40 chatGPT-2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀

2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-chatGPT題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解GPT-4的一些強大功能及仍然存在的問題。2閱讀理解談論了聊天機器人ChatGPT是否應該被禁止使用。3閱讀理解介紹了新的人工智能ChatGPT。4短文填空介紹了機器人ChatGPT。5短文選詞填空介紹了ChatGPT是一種強大的工具，以及是否該禁止使用。01（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實驗外國語學校?？家荒＃〤hatGPTisbackintheheadlines.OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbothasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgameslikeTetris(俄羅斯方塊)inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguageleaningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingDuolingoMaxfunction(功能).UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAl.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stillstrugglestogetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes“hallucinates”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpictures.B．GPT-4canrespondinafunway.C．GPT-4cantellifaphoneisrecharging.D．GPT-4cancreatefunnypictures.2．Theunderlinedphrase“inamatterofminutes”inparagraph3showsthatA．gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB．GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC．hand-madedrawingshelpGPT4workbetterD．a(chǎn)nyonecancodegamesusingGPT-43．WhatdoesGPT4“hallucinates”meaninthetext?A．Itcouldn’tgetcorrectanswersbeforeSept2021.B．Itmaynottellthepastfromthepresent.C．Itsanswersarepartlyrightandpartlywrong.D．Itisunabletodecidewhethertheinformationistrueornot.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodividethepassageintothreeparts?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤02（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考一模）ChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bot(聊天機器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(設備).Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不確定的)information.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學術的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,theheadmasterattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).“Wehavetoknowthat[AI]isatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois“adapt(調(diào)整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity(誠信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.5．SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause________.A．studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkB．itrarelyprovidescorrectinformationC．ittakestheplaceofteachersD．ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks6．JennaLylethinksthat________.A．ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB．usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC．ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchatbottoolD．ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation7．WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?a.Theyblockedstudents’accesstothetool.

b.TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT.c.Theychangedtheformsofassignment.

d.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.A．a(chǎn)b. B．a(chǎn)c. C．bc. D．cd.8．WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A．UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B．ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C．ChatGPTwillcompletelychangecurrenteducation.D．ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.03（2023·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考一模）Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollow-upquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超過)Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?9．WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A．ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B．ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C．ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. D．ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.10．WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A．LostinSpace B．TheTerminatorC．Skynet D．IHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A．先進的 B．好奇的 C．樂觀的 D．片面的12．WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A．ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B．ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C．ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople. D．ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingessays.13．Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A．Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B．PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C．ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.D．ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.04（2023春·江蘇南京·九年級南京市第二十九中學?？茧A段練習）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawed(爬)hisw____14____pastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotw____15____isreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcant____16____languages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsande____17____jokes.It’soneofthemostp____18____AIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirr____19____onsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistorypapers,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengota____20____onhowtointeract(互動)withpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultm____21____.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution.ButChatGPTcanp____22____awell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskd____23____harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillrefusetogiveyouananswer.05（2023·廣西南寧·南寧十四中?？家荒＃└鶕?jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。answer

also

it

teach

tool

wise

Canada

both

use

studentChatGPT,asmartAItoolhasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000____24____,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.ChatGPTisapowerful____25____.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,and____26____allkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmake____27____easierforstudentstocheatonhomework.Somepeople____28____worrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.Some____29____educatorsaremakingdecisionsonitsuse,for____30____studentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstobanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,ateacherattheschoolinCambridge,saidthatbansonAIlikeChatGPTarenot____31____.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewill,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaper.Whatweneedtodois“getusedtoourlearning,____32____andexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“havehoneststudentswhilerealizingtheuseofthetool”.參考答案：1．A

2．B

3．D

4．A【導語】本文主要講GPT-4的一些強大功能及仍然存在的問題。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.”可知GPT-4可以理解圖片，比GPT-3.5要智能，即GPT-3.5不能理解圖片。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgameslikeTetris(俄羅斯方塊)inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.”可知GPT-4在幾分鐘之內(nèi)就可以解碼俄羅斯方塊，速度很快。故選B。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“GPT-4alsosometimes‘hallucinates’,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.”可知GPT-4會堅持錯誤的信息是對的，即不能分辨信息的對錯。故選D。4．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段提出話題GPT-4，第二三四段介紹GPT-4的強大功能；最后一段表明GPT-4還存在一些問題，故最好的劃分方式是①/②③④/⑤。故選A。5．A

