變得更長；[D]lengthen拉長，指空間或時間方面變得更長。9．mount“上升”，指向上攀登或連續(xù)不斷上升的過程，可與抽象名詞連用。句意：嘉賓即將宣布獲獎?wù)邥r，氣氛越來越緊張。[B]ascend“攀登，上升”，與mount同義，但不與抽象名詞連用。10．prominent“突出的，顯眼的”，指某物突出于周圍環(huán)境或背景，用以形容突出明顯的位置。句意：我們的住宅在這條街上十分顯眼，它是紅色的。[B]distinguished“卓越的，著名的”，指出類拔萃的人或顯著的成績；[C]outstanding“杰出的”，指在同類人或事物中的出類拔萃者，他們明顯高于一般水平，并給人以深刻印象。11．本題所在的句子是一個由when引導(dǎo)的條件句，由主句的主語可以推斷，該從句省略了主語和謂語即peopleare。同時，從句中的it指代的是上文的acertainsmell，由此可推斷本句意思是：如果人能經(jīng)常聞到這種氣味也能突然對它變得敏感。而四個選項中，只有[D]expose一詞能與to搭配表示“使某人接觸到……”，在這里引申為聞到氣味。12．句意：許多人喜歡白色，因為它是純潔的象征。[A]sign意為“符號，標(biāo)志，信號”，[C]signal意為“信號，暗號”，[D]symptom指“（疾病的）癥狀”。而symbol是“象征”，正合題意。13．involve“包含，含有”，必須包括；[B]include“包括”。這兩個詞的主要區(qū)分是：involve 表示“必然包括，使成為必要”；include 是指整體中包括某項內(nèi)容。[A]retain“保持，保留”；[D]contain“容納，裝有”。14．rival“與……競爭；與……匹敵，比得上”，如：Noonecanrivalhimineloquence.沒人能在口才上與他匹敵。[A]contend“搏斗，爭奪，競爭”，用做不及物動詞；[B]contest“爭奪（地盤、陣地、席位等）”；[D]strive“努力，奮斗”。從句義分析，只有[C]項rival正確，即torivalelectronicsindollarvolume在美元份額上與電子技術(shù)相匹敵。15．中文的“副”字在英杰文中通常用四個對應(yīng)詞，這四個詞一般來說不能互相替換。[B]associate最常見于associateprofessor副教授；[C]vice與president,chairman,governor等職務(wù)搭配；[A]under見于undersecretary(在美國為副部長，日本為次長)；[D]deputy大約相當(dāng)于我們的第一副職，即正職不在的情況下代理正職的副職。16．句意：我們想預(yù)訂一張今晚五人用的晚餐桌位。[A]preserve指“保存，保護(hù)”，[B]sustain指“維持，支持，保持”，[C]retain指“保持，保存”，這三個詞都不合題意。reserve有“預(yù)約，預(yù)定”之意，與book同義，為正確答案。17．extensive“廣泛的，廣闊的”。[A]expensive“昂貴的”；[B]expansive“擴張的，膨脹的”；[D]intensive“加強的，集中的”。18．intensely“激烈地”，intenselycompetitivesociety 競爭激烈的社會；[A]intensively“集中地”；[B]forcefully“強有力地”；[D]powerfully“強大地”。19． 須注意區(qū)別tune和tone的引申義。[D]tune的基本意思是“曲調(diào)”，引申為“態(tài)度；看法”等，如：changeone’stune改變了態(tài)度或看法；[C]tone是“聲音，聲調(diào)”，引申為“口氣，語氣”等，如：Idon’tlikeyourtalkingtomeinadecisivetone.我不喜歡你用一種斷然的語氣跟我說話。20．句意：短暫休息之后，先鋒隊員們繼續(xù)他們的旅程。這四個選擇項都共有一個詞根‐sume,其意思是“拿，取”；在詞形上，這幾個詞很相近，但在意思上區(qū)別很大；[D]resume“繼續(xù)”，表示中斷后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行或重新開始；[A]assume“承擔(dān)，假定”；[B]presume擅自，假定；放肆，設(shè)想；[C]consume“消費，消耗”。21．convention“會議，大會，年會”，常指某一團體或政黨為某一特殊目的所召開的會議；也指學(xué)術(shù)團體的年會。句意：他們正在安排在公司經(jīng)銷商年會上如何招待的問題。[A]congress“代表大會，會議”，指各社會團體或國家的代表的正式會議，以交流情況和意見：[D]assembly“集會”，指一個計劃好的、為一共同目的而召集的會議；[C]conference“討論會，協(xié)商會”，指兩個或更多的人對某個問題交換意見的會議。22．intervention“介入”，強調(diào)“夾在中間”，有“從中調(diào)解”之意。如：acceptutsideintervention 接受外界的調(diào)停。