2022年廣東深圳中考考前押題密卷（解析版）

精品試卷·第2頁(yè)（共2頁(yè)）2022年廣東深圳中考考前押題密卷英語(yǔ)（筆試滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷滿分75分?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘。3.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題,每小題1分）Whilebadthingsaregoingonintheworldeveryday,itisimportanttorememberhelpingotherscanmaketheworldbetter.Andwheneveryouare___1___,trytopayitforward.Thefollowingisastoryofmine.In1999,Iwasonmyfirst___2_toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunichwhenIbecameveryillandhadtobetakentoahospital.WhileIwassittinginthewaitingroom,feeling___3___andpainful,amalenursewalkeduptome.He___4__himselfasDetmar,knowingIwasaforeignerandanAustralian,heaskediftherewasanythinghecoulddoforme.ItturnsoutDetmarwaslookingtopayafavor(善行)backtoa(n)___5___.DetmarwasinAustraliatwoyearsearlierwithhiswifeandshegotillonenight.After___6___lookingforahospital,a___7___manclosedhispizzashopandhelpedtotakeDetmar’swifetotheemergencyroom,whichwas45minutesaway.Iendedupbeinginthehospitalfor10daysinMunich.Duringthattime,Detmarvisitedmeeveryday__8___me,andhiswifeboughtmebookstoread.WhenIwaswellagain,Detmardrovemetothe___9___tocatchmyplane.Sincethen,IhavereturnedtoMunichthreetimesandstayedwithDetmareveryyear.Actually,hisactofkindnesshaswonmealifelong___10___.1.A.troubled B.helped C.heard D.ordered2.A.trip B.flight C.business D.experience3.A.angry B.surprised C.helpless D.excited4.A.advised B.introduced C.called D.performed5.A.German B.Australian C.European D.foreigner6.A.generally B.suddenly C.immediately D.unsuccessfully7.A.modern B.funny C.lazy D.local8.A.lookingup B.lookingafter C.lookingout D.lookingfor9.A.airport B.hospital C.flat D.party10.A.memory B.luck C.friendship D.pleasure【答案】BACCBDDBAC【解析】本文作者通過(guò)自己和Detmar的故事，告訴我們，要多幫助別人，并把這種善行傳遞。1.句意：不論何時(shí)你被幫助了，試著將它傳遞下去。troubled苦惱；helped幫助；heard聽說(shuō)；ordered命令。根據(jù)“...itisimportanttorememberhelpingotherscanmaketheworldbetter.”可知幫助別人會(huì)讓世界變好，如果你被幫助了，記得傳遞下去。故選B。2.句意：1999年，我第一次獨(dú)自前往歐洲，乘坐巴士途經(jīng)慕尼黑，當(dāng)時(shí)我病得很重，不得不被送往醫(yī)院。trip旅行；flight航班；business商業(yè)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunich”可知此處指去歐洲的旅行。故選A。3.句意：當(dāng)我坐在候診室時(shí)，我感覺很無(wú)助和疼痛，一個(gè)男護(hù)士向我走來(lái)。angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；helpless無(wú)助的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“...toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunichwhenIbecameveryillandhadtobetakentoahospital.”可知獨(dú)自一人在歐洲時(shí)，生病會(huì)感覺無(wú)助。故選C。4.句意：他叫Detmar，知道我是一個(gè)來(lái)自澳大利亞的陌生人，他問(wèn)我是否他能為我做什么。advised建議；introduced介紹；called打電話；稱呼；performed表演。根據(jù)“himselfasDetmar”可知此處指稱呼自己。故選C。5.句意：結(jié)果是Detmar在找一個(gè)澳大利亞人回饋善行。German德國(guó)人；Australian澳大利亞人；European歐洲人；foreigner外國(guó)人。根據(jù)上文“knowingIwasaforeignerandanAustralian”可知Detmar知道他是澳大利亞人，根據(jù)下文“DetmarwasinAustraliatwoyearsearlierwithhiswifeandshegotillonenight.”可知他在澳大利亞接受當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭?，可推測(cè)他是想把這個(gè)善行回饋給澳大利亞人。故選B。6.句意：沒有找到醫(yī)院之后，一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐哪腥岁P(guān)掉披薩店，幫助帶Detmar的妻子去了急診室，有45分鐘車程。generally大概；suddenly突然；immediately立刻；unsuccessfully失敗地。根據(jù)“a...manclosedhispizzashopandhelpedtotakeDetmar’swifetotheemergencyroom”可推測(cè)Detmar和妻子沒有找到醫(yī)院，所以一個(gè)男人幫助了他們。故選D。7.句意：沒有找到醫(yī)院之后，一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐哪腥岁P(guān)掉披薩店，幫助帶Detmar的妻子去了急診室，有45分鐘車程。