2022年江蘇徐州市中考考前押題密卷（全解全析）

2022年江蘇徐州市中考考前押題密卷英語(yǔ)·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：110分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共六大題,滿(mǎn)分110分,考試用時(shí)100分鐘;2.答題前,請(qǐng)將姓名、文化考試證號(hào)用0.5毫來(lái)黑色墨水簽宇筆填寫(xiě)在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效，考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）從下列各題中所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．It_________thedirectorofTurningTedhasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．isturnedout B．turnsout C．iscarriedout D．carriesout【答案】B【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，《特德》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為最成功的女性電影制作人之一?？疾檎Z(yǔ)態(tài)和詞組辨析。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是，不用被動(dòng)；carryout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)情境可知，此句表示“證明……事實(shí)”，應(yīng)該使用“turnout”，且用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。2．—HaveyougotaniPhone13yet?—No,nowmanypeoplesaynotoitbecauseof________follow-up(后續(xù)的)service.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你有iPhone13了嗎？——不，現(xiàn)在很多人拒絕它，因?yàn)樗暮罄m(xù)服務(wù)。考查代詞詞義辨析。it它，主格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞，也可作名詞性物主代詞，意為“它的(東西)”；it’s它是，是itis的縮寫(xiě)；itself它自己的，反身代詞。此處“follow-up(后續(xù)的)service.”是一個(gè)名詞，名詞前需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，決定其所屬，“its”意為“它的”。故選C。3．Ilikethehouseverymuch,butitspricegoes________myabilitytopay.A．further B．beyond C．a(chǎn)bove D．with【答案】B【詳解】句意：我很喜歡這所房子，但它的價(jià)格超出了我的支付能力?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。further更進(jìn)一步地；beyond超過(guò)；above在……上方；with和。由句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，此句是說(shuō)價(jià)格超出了支付能力，故選B。4．Intheclass,Amyruns________.Shecanrun________thanalltheothers.A．fast;faster B．thefastest;faster C．fast;thefastest D．thefastest;fast【答案】B【詳解】試題分析：句意：在班里，艾米跑的最快。她比班上的其他所有的人跑的都快。副詞的最高級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞run用thefastest；比較級(jí)用faster；故選B。5．—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplayALifelongJourney(《人世間》)?—Yes,ittouchedmealot.I________itwithmyfamilytwoweeksago.A．watch B．willwatch C．watched D．havewatched【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)電視劇《人世間》嗎？——看過(guò)，它讓我很感動(dòng)。兩周前我和家人一起看的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“twoweeksago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式watched。故選C。6．Myfathertooksome________actionstoloseweight.Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical【答案】D【詳解】句意：我父親采取了一些實(shí)際的行動(dòng)來(lái)減肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并鍛煉身體?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。powerful有影響力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)“Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.”可知爸爸為減肥采取了實(shí)際行動(dòng)。故選D。7．Youcan’tmakeprogressinEnglishlearning________youworkharder.A．if B．unless C．so D．until【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非你更加努力，否則你不可能在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；so因此；until直到……為止?？蘸缶渥印皔ouworkharder”是空前句子的條件狀語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)句子的意思轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空處需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的從屬連詞unless來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。8．—Sam,whattopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?—I________choose“TechnologyinLife”.I’llaskMissLiforadviceandmakeadecision.A．must B．may C．would D．should【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Sam，你的演講將選擇什么主題？——我可能會(huì)選擇“生活中的科技”。我會(huì)向李老師征求意見(jiàn)，然后做決定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；may可能；would將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’llaskMissLiforadviceandmakeadecision.”可知，還沒(méi)做最后的決定，所以此處表示不太確定的可能，故選B。9．