2022年安徽中考考前押題密卷（全解全析）

2022年安徽中考考前押題密卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，十一大題，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）=2\*ROMANI.短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhatwillJackdothisSunday?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSunday?M:I’dloveto.ButIpromisedtoclimbthemountainwithmyfather.2．Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Whichdoyoulikebetter,acatoradog?W:Acat.Ithinkit’smorelovely.3．Whatwilltheboydo?A．Sweepthefloor.

B．Cleanthewindows.

C．Cleantheblackboard.【答案】C【原文】W:Iwillsweepthefloor.Whydon’tyoucleanthechalkofftheblackboard?M:OK.Iwillthrowthetrashafterthat.4．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Inacar. B．Inacinema. C．Atthepolicestation.【答案】A【原文】W:Wouldyoupleasedrivemorequickly.Nick?Wewillbelateforthemovie.M:I’dliketo.Butsafetycomesfirst.Don’tyouthinkso?5．Whatdidthegirlreceivefromtheactor?A．Someflowers.

B．Ahug.

C．Abow.【答案】B【原文】M:Youmetyourfavoriteactorthismorning,didn’tyou?W:Yes.Igavehimsomeflowers,andhegavemeahug.Iwashappytocry.=3\*ROMANII.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6．WhatdidSamstoppedSaradoing?A．Buyingthetrainticket. B．GoingtoLondon. C．Listeningtomusic.7．Whatistheman’sworry?A．Saracan’tdrive. B．Thetripwillbeboring. C．Samwillfeeltired.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Hi,Sara.HaveyouboughtatraintickettoLondon?W:No.IwasabouttobuyatrainticketwhenSamstoppedme.M:Why?W:Youmaynotbelieveit,buthe’sgoingtoLondonthisSunday,too.He’llgivemealift.M:It’sreallyalongtrip.I’mafraidSamwillfeeltiredontheway.W:Don’tworry.Icandrivetoo.Wecantalkandlistentomusic.I’msureit’llbefun.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。8．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.9．Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A．Tothecountryside. B．Tothewildlifepark. C．Tothelibrary.10．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.【答案】8．C9．B10．C【原文】M:It’srainingagain.W:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Shallwegotothecountryside?M:Well,Idon’twanttogooutoftown.Howaboutgoingtothewildlifepark?W:Iwenttherelastweek.Anyotherideas?M:Whynotgotothelibrary?Iwanttoborrowabook.W:Goodidea.Whatbookdoyouwanttoborrow?M:JourneytotheWest.It’sfullofimagination.W:Oh,it’safamousChinesebook.M:IwatchedtheTVplayyearsagoanditinterestsmesomuchthatIwanttoreadthebook.W:IalsowanttoreaditbecauseIaminterestedinChineseculture.=4\*ROMANIII.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11．Howlongdidthespeakervolunteeratthelocalstore?A．Foraweek. B．Foramonth. C．Foroneyear.12．Howoldwastheyounglady’sson?A．Oneyearold. B．Twoyearsold. C．Fiveyearsold.13．Whatdidtheyoungladywanttobuyforherson?A．Abook. B．Atoy. C．Abag.14．Whathappenedtotheyounglady?A．Shelosthermoneysomewhere.B．Sheleftherwalletathome. C．Athieftookherwalletaway.15．Whohelpedtheyoungladyfinally?A．Thespeaker. B．Thelady’sson. C．Thespeaker’smother.【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．B15．A【原文】Lastyear,Ivolunteeredasaclerkatalocalstore.Iworkedthereforamonth.Oneday,ayoungmotherwithababycametothestore.Thebabywasonlyoneyearold.Theyoungmotherwaslookingforsometoysforherson.Shewashappyaboutatoyshewaslookingat.Butthenshewentthroughherbagforawhile,shesaidthatshehadleftherwalletathome.Isuggestedshewenthomequicklyandcamebackforthetoy,butshesaidshelivedfarfromhere.Lookingatherdisappointedface,IfeltsorryforherandItookoutmywalletandpaidforhertoy.Shewassosurprisedthatsomeoneofferedtodothatandthenshetookdownmynameandaddress.Mymotherthoughttheyoungladywouldn’tgivebackthemoney.Buttwodayslater,afterIreceivedacheckfromthewoman,shewasverysurprised.I=5\*ROMANV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。