modern現(xiàn)代的；funny有趣的；lazy懶惰的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐摹８鶕?jù)“closedhispizzashop”可推測(cè)幫助他們的是澳大利亞當(dāng)?shù)厝?。故選D。8.句意：在那段時(shí)間里，Detmar每天都來(lái)照看我，他的妻子也帶給我讀的書。lookingup查閱；lookingafter照顧；lookingout向外看；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)“Iendedupbeinginthehospitalfor10daysinMunich.”可推測(cè)在作者住院期間，Detmar來(lái)照顧他。故選B。9.句意：當(dāng)我恢復(fù)健康后，Detmar開車送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)趕飛機(jī)。airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)；hospital醫(yī)院；flat公寓；party派對(duì)。根據(jù)“...tocatchmyplane.”可知送作者去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)趕飛機(jī)。故選A。10.句意：事實(shí)上，他的善舉為我贏得了一生的友誼。memory記憶；luck運(yùn)氣；friendship友誼；pleasure快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Sincethen,IhavereturnedtoMunichthreetimesandstayedwithDetmareveryyear.”可知作者每年都會(huì)去慕尼黑與Detmar相聚，因此Detmar的善舉贏得了一生的友誼。故選C。II閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題,每小題2分）AAdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022Olympics,afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.※Redbeanbun(紅豆包)SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“OnemorningIwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.SoIputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Ohokay!NowIcanfinallyeat’,”sherecalled.※KungPaoChicken(宮保雞丁)AmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikTok.Beijing2022provedtobeatotallynewandenjoyableexperienceforMaud.Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.※ChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.※Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.TheGamesprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.11.HowmanyathletesfromMaltacompetedinBeijing2022?A.None. B.One. C.200. D.678.12.WhydidTessaMaudthinkeatingfooddifficultattheOlympicvillage?A.Becauseshehadsomanychoices.B.Becauseshehadaseriousstomachachethere.C.Becauseshedidn’thavemuchtimeforeating.D.Becauseshecouldn’tgetusedtothefoodthere.13.Wholikesdumplingsbestaccordingtothepassage?A.JeniseSpiteri. B.TessaMaud. C.JuliaMarino. D.JuttaLeerdam.14.WhatdidJuttaLeerdamthinkofspicyhotchpotch?A.Hotandfatty. B.Hotbutunhealthy.C.Fattybutdelicious. D.Deliciousandhealthy.15.Whatdothefourathleteshaveincommon?A.TheyallthinkhighlyofChinesefood.B.Theyallcomefromthesamecontinent.C.Theyallcompetedinthesameevent.D.TheyallsharedtheirfavoritefoodontheInternet.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14D15.A【解析】本文主要是幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在TikTok和媒體采訪中介紹了自己喜歡的中國(guó)菜。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta”可知，單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員珍妮絲·斯皮特里，是馬耳他唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattoeatwasadailyhardchoiceforherbecauseeverythingwassogood.”可知，所有的食物都很好，所以難以選擇。故選A。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmericanathleteJuliaMarino...toldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.”可知，美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員朱莉婭·馬里諾最喜歡餃子。故選C。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries”可知，她認(rèn)為大雜燴非常健康，結(jié)合“postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.”可知，她非常喜歡，則說(shuō)明很好吃。故選D。15.推理判斷題。本文主要是幾位冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在TikTok和媒體采訪中介紹了自己喜歡的中國(guó)菜，他們對(duì)中國(guó)菜的評(píng)價(jià)很高，故選A。BAcountrycannotlivewithoutyoungpeople,andyoungpeoplecannotlivewithoutawakening.

