2024年河南省十二縣一區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

河南省十二縣一區(qū)2024屆初中畢業(yè)班第一次模擬測試

英語試題

本試卷共8頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

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注意事項(xiàng)：

L答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考

證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在

試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙

和答題卡的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.WhatcolorisPeterJsschoolbag?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Black.B.Green.C.Blue.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Peter,isthisblackschoolbagyoursorMike's?

M:Neither.MineisgreenandMike'sisblue.

2.Whowilllookafterthecatthisweek?【此處可播放相關(guān)音■頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Michael.B.Jessica.C.Wendy.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Michael,I'llbegladtotakecareofyourcatwhileyou'reinaholidaythisweek.

M:Thanks,Jessica,youaresokindbutWendywilltakeithome.

3.Whenaretheygoingtosetout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Shallwesetoutat6o'clock?

M:Wemayrunintoheavytraffic.Let'smakeithalfanhourearly.

4.HowwillTinagotothemuseum?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文】W:IknowyouwillgotothemuseumTina.Doyouneedmetodriveyouthere?

M:Nothanks,dad.Ifsnotfarfromhere.Icanridethere.

5.WhereisSallyprobablynow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:WhereisSally?Issheatschoolorathome?

W:No,shehasgonetoseeadoctor.Herarmwashurt.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.WhichclubisKate'sbrotherin?

A.Theartclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thetennisclub.

7.WhatisBobinterestedin?

A.Drawing.B.Music.C.Sports.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Kate.Doyouknowanynewclubsinourschool?

W:Yes,thereisatennisclubmusicclubandanartclub.

M:Whichclubareyouin?

W:Ihavejoinedtheartclubandmybrotherhasjoinedthemusicclub.Areyouinterestedinanyofthem,Bob?

M:Well,IamagreatloverofsportssoIwanttojointhetennisclub.

W:Great,youcangotothestudentcenterformoreinformation.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.WhatisMrsSmith?

A.Anurse.B.Ateacher;C.Adancer.

9.HowmanysistersdoesLindahave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【詳解】W:Doyouknowthatgirlwithlonghair?

M:Sure,sheisLindafromSunshineSchool.She'sbeenavolunteerfbrthreeyears.

W:EverySaturdayIseeherhelpatthehospital.

M:HermotherisMrs.Smith,anurseatthehospital.

W:Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.IonlyknowMrs.Smithhasthreedaughters.Oneofthemisateacherandanotherisa

dancer.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Howlongwilltheshowlast?

A.Fortwohours.B.Fortwohoursandahalf.C.Forfourhoursandahalf.

11.WhichclasswillreadEnglishpoems?

A.ClassOne.B.ClassTwo.C.ClassThree.

12.Whydoesthespeakermentiontherules?

A.Tomaketheshowgosmoothly.

B.Totellstudentsnottocarrytheirownthings.

C.Toremindstudentstobringdrinksandsnacks.

【答案】10.BII.B12.A

【解析】

［原文］Helloeveryone,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?OurschoolEnglishfestivalwillbeheldonMay25.

Wewillhaveabigshowintheschoolhallthatday.Itwillbeginat2o'clockandendat4:30intheafternoon.Every

classofourgradewillperform.ClassOnewillsingsomeEnglishsongsandClassTwowillreadsomeEnglishpoems.

ClassThreewillputonafamousEnglishplay.Alltheteachersinourschoolwillbeinvitedtotheshow.Wewill

surelyhaveagreattime.Inordertomaketheshowgosmoothly,youshouldfollowtheserules.Bepolitewhenothers

areperforming.Don'tbringdrinksorsnackstothehall.Don'trunaroundduringtheshow.Takecareofyourown

things.Welcometotheshow.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Howistheweathernow?

A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.

14.WhatdocsLauraadviseBentodo?

A.Gooutforawalkwithher.

B.Playinavolleyballmatchthisevening.

C.Ordersomethingdifferentfromapizza.

15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Customerandwaiter.B.Friends.C.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyougoingtoordersomefood,Ben?

M:Yes,butrilhaveatalkwiththewaiterfirstwhenhecomestothetable.TherearesomedishesIjustdon't

understand.

W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisafternoon9

M:Ithinkit'stoohottogoouttoday.So,nothing.

W:I'mplayingavolleyballmatchonthebeachthisevening.It'snotaseriousgamebutthereisaninterestingprize.

