寒假自習(xí)課 2025年春初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)冀教版上課課件 lesson 3

Unit1SpringIsComing!Lesson3TheSunIsRising同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下，點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Doyoulikethesuninspring?

THINKABOUTIT·Howdoyoufeelabouttheair,flowersandbirdsinspring?·Doyouknowanysongsorpoemsaboutspring?Thesunisrising,Springiscoming,Thesnowismelting,

①

Comewithme.Climbthehillside,Theweatheriswarming,Thewindblowsgently,②Throughthetrees.

③溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。Onebyone,④Theflowersblossom.EnjoythemOnebyone.Thesunisrising,Springiscoming,Seeitbring,Theseason’schange.

⑤

DigIn“TheSunIsRising”isasongaboutspring.Springisafavouritethemeforsongsandpoemsinalllanguages.Lookatthispoem：SpringDawnSleepinglazilyatdawninspring,Soundofbirdsongallaround.Lastnight’swindandrainstillring,Howmanyblossomsblowntotheground?ThisisaChinesepoemtranslatedintoEnglish.CanyousaythispoeminChinese?1)Readthesongandunderlinethephrasesthatdescribespring.Thenlistenandputthepicturesinthecorrectorder.43212)Pickaspringword.Thenuseeachletterinthewordtostartasentence.

Example：

Somanyflowersblossom.

Petscomeoutandplay.

Reallybigbearswakeupfromtheirdreams.

Ienjoygoingforwalkswithmyfriends.

Notreeisleftstandingwithoutanyleaves.

Goahead，jumpforjoybecausespringishere.PROJECTWHATDOYOULIKETODOOUTSIDEINSPRING?Theweatheriswarminspring.Manypeopleliketoplayoutsideandhavefun.Whatdoyouliketodoinspring？Writedownyourideas.