——LiDazhao

AtaglobalcongressoftheCommunistInternationalinJuly1921,forthefirsttimeever,aChinesemanmadeaspeechaboutthecommunistmovementinhiscountry.ThemanwasZhangTailei(1898-1927),anearlyleaderoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandoneofthefoundersoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國(guó)共青團(tuán)).

Atonly23yearsold,ZhangwasthefirstpersontopresenttheChinesecommunistmovementonaglobalstage.HemetVladimirLenin(列寧)andworkedasatranslatorformanyforeigndelegates.

Zhangwaslongdevotedtohiscommunistideals.HisbirthnamewasZhangZengrang,buthechangedhisgivennameintoTailei,whichmeans“greatthunder”.Hesaid,“Iwanttobecomethundertobreakupthe‘oldworld’(愿化作震碎舊世界驚雷).”

WhileZhangwasgettingsupportfromtheinternationalcommunistmovement,anotherpioneerwasdiggingdeeplocalroots.

DengZhongxia(1894-1933)wasanotherearlyleaderoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Inhisearlytwenties,abouttograduatefromPekingUniversity,hewasofferedajobwiththegovernment.Herefusedit,saying,“Idon’twanttohaveapositionasanofficer.Ijustwanttoservethepeopleinmyownway.”

Amanofaction,Dengmadespeechesonstreetsandpublicsquares.Hewenttoruralareasandfactories,tryingtoboostpatriotism(愛國(guó)情懷)amonglocalyouth.HealsotriedtoteachaboutMarxismandcommunism.Heevenlearneddifferentdialectstobettercommunicatewithlocals.

Aspromisingyouththemselves,bothZhangandDengdevotedtheirlivestoawakeningasmanyyoungpeopleaspossibleduringahardtimefortheChinesepeople.

16.Fromtheparagraphweknowthat________.a.ZhangTaileiwasbornin1898.b.ZhangTaileiwasLenin’stranslator.c.ZhangTaileiwantedtochangetheoldworld.d.ZhangTaileiwasthefirstmanmakingspeechataglobalcongressoftheCommunistInternational.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd17.WhydidZhangZengrangchangehisnametoZhangTailei?A.BecausehethoughtZhangZengrangwastoonormal.B.BecausehethoughtZhangZengrangsoundednotstrongenough.C.BecausethenameZhangTaileicouldexpresshisheartvoice.D.BecausehethoughthisnameZhangTaileicouldbreakupthe‘oldworld’.18.WhydidDengZhongxiarefuseanofficerwiththegovernment?A.Becausehethoughtthisjobwasmeaningless.B.Becausehewantedtoservethepeopleinhisownway.C.Becausehewantedtolearnmoredialects.D.BecausehewantedtolearnaboutmoreaboutMarxismandcommunism.19.Whichoffollowingstatementsiswrong.A.FromthepassageweinferthatZhangTaileiworkedmainlyontheinternationalstageandcities.B.BothZhangTaileiandDengZhongxiawereleadersoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinaC.Althoughbothofthemworkedindifferentplaces,theyhadthesameideal.D.DengZhongxiawasamanofactionandZhangTaileiwasagreatspeaker.20.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheintroductiontoZhangTailei.B.TheintroductiontoDengZhongxia.C.HowDengZhongxiaandZhangTaileispreadMarxismandcommunism.D.TwooutstandingleadersoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina-DengZhongxiaandZhangTailei.【答案】DBBDD【解析】2022年是中國(guó)共青團(tuán)成立百年。本文介紹中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)兩位杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)——張?zhí)缀袜囍傧摹?6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從ThemanwasZhangTailei(1898-1927),可知a正確。從HemetVladimirLenin(列寧)andworkedasatranslatorformanyforeigndelegates.張?zhí)着c列寧見過(guò)面，在很多代表團(tuán)擔(dān)任翻譯。故b敘述錯(cuò)誤。從張?zhí)赘拿芍睦硐胧莟obreakupthe‘oldworld’故c敘述正確。從Ataglobalcongress(代表大會(huì))oftheCommunistInternationalinJuly1921,forthefirsttimeever,aChinesemanmadeaspeechaboutthecommunistmovement(共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng))inhiscountry.可知d正確。故答案選D17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。AB明顯錯(cuò)誤。D張?zhí)椎拿帜軌虼蚱婆f世界，敘述錯(cuò)誤。B.Becausehewantedtoservethepeopleinhisownway.因?yàn)閺執(zhí)走@個(gè)名字可以表達(dá)他的心聲。從“Iwanttobecomethundertobreakupthe‘oldworld’可知答案B正確。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從.Herefusedit,saying,“Idon’twanttohaveapositionasanofficer.Ijustwanttoservethepeopleinmyownway.”他拒絕了，說(shuō)：“我不想當(dāng)官。我只想以我自己的方式為人民服務(wù)?！笨芍狟正確。19.推理判斷題。從文中WhileZhangwasgettingsupportfromtheinternationalcommunistmovement,anotherpioneerwasdiggingdeeplocalroots.可知張?zhí)字饕趪?guó)際舞臺(tái)上和城市上從事中國(guó)革命活動(dòng)，而鄧仲夏的革命活動(dòng)深耕民眾之中。故A正確。B.BothZhangTaileiandDengZhongxiawereleadersoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina。文中敘述。C.Althoughbothofthemworkedindifferentplaces,theyhadthesameideal.雖然他們從事革命的活動(dòng)不同，但具有相同的理想。從文章最后也可知道。D鄧仲夏是一位實(shí)干家，張?zhí)资且晃粋ゴ蟮难葜v者。前面敘述正確。張?zhí)资且晃粋ゴ蟮难葜v者。文中沒有提及。故D錯(cuò)誤。答案選D20.主旨大意題。本文介紹中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)兩位杰出的代表——張?zhí)缀袜囍傧?。故答案選DCChinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshomeonApril16.There-entrymodule(返回艙)carryingZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutoucheddownsafelyatthedesignated(指定的)DongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThisendedtheShenzhouXIIIastronauts’six-monthspacemission.

ThisreturnmarksamajorbreakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.Let’slookatsomeofthetechnicaldetailsofthemission.

Speedrecord

Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulerevolvedaroundtheEarth11timesover24hours,beforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedthetimetoabout9hours,orbitingtheEarthfivetimes.

TheShenzhouXIIImissionwassimplifiedtoonlyfiveorbitsandwasdesignedtoreturnmoreefficiently.

Thisapproachrequiredmoreprecisecontrolofthespacecraftandmoreaccurateorbitalcalculations.Thismeantthatwhenthespacecraftseparated,itcouldquicklytargetthelandingarea,calculatethereturnpath,andadjustitsaltitude,HavingtheabilitytoadoptsuchafastreturnmethodindicatesthatChina’sreturntechnologyformannedmissionsisverymatureandreliable.Temperaturecontrol

AnotherchallengeforastronautsreturningtoEarthistravelingthroughtheatmosphere.Afterthere-entrycapsuleenterstheatmosphere,thereisfiercefriction(摩擦)withtheair.Thesurfacetemperatureofthecapsulecanreachthousandsofdegrees.

Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchersdesignedaheat-resistantcoatingonthesurfaceoftheShenzhouXIIIreturncapsule.Theyalsolaidalayerofablativematerial(燒蝕材料)thatsublimated(升華)andfelloffwhenthetemperaturereachedacertainlevel,takingalotofheatwithit.

Landing

There-entrycapsulelandedupright(直立的)inthedesignatedarea.SuchalandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.Sofar,onlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhaveachievedanuprightlanding.Toachievethis,astronautsmustoperateandletgoofparachute(降落傘)withprecisetiming.Asmallmistakemaycausethecapsuletobepulleddownbytheparachute.