M:Whatisit,Laura?

W:I'mgoingtotellyouonlyifyouagreetoplayapracticematchwithmethisafternoon.

M:Tilthinkaboutthat.ShallIcallthewaiter?I'mdyingofhunger.

W:Look,heiscomingover.Ben,forthefirsttimeinyourlife,whydon'tyouhavesomethingdifferentfromapizza?

第三節(jié)

16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，

請(qǐng)去附件查看】

【答案】①.B②.E③.A④.D⑤.C

【解析】

【原文】Weallhaveexperiencedtimewhenwefeelverytired.Herearesomewaystokeeplively.Firstly,

catevery3to4hours.Eatingnothingfbralongtimecausesustoloseenergysoit'sbettertochooseapropertime

toeatfood.Secondly,getenoughsleep.Sleepisimportanttopeopleofallages.Ge:tingenoughsleepcangiveus

moreenergy.Thirdly,doexercise.Exercisecanincreaseourenergylevel.Almostanykindofexercisecanhelp.

Founhly,takeupahobbylikereadingbookswhichcanmakeusfeelrelaxedandquiet.Finally,trytodealwith

stressproperly.Therearemanywaystoreducestresssuchaslisteningtomusicorplayingchess.

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Thesummervacationiscoming.It'stimetorelax.Cometojoinus!

WorldYouthAlliance（青年聯(lián)盟）AsiaPacific

SUMMERCAMP

JUNE30~JULY4,2023

SubicParkHotel,Zambales,thePhilippines（菲律賓）

WHATTOEXPECTHOWMUCHTOPAY

DevelopyourleadershipandsocialLocalteenagers:

skillsthroughourallkindsofteam-$125eachperson

buildingactivities.TeenagersfromotherAsian-Pacificcountries:

Havethechancetocommunicatewith$170eachperson

otheryoungpeopleandmakenewHOWTOAPPLY（申請(qǐng)）

friendsfromdifferentAsia-PacificDownloadtheapplicationformonourwebsite

countries./apsununercatnpandemailyourformto

Getthechancestotakepartinotheryvyaap.suftunercamp@gmail.com

WYAinternationalactivities.PleaseapplybeforeApril30,2023

UnderstandthatyouhaveyourownCONTACTUSFORMOREINFORMATION

importanceandvaluethroughourWAYwyaap.sutnmercamp@gmail.com

trainingprogram.+63921089

17.Howlongwillthesummercamplast?

A.Forfourdays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.D.Foramonth.

18.Howmuchshouldagroupof6teenagersfromChinapayforthesummercamp?

A.$125.B.S170.C.$750.D.$1,020.

19.Whatcanteenagersdoatthesummercamp?

?makeforeignfriends②allendWYAtraining

?traveltoAsia-Pacificcountries?takepartinteam-buildingactivities

A.(D?③B.??@C.①②④D.

20.Whatcanweknowfromtheposter?

A.Peopleofallagescantakepartinthesummercamp.

B.Peoplefromanycountrycanapplyfbrthesummercamp.

C.Peoplecanonlycalltolearnmoreaboutthesummercamp.

D.Peopleshouldapplytwomonthsbeforethesummercampstarts.

21.Whereisthetextmostlyfrom?

A.Ageographymagazine.B.Aresearchpaper.

CAtravelguide.D.Asportsmagazine.

【答窠】17.B18.D19.C20.D21.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為一則夏令營廣告。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JUNE30?JULY4,2023”可知夏令營會(huì)持續(xù)五天，故選B。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeenagersfromotherAsian-Pacificcountries:$170eachperson”可知來自除菲律賓以外的

亞太其他國家的青少年，每個(gè)人需要支付170美元，6個(gè)中國青少年需要支付6*170=1020美元，故選D。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Developyourleadershipandsocialskillsthroughourallkindsofteam-buildingactivities.

HavethechancetocommunicatewithotheryoungpeopleandmakenewfriendsfromdifferentAsia-Pacific

countries.GetthechancestotakepartinotherWYAinternationalaclivilies.”可知青少年可以在夏令營中交朋

友，參加WYA培訓(xùn)，參加團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)，故選C。

【20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please叩plybeforeApril30,2023”可知人們應(yīng)該在夏令營開始前兩個(gè)月申請(qǐng)，故選D。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文主要是關(guān)于夏令營的信息，最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南中，故選C。

B

Mr.Worthlikedspendingtimewithhisgrandson,Shawn.Oneday,Shawncamerunningintothehousewhile

hisgrandfatherwasvisiting.Hetoldhisgrandfatheraboutaclassscienceprojectthathewasveryexcitedabout.

