2022年江蘇蘇州市中考考前押題密卷（全解全析）

2022年江蘇蘇州市中考考前押題密卷英語·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）,考試用時(shí)100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽宇筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合;3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫來黑色墨水簽宇筆寫在答題卡指定的住置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesgavetheathletesachancetogo________culturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．beyond【答案】C【詳解】句意：北京2022年冬奧會(huì)為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了一個(gè)跨越文化差異、為共同創(chuàng)造更美好未來而共同努力的機(jī)會(huì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；across穿過；through通過；beyond超過。根據(jù)“culturaldifferences”可知此處指經(jīng)歷文化差異，gothrough表示“經(jīng)過；通過”。故選C。2．Recently,theweekendservicehasbeencancelledbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.We________stayathomeandhadbetternotgooutatweekends.A．would B．might C．should D．could【答案】C【詳解】句意：最近，由于新冠肺炎疫情，周末服務(wù)已被取消。周末我們應(yīng)該待在家里，最好不要出去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。would將要；might可能；should應(yīng)該；could可以。根據(jù)“hadbetternotgooutatweekends”可知，周末最好不要出去，那就是應(yīng)該待在家里，故選C。3．Amymaynotspareawholedayfortheouting.Hertimeisfully_________withexams.A．madeup B．takenup C．setup D．lookedup【答案】B【詳解】句意：艾米可能抽不出一整天的時(shí)間去郊游。她的時(shí)間全用在考試上了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。madeup編造；takenup占據(jù)；setup建立；lookedup查找。根據(jù)“Amymaynotspareawholedayfortheouting.”可知時(shí)間被考試占據(jù)了，抽不出一整天去郊游。故選B。4．—Whydoyoulooksosleepy,Bob?—Oh,Istayeduplatetowatcha(n)footballmatchlastnight.A．lively B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．live【答案】D【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你為什么看起來這么困？——哦，我昨晚熬夜看實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的足球比賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的，生氣勃勃的；alive活著的；living活著的；live現(xiàn)場直播的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的。根據(jù)“Istayeduplatetowatcha(n)...footballmatchlastnight”可知，鮑勃昨晚熬夜看實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的足球比賽。故選D。5．—Amylookssad.Whydon’tyougototalktoher?—Sheismadatmerightnow.I’mafraid________Isaywilldoanygood.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Amy看起來很傷心。你為什么不去和她談一談呢？——她現(xiàn)在正在生我的氣。我恐怕什么都不說會(huì)好一些?？疾榇~辨析。everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物，任何事情；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)語境可知Amy這時(shí)正在生“我”的氣，“我”說的話她聽不進(jìn)去，故而什么都不說會(huì)好一些。故選D。6．—Gary,Iyourroom.Ihopeyoucankeepitascleanasitisnow.—Promise!I’lltidyitupeverySaturday.A．clean B．willclean C．havecleaned D．wascleaning【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Gary，我已經(jīng)打掃過你的房間了。我希望你能保持它像現(xiàn)在一樣干凈?！野l(fā)誓我每周六都會(huì)整理它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，說話者之前打掃過房間，所以現(xiàn)在房間是干凈的，過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”。故選C。7．—Mom,canIoffersomehelp?—Sure!Thatroomreallyneeds________.A．toclean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleaned【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能幫忙嗎？——當(dāng)然！那個(gè)房間真的需要打掃了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Thatroomreallyneeds...”可知房間需要被打掃，固定短語needdoingsth.“某事需要被做”，表示的是被動(dòng)的含義，故選B。8．Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．a(chǎn)rerequired C．require D．a(chǎn)rerequiring【答案】B【詳解】句意：如今，上海市民被要求將日常生活中的垃圾分成四類?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語thecitizens與動(dòng)詞require之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)arerequired的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。9．—Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocaleducation?