SchoolLeavers’PartyWhereIhave____16____therestaurantthisevening.WhenTheguestswillarriveat____17____.WhatKathywillbuysome____18____forourteachers.____19____musicwillbebetterfortheparty.Peoplewillbe____20____tohavesomeicecreamafterdinner.【答案】16．booked17．7/seven18．flowers19．Pop20．happier【原文】Hello,everyone.Hereisthefinalinformationaboutourschool–leavers’party.I’vebookedtherestaurantthisevening.Youneedtogetthereatabout6:00,sothatwe’llhavetimetopreparebeforetheguestsarriveat7o’clock.Katthywillbuysomeflowersforteachers.Billmustgetthemusicreadyfortheparty.Ithinkpopmusicwillbebetterthancountrymusicorjazzfortheparty.AsforfoodIknowwetalkedaboutservinghotfoodbutIthinkpeoplewillbehappiertohavesomeicecreamafterdinner.BettyisbringingcakesandI’mhappytobuysomedrinks.Pleasecomeontimeandhaveagoodtime.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Sandrawas________herfirstjobwhenshewasstillinhighschool.A．lent B．offered C．took D．brought【答案】B【詳解】句意：桑德拉在高中時得到了第一份工作?？疾閯釉~辨析。lent借；offered提供；took帶走；brought帶來。根據(jù)“herfirstjob”可知是被提供了第一份工作，offersb.sth“為某人提供某物”。故選B。22．WangYapingbecamethefirstwomantoenterChina’snewspacestation________.A．unhappily B．quietly C．easily D．successfully【答案】D【詳解】句意：王亞萍成為第一位成功進(jìn)入中國新空間站的女性。考查副詞的辨析。unhappily不快樂地；quietly平靜地；easily容易地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“becamethefirstwoman”第一位進(jìn)入中國新空間站的女性，說明她是成功地進(jìn)入了，successfully符合語境，故選D。23．Althoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways_________,weshoulddowhateverwecantogoforit.A．smooth B．clean C．modern D．soft【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然通往成功的道路并不總是平坦的，但我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能去實現(xiàn)它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smooth平坦的；clean干凈的；modern現(xiàn)代的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“Althoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways...weshoulddowhateverwecantogoforit”可知雖然道路不平坦，但是我們要盡力。故選A。24．Whenthelittlekidsawhismother,hequicklypushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletoruntoher.A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．through D．onto【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個小孩看到他的媽媽的時候，他迅速地穿過人群跑向她。考查介詞辨析。across從表面穿過；over在上方；through從內(nèi)部穿過；onto向上。根據(jù)句意以及空后的“thecrowdofpeopletoruntoher”可知，小孩看到媽媽，穿過人群是從人群內(nèi)部穿過。故選C。25．TheFourteenthFive-YearPlanhasshownthe________ofthenewdevelopmentofChinesesociety.A．pleasure B．direction C．knowledge D．wealth【答案】B【詳解】句意：“十四五”規(guī)劃為中國社會的新發(fā)展指明了方向?？疾槊~辨析。pleasure快樂；direction方向；knowledge知識；wealth財富。根據(jù)“TheFourteenthFive-YearPlan”以及常識可知，“十四五”規(guī)劃中包括很多發(fā)展目標(biāo)，因此是指明了中國社會的發(fā)展方向。故選B。26．Beforegoingshopping,Helen________allthethingssheneededinashoppinglist.A．cutdown B．putdown C．wrotedown D．lookeddown【答案】C【詳解】句意：在去購物之前，海倫在購物單上寫下了她需要的所有東西。考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；putdown放下；wrotedown寫下；lookeddown向下看，瞧不起。根據(jù)“Helen...allthethingssheneededinashoppinglist”可知，是在購物單上寫下了她需要的所有東西，故選C。27．Itis4:30pm.BenandLeon________theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．a(chǎn)refinishing B．finished C．havefinished D．willfinish【答案】C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是下午4點半，本和萊昂已經(jīng)完成了他們的工作，所以他們現(xiàn)在正在下棋?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“theyareplayingchessnow”可知，他們已經(jīng)完成工作了，過去完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。28．—Idon’tknow________Icandoitwithoutyourhelp.—Takeiteasy,andIbelieveyoucandoit.A．whether B．how C．why D．what【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我不知道沒有你的幫助我能否做到?！潘牲c，我相信你能做到?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。