Eachstudentwasgoingtogrowapotofbeanplants.Whentheplantsgrewbigandstrong,thestudentswereto

planttheminagardenattheschool.

Shawnexplainedthathisteachertaughithemhowtomaketheseedsgrow.First,theyputtheseedsonawet

papertowel.Then,theyputthemnearawarmwindow.Whentheseedssprout（發(fā)芽），theyarereadytobe

transplanted（移栽）intoapot.

Afterlisteningtohisgrandson,Mr.Worthsaid,“Youcandojustasyoulearned,butIwanttoshowyouone

morethingaboutgrowingplants.”

“WhenIwasaboy,myfathershowedmehowtogrowstrongplants/,hecontinued.t4Whentheplantisstarting

out,youputsomeweightonit."Shawnlookedathisgrandfatherinsurprise."Doesn'ttheweightstopthebeanfrom

growing?”heasked."No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,youwillforcethebeanplanttobestrongandhealthy.Ifyougive

iteverythingitwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbeweak.Itwillfalloverwhenthefirstbigwindblows.”

Shawnlistenedcarefully.Hewaseager（急切的）logrow（hebeaninthewaygrandfatherdescribed.Hecould

hardlywaittotellhisfriendswhathehadlearnedthatday.

22.WhydidShawnfeelexcited?

A.Becausehecouldgooutside.

B.Becausehisgrandpacametovisit.

C.Becausehehadaclassscienceproject.

D.Becausehecouldlearnsomethingnew.

23.HowmanystepsdoesShawnneedtogrowbeanseedsaccordingtohisteacher?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

24.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMr.Worth?

A.helpfulbutweak.B.strongandstrict.

C.kindbutcareless.D.patientandexperienced.

25.Whatwouldhappennext?

A.Shawnwouldlistentohisgrandpa'sadvice.

B.Shawnwouldgrowthebeanashisteachersaid.

C.Shawnwouldkeepwhathisgrandpasaidtohimself.

D.Shawnwouldtellhisfriendsthathisteacherwaswrong.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Ascienceproject.B.Apotofbeans.

C.Agrowinglesson.D.Aplantinggame.

【答窠】22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Mr.Worth和他的孫子Shawn的故事。一天，Shawn告訴他的爺爺關(guān)

于他的班級(jí)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。老師教他們?cè)鯓臃N植這些種子。他的爺爺告訴Shawn如果讓豆苗長得健康和強(qiáng)壯應(yīng)

該在其上面放一些重物，并向Shawn講明了道理。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hetoldhisgrandfatheraboutaclassscienceprojectthathewasveryexcited

about.”可知，Shawn感到很興奮，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)班級(jí)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。故選C。

（23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段aFirst,theyputtheseedsonawetpapertowel.Then,theyputthemnearawarm

window.Whentheseedssprout（發(fā)芽）,theyarereadytobetransplanted（移栽）intoapot.”可知，第一步是把種

子放在濕紙巾上；第二部是把種子放在溫暖的窗戶附近；第三步是待種子發(fā)芽后移栽到花盆里。所以根據(jù)

老師的說法，肖恩種豆子需要三步。故選B。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Afterlisteningtohisgrandson,Mr.Worthsaid,4Youcandojustasyoulearned,butIwantto

showyouonemorethingaboutgrowingplants」”可知，Mr.Worth會(huì)聆聽孫子的話，也會(huì)教孫子種植植物，

由此可知他是一個(gè)耐心且經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人。故選D。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Shawnlistenedcarefully.Hewaseager（急切的）logrowthebeanintheway

grandfatherdescribed."可知，肖恩對(duì)按照爺爺描述的方式種植豆子很感興趣，所以他會(huì)聽從爺爺?shù)姆N植豆

子的是議。故選A。

【26題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了一個(gè)爺孫之間的故事，其中爺爺向?qū)O子傳授了如何種植強(qiáng)壯和健康的植物的方

法。選項(xiàng)C“一堂種植的課程”最符合本文的中心大意。故選C。

C

Birdsusuallybuildtheirnestswithsticks,leavesorgrass.Butdoyouknowthatbirdsarealsobuildingtheir

nestswithrubbishtheseyears?Therubbishincludescigarettebutts（煙頭）andplasticbags.

AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedinto（調(diào)查）about35,000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirds

haveusedman-madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarthexceptAntarctica.Somerubbishseemstobe

helpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshavespecialsmell,sotheycan

keepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhard

things,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.

However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic（有毒的）chemicalsin

cigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives,accordingtoastudy.

Tomakemattersworse,ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetfireto

thenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrapbirds,andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebaby

birdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theywillalsogethurt.Ourbirdfriendsintheairarefeelingthebad

effectsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.

27.WhatdidtheEuropeanscientistsfind?

A.Somepeoplehelpbirdsbuildtheirnests.

B.Thereisrubbishinthenestsofmanybirds.

C.ThereisalmostnobirdlivinginAntarctica.

D.Birdscanhelpcleantheenvironment.

28.WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTusedbythebirdstobuildtheirnestaccordingtothepassage?

A.Papercards.B.Cigarettebutts.

C.Plasticbags.D.Woodenboards.

29.Howcancigarettebutts“help”birds?

A.Theycanburnotherharmfulrubbish.

B.Theycanmakenestsstronger.

C.Theycanstopinsectsfromgettingclose.

D.Theycankeepbirdswarm.

30.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thebadinfluencethathumanrubbishhasonthebirds.

B.Theharmthattheenvironmentbringstothewildanimals.

C.Thereasonwhybirdslikeusingrubbishtobuildtheirnests.

D.Theharmfulactivitiesthathumanshavedonetotheenvironment.

31.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?

A.Unit1FriendshipLastsForeverB.Unit2ProtecttheEnvironment

C.Unit3TheValueofNesiD.Unit4AnimalsandHuman

【答案】27B28.D29.C30.A3LD

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了許多鳥類正在用人類的垃圾筑具，這一做法既有利也有弊。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirdnests.They

foundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarthexceptAntarctica.w可知，一*組

歐洲科學(xué)家調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多鳥類都用垃圾筑巢。故選B。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,cigarettebuttshavespecialsmell,sotheycankeepinsectsawayand

protectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhardthings,suchaspaper

cards,canmakenestsstronger.w可知，鳥會(huì)用煙頭、塑料袋和紙質(zhì)卡片來筑巢，只有木板沒有提到。故選

Do

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,cigarettebuttshavespecialsmell,sotheycankeepinsectsawayand

protectthebabybirds.”可知，煙頭有特殊的氣味，所以它們可以趕走昆蟲，保護(hù)小鳥。故選C。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic

chemicalsincigaretteshurlthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives,accordingtoastudy.”可知，

第三段主要介紹了人類垃圾對(duì)鳥類的不良影響。故選A。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了許多鳥類正在用人類的垃圾筑真，這一做法既有利也有弊，

這篇課文和動(dòng)物及人類都有關(guān)系，據(jù)此可以推斷我們能夠在“動(dòng)物和人類”這個(gè)單元讀到這篇文章。故選

Do

D

Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.

32

Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethink

positively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.33Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemore

progressandbecomestronger.

Havingconfidence（信心、）ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchas

propereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.34Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowards

progress.35Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyounotstop”.

Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,irynottobeworried.One

importantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhat認(rèn)eclearlyrememberwhatour

goalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn'timportant.

Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.36Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe'retakingonestep

forwardandthreestepsback,butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmore

easilymaketheprogresswewant.

Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文宜意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Slowprogressisstillprogress.

B.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartoflife.

C.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccess.

D.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacks（挫折）alongtheway.

E.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.

【答案】32.E33.B34.C35.A36.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何取得進(jìn)步，雖然通往進(jìn)步的道路不總是平坦的，但是只要我們繼續(xù)努力，我

們就會(huì)達(dá)到更高的水平。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Makinganykindofprogresscan^iakeushealthyandhappyinlife.”可知,取得任何進(jìn)步都可以讓我

們健康快樂地生活。此處應(yīng)是指取得進(jìn)步與生活之間的聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)E”通過設(shè)定目標(biāo)并積極努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的

目標(biāo)，我們可以在生活中取得進(jìn)步。''符合語境。故選E。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Afierwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.“可知，此

處應(yīng)是與解決問題有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“我們需要知道問題是生活的一部分?！狈险Z境。故選B。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)下文'Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.”可知此處與那些能幫助我們進(jìn)步的人們有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)