2022istheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture,thetigerisa________ofstrengthandcourage.A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system【答案】C【詳解】句意：2022年是虎年。在中國(guó)文化里，老虎是力量和勇氣的象征?？疾槊~辨析。sign標(biāo)志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“InChineseculture,thetigerisa...ofstrengthandcourage.”和常識(shí)可知，老虎是勇氣的象征。asymbolof表示“……的象征”。故選C。10．—Thereissomethingwrongwithmynewcamera.I’llreturnittotheshoptomorrow.—Areyousureyouhaveputthebatteryin_________?A．smooth B．smoothly C．proper D．properly【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我的新照相機(jī)有點(diǎn)毛病。我想明天把它還給商店?！愦_定你已經(jīng)把電池裝好了嗎？考查形容詞和副詞辨析。smooth光滑的，平坦的，形容詞；smoothly光滑地，平穩(wěn)地，副詞；proper合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，形容詞；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?，副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾句中的動(dòng)詞“haveput”，應(yīng)用副詞，這里表示“適當(dāng)?shù)匕惭b電池”，因此是properly。故選D。11．ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreen.A．put B．isput C．wasput D．willbeput【答案】C【詳解】句意：電影《長(zhǎng)津湖之水門(mén)橋》自從上映以來(lái)就獲得了高度的好評(píng)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit...onscreen”可知since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；再分析主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。12．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what【答案】C【詳解】句意：博物館里有許多藝術(shù)品，我們明天要去參觀?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞museum是指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。13．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我你欽佩誰(shuí)嗎？——好的。著名排球教練郎平?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing”可知，是詢(xún)問(wèn)人，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。14．—Weshouldwearmaskstocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundusduringtheepidemic.—Soitdoes.__________,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A．Atall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inall【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在疫情期間，我們要戴上口罩，愛(ài)護(hù)自己和身邊的人?！侨绱?。畢竟，生命對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是最重要的?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。atall根本；aboveall首先；afterall畢竟；inall總計(jì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone”可知，這是一個(gè)總結(jié)的話(huà)，畢竟生命最重要，故選C。15．—Couldyouputmethroughtotheservicedepartment?—________.Pleaseholdon.A．That’sallright B．Noproblem C．No,thanks D．Quitewell【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能幫我接通客服電話(huà)嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)稍等?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；Noproblem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；No,thanks“不用了，謝謝”；Quitewell“非常好”。根據(jù)“Pleaseholdon.”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人愿意幫忙?！皼](méi)問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SirioPersichettihasbecomefamousonsocialmedia.Theseven-year-oldItalianboySiriocannot____16____andcannotfeedhimself.Hehasadiseasethatinfluencesmovementinthreeofaperson’sfourlegsandarms.His____17____isalwaysopen,whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectlyoreatingfood.Heisfedliquidnutritionlikemilkorsoup___18___apipeinhisstomach.Buthedealtwithhisconditionwithsuchaloveforlifethathismother,Valentina,decidedtocreatea___19___forhim.ShealsomadeaccountsonFacebooktosharehiseverydaylifeinhopesof___20___others.Inashorttime,hisvideosonthewebsitedrewwideattention,especiallyfromfamilieslivingin___21___situations.Andsomewerewatchedmorethan130,000times.“Itwaspowerfulandexciting,___22___wedecidedtokeepgoing,”hismothersaid.Valentinawantsto___23___theunfairthoughtsondisability.“Weunderstandthatitisnecessarytotalkaboutdisabilitywithoutpity,differentfromthe___24___way,”shesaid.Valentinawantstoshowthatchildrenwithspecial___25___canstillhavefunandleadahappylife.Shewritesthedescriptionsthat___26___eachofSirio’svideos.Shedoessobyimaginingtheworldasseenthrough___27___eyes.