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福建省南平市九三英華學校2020-2021學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Messagesthatabuseorthreatenothers,andhavecommercialoradvertisingcontentorlinksmaybe______whenyousubmitsomecommentsontheInternet.A.motivated B.initiated C.removed D.deserved參考答案:C2.____toteaching,asweknow,contributestohispopularitywithhisstudents.A.Todevote B.Devoted C.Beingdevoted D.Devoting參考答案:C3.Inourschool,whatimpressedthestudentsmostwastheStudentActivity,______theycouldgetlotsofinformationoutside.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when參考答案:B4.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay________plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.where
B.what
C.which
D.whose參考答案:D略5.Thenegativeway______greenisusedis______itreferstosomeonewithlittleexperience.A.不填;because
B.inwhich;what
C.that;when
D.which;that參考答案:C6.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames.--OK,I____tothat.A.
came
B.havecome
C.
amcoming
D.come參考答案:C7.Theastronautsweresostruckby_______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsof
picturesin_______space.A.the;
/
B.the;
the
C./;
the
D./;
/參考答案:A20.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.what參考答案:A略9.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.which
B.whose
C.where
D.when參考答案:C【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意:威廉王子在2月28日參觀了紫禁城,帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行詞是theForbiddenCity,定語從句中缺少地點狀語,能在定語從句中作地點狀語的只有where,故選C?!九e一反三】先行詞不表示地點時,如何判斷是否使用Where引導定語從句當先行詞不是表示地點的名詞時,該如何判斷是否使用where引導定語從句呢?由上文給出的例句可知,含有抽象地點意義的名詞能用關系副詞where來引導,并且在每個例句的點評中筆者都反復強調(diào)“定語從句不缺主語和賓語,where在從句中充當?shù)氖菭钫Z”。由此,我們可以大膽地進行引申和歸納,提出“當先行詞不表示地點時,使用where引導定語從句”的判斷方法。首先,判斷定語從句的結構:定語從句應該不缺少主語和賓語,而是缺少狀語。其次,觀察先行詞:先行詞是除了時間名詞(在這種情況下會用when)和原因名詞(在這種情況下會用why)以外的其他任何名詞。第二個條件之所以成立,是因為定語從句中的狀語成分一般就是由when、where和why等三個引導詞來引導的。為了更深刻地理解這種判斷方法,請看例句:
Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英語是一種“詞序固定”的語言,這種語言的特點就是每個短語都有固定的位置。
點評:首先,我們來判斷定語從句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的結構:該從句并不缺少主語和賓語,但是缺少狀語。其次,我們來看先行詞:先行詞是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示時間,也不表示原因。由此可知,此處用where來指代先行詞,表示“在‘詞序固定’這樣的語言中”。
10.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/
B./;a
C.the;a
D.a;the參考答案:A11.Youcanmakea______byturningoffthelightafteryouleavethehouse.A.difference B.decisionC.promise D.mistake參考答案:A12.Ifyouneedsomeonewithprofessionalcomputerknowledge,
toJoe.A.talks
B.talking
C.talk
D.talked參考答案:C【知識點】考查祈使句。句意:如果你需要具有電腦專業(yè)知識的人,和Joe談談。空前是條件狀語從句,空后是主句,無主語,只能選祈使句。祈使句以動詞原形開頭,故選C。13.“Youth”isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlife______fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that
B.
when
C.which
D.where參考答案:B14.—Doyoufeelsadandhurriedlygivesomemoneywhenseeingbeggarsonthestreet?—Absolutelynot!Ithinktheyare_______cheats.A.nothingbut
B.anythingbut
C.somethinglike
D.anythinglike參考答案:A15.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.A.gave
B.havegiven
C.hadgiven
D.wasgiving參考答案:D16.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen
B.formetoopenC.opening
D.myopening參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:你介意開下門嗎?我騰不出手來。本句為mind的用法minddoingsth,根據(jù)語境可知,尋求別人幫助開門,故不能選D,故選C。17.Whattodoisonequestion,andhowtodoitwellisquite______.A.theother
B.another
C.neither
D.others參考答案:B18.China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.