—Ithinkwillbehelpful.A．howcanIfindinformation B．whatinformationIcangetC．whereIcangettheinformation D．whoseinformationIcanget【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在哪里可以得到當(dāng)?shù)亟逃男畔?？——我認(rèn)為www.會(huì)有幫助?？疾橘e語從句。howcanIfindinformation我如何找到信息；whatinformationIcanget我能得到什么信息；whereIcangettheinformation我在哪里得到信息；whoseinformationIcanget我得到誰的信息。此處作為賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Ithinkwillbehelpful.”可知，此處詢問在哪里得到信息，故選C。10．—WouldyoumindgoingtotheJimingTempletoenjoythesakuratomorrow?—________.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!A．Sony,Ican’t B．Itishardtosay C．Betternot D．Certainlynot【答案】D【詳解】句意：——明天你介意去雞鳴寺看櫻花嗎？——當(dāng)然不。我好幾天沒去戶外了。我等不及了！考查情景交際。Sony,Ican’t對不起，我不能；Itishardtosay很難說；Betternot最好不；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!”可知回答者不介意，很想去。故選D。第二部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A13-year-olddisabledboypostedsomevideosofpracticingbasketball.Andtheboygotwide___11___inChinarecently.HisnameisZhangJiacheng.HewasborninGuangdong.He___12___hisrightarminanaccidentattheageoffive.Itwasaverysadthingforsucha(n)___13___kid.Althoughlosingonearm,Zhangdidn’tcomplain(抱怨).Instead,he___14___facehardship(苦難)bravely.Besides,heevenhada(n)___15___:tobeabasketballplayer.Fromthenon,hepracticedplayingbasketballeveryday.Whetheritwasrainyorwindy,Zhang___16___stopped.AfterwatchingZhang’svideos,StephenCurry,aNBAplayersaid,“Hisrighthandhasbeentakenawayinacruelway,___17___hehasthebestleftarm.Heistherealstarinthisgame.”“___18___canheplaybasketballwithjustonearm?”Zhangalwayshadtofacethesamequestionfromotherkidsaround.“___19___work”istheonlyanswer.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,”Zhangsaidinoneofhisvideos.Withouthesitation(猶豫)he___20___theformer(前者).Tillnow,Zhanghasposted13videosandhasgotonemillionlikes.11．A．period B．friendship C．a(chǎn)ttention D．position12．A．dropped B．lost C．held D．fell13．A．old B．big C．young D．large14．A．seemedto B．refusedto C．expectedto D．decidedto15．A．idea B．dream C．team D．opinion16．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．often D．usually17．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．then18．A．Why B．When C．How D．What19．A．Wonderful B．Common C．Simple D．Hard20．A．chose B．a(chǎn)ttended C．began D．cared【答案】11．C12．B13．C14．D15．B16．B17．A18．C19．D20．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹獨(dú)臂男孩張家城的勵(lì)志故事。11．句意：這個(gè)男孩最近在中國得到了廣泛的關(guān)注。period一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期；friendship友誼；attention注意；position位置。根據(jù)“A13-year-olddisabledboypostedsomevideosofpracticingbasketball.”可知，一名13歲的殘疾男孩上傳了一些練習(xí)籃球的視頻，所以是得到了廣泛關(guān)注，故選C。12．句意：他五歲時(shí)在一次事故中失去了右臂。dropped掉落；lost丟失，失去；held句型；fell降落，落下。根據(jù)“He...hisrightarminanaccidentattheageoffive.”可知，是在事故中失去了右臂，故選B。13．句意：對這樣一個(gè)年輕的孩子來說，這是一件非常悲傷的事情。old老的；big大的；young年輕的；large大的。根據(jù)“He...hisrightarminanaccidentattheageoffive.”可知，五歲就失去了右臂，這是很小的年齡，故選C。14．句意：相反，他決定勇敢地面對困難。seemedto似乎；refusedto拒絕；expectedto期待；decidedto決定。根據(jù)“Instead,he...facehardship(苦難)bravely.”可知，他決定面對困難，故選D。15．句意：此外，他甚至有一個(gè)夢想：成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。idea主意；dream夢想；team隊(duì)伍；opinion想法。根據(jù)“tobeabasketballplayer”可知，成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是他的夢想，故選B。16．句意：無論刮風(fēng)還是下雨，張家城都不會(huì)停下來。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“hepracticedplayingbasketballeveryday”可知，他每天練習(xí)，所以無論刮風(fēng)下雨都不會(huì)停下，故選B。17．句意：他的右手被殘酷地剝奪了，但他有最好的左臂。but但是；so因此；and和；then那么。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。18．句意：他怎么能用一只胳膊打籃球呢？Why為什么；When何時(shí)；How如何；What什么。根據(jù)“Zhangalwayshadtofacethesamequestionfromotherkidsaround.”可知，張家城總要面對周圍其他孩子同樣的問題，所以是詢問原因，故選C。19．句意：“努力練習(xí)”是唯一的答案。Wonderful極好的；Common普通的；Simple簡單的；Hard努力的。根據(jù)“‘...work’istheonlyanswer.”可知，“努力練習(xí)”是唯一的答案，hardwork“努力練習(xí)”，故選D。20．句意：他毫不猶豫地選擇了前者。chose選擇；attended參加；began開始；cared關(guān)心。根據(jù)“‘Giveitatry,orgiveitup,’Zhangsaidinoneofhisvideos.Withouthesitation(猶豫)he...theformer(前者).”可知，在試一試和放棄中，張家城選擇了前者，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題2分,滿分24分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選頂,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALateChairmanMaoZedongfamouslyoncesaidthat“womenholduphalfthesky”,andthatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames.XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina’sflag-bearers(旗手)attheclosingceremony,showedtheChinesewomen’sfightingspirit.Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14.ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.