Landinguprightistheidealwaytoland,ensuringastronautshavethesoftestlanding.21.HowmanytimesdidtheShenzhouXIIIre-entrycapsuleorbittheEarthandhowlongdidittake?A.11times;over24hours.B.9times;over24hours.C.5times;about11hours.D.5times;about9hours.22.Fromtheparagraphwelearnaboutthatexcept__________.A.whenandwhereShenzhouXIIIreturnedtheEarth.B.howlongtheheroicastronautsworkedinspacestation.C.whythere-entrycapsulecouldlandupright.D.howtocontrolthesurfacetemperatureofthecapsulewhenenteringtheatmosphere23.HowdidtheShenzhouXIIIre-entrycapsuleresisttheextremeheatwhentravelingthroughtheatmosphere?A.Thewholecapsulewasmadeofheat-resistantmetals.B.Adevicechangedheatintoenergy.C.Itsloweddowntoreduceheat.D.Specialmaterialsonitssurfacehelpeditkeepcool.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheuprightlandingoftheShenzhouXIIIre-entrycapsule?A.TheShenzhouXIIIre-entrycapsulewasthefirsttolandupright.B.Thispositionreducedfrictionwiththeair.C.Itssuccessreliedonthepreciseoperationoftheastronauts.D.Itwasachievedbyadjustingthespeedoftheparachute.25.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.HowShenzhouXIIIlandedontheEarth.B.Somebreakthroughsinspacetechnology.C.Somedetailsoftheastronauts’returninghome.D.Howtheheroicastronautsworkedandlivedinthespacestation.【答案】DCDCB【解析】中國(guó)成功返回地球，本文介紹中國(guó)在太空技術(shù)方面的幾方面的突破。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedthetimetoabout9hours,orbitingtheEarthfivetimes.

這次神舟十三號(hào)將時(shí)間縮短到9小時(shí)左右，繞地球運(yùn)行五圈?？芍鸢高xD

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段我們知道神州十三號(hào)的回地球的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。也知道宇航員在太空站工作6個(gè)月。故AB都正確。返回艙能直立著陸的原因并沒有介紹。所以選C。當(dāng)返回艙進(jìn)入大氣后，返回艙表面有燒蝕材料層，當(dāng)溫度到達(dá)一定程度，會(huì)升華剝落帶走大量溫度。所以溫度如何控制進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。故D敘述正確。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchersdesignedaheat-resistantcoatingonthesurfaceoftheShenzhouXIIIreturncapsule.為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，研究人員在神舟表面設(shè)計(jì)了一種耐熱涂層返回艙。故答案選D24.推理判斷題。從Sofar,onlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhaveachievedanuprightlanding.可知A敘述錯(cuò)誤。BD文章都未提及。從.Toachievethis,astronautsmustoperateandletgoofparachute(降落傘)withprecisetiming為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，宇航員必須操作并精確準(zhǔn)時(shí)地放下降落傘。故答案C正確25.主旨大意題。從ThisreturnmarksamajorbreakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.Let’slookatsomeofthetechnicaldetailsofthemission.