whether是否；how如何；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow”可知，此處表達(dá)不確定性，用“whether”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。29．Wecanachievesuccess________wedon’tgiveuptrying.A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sif D．nomatterhow【答案】B【詳解】句意：只要我們不放棄努力，我們就能取得成功。考查連詞辨析。eventhough雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；asif好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；nomatterhow不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；根據(jù)“wedon’tgiveuptrying”可知此處指“只要不放棄努力，就能取得成功”，表成功的條件，用aslongas。故選B。30．—Imissedthebeginningofthefilmlastnight.—________A．Hurryup! B．Whatapity! C．Tryyourbest. D．Youbet!【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上我錯過了電影的開頭?！孢z憾??！考查情景交際。Hurryup快點；Whatapity真遺憾；Tryyourbest盡你最大的能力；Youbet當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Imissedthebeginningofthefilmlastnight.”可知，錯過電影的開頭這是很遺憾的事情，應(yīng)回答“真遺憾”Whatapity。故選B。=7\*ROMANVI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AWeoftenfindthatcommunicatingmessagesisnotsmoothorothersdon’tunderstandwhatwesay.Howcanweavoidthese?Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelp.Beclear.Whetherwearespeakingorwriting,expressingourselvesclearlyisimportant.Weneedtosaywhatneedstobesaidandwhatothersneedto____31____ratherthanwhatwethinktheyshouldknow.Sometimeswepaymoreattentiontounimportantthingsbut____32____focus（中心）onwhatisimportant.The____33____resultsaremiscommunicationandmisunderstandings.Ifnecessary,____34____whatyousaidtomakeyourselfunderstood.Keephonest.Weneedtosaywhatwemeanandmeanwhatwesay.Be____35____nomatterwhowearetalkingto.Ineverysituation,wemustalwayscommunicatewithotherswithheart.Communicateoften.Communicationbuilds____36____amongus.Peoplerememberthosewhospendtimehavinga____37____withthem.Whenwecommunicatemore,whetherinpersonalorworkingrelationships,peoplewillknowmore____38____aboutus.Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）.Eyesare“thewindowtotheheart”.Eyecontacthelpsto____39____trustandconnectionswithothers.It____40____wewanttojointhemandweareinterestedinthem.Eyecontactalsohelpsusknowhowothersanswerourmessages.31．A．a(chǎn)void B．study C．bear D．know32．A．find B．give C．forget D．show33．A．important B．necessary C．natural D．sudden34．A．spread B．choose C．remember D．repeat35．A．honest B．proud C．careful D．excited36．A．habits B．relationships C．thoughts D．experiences37．A．meeting B．conversation C．problem D．fight38．A．highly B．slowly C．politely D．clearly39．A．giveoff B．takeon C．setup D．putaway40．A．keeps B．believes C．a(chǎn)ppears D．means【答案】31．D32．C33．C34．D35．A36．B37．B38．D39．C40．D【解析】本文介紹了為了避免溝通信息不順暢，或者別人不理解我們說的話，文中給出了幾個建議。31．句意：我們需要說需要說的話和別人需要知道的，而不是我們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該知道的。avoid避免；study學(xué)習(xí)；bear承受；know知道。根據(jù)“ratherthanwhatwethinktheyshouldknow”可知，此處說的是“別人需要知道的”，故選D。32．句意：有時，我們會更多地關(guān)注不重要的事情，卻忘記了重點。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；give給；forget忘記；show展示。根據(jù)“wepaymoreattentiontounimportantthingsbut...focus（中心）on...”可知，此處指的是“忘記了重點”，應(yīng)用forget，故選C。33．句意：其自然結(jié)果是溝通錯誤和誤解。important重要的；necessary必要的；natural自然的；sudden突然的。根據(jù)“Sometimeswepaymoreattentiontounimportantthingsbut...focus（中心）onwhatisimportant.”可知，這樣做造成的自然的結(jié)果是……，故選C。34．句意：如果有必要，重復(fù)你所說的，讓別人明白你的意思。spread傳播；choose選擇；remember記住；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“whatyousaidtomakeyourselfunderstood.”可知，重復(fù)自己的話，盡量讓別人能聽得懂，故選D。35．句意：不管我們在和誰說話，都要誠實。honest誠實的；proud驕傲的；careful仔細(xì)的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Ineverysituation,wemustalwayscommunicatewithotherswithheart.”可知，談話要誠實，故選A。36．句意：溝通可以建立我們之間的關(guān)系。