2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題59 感動中國2022楊振寧 蘇炳添等（原卷版）

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題59感動中國2022楊振寧蘇炳添等Passage1（2022·貴州貴陽·八年級期末）YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC．ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Doyouknowthereissuchathingas“abananaperson”?Howstrange!ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutside.So,whenapersonisa“banana”,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareoverseasChinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarepeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC．N.Yang（楊振寧）.HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.1．“ABCs”inthispassagemeans_________.A．threeEnglishletters B．a(chǎn)kindofbananaC．ChineseborninAmerica D．AmericansborninChina2．ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because________.A．theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB．theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC．theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD．theyliketoeatbananas3．Theunderlinedword“blood”mayprobablymean________.A．洪水 B．祖先 C．身份 D．血統(tǒng)4．WhichofthesentencesisFalseaboutABCs?A．TheyareChinesecitizens. B．TheyareoverseasChinese.C．TheymayspeaklittleChinese. D．ABCsmayknowlittleaboutChina.5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．differentkindsofbananas B．overseasChineseC．theNobelPrize D．thestoryofC．N.YangPassage2（2016·江蘇射陽·八年級階段練習）DoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisaChineserunner.HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.Whenhewasachild,helikedrunningintheschoolrunningteam.Hisparentssupportedhiminpracticingrunningandtheyoftenencouragedhimtorun.Thoughit’sveryhardforhimtowineveryrace,henevergivesup.Hetrieshisbesttorunwelleveryday.HetookpartintheregularmatchinNovember,2004forthefirsttime.Afterthat,hewonmanyfirstprizesinallkindsofmatches.OnMay31st,2015,inSaturday’sEugeneGrandPrix,the1.72meters-tallrunnerfinishedthirdin9.99seconds,behindAmericanTysonGayin9.88secondsandMikeRodgersin9.90seconds.SuBingtianbecomesbeats10-secondbarrierasthefirstAsian-born.China’sZhangPeimeng,whoracedtohispersonalbestof10.00secondsin2013,isconsideredtheclosesttobeatingthebarrier.NowSuBingtianbrokehisrecord.“Iamsoproudofmyresult.IcanwritemynameintohistorynowandIwillworkharderandrunfaster,”saidSuBingtian.Nowlet’scongratulatetoSuBingtian!WehopeSuBingtianwillhaveabetterfutureandgoodlucktohim!6．WherewasSuBingtianborn?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai.C．Guangdong D．Jiangsu.7．WhatdidSuBingtianlikewhenhewasachild?A．running B．swimming C．dancing D．drawing8．HowoldwasSuBingtianwhenhefirsttookpartintheregularmatch?A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. D．Fifteen.9．Whobecomesbeats10-secondbarrierasthefirstAsian-born?A．ZhangPeimeng. B．SuBingtian.C．TysonGay. D．MikeRodgers.10．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheabovereading?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inahealthreport. D．InaPEmagazine.Passage3（2021·廣東·深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園初級中學七年級期中）Thissummer,youngathletes(運動員)attheTokyo2020OlympicGameswerethebrighteststars.Let’smeetsomeofthem.QuanHongchan,aged14QuanistheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteamandthegoldmedal(金牌)winnerofthewomen’s10-meterplatformdive(跳臺跳水).Inherfreetime,sheisjustlikeanyothergirl.Shelikestoplaycomputergames.SuBingtian,aged31Suisoneofthefastestmenintheworld.HesetanAsianrecord(創(chuàng)造亞洲記錄)of9.83secondsinthemen’s100-metersprint(短跑比賽).Heshowedthatthereisnolimit(極限)toChinesespeed.YangQian,aged21Yangisagreatshooter(射擊手).ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheGames.Atfirst,shefellbehindtheothershooters.Butshestayedcoolandnevergaveup.Shegotabigwinintheend!WhenwastheTokyo2020OlympicGames?________A．Thisspring. B．Thissummer. C．Thisautumn. D．Thiswinter.12．WhoistheyoungestathleteoftheChineseteam?________A．QuanHongchan. B．SuBingtian. C．YangQian. D．SunYingsha.13．WhowonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGames?________①Q(mào)vuanHongchan.②SuBingtian.③YangQian.A．①and② B．②and③ C．①and③ D．①②and③14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A．Ouanisthewinnerofthemen’s100metersprint.B．SusetanAsianrecordof9.38seconds.C．YanggotChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheGames.D．Yangfellbehindtheothershootersandgaveupintheend.15．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencereport B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaper D．a(chǎn)fashionmagazinePassage4（2022·廣東·紅嶺中學八年級期末）WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天員)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinbua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按鈕),saidWang.”Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(優(yōu)勢).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(適應)totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.16．WhatdoWang’swordsmeaninParagraph2?A．Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.B．Onlymencangotospace.C．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcandidateinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．成員 B．伙伴 C．候選人 D．飛行員18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.D．Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh-Gtraining.19．WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.

b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.