“HereIamarrivingattheplayground,fearlessandproudwhilemamawatchesmelikea(an)___28___.It’snoteasytryingtoliveanormallifewhenyouhavedisabilitiesbutI___29___anyway,”readsonevideodescription.Valentinasaidshenever___30___hersontobecomefamousonsocialmedia.“Butwerealizedthatisuseful,”sheadded,“ithelpsandisanecessarysteptomakethelifeofmanypeoplemuchmorenormal.”16．A．see B．speak C．walk D．hear17．A．a(chǎn)rm B．leg C．mouth D．eye18．A．through B．without C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．insteadof19．A．story B．video C．website D．project20．A．encouraging B．warning C．teaching D．showing21．A．similar B．difficult C．poor D．simple22．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)lthough D．since23．A．continue B．end C．find D．support24．A．usual B．useful C．unusual D．useless25．A．skills B．a(chǎn)bilities C．ideas D．needs26．A．meetwith B．connectwith C．fillwith D．gowith27．A．their B．her C．his D．our28．A．sparrow B．squirrel C．eagle D．e-dog29．A．wonder B．try C．refuse D．succeed30．A．expected B．believed C．a(chǎn)dvised D．told【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．C20．A21．A22．B23．B24．A25．D26．D27．C28．C29．B30．A【解析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)無(wú)法正常說(shuō)話(huà)的孩子仍然靠自己的意志力努力地開(kāi)心活著，媽媽專(zhuān)門(mén)為他開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，上傳一些他的日常視頻來(lái)激勵(lì)其他的孩子，也借此希望改變其他人帶著憐憫目光看待殘疾人的想法。16．句意：7歲的意大利男孩西里奧不能說(shuō)話(huà)，也不能自己吃飯。see看見(jiàn)；speak說(shuō)；walk走路；hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)“whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectlyoreatingfood”可知，不能說(shuō)話(huà)，故選B。17．句意：他的嘴總是張著，這使他不能正確地說(shuō)話(huà)或吃東西。arm胳膊；leg腿；mouth嘴巴；eye眼睛。根據(jù)“whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectlyoreatingfood”可知，嘴是用來(lái)說(shuō)話(huà)和吃東西的，所以嘴張著導(dǎo)致他進(jìn)食困難，故選C。18．句意：他通過(guò)胃里的管子吃牛奶或湯等液體營(yíng)養(yǎng)。through通過(guò)；without沒(méi)有；accordingto根據(jù)；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“apipeinhisstomach”可知，液體食物通過(guò)管子通向他的胃，故選A。19．句意：但他以對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)來(lái)處理自己的病情，他的母親瓦倫蒂娜決定為他創(chuàng)建一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。story故事；video錄像；website網(wǎng)站；project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“hisvideosonthewebsitedrewwideattention”可知，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故選C。20．句意：她還在Facebook上分享他的日常生活，希望能鼓勵(lì)其他人。encouraging鼓勵(lì)；warning警告；teaching教；showing展示。根據(jù)下文“Valentinawantstoshowthatchildrenwithspecial…canstillhavefunandleadahappylife”可知，通過(guò)西里奧這種勵(lì)志的故事來(lái)鼓勵(lì)其他人，故選A。21．句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他在網(wǎng)站上的視頻引起了廣泛的關(guān)注，尤其是來(lái)自生活在類(lèi)似情況下的家庭。similar相似的；difficult困難的；poor貧窮的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“especiallyfromfamilieslivingin…situations”可知，尤其引起了跟西里奧相似情況的人的關(guān)注，故選A。22．句意：它有影響力而且令人興奮，所以我們決定繼續(xù)下去。but但是；so因此；although盡管；since自從?！癐twaspowerfulandexciting”與“wedecidedtokeepgoing”是因果關(guān)系，故選B。23．句意：瓦倫蒂娜想要結(jié)束對(duì)殘疾的不公平想法。continue繼續(xù)；end結(jié)束；find找到；support支持。根據(jù)“Weunderstandthatitisnecessarytotalkaboutdisabilitywithoutpity”可知，要結(jié)束人們對(duì)殘疾人的不公平看法，故選B。24．句意：我們理解有必要不帶憐憫地談?wù)摎埣?，不同于正常的方式。usual普通的；useful有用的；unusual不尋常的；useless無(wú)用的。根據(jù)“Weunderstandthatitisnecessarytotalkaboutdisabilitywithoutpity,differentfromthe…way”可知，通常人們用憐憫的目光看著殘疾人，而西里奧的媽媽就想用不同于正常的方式來(lái)改變?nèi)藗兊目捶?，故選A。25．句意：瓦倫蒂娜想要證明，有特殊需求的孩子仍然可以玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)上幸福的生活。skills技能；abilities能力；ideas想法；needs需要。根據(jù)“childrenwithspecial…canstillhavefunandleadahappylife”可知，有特殊需求的孩子可以像正常孩子一樣過(guò)上開(kāi)心的生活，故選D。26．句意：她為西里奧的每個(gè)視頻都寫(xiě)了描述。meetwith符合；connectwith連接；fillwith充滿(mǎn)；gowith伴隨。根據(jù)“writesthedescriptionsthat…eachofSirio’svideos”可知，伴隨每個(gè)視頻都寫(xiě)了描述，故選D。27．句意：她通過(guò)想象他眼中的世界來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)。their他們的；her她的；his他的；our我們的。此空是指西里奧這個(gè)男孩的眼睛里的世界，故選C。28．句意：我來(lái)到了操場(chǎng)，無(wú)畏而驕傲，媽媽像老鷹一樣看著我。sparrow麻雀；squirrel松鼠；eagle鷹；e-dog電子狗。