A.where
B.afterwhich
C.onwhich
D.which參考答案:B二、書面表達19.書面表達(滿分15分)假如你是王方。下面是你的外國筆友Mary給你的一封電子郵件,請你根據(jù)這封郵件的內(nèi)容,給她寫一封回信。DearWangFang,
Timeflies.Thenewsemesterisbeginning.Howiseverythinggoing?
Youtoldmethattheremightbenewteachersforyourclassthissemester.Howarethey?Doyoulikethem?
Pleasewritebacktome.
Yours,
Mary
寫作要求:
1.
內(nèi)容完整充實,情感真摯;
2.
語言連貫通順,無語法錯誤;
3.
詞數(shù):80-100(開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。DearMary,
Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmynewteacher/teachers.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Howisyournewschoolandyourteachers?Doyoulikethem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
WangFang參考答案:DearMary:
Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmynewteachers.
I'msofortunatetohavetwonewteachersthissemester.MynewEnglishteacher,Daniel,whoisahandsomegentleman,impressesmemost.Althoughhehasjustgraduatedfromuniversity,hiswideknowledgeandhumorouslanguageattractmesomuchthatI'malwayseagertohavehisclass.MissWangisthemathsteacherandsheishelpful,patientandstrictwithus.Shealsohasagoodsenseofhumor,whichmakesherclassveryinteresting.Withthesenewteachers,IfirmlybelievethatIcanmakerapidprogress.
Howisyournewschoolandyourteachers?Doyoulikethem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
WangFang
20.假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Charlie對中國文化很感興趣。他和家人將于今年農(nóng)歷春節(jié)來中國旅游,請你給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.歡迎他們來中國;2.旅行前的準備;注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearCharlie,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案:DearCharlie,I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringtheChineseSpringFestival,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculturepersonally.HereIamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldmakesomepreparationsbeforeyourtravel.Firstofall,learnsomesimpleChinese,especiallythedailyexpressions,whichmakesiteasierforyoutocommunicatewiththelocalswhereveryougo.Besides,togetyourselffamiliarwithsomeChineselocalcustomsandtraditionsmayhelpyoubehaveproperlyduringyourstay.What’smore,youcanlearnhowtousechopsticksbeforehandsothatyoucantastedifferentvarietiesofChinesefoodmoreconveniently.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.WishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua【分析】本書面表達是一篇提綱類作文。要求以李明名義給美國筆友Charlie寫一封電子郵件。【詳解】首先審題,這篇文章要求假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Charlie對中國文化很感興趣。他和家人將于今年農(nóng)歷春節(jié)來中國旅游,請你給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.歡迎他們來中國;2.旅行前的準備。其次選用正確的時態(tài),然后寫出單個句子,使用正確的連詞,連句成段。具體來說,寫這篇文章時,要注意文中給出的細節(jié)都要包括,不要遺漏。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高,要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點都需要包括,缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文章思連貫,符合邏輯關系,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?!军c睛】本篇書面表達要點全面,結構緊湊,是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語,為文章增色不少,如:bedelightedto,F(xiàn)irstofall,What’smore,sothat。還大量使用了定語從句I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringtheChineseSpringFestival,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculturepersonally.和Firstofall,learnsomesimpleChinese,especiallythedailyexpressions,whichmakesiteasierforyoutocommunicatewiththelocalswhereveryougo.等多種句式結構,增加了文章的可讀性。三、閱讀理解21.
Dothisandyou’llbewelcomeanywhere.
Whyreadthisbooktofindouthowtowinfriends?Whynotstudythetechniqueofthegreatestwinneroffriendsthewoddhaseverknown?Whoishe?Youmaymeethimcomingdownthestreet.Whenyougetwithintenfeetofhim,hewillbegintowagitstail.Ifyoustopandpathim,he’lljumpoutofhisskintoshowyouhowmuchhelikesyou.Andyouknowthisshowoflove.Thereisnosecretmotives:hedoesn’twanttosellyouanyrealestate,andhedoesn’twanttobeyourhusbandorwife.