C“我們還應(yīng)該與相信我們成功的人在一起。”符合語境。故選C。

（35題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyounotstop”可知，只要你不停下來，走得多慢并不

重要，說明緩慢的進(jìn)步也很重要。選項(xiàng)A“緩慢的進(jìn)步仍然是進(jìn)步?！狈险Z境。故選A。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon'talways

belikethat”可知，進(jìn)步常與退步同行。選項(xiàng)D“大多數(shù)進(jìn)步往往伴隨著挫折。”符合語境。故選D。

三、完型填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

BeforeIwenttohighschool,Ilookedforwardtostartingmynewlife.Iwantedtogetintothe37of

popularstudentsatschool,soIboughtanewoutfit（套裝）lopresentagoodimagefbrmyself.

Onthefirstdayofschool,Ididn'tknow38tohavemyfirstclass.Iwasstandinginthehall,looking

confused（困惑的），whenashortgirlwearingglasses39andasked,<4Hi,mynameisJudy.Areyou

40?Doyouwantmetohelpyoufindyourclass?"41sheseemednotthekindofgirlIwanted

tomakefriendswith,Itoldhermynameand42her,makingpoliteconversationthewholeway.

Whenwereachedclassroom,shesaid,“Itwasnice43you,andIhopeyourdaygoesallright.MI

said44andwavedgood-bye.

Intheclassroom,Isawabiggroupofstudentsaroundagirlwearingbluejeanswithholes.Shewastalking

aboutheradventuresinsummer.Ithoughtthisgirlwas45.Whentheteachercameandtoldustohavea

rest,Imanagedtogeta46nexttoher,andsaid,“Hi,mynameisAprilandI'mnewhere."Shesaid,

“Hi,I'mElla."

Oncetheclasswasover,Iturnedtoherandasked,“Mynextclassisart.Couldyouhelpmefindit?”Shesaid

“No"47andwalkedtoherfriends,MollyandCindy.Iheardhersay,“Didyouseethatnewgirltrying

togetintoourgroup?Heroutfitissostrange."Theyalllookedatmeand48.

WhenIwasreadytogohome,someonecameupandsaid,“Hi,again.Howwasyourfirstday?”Itwas

49.Itoldhermydaywasnotgood.Shesaidshewas50andofferedtowalkmeoutside.

WalkingwithJudymademerealizehov/51itwastotrytoonlymakefriendswithpopular

people,andhowniceitwouldbetohaveafriendlikeher.

37.

A.classB.bandC.groupD.club

38.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

39.

A.cameupB.calledupC.putupD.lookedup

40.

A.tiredB.angryC.gladD.new

41.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.So

42.

A.refusedB.believedC.understoodD.followed

43.

A.savingB.findingC.meetingD.choosing

44.

A.yesB.helloC.thanksD.cheese

45.

A.smartB.strangeC.quietD.popular

46.

A.bookB.letterC.seatD.desk

47.

A.quicklyB.bravelyC.weaklyD.regretfully

48.

AlaughedB.shoutedC.cheeredD.jumped

49.

A.AprilB.JudyC.EllaD.Molly

50.

A.happyB.relaxedC.worriedD.sorry

51.

A.carelessB.sillyC.differentD.dangerous

【答案】37.C38.B39.A40.D41.B42.D43.C44.C45.D46.C47.

A48.A49.B50.D51.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一天進(jìn)入高中后的交友經(jīng)歷。

【37題詳解】

句意：我想進(jìn)入學(xué)校受歡迎的學(xué)生群體，所以我買了一套新衣服來展示自己的良好形象。

class班級(jí)；band樂隊(duì)；group團(tuán)體；club俱樂部。根據(jù)下文"Didyouseethatnewgirltryingtogetintoour

group?！笨芍髡呦爰尤胧軞g迎學(xué)生的小團(tuán)體。故選C。

【38題詳解】

句意：在上學(xué)的第一天，我不知道在哪里上我的第一節(jié)課。

when當(dāng)...時(shí)候；where哪里；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)下文“Doyouv/antmetohelpyoufindyour