根據(jù)“whilemamawatchesmelikea”可知，媽媽通常會(huì)像老鷹那樣盯著小孩，生怕他們出現(xiàn)任何危險(xiǎn)，故選C。29．句意：當(dāng)你有殘疾時(shí)，想要過(guò)正常的生活并不容易，但我還是努力了。wonder想知道；try嘗試；refuse拒絕；succeed成功。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，雖然西里奧有殘疾，但是他仍然嘗試去開(kāi)心活著，故選B。30．句意：瓦倫蒂娜說(shuō)，她從沒(méi)想過(guò)她的兒子會(huì)在社交媒體上走紅。expected期待；believed相信；advised建議；told告訴。根據(jù)“hersontobecomefamousonsocialmedia”可知，從來(lái)沒(méi)期待兒子能走紅，故選A。三、閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分24分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選頂。AQuicklyscreenyourselfathomeforthepresenceoftheCOVID-19(SARSCoV-2)antigen.Testresultsinonly15minutes.Howtouse31．Thepicturesaboveare_______.A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)notice C．a(chǎn)ninstruction D．a(chǎn)comicstrip32．Howlongdoesittakepeopletoknowtheresultofthetest?A．Severalseconds. B．About15minutes. C．Atleastanhour. D．Overhalfaday.33．Whichpicturebelowsaysthatyoushouldtestagain?A． B． C． D．【答案】31．C32．B33．A【解析】本文主要講述了如何在家中快速篩查自己是否存在COVID-19（SARSCoV-2）抗原。31．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了如何在家中快速篩查自己是否存在COVID-19（SARSCoV-2）抗原，故文章是一個(gè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Testresultsinonly15minutes.”可知測(cè)試結(jié)果僅需15分鐘。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Re-test”所示的圖片可知，選項(xiàng)A符合重新檢測(cè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A。BInoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemedsatisfiedwithsittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapyforyears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomaintain（保持）eyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbytheachievement!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhisson’sspecificneedswereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardworkpayoff.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontactmeanttheworldtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.Suddenly,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslater,theboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,buthecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetearsshowedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordswilleverbeabletoexpress.Althoughtheywerestrangerstome,Iamhonored（榮幸的）tohavesharedinthispreciouscelebrationofachievementinthatboy’syounglife.Ihopesomedaytheywillbeabletogoforicecreamandhaveabeautifulfatherandsonouting.Thiseventtouchedmedeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemtoshare.Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallgreatfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.34．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Hiseyeswerehurt. B．Helovedgoingtothepark.C．Hecouldn’tmakeanysound. D．Hemadeprogressthroughtherapy.35．Howdidthefatherfeelafterhissonsay“hi”tohim?A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Impatient.36．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Afather’sunconditionalloveistouching.B．Notalloftheparentscareabouttheirchildren’sachievements.C．Goodrelationshipwillbeformedbetweenfatherandson.D．Disabledchildrenwillbegivenmoreattention.37．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperiencingSpeechTherapy!B．MaintainingEyeContactwithFather.C．FeelingaFather’sLove!D．HavingaBeautifulFatherandSonOuting.【答案】34．D35．B36．A37．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者見(jiàn)到了一個(gè)幾乎不能說(shuō)話(huà)的兒子和他的父親，了解到了他們之間感人的故事，從而引發(fā)了作者對(duì)自己和父親之間關(guān)系的思考，讓作者感嘆父愛(ài)的偉大。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomaintain（保持）eyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbytheachievement!”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)治療之后，男孩有了進(jìn)步，父親也為這種進(jìn)步而感到自豪，故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thosetearsshowedhowproudhewasofhisson.”可知，這位父親感到很驕傲，故選B。36．