6．B

7．B

8．C【導語】本文主要談論了聊天機器人ChatGPT是否應該被禁止使用。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.”可知，此舉是出于對該工具可能使學生更容易在作業(yè)中作弊的擔憂。故選A。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學術的)andlifelongsuccess”可知，JennaLyle認為使用ChatGPT對培養(yǎng)學生的思維沒有好處。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.”可知，為了避免使用ChatGPT，美國的教育工作者阻止學生使用該工具并改變了作業(yè)形式。故選B。8．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到ChatGPT將徹底改變教育。故選C。9．B

10．A

11．C

12．B

13．D【導語】本文主要介紹了新的人工智能ChatGPT。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen‘trained’bylookingatover8millionwebpages.”可知，ChatGPT會像人類一樣給出詳細的答案是因為它在回答之前已經(jīng)查看了超過800萬個網(wǎng)頁，故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，《迷失太空》對人工智能持積極態(tài)度，故選A。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“advancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld”和“Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，一些人對用先進技術來建立一個更美好的世界是持樂觀的態(tài)度的，所以劃線單詞表示“樂觀的”，故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld（如今，人們很少擔心一個全能的人工智能試圖毀滅世界）”和“It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.（現(xiàn)在說ChatGPT會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響還為時過早）”可知，目前為止，還無法判斷ChatGPT對我們生活的影響，所以“ChatGPT可以取代人類?！闭f法是錯誤的。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamodemtechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.”（不過，這并不意味著人們對人工智能等新技術沒有太多的興奮和擔憂。ChatGPT是現(xiàn)代技術的一個很好的例子，它引起了復雜的感覺）可知，ChatGPT給人們帶來了歡樂和擔憂。故選D。14．(w)ay

15．(w)riter

16．(t)ranslate

17．(e)ven

18．(p)opular

19．(r)esults

20．(a)dvice

21．(m)atters##(m)eanings

22．(p)rovide

23．(d)angerous##(d)ark【導語】本文主要介紹了機器人ChatGPT。14．句意：僅僅一秒鐘后，你就會看到一只名叫Max的貓的故事，他克服重重困難，在星空中唱歌。根據(jù)“whoclawed(爬)his…pastmany…”可知此處是指Max爬行，前進的方式，結(jié)合首字母提示可聯(lián)想到名詞way“方式”。故填(w)ay。15．句意：這個機器人作家是真的。根據(jù)前文“…asktherobottowrite…”可知這是個機器人作家，結(jié)合首字母w可知應該writer“作家”，名詞作主語。故填(w)riter。16．句意：它可以翻譯，與人交談，寫歌，作詩，甚至編笑話。根據(jù)空格后“l(fā)anguages”以及結(jié)合語境可知此處是指ChatGPT可以翻譯，根據(jù)首字母t可知應該是translate“翻譯”，情態(tài)動詞can接動詞原形。故填(t)ranslate。17．句意：它可以翻譯，與人交談，寫歌，作詩，甚至編笑話。根據(jù)“…writesongs,poemsand…jokes”以及首字母提示可知此處是指ChatGPT甚至能編笑話，所以使用單詞even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。18．句意：它是最受歡迎的人工智能之一，具有真人的完整寫作范圍！根據(jù)“It’soneofthemost…AIofitskind”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處表示它是最受歡迎的人工智能之一，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞，符合題意。故填(p)opular。19．句意：世界各地的人們都嘗試了ChatGPT，并在社交媒體上發(fā)布了他們的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheir…onsocialmedia”可知此處是指發(fā)表結(jié)果，根據(jù)首字母r可知應該是result“結(jié)果”，their接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填(r)esults。20．句意：據(jù)《大西洋月刊》報道，一些人用它來寫歷史論文，一些人要求它做演講筆記，還有一些人甚至得到了如何在派對上與人互動的建議。根據(jù)“someevengot…onhowtointeractwithpeopleataparty”以及首字母提示可知此處應該是advice“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填(a)dvice。21．句意：ChatGPT的強大之處在于它的速度和對困難問題/含義的理解。根據(jù)“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficult”可知此處是指ChatGPT可以理解一些比較困難的事情，結(jié)合首字母提示可聯(lián)想到名詞matter“問題，事情”和名詞meaning“含義，意思”，都符合題意，此處使用名詞的復數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填(m)atters/(m)eanings。22．句意：但是ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)提供一篇好文章。根據(jù)“ButChatGPTcan