d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．a(chǎn)d B．a(chǎn)b C．bc D．bd20．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’sstory?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Oldhabitsdiehard.D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Passage5（2022·內(nèi)蒙古霍林郭勒·八年級期末）ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftat12:23a.m.onOctober16,2021,carryingthreeastronauts(宇航員)whowillstayinsidethecountry’sTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.AstronautsPersonalInformationZhaiZhigangZhaiZhigangis55yearsoldfromHeilongjiang.Helikescalligraphy(書法).Heisthecountry’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,havingdoneitwhenhewasamissioncommander(指揮官)duringtheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.WangYapingWangYapingis41yearsoldfromShandong.Shelovestravelingandmusic.SheisChina’ssecondfemaleastronaut(女航天員)totakepartinaspaceflightandwasamemberoftheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestationtotakeaspacewalk.YeGuangfuYeGuangfuis41yearsoldtoo.HecomesfromSichuan.Heisinterestedinreadingandbasketball.Heismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftat12:23a.m.on________A．October16,2020 B．June,2013 C．October16,2021 D．September,200822．Howlongwillthethreeastronautsstayinthespacestation?A．Threemonths. B．Sixmonths. C．Sixdays. D．Sixyears23．WhoisthefirstChineseastronauttotakeaspacewalk？A．ZhaiZhigang. B．WangYaping. C．YeGuangfu. D．YangLiwei.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．YeGuangfuismakinghissecondjourneytospace.B．WangYapingenjoystravelingandcalligraphy.C．ZhaiZhigangtookpartintheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.D．WangYaping,YeGuangfuandZhaiZhigangareofthesameage.25．Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A．Asciencenewspaper B．Astorybook C．Asportswebsite D．AhealthmagazinePassage6（2021·新疆·烏市八中九年級期中）China’sShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftdockedwiththeTiangongspacestationonSaturdaymorning,withastronautsreadytoenterthestationtostartasix-monthjourney.Thethree-membercrew—missioncommanderMajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonelYeGuangfu—willthenfloatintothecoremodule（艙）.TheywillinstallequipmentandverifytechnologiesandplansforthenextstepsintheTiangongspacestationprogram.TheirShenzhouXIIIspacecraftwasliftedbyaLongMarch2Fcarrierrocketthatblastedoffat12:23amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina’sGobiDesert.ThemissionisexpectedtobecomethelongestcrewedspaceflightbyChina,doublingthetimespentintheShenzhouXIImission.ItwillalsoseethefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.26．WhendidShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftdockedwiththeTiangongspacestation?A．onSundaymorning. B．onSundayafternoon. C．onSaturdayafternoon. D．onSaturdaymorning.27．HowlongdidtheShenzhouXIIcrewstayinspace?A．Forhalfayear. B．Forafewdays. C．Forthreemonths. D．Forseveralhours.28．Howmanyastronautsjoinedthemission?A．3 B．13 C．2 D．1229．WheredidShenzhouXIIIspacecraftwaslifted?A．theXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter B．theJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterC．theTaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter D．theWenchangSatelliteLaunchCenter30．Itwillalsoseethe________spacewalkbyaChinesewoman.A．second B．third C．first D．fourthPassage7（2021·湖南·長沙市長郡雙語實驗中學八年級期中）ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXⅢmannedspacecraftat12:23amonOctober16,2021,carryingthreeastronauts（宇航員）whowillstayinsidethecountry’sTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.AstronautsPersonalInformationZhaiZhigangZhaiisthecountry’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,havingdonesowhenhewasmissioncommander（指揮官）duringtheShenzhouVⅡmissioninSeptember2008.WangYapingWangisChina’ssecondfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflightandwasamemberoftheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.ShewillbecomethefirstChinesewomantoentertheTiangongspacestationandtakeaspacewalk.YeGuangfuYeismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.Howlongwillthethreeastronautsstayinthespacestation？A．Threemonths. B．Sixmonths. C．Sixdays.32．WhoisthefirstChineseastronauttotakeaspacewalk？A．ZhaiZhigang. B．WangYaping. C．YeGuangfu.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart？A．Yeismakinghissecondjourneytospace.B．WangisChina’sfirstfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.C．ZhaitookpartintheShenzhouVⅡmissioninSeptember2008.Passage8（2020·海南·保港中學七年級階段練習）YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled"ABC"?Youmaylikeeatingbananas,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalled"bananapersons"?Ifyoudon'tknow,Iwilltellyouaboutit.TheyaresomeChinesepeoplelikeyouandme,buttheyaren'tinChina.Whydopeoplecallthemlikethat?

IfwecallsomebodyanABCperson,wemeanheorsheisaChinesebutwasborn(出生)inAmerica.Sometimes,peoplealsocallthem"bananapersons".Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.Soifsomebodyisa"bananaperson",heorsheis"white"insideand"yellow"outside.Bysayingthat,wemeanheorshehasyellowski