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)“Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallgreatfathers-theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove-areallthesame.”可知，本文通過(guò)講述了父子之間的故事，說(shuō)明父愛(ài)是無(wú)條件的，是偉大的，是動(dòng)人的，故選A。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講了一個(gè)父親對(duì)孩子深深的的愛(ài)，付出再多，只要孩子有一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步，就會(huì)感到無(wú)比驕傲，主要說(shuō)明的就是感受一個(gè)父親的愛(ài)，故選C。CDoestheendlessmessagesandthethoughtofreplyingtounopenedtextsmakeyoustressed?Textingstressisarealthing,andmorecommonthanyou’dthink.Inthelast25years,textinghasalreadychangedthewaywecommunicate.FromQQtoWeChat,likes,sharesandgroupchatsjointraditionalformsofcommunicationlikeemailandtexting.Manyfindthemselvestiredoutfromtheendlessnoticesandgroupconversations.Theaveragepersonin2022checkstheirphone262timesaday,upfromadailyaverageof80in2016.Onaverage,eachpersonwillhave47unreadtextmessagesand1,602unopenedemails.Yettheaveragephonescreentimeismorethaneverbefore,at4.2hoursperday.LeahAguirre,apsychotherapistexplainsthattextconversationsareusuallyacauseofstressastheycomewithalotofuncertainty.“Wedon’tknowhowsomeonewillreply,iftheywillreply,orhowquicklytheywillreply.Wecan’tcontrolotherpeople’sactionsorbehaviourorhowtheythink,andforpeoplethataremorelikelytobestressedthiscanbehardtodealwith.”Textstresscaninfluenceyourrelationshipswithfriendsandlovedones.A2018studyfoundthatfriendshipsarefarmoresuccessfulwhenyouandtheotherpersonhaveasimilartextingstyle.Ifbothofyoureplytotextsquickly,therelationshipislesslikelytohittherocks.Similarly,ifeveryoneishappytogohours,days,evenweekswithreplyingtotexts,thentherelationshipisbetter.Aguirresuggestslimitingthetimeyouareonyourphonewillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.“Youcantellyourselfthatyouhavenocontroloveranotherperson’sreactionorbehaviour.Remindyourselfthatthisisjustaphoneoratextmessageandthatyouareokayandwillbeokay,”shesaid.Now,timetogettoallthoseunansweredtexts.38．Thewriterlistedthedata(數(shù)據(jù))inParagraph3totellus________.A．textinghastakenuptoomuchofourtimeB．technologyhasdevelopedfastovertheyearsC．cellphonehasbecomeausefultoolindailylivesD．peoplewouldliketocommunicatethroughmessages39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itmaybeimpolitenottoreplyallthetextmessages.B．Peopledon’tgetstressediftheyhavesimilartextingstyles.C．Groupconversationsaremorelikelytomakepeoplestressed.D．Whetherpeoplegetstresseddependsonhowsomeonereplies.40．AccordingtoAguirre,wecanreducetextingstressby________.①spendinglesstimeonthephone②payingnoattentiontomessages③communicatinginanotherway④remindingourselvestorelaxA．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④41．Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Education. B．Science. C．Society. D．Culture.【答案】38．A39．C40．D41．C【解析】本文主要介紹了短信造成的壓力及其應(yīng)對(duì)方法。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theaveragepersonin2022checkstheirphone262timesaday,upfromadailyaverageof80in2016.Onaverage,eachpersonwillhave47unreadtextmessagesand1,602unopenedemails.Yettheaveragephonescreentimeismorethaneverbefore,at4.2hoursperday.”可知，人們花費(fèi)在看手機(jī)、收發(fā)短信上的時(shí)間在不斷增長(zhǎng)，第三段列這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了告訴我們“發(fā)短信占用了我們太多的時(shí)間”。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyfindthemselvestiredoutfromtheendlessnoticesandgroupconversations.”可知，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的通知和群組對(duì)話(huà)弄得筋疲力盡。由此推出群組對(duì)話(huà)更容易讓人感到壓力。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aguirresuggestslimitingthetimeyouareonyourphonewillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.”可知，Aguirre建議花費(fèi)更少時(shí)間在手機(jī)上，再由“Remindyourselfthatthisisjustaphoneoratextmessageandthatyouareokayandwillbeokay”可知，要提醒自己放松。故選D。41．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了短信造成的壓力及其應(yīng)對(duì)方法，這最可能出現(xiàn)在“社會(huì)”欄。故選C。DWhenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somepeopledon’thavebreakfastinordertosavetime.