TeamChina’sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen’sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobecomethefirstathletetowinmedalsinallthreeeventsatasingleOlympics.“Girlscanbedragonstoo,”the18-year-oldsaid.“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream.”ZhangKexin,the19-year-oldgirllandedback-firstatthebottomofthepipeinthecompetition.Forafewminutes,shedidn’tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeingtreated,shestoodupandskieddowntocompletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.ShereceivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.FengHe,first-timeOlympian,racedinthewomen’ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthefirstChinesewomantoevercompeteintheeventattheOlympics.“Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandcompetingwiththeseathletesfromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,”saidthe17-year-old,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?A．XuMengtaogottwomedals. B．GuAilingwonthreegolds.C．ZhangKexinwonasilver. D．FengHewonasilver.22．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.B．ZhangKexindidn’tcompletehercompetition.C．GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.D．FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.23．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletesB．China’sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympicsC．medalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympicsD．a(chǎn)chievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympics【答案】21．A22．C23．D【解析】本文主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)上四位女運(yùn)動(dòng)員所取得的成就。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14”以及“ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10”可知，徐夢桃獲得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌，A表述正確，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Girlscanbedragonstoo”以及“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream”可知，谷愛凌是一個(gè)很自信的女孩，認(rèn)為別人都可以像她一樣實(shí)現(xiàn)很多夢想，故選C。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“thatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022becauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames”可知，本文主要講述了中國女運(yùn)動(dòng)員在2022年冬奧會(huì)上取得的成就，故選D。BDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?OnSeptember17of2019,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow,“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.24．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B．Because“ShucyRhonRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVinwinter.B．“ShueyRhonRhon”lookslikeanastronaut.C．“BingDwenDwen”candoicesportsverywellD．EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thesportsin2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesB．Mascotsof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesC．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames【答案】24．D25．C26．B【解析】本文主要講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的兩個(gè)吉祥物。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句“Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.”可知，人們認(rèn)為紅燈籠可以帶來好運(yùn)。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“BingDwenDwenlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.”可知，冰墩墩擅長雪上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。26．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?”可知，本文主要講述兩個(gè)可愛的吉祥物。故選B。CThatmorningSeancheckedtheemailasusual.Thenhefoundanunexpectedemail.Couldherealizehisdreamlate?Seanwasnownearly40,aloneandpoor.Hedreamedofbeing.apoliceofficerforalongtimebutnevermadeit.Wasitpossiblydifferentthistime?WhenSeanwasonly5,hisunclePauloncedrovethelittleboyhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecar,thelightsandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.However,whenSeangraduatedfromhighschool,hefollowedhisteacher’sadviceandfinallybecameareporterforanewspaperandthenmarried.Duringtheyears,hechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehimreallyhappy.Actuallyhehadneverreallygivenuphischildhooddreamtobecomeapoliceman.Hiswifecouldnotbearthisandlefthim.SeanwasforcedtomovebacktoStIgnace,wherehisdadlived.“Ifeellikeafailure.“Seansays.Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforanewjob,theopportunitycame.PhoenixwasingreatneedofpoliceofficersandoneofSean’soldfriendsemailedhim,“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceofficer?“Phoenixwasaworldaway—2,100milesfromStIgnace,butSeanknewitwashislastchanceandhedecidedtocatchit.Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob,Seanimmediatelybegantraining,runningamileandahalfeveryday.ThreeweekslaterwhenhearrivedinPhoenix,Seanwasamanphysicallyandemotionally(心理上)changedandfinallypassedthetest.Thefollowingyear,Seangotaprizebecauseofhisexcellentjob.“Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaytheylivetheirlife’sdream?”Seansays.“Ididit.Itjustprovesthatit’snevertoolate.”27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutSean?A．SeanfoundhisgreatinterestinthejobbecauseofhisunclePaul.B．WhenSeanreturnedtoStIgnace,hefeltextremelydisappointed.C．Seangaveuphischildhooddreamwhenhebecameareporterandmarried.D．