專(zhuān)題28-選擇性必修二Unit4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)(譯林版2020)

專(zhuān)題28選擇性必修二Unit4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)-2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）選擇性必修二Unit4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧~詞組搭配短語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)技能-表示感到羞愧ashamed和生氣angry練習(xí)單詞變形詞組搭配analyse(analyze)vt.分析analysisn.分析analystn.分析者，分析家massiveadj.巨大的，大而重的；非常嚴(yán)重的massn.大量massivelyadv.大規(guī)模地，極度地breakthroughn.重大進(jìn)展，突破breakthrough突破、取得進(jìn)展breakdownn.故障；破裂；崩潰outbreakn.（暴力、疾病的）爆發(fā)financen.財(cái)政，金融；資金；財(cái)力vt.提供資金financialadj.財(cái)政的，金融的financiallyadv.財(cái)政上domesticadj.家庭的，家用的；本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的domesticatedadj.馴化的；居家的threatenvt.危及，對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅；威脅，恐嚇threatn.威脅threatenedadj.受到威脅的threateningadj.威脅的，恐嚇的threatensbtodosth威脅某人做某事commitvt.犯（罪）；承諾，保證vi.全心全意投入，忠于commitmentn.委員會(huì)committedadj.盡心盡力的becommittedtodoingsth致力于做某事urgevt.敦促，催促；大力推薦n.沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望urgentadj.緊迫的urgencyn.緊急urgentlyadv.緊急地urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事apparentlyadv.顯然，可見(jiàn)apparentadj.顯然的；貌似的demandvt.需要；強(qiáng)烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要demandingadj.要求高的；苛刻的ademandforhigherpay增加工資的要求meetthedemandfor

.........滿(mǎn)足.......需求greedyadj.貪心的，貪婪的greedn.貪婪recognitionn.識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；贊譽(yù)recognizev.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；公認(rèn)recognizedadj.認(rèn)可的recognizableadj.容易認(rèn)出的berecognizedas.......被看成是.......alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的alternativelyadv.或者h(yuǎn)avenoalternative/choicebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇只能做某事distributionn.分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布distributev.分配；分銷(xiāo)distributesthto/amongsb分發(fā)某物給某人predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)告predictableadj.可預(yù)測(cè)的predictionn.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)Itispredictedthat........據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)........decreasevt.&vi.減少，降低n.減少，降低increasev.（使）增加，（使）增多increasinglyadv.不斷增加的onthedecrease正在減少decreaseto...........減少了...........decreaseby.........減少到..........illegaladj.不合法的，非法的illegallyadv.非法地legaladj.法律的；合法的legallyadv.依照法律地buryvt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆蓋；遮蓋；使陷入burialn.葬禮，埋葬buryyourselfinsth專(zhuān)心致志于某事concludevt.&vi.斷定，推斷出；達(dá)成，訂立；（使）結(jié)束，終止conclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束；簽訂inconclusion總而言之drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論superiorityn.優(yōu)越感；優(yōu)越性，優(yōu)勢(shì)superioradj.更好的；高傲的besuperiorto............優(yōu)于............definitionn.定義；釋義，解釋definev.給……下定義；闡明definiteadj.確定的；清楚的definitelyadv.肯定地，當(dāng)然define.......as.............將..........定義為.........academicadj.教學(xué)的，學(xué)術(shù)的；學(xué)習(xí)良好的；純理論的academyn.專(zhuān)科院校academicallyadv.學(xué)術(shù)上地engagevt.&vi.吸引?。ㄗ⒁饬?、興趣）；雇用，聘用；與……建立密切關(guān)系engagedadj.忙于……的；訂婚的engagementn.約定；參加；訂婚beengagedin.........忙于............initialadj.最初的，開(kāi)始的n.