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.Whetherathome,onthewaytoschooloratschool,eatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.Researcherslookedat5,0009-to-11-year-oldsfrommorethan100primaryschoolsintheUK.Theylookedatwhatthestudentsateforbreakfastandthentheirgrades.And6to18monthslater,theyfoundthatthestudentswhoateahealthybreakfastweretwiceaslikelytoperformaboveaverageineducationalactivities.Theresearchersalsofoundthatunhealthybreakfasts—suchaspotatochipsoradonutdidnotappearhelpfultoeducationalperformance.In2013,anorganizationintheUnitedStates,alsolookedatpossibleconnectionsbetweenbreakfastandstudents’successinschool.Theyfoundthatonaveragestudentswhoatebreakfastprovidedbytheirschoolattended1.5moredaysofschoolperyear.Thesestudentsalsoscored17.5percenthigheronstandardizedmathtests.Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhatitlearns.Wholegrainbreadisanexample.Thereportexplainsthatthebrainneedsglucose(葡萄糖)toworkwell.Simplyeatingabreakfastrichincarbohydratesmaymakeastudenttired.So,addingproteinhelpstopreventfatigue(疲勞).Havingaproteinsuchasmilk,yogurt,eggsormeatcanhelpstudentstofeelfulllonger.Oatmeal(燕麥片),theresearcherssay,isanexampleofabreakfastthatisrichinfiberandprotein.Itreleasesenergyslowlybecauseitisawholegrainfood.So,studentswillfeelfulllonger.Healthexpertsalsosuggestnoteatingtoomuchforbreakfast.Thiscanalsomakeapersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemorningisagoodamountofenergytostarttheday.42．What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A．Toanalyzewhybreakfastisignored(忽略). B．Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.C．Tostresstheeffectofeatinghealthily. D．Toshareacommonmistakeamongstudents.43．Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheresearches?A．Byaskingaboutstudents’livinghabits. B．Byprovidingstudentswithfreehealthybreakfast.C．Byaskingstudentstofillinvarietiesofforms. D．Byfollowingandcomparingstudents’breakfastandgrades.44．Whichisthebestbreakfastchoiceaccordingtohealthexperts?A．Wholegrainbreadandsomejuice. B．Adonut,aneggandaglassofmilk.C．Anegg,aglassofmilkandsomepotatochips. D．Wholegrainbreadwithbeefandabowlofoatmeal.45．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thewayofcookingalargebreakfast. B．Theimportanceofhavingagoodbreakfast.C．Howtostayenergeticthroughouttheday. D．Howmuchbreakfastweshouldeateachday.【答案】42．B43．D44．D45．B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了早餐的重要性。先介紹了兩項(xiàng)關(guān)于吃早餐對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的影響，再介紹了什么是最佳早餐。42．推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，介紹了學(xué)生們?yōu)榱粟s時(shí)間而不吃早飯的錯(cuò)誤做法，早餐吃得健康有利于提高學(xué)生的成績(jī)。而下文是通過(guò)研究結(jié)果來(lái)證明這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。因此，可推測(cè)文章首段是為了引入文章的主題。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theylookedatwhatthestudentsateforbreakfastandthentheirgrades.And6to18monthslater,theyfound...”可知，第一個(gè)研究是通過(guò)觀察各年級(jí)學(xué)生們?cè)绮统允裁?。再根?jù)“In2013,anorganizationintheUnitedStates,alsolookedatpossibleconnectionsbetweenbreakfastandstudents’successinschool.Theyfoundthat...”可知第二個(gè)研究是通過(guò)調(diào)查學(xué)生的早餐和成績(jī)并對(duì)比分析結(jié)果進(jìn)行的。也就是兩個(gè)研究是通過(guò)跟蹤和比較學(xué)生的早餐和成績(jī)而展開(kāi)的。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinandfat.”可知，最好的早餐是碳水化合物，蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪的混合物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)“全麥面包加牛肉和一碗燕麥粥?！敝杏钟刑妓衔镉钟械鞍踪|(zhì)和脂肪。故選D。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章先介紹了兩項(xiàng)關(guān)于吃早餐對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的影響，再介紹了什么是最佳的早餐。由此可知，本文旨在介紹吃早餐的重要性。故選B。四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）A）、選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。lasting

realized

celebrate

encouraged

careless