[A]interference“干涉，妨礙”；[B]interruption“中斷中止，阻礙”；[D]interaction“相互作用；相互影響”。23．mutual“相互的，共同的”，指兩人之間的相互關(guān)系，主要強調(diào)興趣、觀點、看法、感情等的共通。[B]common“共同的，共有的”，指人們相互共有的東西；[C]joint“共同的”，主要強調(diào)兩人真正地?fù)碛心澄?。練?xí)三1．a(chǎn)verage“普通的，一般的”，與ordinary同義，修飾man最恰當(dāng)，意為“普通人，平民百姓”，故選[B]。[A]plain有“平凡的”之意，一般不用來修飾人；如用來修飾人，意為“不漂亮的，不美的”。[C]mean修飾人時，意為“卑鄙的”；[D]normal“正常的，常態(tài)的。2．purchase，買（正式用語）。3．interaction意思是“相互作用，相互影響，互動”。通常只有行為才能相互作用的。原文中說道青少年犯罪行為產(chǎn)生的方式，顯然應(yīng)選[A]。4． 這里表示第一句中提到的問題已經(jīng)讓地方政府無法應(yīng)付了，因此選擇 cope（應(yīng)付，應(yīng)對）。[A]stand表示“容忍”，[C]approve表示“同意”，[D]retain表示“保留”，均不合題意。5．[A]sketch指“略圖，草圖；粗樣；草稿；速寫，素描”。[B]rough指“粗糙的，表面不平的；粗暴的，粗魯?shù)?，粗野的”；[C]preliminary指“預(yù)備的；初步的；序言性的”；[D]draft指“草稿，草案，草圖”，draftbill（bill指由立法委員會提出的法律草案）是固定搭配。6． 根據(jù)上下文，這里意為“他們要向美國司法部負(fù)責(zé)”。所以選[A]。[B]reasonable“合情合理，通情達(dá)理”；[C]reliable“可靠的”；[D]respectable“可敬的”。7．interpret“解釋”。這句話是指電視評論員需要結(jié)合屏幕上的畫面進(jìn)行講解。[B]demonstrate“演示”；[C]expose“使暴露”。8．從本句最后的“我們需要的是一攬子計劃”可以看出，這里作者強調(diào)的是各種計劃的協(xié)同，只有各計劃協(xié)同發(fā)揮，才能構(gòu)成互相關(guān)聯(lián)的綜合計劃，故選[D]coordination。[A]supervision“監(jiān)督，管理”。9．阻礙社會變革的人是從社會現(xiàn)狀中獲得利益者，profitfrom是固定搭配，意為“從……獲益”，所以選[B]。[A]acquire“獲得，取得”，是及物動詞；[C]prohibit“禁止”也是及物動詞；[D]succeed“成功”。10．beexposedto“接觸到”，是固定搭配。符合文意：年紀(jì)小的兒童可以通過接觸多種語言而學(xué)會好幾種語言……。[A]disclose“揭示，泄露”；[B]reveal“顯示，透露”；[C]immerse“沉浸，使陷入”。11．produce用途較廣，側(cè)重于制成品的數(shù)量，有生產(chǎn)，制造，產(chǎn)生，生（子女），出產(chǎn)等含義。句意：用這種方法喂的雞吃起來不僅沒味道，它們生出的蛋也缺乏重要的維生素。[B]manufacture 使用范圍較窄，一般指用機器制造大量貨物。如：manufacturecement,cookers制造水泥、爐具；[C]generate一般指產(chǎn)生熱、電、動力等。12．空格之后出現(xiàn)了for一詞，由于[B]reliable和[C]identifiable通常不與for搭配使用，因此這兩個選項可以排除。而[D]suitable一詞雖然能與for連用，但這里討論的并非氣味接受器與不熟悉或緊急的信號之間是否適配的問題。因此，本題的正確選項是[A]。13．inresponseto“響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)”，符合題意。題目空格前的in和后面的to表明是考搭配。前面commitcrimes是動作，后面theirfailureto…是名詞性的成分。通常，對兩個相對獨立的成分而言，動作和名詞性成分的關(guān)系不外乎原因（條件）、目的、結(jié)果。inreply(to)意思是“為答復(fù)……，作為……的答復(fù)”，inreferenceto表示“關(guān)于”。14．beresponsiblefor是一固定搭配，意思是“成為……的原因；應(yīng)歸咎或歸功于某事物”。如：Smokingisresponsibleformanycasesoflungcancer.吸煙是許多人患肺癌的致病因素。[A]reliable“可靠的”；[C]available“可得到的，可達(dá)到的，可使用的”；[D]accountable“對……負(fù)責(zé)的”。15．這是一個固定搭配involvesb.(sth.)in(doing)sth.“使某人參與某活動或陷入某種情況”