habits習(xí)慣；relationships關(guān)系；thoughts思想；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peoplerememberthosewhospendtimehavinga...withthem.Whenwecommunicatemore,whetherinpersonalorworkingrelationships,peoplewillknowmore...”可知，溝通可以建立關(guān)系，故選B。37．句意：人們會記住那些花時間和他們交談的人。meeting會議；conversation談話；problem問題；fight打架。根據(jù)“Whenwecommunicatemore,whetherinpersonalorworkingrelationships”可知，此處指和他們“交談”的人，故選B。38．句意：當(dāng)我們在人際關(guān)系或工作關(guān)系中進(jìn)行更多溝通時，人們會更清楚地了解我們。highly高地；slowly慢地；politely禮貌地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Whenwecommunicatemore,whetherinpersonalorworkingrelationships,peoplewillknowmore...aboutus.”及常識可知，溝通越多了解得越清楚，故選D。39．句意：眼神交流有助于與他人建立信任和聯(lián)系。giveoff發(fā)出；takeon承擔(dān)；setup建立；putaway放好。根據(jù)“trustandconnectionswithothers”可知，眼神交流可以幫助建立信任和聯(lián)系，故選C。40．句意：這意味著我們想加入他們，我們對他們感興趣。keeps保持；believes相信；appears出現(xiàn)；means意味著。根據(jù)“Eyecontacthelpsto...trustandconnectionswithothers.”可知，眼神交流意味著我們想加入他們，故選D。BThankstothecontrolofCOVID-19,China’stourismhasbecomebetterduringtheMayDayholiday.The____41____oftouristsreached267million.Thatwasabigincreasecomparedwiththesameperiodlastyearaccordingtothedata.DuringthisMayDayholiday,a____42____kindoficecreambecamepopular.ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they____43____icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具).Sometouristslikedthisnewicecreamwithmeaningfulshapessothey____44____manypicturesontheInternet.OtherplacesofinterestsinChinasoonjoinedthenewtrend(潮流).Theyofferedicecream____45____theirownshapes,fromWuhan’sYellowCraneTowertothechurchinQingdao.MuseumsandhistoricalsitesacrossChina,suchastheSummerPalaceandtheNationalMuseumhave____46____introducedicecreamaswellasothercreativefoodandproducesto____47____theirculture.Thesecreative____48____liketheicecreamattractsomanyyoungvisitors.____49____thisway,youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep_____50_____ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence.41．A．number B．member C．purpose D．way42．A．normal B．common C．special D．small43．A．played B．tasted C．made D．watched44．A．drew B．posted C．wrote D．bought45．A．for B．in C．with D．on46．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．a(chǎn)s47．A．spread B．bring C．give D．show48．A．visitors B．places C．products D．icecream49．A．With B．On C．Of D．Through50．A．meaning B．feeling C．understanding D．visiting【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．B45．C46．A47．A48．C49．D50．C【解析】本文主要講述了因為新冠疫情的控制，旅游行業(yè)有了很大的恢復(fù)，同時一些特殊形狀的冰淇淋和其他產(chǎn)品也變得受歡迎起來，不僅吸引了游客，也傳播了中國文化。41．句意：游客人數(shù)達(dá)到2.67億人次。number數(shù)量；member成員；purpose目的；way方式。根據(jù)“oftouristsreached267million”可知此處指游客的數(shù)量，thenumberof...“……的數(shù)量”。故選A。42．句意：在這個五一假期，一種特殊的冰淇淋開始流行起來。normal正常的；common普通的；special特別的；small小的。根據(jù)“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks”可知這種冰淇淋是青銅面具形狀的，比較特別。故選C。43．句意：在那里，他們品嘗青銅面具形狀的冰淇淋。played玩；tasted品嘗；made制作；watched觀看。根據(jù)“ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they...icecream”可知此處指游客品嘗冰淇淋。故選B。44．句意：一些游客喜歡這種形狀很有意義的新冰淇淋，所以他們在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了很多圖片。drew畫畫；posted發(fā)布；wrote寫；bought買。根據(jù)“sothey...manypicturesontheInternet.”可知他們在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布照片。故選B。45．句意：他們提供具有自己形狀的冰淇淋。for為了；in在……里；with有；on在……上。根據(jù)“Theyofferedicecream...theirownshapes”可知他們提供的冰淇淋有自己的形狀。故選C。46．句意：頤和園和國家博物館也引進(jìn)了冰淇淋等創(chuàng)意食品和產(chǎn)品來傳播他們的文化。also也，放句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；as作為。此處表示“也”，且放句中，用also。故選A。47．句意：頤和園和國家博物館也引進(jìn)了冰淇淋等創(chuàng)意食品和產(chǎn)品來傳播他們的文化。spread傳播；bring帶來；give給；show展示。根據(jù)“introducedicecreamaswellasothercreativefoodandproducesto...theirculture”可知他們引進(jìn)這種創(chuàng)意食品是為了傳播文化。故選A。48．句意：像冰淇淋這樣的創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品吸引了眾多年輕游客。