strictwith46．Atmyfirstartshow,theprofessorpraisedmeand________metokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.47．Thepeopleinthisareaarehopingfor________peace.48．Tomisso________himselfinhisstudythathepaysattentiontoanydetailinthetextbook.49．Hashe_________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment?50．Whatdoyouusuallydoto________yourbirthday?【答案】46．encouraged47．lasting48．strictwith49．realized50．celebrate【解析】46．句意：在我的第一次藝術(shù)展覽上，教授表?yè)P(yáng)我和鼓勵(lì)我要繼續(xù)努力拍出更多精彩的照片。根據(jù)“theprofessorpraisedmeand”可知，and并列“praised”和空處的單詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，空處需要填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，表達(dá)“鼓勵(lì)”。故填encouraged。47．句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的人民希望持久的和平。hopeforsth“期待獲得某物”，空處需要填寫(xiě)形容詞修飾peace“和平”，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，空處要填寫(xiě)形容詞lasting“持久的”，故填lasting。48．句意：湯姆對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)要求如此嚴(yán)格以至于他注意課本上的任何細(xì)節(jié)。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，根據(jù)“hepaysattentiontoanydetailinthetextbook.”可知，他對(duì)自己要求很?chē)?yán)格，注意任何細(xì)節(jié)，bestrictwith“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”，故填strictwith。49．句意：他意識(shí)到了保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性了嗎？根據(jù)“Has”和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為一般疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Has+主語(yǔ)+done+sth？結(jié)合備選詞匯，句子表達(dá)“意識(shí)到”，故填realized。50．句意：你經(jīng)常做什么來(lái)慶祝你的生日？根據(jù)“yourbirthday”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，這里表達(dá)的是“慶祝你的生日”，句中用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)todo，故填celebrate。B）、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整通順。GuAiling(EileenGu)isafreeskier(自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員)withan____51____(America)fatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUSA,butinJune2019,she____52____(become)aChinesecitizenandchosetocompeteforChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.Shecould____53____(ski)attheageofnine.In2012,shegotthe____54____(one)goldmedal.In2020,shegottwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames.Atthe____55____(begin)of2021,shegottwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGamesintheUnitedStates.Atthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,scoring94.50.Shegotthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggold.GuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Shewasagrade-Astudentandgoodat____56____(study)allsubjects.AlthoughGuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhenshewasyoung.SheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagoodrelationshipwith____57____(they).Thesixteen-year-oldgirl,however,hasalwaysbeen____58____(pride)ofherChineseroots(根).ShespeaksChinese____59____(good).Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany____60____(hobby),suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerestedinart.【答案】51．American52．became53．ski54．first55．beginning56．studying57．them58．proud59．well60．hobbies【解析】本文主要介紹了谷愛(ài)凌這名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的個(gè)人情況，家庭情況，以及她的獲獎(jiǎng)經(jīng)歷。51．句意：谷愛(ài)凌是一個(gè)有美國(guó)父親和中國(guó)母親的自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。此空修飾名詞father，要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，America的形容詞是American“美國(guó)的”，故填A(yù)merican。52．句意：她長(zhǎng)大后仍然生活在美國(guó)，但在2019年6月，她成為了一名中國(guó)公民，并選擇為中國(guó)參賽。根據(jù)“chose”可知，此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填became。53．句意：她九歲時(shí)就會(huì)滑雪了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填ski。54．句意：2012年，她獲得了第一枚金牌。此處表示“第一枚金牌”，表示順序用序數(shù)詞，故填first。55．句意：2021年初，她在美國(guó)舉行的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上為中國(guó)獲得了兩枚金牌。atthebeginningof“在……的開(kāi)始”，故填beginning。56．句意：她是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)所有的科目。begoodatdoingsth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填studying。