Didyoueverstoptothinkthatadogistheonlyanimalthatdoesn’thavetoworkforaliving?Ahenhastolayeggs;acowhastogivemilk;andacanaryhastosing.Butadogmakesalivingbygivingyounothingbutlove.
WhenIwasfiveyearsold,myfatherboughtalittleyellow—hairedyoungdogforfiftycents.Hewasthelightandjoyofmychildhood.Everyafternoonamundfourthirty,hewouldsitinthefrontyardwithhisbeautifuleyesstaringattheroad,andassoonasheheardmyvoiceorsawmethroughthebush,hewasofflikeashot,racingbreathlesslyupthehilltogreetmewithleapsofjoyandbarksofcheer.
Tippywasmygoodcompanionforfiveyears.Thenonenight—Ishallneverforgetit—hewaskilledwithintenfeetofmyhead,killedbylightning.Tippy’sdeathwastheterribleeventofmychildhood.
Youneverreadabookonpsychology,Tippy.Youdidn’tneedto.Youknowthatonecanmakemorefriendsinmonthsbybeingreallyinterestedinotherpeoplethanonecanintwoyearsbytryingtogetotherpeopleinterestedinhim.Letmerepeatthat.Youcanmakemorefriendsintwomonthsbybecominginterestedinotherpeoplethanyoucanintwoyearsbytryingtogetotherpeopleinterestedinyou.
57.Whenthewriterwrites“thegreatestwinneroffriendstheworldhaseverknown”,herefersto
A.himself
B.Tippy
C.a(chǎn)petdog
D.a(chǎn)psychologybook58.ThewritertakesTippyasagoodexampleto
.
A.explainhowtowinlovefromothers
B.showhowhelikedhisfriend
C.tellthereaderswhytheyshouldreadthebook
D.showushowapetdogshouldbehave59.Accordingtothewriter,tobewelcomeanywhere,youmust
.
A.knowmuchaboutothers’feelings
B.doeverythingwithoutsecretmotives
C.satisfytheneedsofdifferentpeople
D.showcareandloveforothers60.Generallyspeaking,inwhattoneisthepassagewritten?
A.Light
B.Serious
C.Sad
D.Disappointed參考答案:
57—60CADA22.Post-1990graduatesarelikelytobecomeagenerationwithoutpropertyownershipduetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue,theChineseAcademyofSocialSciencespublishedinareportonWednesday.
Around30percentofthepost-90sgraduatessurveyedliveinapropertyofbelow20squaremetersoneyearaftergraduation.Halfofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts.
Thereport,SocietyBluePaper:ChinaSocialSituationAnalysisandPrediction,surveyed4,110studentsbornafter1990in12universitiesacrossthecountry.Oftheinterviewed,2,730ofthemarecurrentlystillstudentsatschooland1,380aregraduates.
Thesurveyrevealsthatinayearaftergraduation,morethan70percentofgraduatesrenthousesorliveindormitoriesprovidedbytheiremployers.About20percentliveathomeoftheirparentsorsandlessthan5percentliveinthehousesoftheirown.
“Thereportshowsmostpost-90sgraduateshavetopurchaseahouseontheirown,”
saidTianFeng,deputydirectoroftheresearchlabforteenagersandsocialproblemsaffiliated(隸屬的)toCASS.Itisstillarigid(一成不變的)demandforthepost-90stohavetheirownhouses.Onlyonethird
ofrespondents
agree
to
lower
their
current
livingconditionstosavemoneytopurchaseahouse,andabout55percentchoosenottobuyahouseiftheinvestmentmeansaheavydebtburden.
Morethanhalfofthegraduatesbelievethatpropertyinvestmentisthebestwaytomaintainthevalue
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