可知。本文介紹中國(guó)在太空技術(shù)方面的突破。第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文,請(qǐng)閱讀短文,并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題,每小題1分）Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You’reintherightplace.Here____26____.Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.Butfirst,Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferentcontext(語(yǔ)境).Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems,atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether____27____orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,youjustcan’tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou’reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?”Well,____28____andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.InmyBetterHabitsGuide,oneofthetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearofFailure?Inotethat____29____intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Allinall,readingisgood.AlthoughIsaidalot,Istillbelieve____30____thanothers.Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.A．somebooksaremorepowerfulB．I’veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoreadC．it’showtodealwithasituationatworkD．that’sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfE．readingbooksisapowerfultoolF．readingahundredtimesisself-evident【答案】BCDEA【解析】本文介紹了讀書的一些好處，建議人們多讀書，學(xué)會(huì)思考閱讀。26．根據(jù)“Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?”及“Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是給出了一些書，供人們參考，B項(xiàng)“我列了一張好書清單”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。27．根據(jù)“orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself”可知，這里是與后句內(nèi)容形式上都并列的情況，應(yīng)該表達(dá)的也是“如何做某事”，C項(xiàng)“而是如何處理工作中的情況”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。28．根據(jù)“andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.”可知，這里表達(dá)的是上句“Howdotheexpertsdealwiththis?”是一個(gè)很好的問(wèn)題，空格在這里起到承上啟下的作用，D項(xiàng)“那是個(gè)很好的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。29．根據(jù)“InFearofFailure?”及“intheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers”可知，這里說(shuō)的是讀書也是一種力量，E項(xiàng)“讀書是一種有力的工具”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。30．根據(jù)“Thesegoodbooksaretheonesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)書對(duì)人的影響很大，有些書會(huì)影響人們一生，A項(xiàng)“有些書更有影響力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題,每小題1分）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的人物介紹，右欄是七個(gè)中華典故及要傳達(dá)的精神和智慧，請(qǐng)為每一個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的典故描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____31____Davidisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.____32____LiXiangisgoodatrunningandhesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.Heissuretodoitwell.____33____Stephenisasmartandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.____34____Janeisahard-workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.____35____Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.A.SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat:Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheprobleminagoodway.B.FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi:Thestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.C.Yugongmovedthemountain:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbelieveourselves.Workhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbecomethewinner.D.ShangYangBuildsTrust:Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.E.WaitingforaHare(兔子):Ittellsusthatweshouldn’twaitforgoodthings.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.F.MaoSuiRecommendsHimself:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.G.Mencius’mothermovesthreetimes:Ittellsustheenvironmentisimportantforchildren.Peoplecangrowupbetterwhentheyarewithsomewiseandkindpersons.【答案】31.D32.F33.A34.C35.E【解析】將右欄中華典故及要傳達(dá)的精神和智慧與左欄相匹配。31.根據(jù)“Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim”可知，他總是遵守承諾，D選項(xiàng)“商鞅建立信任：如果一個(gè)人想要?jiǎng)e人相信他，他就應(yīng)該遵守諾言”與之匹配，故選D。32.根據(jù)“hesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.Heissuretodoitwell.”可知，他對(duì)自己很有自信，相信自己能做好這件事，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“毛遂自薦：它告訴我們要始終對(duì)自己有信心。我們應(yīng)該在別人需要幫助的時(shí)候幫助他們，讓每個(gè)人都知道你可以幫助他們”與之匹配，故選F。33.根據(jù)“Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble”可知，總是在其他人有困難時(shí)想出好主意，A選項(xiàng)“司馬光砸缸：它告訴我們不要害怕，如果我們遇到困難或危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來(lái)，試著從好的方面考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題”與之匹配，故選A。34.根據(jù)“Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup”可知，遇到難題從不放棄，C選項(xiàng)“愚公移山：它告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)相信自己。努力工作，總有一天我們可以解決問(wèn)題，成為贏家”與之匹配，故選C。35.根據(jù)“Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim”可知，他總是希望有人能來(lái)幫助他，E選項(xiàng)“守株待兔：它告訴我們，我們不應(yīng)該等待好的事情。我們應(yīng)該盡力為我們光明的未來(lái)而工作”與之匹配，故選E。第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept____36____(bad)anddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspale.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctor____37___(call)intoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtof____38____happymantowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”Thekingsummoned(召喚)theminister(宰相)tothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking’ssituationtohim,hesaid,“____39____Ihavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedabout____40____(lose)mypower.”Then,theking’sbanker____41____(come)tothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappy,either,”hesaid,“Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedthatsomeonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.”Next,thepalacesingerarrived.Butthiswaswhathesaid,“It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButIamnothappybecauseI’malwaysworriedbeingfollowed____42____others.IfeelIamnotfree.”Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastold____43____(go)outandfindahappyman.Andhemanagedtofindafarmer____44___waspoorbutfeltreallyhappy.Whenthehappymanwastoldabouttheking’ssituationandaskedforashirt,hesaidhewassopoorthatheevendidn’thaveashirt!Aman’sreal____45___(happy)liesinhisownheart!【答案】36．badly37．wascalled38．a(chǎn)39．Although##Though40．losing41．came42．by43．togo44．who45．happiness【解析】本文記敘了一個(gè)不高興的國(guó)王想要找到一個(gè)真正開心的人，被叫到宮廷的首相有權(quán)，銀行家有錢，宮廷歌手有名，但他們有著各自的憂慮也不是真正開心的人。最后找到一個(gè)快樂(lè)的農(nóng)民，但他窮得連一件襯衫都沒有，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，真正的快樂(lè)是發(fā)自內(nèi)心。36．句意：他睡得不好，也不想吃東西。此空修飾動(dòng)詞slept，要用副詞，bad是形容詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是badly，故填badly。37．句意：一天，一位醫(yī)生被叫來(lái)給國(guó)王檢查身體。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)doctor與動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填wascalled。38．句意：他需要的是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人穿的襯衫。此處表示“一個(gè)快