class?”可知，此處作者找不到自己的班級(jí)，不知道在哪里上課，因此應(yīng)用where。故選B。

【39題詳解】

句意：我正站在大廳里，看起來很困惑，這時(shí)一個(gè)戴眼鏡的矮個(gè)女孩走過來問：“你好，我叫朱迪?！?/p>

cameup走近；calledup打電話;pulup建造：lookedup查閱。根據(jù)下文“Hi,mynameisJudy.Areyou…？

Doyouwantmetohelpyoufindyourclass?w可知，戴眼鏡的女生走過來詢問作者的情況。故選A。

【40題詳解】

句意：你是新來的嗎？

tired疲勞的；angry生氣的;glad高興的;new新的。根據(jù)上文"Onthefirstdayofschool,Ididn'tknow…

tohavemyfirstclass.Iwasstandinginthehall,lookingconfusedM可知，此處是指對(duì)方根據(jù)作者的狀況看出

了作者應(yīng)該是新生。故選D。

[41題詳解】

句意：雖然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那種女孩，但我告訴了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有禮

貌地交談。

Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough盡管；However然而；So所以。根據(jù)"sheseemednotthekindofgirlIwantedto

makefriendswith,Itoldhermyname...w可知，前后兩句存在讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

故選B。

【42題詳解】

句意：雖然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那種女孩，但我告訴了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有禮

貌地交談。

refused拒絕；believed相信；understoodS.W;followed跟隨。根據(jù)下文"makingpoliieconversationthe

wholewayv以及“Whenwereachedclassroom,shesaid,"可知，此處是指作者一路跟著這個(gè)女孩到了教

室。故選D。

[43題詳解】

句意：很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你，希望你今天一切順利。

saving救助;finding找;meeting遇見;choosing選擇。根據(jù)"Ihopeyourdaygoesallright."以及"good-

bye”以及“Itwasnice...you”可知，此處是告別時(shí)朱迪表示很高興認(rèn)識(shí)作者。故選C。

【44題詳解】

句意：我說謝謝，揮手說再見。

yes是；hello你好；thanks感謝；cheese奶酪。結(jié)合語境可知，朱迪把作者帶到教室，此處是指作者感謝

朱迪的幫助。故選C。

[45題詳解】

句意：我覺得這個(gè)女孩很受歡迎。

smart聰明的;strange奇怪的;quiet安靜的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文MIsawabiggroupofstudents

aroundagirlwearingbluejeanswithholes."和第一段"Iwantedtogetintothe..ofpopularstudentsat

school”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)女孩很受歡迎，這就是作者想要找的小團(tuán)體。故選D。

【46題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)老師過來讓我們休息時(shí)，我設(shè)法在她旁邊找了個(gè)座位，說：“你好，我叫艾普爾，我是新來

的?！?/p>

book|5；letter信；scat座位；desk桌子。根據(jù)"Imanagedtogeta...nexttoher”可知，此處是指作者想加

入她那個(gè)小團(tuán)體，所以找了一個(gè)靠近她的座位想接近她、認(rèn)識(shí)她。故選C。

[47題詳解】

句意：她很快地說“不”，然后向她的朋友莫莉和辛迪走去。

quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；weakly虛弱地；regretfully遺憾地。根據(jù)"walkedtoherfriends,Mollyand

Cindy.Iheardhersay...Theyalllookedatme...w可知，此處是指艾拉很快拒絕了作者，不想作者加入她的

小團(tuán)體。故選A。

【48題詳解】

句意：她們都看著我笑了。

laughed笑；shouted喊叫；cheered歡呼；jumped跳。根據(jù)"Iheardhersay,4Didyouseethatnewgirltrying

togetintoourgroup?Heroutfitissostrange/w可知，此處是指艾拉說的話引起其他人對(duì)作者的嘲笑。故選

Ao

[49題詳解】

句意：是朱迪。

April艾普爾；Judy朱迪；Ella艾拉；Molly莫莉。WhenIwasreadytogohome,someonecameupand

said,4Hi,again.Howwasyourfirstday?’”以及上文作者第一次遇見朱迪的經(jīng)歷可知，此處是指作者再次見

到了朱迪。故選B。

【50題詳解】

句意：她說她很遺憾，并提出送我出去。

happy開心的;relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)憂的;sorry抱歉。根據(jù)“Holdhermydaywasnotgood."和

"offeredtowalkmeoutside"可知，此處是指朱迪為作者第一天不偷快的經(jīng)歷而感到遺憾。故選D。

[51題詳解】

句意：和朱迪一起散步讓我意識(shí)到，只想和受歡迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢，有一個(gè)像