首字母initiativen.主動(dòng)性；主動(dòng)權(quán)initiallyadv.最初originaladj.最初的optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的，抱樂(lè)觀看法的optimismn.樂(lè)觀主義optimistn.樂(lè)觀者beoptimisticabout.........對(duì).........樂(lè)觀annoyvt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾annoyedadj.惱怒地，生氣的annoyingadj.討厭的，惱人的annoyancen.氣惱，煩惱beannoyedby........對(duì).........生氣globen.球體；地球儀；地球；世界globaladj.全球的globalizationn.全球化globallyadv.在全球globalview大局觀globalwarming全球變暖envyn.&vt.羨慕，忌妒enviousadj.妒忌的enviouslyadv.羨慕地betheenvyofsb令某人羨慕beenviousof......妒忌.......短語(yǔ)：對(duì)···造成威脅poseathreatto犯罪commitcrimes全心全意投入做某事becommittedtodoing奉獻(xiàn)makeacommitment警告某人某事warnsbofsth--warning淪為···的受害者fallvictimto別無(wú)選擇havenoalternative/choicebuttodo是··的替代品alternativetosth強(qiáng)行闖入breakinto不可否認(rèn)的是thereisnodenyingthat大量inlargequantities/ahostof/likeweeds暗中監(jiān)視；窺探spyon強(qiáng)調(diào)···的重要性highlighttheimportanceof陷入buryoneselfin/beburiedin下結(jié)論draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion處于··最前列attheforefrontof參與/忙于beengagedin是··的障礙abarriertosth在犧牲··的情況下attheexpenseof有能力becapableof/havethecapacitytodo海量數(shù)據(jù)massiveamountsofdata存在bearound=exist簡(jiǎn)而言之inshort執(zhí)行任務(wù)performtasks處于歷史的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)ataturningpointinhistory對(duì)··有利toone’sadvantage面部識(shí)別facialrecognition招致災(zāi)難spelldisaster軍事行動(dòng)militaryoperation救災(zāi)disasterrelief在于liein與··互動(dòng)interactwith無(wú)盡的可能endlesspossibilities要是whatif不久之后Itwon’tbelongbefore旨在Aimtodo=beaimedatdoing證明是有挑戰(zhàn)的provechallenging記住keepinmind使···成為過(guò)去makesthathingofthepast實(shí)際應(yīng)用practicalapplications一個(gè)完全沉浸式的環(huán)境inafullyimmersiveenvironment在病人身上嘗試try/attemptsthonthepatient提供serveupGreenwithenvy嫉妒anunlimitednumberof無(wú)數(shù)的intermsof在···方面(build)castleintheair空中樓閣tonamebutafew略舉幾例boildownto歸結(jié)為讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)技能-表示感到羞愧ashamed和生氣angry表示感到羞愧ashamed:例句：她感到非常羞愧。1、大家可以先嘗試用概括描述，先將意思表達(dá)清楚。2、請(qǐng)你在此概括描述的基礎(chǔ)上增加細(xì)節(jié)描述，注意邏輯關(guān)系以及語(yǔ)意的合理。1）2）3）【答案】1:Shefeltashamed.2:1)Shefeltsoashamedthatshecouldfeelherfaceburning.(臉上滾燙)2)Soashamedwasshethatshecouldfeelthebloodrushtoherface.(血液涌上臉頰)3)Soashameddidshefeelthatshewasclosetotears.(快哭了)表示感到生氣angry:例句：Sheldon感到非常生氣。1、大家可以先嘗試用概括描述，先將意思表達(dá)清楚。2、請(qǐng)你在此概括描述的基礎(chǔ)上增加細(xì)節(jié)描述，注意邏輯關(guān)系以及語(yǔ)意的合理。1）2）3）【答案】1:Sheldonfeltveryangry.2:1)Sheldonfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.(沖出房間；狠狠摔門(mén))2)Boilingwithrage,Sheldonshookhisfistatme.(怒火中燒；揮舞拳頭)3)Filledwithfury,Sheldonwasunabletoutterasingleword.(充滿(mǎn)憤怒；說(shuō)不出話(huà))單元練習(xí)詞匯拼寫(xiě)Amajor________(重大進(jìn)展)inAIcamein1997,whenDeepBlue,achess-playingcomputer,beattheworldchesschampionGarryKasparov.From______________(自主的)vehiclestodomesticrobots,fromrecommendationsystemstocomputerswritingnovels,AIhasanunlimitednumberofapplications.Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansor____________(威脅)theexistenceofhumans?