visitors游客；places地方；products產(chǎn)品；icecream冰淇淋。根據(jù)“introducedicecreamaswellasothercreativefoodandproducesto...theirculture”可知是這些有創(chuàng)意的產(chǎn)品吸引了游客。故選C。49．句意：通過這種方式，年輕人將對中國文化有深刻的了解。With和；On在……上；Of……的；Through通過。throughthisway“通過這種方式”。故選D。50．句意：通過這種方式，年輕人將對中國文化有深刻的了解。meaning意義；feeling感覺；understanding理解；visiting參觀。根據(jù)“youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep...ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence”可知這些創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品傳播了文化，讓年輕人對中國文化有更深的了解，也展示了中國的文化自信。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）=8\*ROMANVII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Lucy.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwaslookingforyouinthedininghall.B:Oh,sorry.Imissedyou.____51____A:Isee.Becausetheexamsarecomingup.B:Yes.Afterclassthereisalwaysagroupofstudentsaroundtheteacher.____52____A:No.____53____B:Don’tworry,Tom.____54____Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout.A:Luckily,Idon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonothersubjects.Icanpaymoreattentiontomaths.B:____55____LiLeidoeswellinmathsbuthisEnglishispoor.Wecanworktogether!A:Goodidea!Let’sgoandfindhim.A．Whynotjoinateam?B．Areyoureadyfortheexams?C．Ican’twaittoreadthebook.D．Canyouborrowmethenotebooks?E．Iwasintheteacher’sofficeaskingquestions.F．There’sstillonemonthtogobeforetheexam.G．Mymathsproblemsarereallygivingmeabigheadache.【答案】51．E52．B53．G54．F55．A【解析】本文是湯姆和露西兩人有關(guān)考前復(fù)習(xí)的對話，并約定好互相幫助。51．根據(jù)“Wherewereyouatlunchtime”可知此處應(yīng)回答午飯時在哪里，選項E“我在老師的辦公室問問題”符合語境。故選E。52．根據(jù)“Afterclassthereisalwaysagroupofstudentsaroundtheteacher.”以及“Don’tworry”可知此處應(yīng)詢問是否準(zhǔn)備好考試，選項B“你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎”符合語境。故選B。53．根據(jù)“No”以及“Don’tworry,Tom”可知此處應(yīng)描述自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的問題，選項G“我的數(shù)學(xué)問題真的讓我很頭疼”符合語境。故選G。54．根據(jù)“Youhaveenoughtimetoworkthemout”可知前句應(yīng)描述離考試還有多長時間，選項F“距離考試還有一個月的時間”符合語境。故選F。55．根據(jù)“LiLeidoeswellinmathsbuthisEnglishispoor.Wecanworktogether”可知前句應(yīng)是建議組成一個學(xué)習(xí)小組，選項A“為什么不加入小組”符合語境。故選A。=9\*ROMANVIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AInventionsplayanimportantpartinourlives.Theyopenthedoortoanewworldforusandchangethewaywelive.Humanshavebeeninventingfromthebeginningoftime.Someofthemostfamousinventionsaresocommoninoureverydaylivesthatwenolongerthinkofthemasinventions.Herearesomeinventionsfromdifferentcenturies.In1876,AlexanderGrahamBellbuiltthefirsttelephonethattransmitted(傳輸)thehumanvoicebyelectricity.Therearemanyimportantevents(事件)inthethehistoryofcomputers.In1936,KonradZusebuiltthefirstfreelyprogrammablecomputer.EliWhitneypatented(獲得專利)thecottonginonMarch14,1794.Thecottonginisamachinethatseparatesunwantedmaterialsfromcottonafterithasbeenpicked.BarthelemyThimonnierinventedthefirstsewingmachinein1830.EliasHowepatentedandimprovedsewingmachinein1846.PenicillinwasfirstnoticedbyaFrenchmedicalstudent,EmestDuchesne,in1896.ItwasrediscoveredbyAlexanderFlemingin1928.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Inventionsclosethedoortothenewworld.B．Peopleknowhoweveryinventionwasinvented.C．Someinventionsaresocommonthattheyareuselesstopeople.D．Wepaylittleattentiontosomeinventionsbecausetheyaresocommon.57．Whichofthefollowinginventionswereinventedinthe19thcentury?A．Penicillinandthecottongin.B．Thetelephoneandthecomputer.C．Thetelephoneandthesewingmachine.D．Thesewingmachineandthecomputer.58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．EliasHowepatentedanimprovedsewingmachinein1846.B．AlexanderGrahamBellpatentedthecottonginin1794.C．Thesewingmachinecanbeusedtoseparatecotton.D．