Whatdoyourfriendsliketodooutdoorsinspring？Interviewafriendinanotherschool,anothercityoranothercountry.Writetheactivitiesyouliketodo.Writetheactivitiesthatyoubothliketodo.Writetheactivitiesyourfriendlikestodo.eg：TheactivitiesIliketodo：climbingthemountain,plantingtreesandplayinggamesTheactivitiesmyfriendlikestodo：plantingtrees,singinganddancingintheparkandplayinggamesTheactivitieswebothliketodo：plantingtrees,playinggames①Thesnowismelting,...melt/melt/v.融化melt作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“融化”，常用于指冰、雪等融化。e.g.Theicewillmeltwhenthesunshinesonit.當(dāng)太陽照在冰上面的時(shí)候，它就融化了。拓展：melt還作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使軟化”。e.g.Hertearsmeltedhisheart.她的眼淚使他心軟了?？键c(diǎn)1返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②Thewindblowsgently,…wind/w?nd/n.風(fēng)；氣流e.g.Awarmgentlewindisblowingfromtheeast.一陣溫暖的微風(fēng)自東邊吹來。ThereisastrongwindinBeijing.北京的風(fēng)很大?？键c(diǎn)2wind常用作不可數(shù)名詞，但可以用a＋修飾詞＋wind來表示“一陣……的風(fēng)”，修飾詞可以是strong,light等，說明風(fēng)的強(qiáng)度或力量。It’sratherwindytoday.今天風(fēng)相當(dāng)大。Springisawindyseasonandthewindisblowingstrongly.春天是個(gè)多風(fēng)的季節(jié)，風(fēng)正刮得很厲害。windyadj.有風(fēng)的；多風(fēng)的；風(fēng)大的中考在線1：On___________(wind)days,leavesfallonthegroundandtheroadlooksbeautiful.[上海]【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“在_____天,樹葉落在地上,道路看起來很漂亮”。根據(jù)提示及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，名詞之前需要形容詞，故填windy。windygently/'d?entl?/adv.溫柔地；輕輕地gently作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞blow。其形容詞為gentle，意為“溫和的”。e.g.Thedoorshutgently.門輕輕關(guān)上了。Heisaverygentle,caringperson.他是一個(gè)非常溫柔體貼的人。考點(diǎn)3返回③Throughthetrees.through/θru?/prep.通過；穿過e.g.Hewalkedthroughtheforestalone.他獨(dú)自穿過了森林。Jim,ifyouwanttoclimboverthemountain,you’llhavetoswimacrosstheriverfirst,andthenwalkthroughtheforest.吉姆，如果你想要翻過那座山，你得先游過這條河，接著步行穿過森林?？键c(diǎn)4中考在線2：—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.[涼山]—Itflewintoourkitchen_____thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under【點(diǎn)撥】詞語辨析法。句意為“——看，媽媽，有一只可愛的小鳥?！狝lex，它是剛才通過窗戶飛進(jìn)我們廚房的”。above指在物體的上方；under指在物體的下面。很容易排除C、D。across指的是從物體的表面穿過，而through指的是從物體的內(nèi)部穿過。結(jié)合語境，可知小鳥是從窗戶穿過的。B返回④Onebyone,…onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)這個(gè)短語中，one為代詞，代替單數(shù)的人或物，該短語常用于句末作狀語。考點(diǎn)5類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：yearbyyear一年一年地daybyday一天天，逐日littlebylittle逐漸地stepbystep一步一步地e.g.Don’tjumpthequeue.Pleasegetonthebusonebyone.不要插隊(duì)。請(qǐng)一個(gè)接一個(gè)地上公交車。Myparentsbecomeolderandolderyearbyyear,soIgotovisitthemyearafteryear.我的父母一年一年變得越來越老，所以我每年都要去看望他們。yearbyyear一年一年地，強(qiáng)調(diào)每年都有變化。而yearafteryear年復(fù)一年，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性。返回⑤Seeitbring,Theseason’schange.名詞所有格本句中的season’s為名詞所有格。名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有：考點(diǎn)6表示有生命的名詞的所有格，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不以-s結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般在詞尾加＂s’＂，以-s結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)在詞尾加＂'＂。Tom'smother湯姆的媽媽Children'sDay兒童節(jié)theteachers’hope老師們的希望表示時(shí)間、距離、度量衡、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞的所有格，在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)后面加＂’s＂，在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后面加＂’＂。aday'srest一天的休息Nanjing'sweather南京的天氣threeweeks'trip三周的旅行如果某物為兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)人所共有，一般在最后那個(gè)名詞后加＂’s＂；如果不是共有的，分別在每個(gè)名詞的后面加＂’s＂。LucyandLily'sroom露西和莉莉的房間（兩個(gè)人共有）WangTao'sandMike'srooms王濤的房間和邁克的房間（兩個(gè)人分別所有）表示某人的家、店鋪和辦公室等時(shí)，常省略“’s”后面的名詞house，shop和office等。theiruncle's（house）他們叔叔家thebutcher's（shop）肉店拓展：名詞所有格的另一種形式由“介詞of＋名詞”構(gòu)成，這種形式多用于表示無生命的東西。e.g.thenameofthebook這本書的名字thelegsofthedesk桌子腿速記小法名詞所有格英語名詞所有格，表示物品所有權(quán)。名詞后加’s，這種情況最常見。兩者共有添最后，各有各添記心間。復(fù)數(shù)名詞有s，后面只把’來添。名詞若為無生命，我們常把of來用。AofB是B的A，體現(xiàn)英漢序不同。中考在線3：—Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?—It's______.A.JackandPeter'sB.Jack'sandPeter'sC.Jack'sandPeterD.JackandPeter【點(diǎn)撥】采用語法判定法。上句提示whoseroom“誰的房間”，說明只有一個(gè)房間，故可知Jack和Peter共用一個(gè)房間，只能給后者加's。Achange/t?e?nd?/n.變化change在此處作名詞。它也可以用作動(dòng)詞，意為“改變，變化”。e.g.Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycouldhardlybelievehereyes.看到家鄉(xiāng)南京的新變化，桑迪簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。Youhavechangedalot.你變化真大?？键c(diǎn)7中考在線4：Theworldischangingwithever