____________(顯然),suchwarningsdemandourattention.Perhapsweshouldnotbetoo___________(貪婪的)andratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor!Facial______________(recognize)technology,withitscapacitytoanalyseahugeamountofdata,hascomeintowidespreaduse.Itoffersaquickandcool_______(可供選擇的)totraditionalpasswords,andyoucannotforgetyourownface!Atthemoment,deliverydronesaremainlyusedformilitaryactionanddisasterrelief,likethe______________(distribute)ofmedicinesduringemergencies,especiallytoplacesthatarehardtoreachbyothermeansoftransport.Itcanbe____________(預(yù)言)thatbeforelongmanypeoplewillbeusingdronestodeliverdailysupplieslikefoodanddrink.Therecanbeno____________(否認(rèn))thatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.Inaddition,dronescausemuchtroubleforairlinesassomeofthemflynearairports,posinga___________toplanesthataretakingofforlanding._____________(不合法的)huntersmightalsousedronestotrackandkillanimals.Thetimecapsule,____________(bury)50feetbelowthegroundinapark,wasdesignedtobeopenedintheyear6939.____________(學(xué)術(shù)的)VRenablesstudentstointeractwithothersinathree-Denvironment.The_______(最初的)costwilldiscouragemostpeopleinthebeginningbutthatshouldbefixedovertime.【答案】breakthrough2.autonomous3.threaten4.Obviously5.greedy6.recognitionalternative8.distribution9.predicted10.denying11.threat12.Illegal13.buried14.Academic15.initial用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Sheatenoisilyand(greedy).The(threaten)strikehasbeencalledoff.Thisisa(massive)populargame.Agroupofgunmenattackedaprisonandsetfreesix(crime).TheyurgedCongress(approve)plansfortheirreformprogramme.Thecompanyisin(finance)difficulties.Thebookisan(analyse)ofpovertyanditscauses.Inthisway,eachstorecanact(autonomous).Theyare(commit)socialists.Oneofthesemenmayhavebeenthe(murder).Itsoonbecame(apparently)toeveryonethathecouldn’tsing.Ihadbeen(warning)whattoexpect.Theworkisphysically(demand).Heis(arguable)thebestactorofhisgeneration.Ihadtheoperationonthe(recommend)ofmydoctor.Theinventionwouldhaveawiderangeof(apply)inindustry.【答案】1.greedily2.threatened3.massively4.criminals5.toapprove6.financial7.analysis8.autonomously9.committed10.murderer11.apparent12.warned13.demanding14.arguably15.recommendation16.applications單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itwouldbeouradvantagetoattendthismeeting.2.(give)herinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.3.Ittookherawhiletoadjustto(live)alone.4.Policehavewarnedpossibledelays.5.Thenumberofreportedcrimesisincreasinganalarmingrate.6.Idemand(see)themanager.7.Hehasputnewpeaceproposals.8.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacitydevelopingnewproducts.9.Therewere(massive)ofpeopleintheshopsyesterday.10.Shewouldliketobemore(finance)independent.11.Eachoftheareamanagersenjoysconsiderable(autonomous)intherunningofhisownarea.12.Thedisputethreatens(split)theparty.13.Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional(commit)tohimatthemoment.14.Drugsposeamajorthreatoursociety.15.Imagine(earn)thatmuchmoney!【答案】to2.Given3.living4.of5.at6.tosee7.forward8.for9.masses10.financially11.autonomy12.tosplit13.commitment14.to15.earning單詞拼寫(xiě)Theybrokemywindowsand（威脅）me.Hewasfoundguiltyof(謀殺).Thetheaterhasaseating(容量)of2000.Theyproudlydeclaredthemselvespartofanew(自治的)province.(資金)foreducationcomesfromtaxpayers.Mostcrimesare(犯（罪）)byyoungmen.Therewillbeamajor(突破)in