EliWhitneybuiltthefirsttelephone.【答案】56．D57．C58．A【解析】文章介紹了不同世紀(jì)的一些發(fā)明的情況。56．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Someofthemostfamousinventionsaresocommoninoureverydaylivesthatwenolongerthinkofthemasinventions.”可知，第一段主要是說我們很少注意一些發(fā)明，因為它們是如此普遍。故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1876,AlexanderGrahamBellbuiltthefirsttelephonethattransmitted(傳輸)thehumanvoicebyelectricity.”以及“BarthelemyThimonnierinventedthefirstsewingmachinein1830.”可知，電話和縫紉機(jī)是在19世紀(jì)發(fā)明的，故選C。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EliasHowepatentedandimprovedsewingmachinein1846.”可知，EliasHowe于1846年申請專利并改進(jìn)了縫紉機(jī)。故選A。BAnagedmanlivedinanicecottage(小屋),withalargegardeninatowninEngland.Heisseenbusylookingafterhisflowersallthetime.Oneday,ayoungpainterwentbythisgarden.Hewasdeeplyattractedbythebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedthere.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Thepainterwasverysurprisedtoask,“Whyareyoubusytendingtheseflowerswhichyoucan’tsee?”

Theblindgardenersmiled,answering,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,

Ireallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,yet,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”

“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme.”respondedthepainter.

“Yeah，it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowflowersareearthlyangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwouldneverturnthemdown.Iknowmanypeoplewhoshowwarmthinlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagoodmood.Atthesametime,italsogetsmemorechancestohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”

Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Isupposealthoughfailingthesightofthebeautyofblossoming(開花),hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tending”mean?________A．lookingafter B．watering C．planting D．growing60．WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheagedmanisbusytendingtheseflowers?________A．Becausehereallylikesthisjob.B．Becausehecantouchtheflowers.C．Becausehecansmellthesweetnessoftheflowers.D．Becausehecanenjoythehappinesstheflowershavebroughthimbyhimself.61．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheblindgardener?________A．Clever. B．Kind-hearted. C．Lucky. D．Hard-working.62．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?________A．Weshouldplantmoreflowers.B．Weshouldhelptheblind.C．Everyoneshouldgrowflowersinyourheart.D．Weshouldworkhardinthegarden.【答案】59．A60．D61．B62．C【解析】本文主要講述了一位盲人園丁和畫家的故事。說明了這樣一個道理，真正的快樂源于內(nèi)心和與別人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。59．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Thepainterwasverysurprisedtoask,”可知，下文應(yīng)該是“你為什么忙著照料這些你看不見的花”可知，劃線單詞tending的意思是“照顧”，故選A。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中““Icantellyoufourreasons.First,Ireallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,yet,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.””可知，這位老人忙著照料這些花的原因：他真的喜歡這份工作；因為他能觸摸花朵；因為他能聞到花香，文中沒有提到選項D，故選D。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.”可知，盲人園丁是非常善良的，故選B。62．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ibelieveeveryflowerhaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Isupposealthoughfailingthesightofthebeautyofblossoming(開花),hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.”可知，每個人都應(yīng)該在自己的心里種花，故選C。CMontywasangryagain.Hismotherhadaskedhimtohelpher.Montydidn’tthinkitwasfair.Healwayshadtohelpherwhilehissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Montythoughtnobodycaredabouthim.Hedecidedtorunaway.WhenMontywaswalkingdownthetrack(小路),hefoundhisdog,Trip,behindhim.