57．句意：她和他們的關(guān)系很好。介詞with后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，故填them。58．句意：然而，這個(gè)16歲的女孩一直為她的中國(guó)根感到驕傲。beproudof“以……為傲”，proud是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填proud。59．句意：她中文說(shuō)得很好?？仗帒?yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speaks，good的副詞是well“好地”，故填well。60．句意：在她的業(yè)余時(shí)間，谷愛(ài)凌有很多愛(ài)好，如跑步，騎馬和踢足球。hobby“愛(ài)好”，可數(shù)名詞，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hobbies。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，61--65題每小題1分，66-70題每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A）、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞，使短文完整、通順。Asaresult,manyparentscomplainthatteenagersrefusetocommunicatewiththefamily.Ontheotherhand,teenagersthinkthatp____61____shouldrespecttheirprivacy（隱私）.Scientistssaythatiftheteensl____62____theirbedroomdoors,parentsshouldjustkeeponknocking.Parentshavetherighttoknowexactlywhotheirsonsanddaughtersarewithandw____63____theyaredoing.Butparentsmustbereadytomakeachange,too.Someparentsareverystrictandtrytok____64____controloftheirkids.Butintheend,thatdoesn’tw____65____,becauseitmakesteensunhappy.Themoreunhappyteenagersare,themoretheywanttobeleftalone.SomemayeventurntotheInternetandgiveupallsocialcommunicationswithfamilymembersandliveincyberspace（網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間）.【答案】61．(p)arents62．(l)ock63．(w)hat64．(k)eep65．(w)ork【解析】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今的青少年問(wèn)題：因和父母缺乏交流導(dǎo)致關(guān)系僵化。61．句意：另一方面，青少年認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該尊重他們的隱私。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“teenagers”和空后“shouldrespecttheirprivacy（隱私）”，再結(jié)合首字母可知，應(yīng)是父母應(yīng)該尊重他們的隱私，故空處應(yīng)是parents“父母”，名詞。故填(p)arents。62．句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，如果青少年鎖上他們臥室的門(mén)，父母應(yīng)該繼續(xù)敲門(mén)。根據(jù)空后“parentsshouldjustkeeponknocking.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是青少年如果鎖上他們臥室的門(mén)，故空處應(yīng)是lock“鎖”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)主句“parentsshouldjustkeeponknocking.”時(shí)態(tài)可知，條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“theteens”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填(l)ock。63．句意：父母有權(quán)利確切地知道他們的子女和誰(shuí)在一起以及他們做的事情。根據(jù)空后“theyaredoing.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是知道他們做的事情，故空處應(yīng)是what“……的事情”，代詞。故填(w)hat。64．句意：有些父母非常嚴(yán)格，試圖控制自己的孩子。根據(jù)空后“controlof”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是keep，keepcontrolof“控制”，固定搭配；trytodosth.“試圖干某事”，固定用法。故填(k)eep。65．句意：但最終，那是行不通的，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓青少年不快樂(lè)。根據(jù)空后“becauseitmakesteensunhappy.”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是表達(dá)那樣子行不通，故空處應(yīng)是work“工作”，動(dòng)詞；句子是否定句，doesn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)ork。B）、閱讀短文，回答下面五個(gè)問(wèn)題。OnFeb24,18-year-oldOlympicsnowboarding（單板滑雪）goldmedalist（獎(jiǎng)牌得主）SuYimingreceivedaveryspecialletter,fromPresidentXiJinping.Intheletter,Xicongratulated（祝賀）SuandotherathletesontheiroutstandingachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Xisaidthatthenewera（時(shí)代）istheeraofdreamchasers（追逐者）,reportedChinaDaily.Itisoneforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.HehopesthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhigh（志存高遠(yuǎn)）,andstaygrounded（腳踏實(shí)地的）.Xi’sletterwasinresponse（回應(yīng)）toonefromSu.“WhenIwonthegoldmedal,Iwassoexcited.Irealizedthatbecauseofmygreatmotherland,IhaveachievedwhereIam.Ihadasuddenurge（情不自禁）towritealettertoPresidentXi,”SutoldPeopledDaily.“Ireallywanttothankhimfromthebottomofmyheart.”InhislettertoXi,Susaidhewouldkeepworkinghardandservethenation.In2019,XimetwithathletesandcoachesattheNationalWinterSportsTrainingCenterinBeijing.Suwasoneoftheathletes.WhatimpressedSumostwasthatXi“toldustoaimhighandtoshowthenewgeneration（一代人）ofChine