“Gohome!”shoutedMonty."I’mrunningaway!”ThenTripsawarabbitandranafterit.MontyhadtorunafterTrip,butTripwasrunningreallyfast.Suddenly,Montystopped.Hewasn’tonthetrackanymore.Thereweretalltreesallroundhim,Montywentonewayandthentheother.Buttherewasnotrack.Montyfeltfear.Itwassoonspreadalloverhisbody.Itwasgettingdark.Montysatdownonalog(原木)withhisheartbeatingfast.Hewaslost.Montybegantoshiver(顫抖).ItwasTripthatfoundMonty.“Trip!”heshouted.“Home!Go,boy!”TripwasoffwithhisnosetothegroundwhileMontywalkedafterhim.WhenMontygothome,therewerepeopleeverywhere.Hismotherandhissisterswerecrying.Itwasonlyaminute,butitwasenough.Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim!Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedtobe.63．Montyranawayfromhometo________.A．playwithhisfriendsinotherplaces B．leavetheunfairlifeinhishomeC．takehisdogtorunaftertherabbit D．gocampingaloneintheforest64．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstothe_________.A．rabbit B．track C．tree D．fear65．Accordingtothepassage,Montyreturnedhomewiththehelpofhis________.A．nose B．trees C．dog D．sisters66．HowdidMonty’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A．Angry-Afraid-Moved B．Worried-Afraid-HappyC．Angry-Excited-Afraid D．Worried-Excited-Moved【答案】63．B64．D65．C66．A【解析】這篇短文主要講述了Monty在家里受委屈感到很難過，后來偶然因為追逐寵物狗兒迷了路，在小狗的幫助下才找到回家的路，Monty突然明白了家是他的港灣，是最安全的地方。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Montydidn’tthinkitwasfair.Healwayshadtohelpherwhilehissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Montythoughtnobodycaredabouthim.Hedecidedtorunaway.”可知，蒙蒂離家出走，是為了離開了家中不公平的生活。故選B。64．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Buttherewasnotrack.Montyfeltfear.”但是沒有任何線索。蒙蒂感到害怕?？芍挛氖恰翱謶趾芸炀蛿U(kuò)散到他的全身?！贝颂巌t指的是“恐懼”，故選D。65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ItwasTripthatfoundMonty.“Trip!”heshouted.“Home!Go,boy!”TripwasoffwithhisnosetothegroundwhileMontywalkedafterhim.WhenMontygothome,therewerepeopleeverywhere.”可知，Monty是在他的小狗的幫助下回家的，故選C。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Montydidn’tthinkitwasfair.Healwayshadtohelpherwhilehissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Montythoughtnobodycaredabouthim.Hedecidedtorunaway.”可知，Monty認(rèn)為不公平很生氣；根據(jù)“Hewasn’tonthetrackanymore.Thereweretalltreesallroundhim,Montywentonewayandthentheother.Buttherewasnotrack.Montyfeltfear.Itwassoonspreadalloverhisbody.”可知，Monty迷路了，他很害怕；根據(jù)“Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim!Homewassafe.Homewaswherehewantedtobe.”可知，家人都關(guān)心他，他很感動，選項A符合他的感受，故選A。DEveninearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytomakeitcometrue.Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingtheirnaive.Withtheirrichimagination,theywillcomeupwithfantasticdreams.Historyisfullofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized（排斥）whenhewasinprimaryschoolTeenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesaregoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumansbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSandersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.67．Peoplewho________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A．findawaytodream B．getthemeaningoflife C．dreamandholdfasttothemD．haveverygoodschoolresults68．Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．調(diào)皮的 D．沖動的69．WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSandersshowus?A．Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B．Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C．Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D．Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.【答案】67．C68．B69．C【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了我