Seantrainedhardandfinallypassedthetesttobeapoliceman.28．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSean?A．Strong-willedandactive. B．Successfulandrich.C．Aloneandpoor. D．Honestandhard-working.29．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Wecanachieveourdreamifweworkhard. B．Friendshipisimportantonourroadtosuccess.C．It’snevertoolatetoliveourlife’sdream. D．Weshouldhavearightattitudetowardsfailure.【答案】27．C28．A29．C【解析】文章主要介紹了Sean為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的兒時(shí)的夢想而一直奮斗的故事，告訴我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)晚。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三行“Actuallyhehadneverreallygivenuphischildhooddreamtobecomeapoliceman.”可知，事實(shí)上，他從未真正放棄他童年的夢想，成為一名警察。由此判斷選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)Sean成為記者并結(jié)婚后，他放棄了童年的夢想。”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，Sean為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的兒時(shí)的夢想而一直奮斗，一直奮斗了35年，才實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想，當(dāng)上了警察。尤其根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob,Seanimmediatelybegantraining,runningamileandahalfeveryday.ThreeweekslaterwhenhearrivedinPhoenix,Seanwasamanphysicallyandemotionally(心理上)changedandfinallypassedthetest.”可知，為了通過考試獲得工作，肖恩立即開始訓(xùn)練，每天跑一英里半。三周后，當(dāng)他抵達(dá)鳳凰城時(shí)，Sean在身體和情感上都發(fā)生了改變，最終通過了測試。由此可以看出Sean是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，積極主動(dòng)的人。故選A。29．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Sean為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的兒時(shí)的夢想而一直奮斗的故事，告訴我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)晚。故選C。DInApril1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmantotravelinspace.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.SomepeoplebelievethenextstepisforhumanstovisitMars.There’snodoubtthatthefirstpersontowalkonMarswillbecomeasfamousasGagarinorArmstrong,andmanyastronautswouldlovetheopportunity.Butwhatisspacetravelreallylikefortheastronauts?Manyastronautssufferphysicalproblems,eveniftheyareinspaceforjustafewmonths.Someoftheseproblemsareshort-lived;othersmaybelong-lasting.Morethantwo-thirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace.Inspace,thebodycannottellupfromdown.Thebodysendsconfusingsignalstothebrain,whichcanresultinfeelingsickforafewdays.Theamountofbloodandwaterinthebodyalsoendsupbeingsentdifferently.Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffy(腫脹的)faceandanenlargedheart.Forthedurationoftheirtask,astronautsexperienceconditionsthatinfluencetheirhealth.Forexample,theirbonesgetweaker.Beinginaweightlessenvironmentmeansthatastronautsdonotusethemuscles(肌肉),sotheirmusclesgraduallygetweaker.This,alongwiththechangeofbloodtotheupperbodyandtheresultinglossofimportantminerals(礦物質(zhì)),causesbonestoweaken.Asaresult,manyastronautsareunabletowalkproperlyforafewdaysupontheirreturntoEarth.Inaddition,theyareexposedtoradiation(輻射)fromthesun.Thisputsthematahigherriskofseriousillness.Inadditiontophysicaldifficulties,astronautswhotravelforlongperiodsmayalsosufferfrompsychologicalstress.Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.Forexample,around-tripjourneytoMarscouldtakeaboutthreeyears.Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.Astronauts—especiallythosewhoachievedimportant“firsts”suchasGagarinandArmstrong—areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.30．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatphysicalproblemdoastronautssuffer?A．Theirheartssendweakenedsignalstotheirbodies.B．Theymayfeelsickbecauseofconfusingsignals.C．Theymayliveshorteraftertravellinginspace.D．Theirbrainsoftengetlessbloodandwater.31．Theunderlinedword“confined”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．kept B．trained C．a(chǎn)llowed D．served32．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToencouragepeopletobethefirstonestovisitMars.B．ToquestionwhetherhumansareabletogotoMarssoon.C．Todiscusswhatisthebesthealthcareforastronautsinspace.D．Toremindusofthepriceastronautspayforexploringuniverse.【答案】30．B31．A32．D【解析】本文主要介紹了對于宇航員來說，太空旅行到底是什么樣子的。告訴我們宇航員為探索宇宙所付出的代價(jià)，記住他們?yōu)樘剿魑覀兊挠钪嫠龅呐Α?0．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Morethantwo-thirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace....Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffyfaceandanenlargedheart.”可知在太空中，人體無法分辨上下。身體會(huì)向大腦發(fā)送混亂的信號，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致幾天的不適。故選B。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.”和“Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.”可推知，應(yīng)該是一直待在狹小的空間里這么長時(shí)間是不健康的。beingconfined“被局限在”與beingkept“被保持在”意思相近，故選A。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Astronauts—especiallythosewhoachievedimportant‘firsts’suchasGagarinandArmstrong—areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.”可知短文是想告訴我們宇航員為探索宇宙所付出的代價(jià)，要記住他們?yōu)樘剿魑覀兊挠钪嫠龅呐?。故選D。第四部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyears.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(錄取通知書).____33____SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.____34____Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(樂觀的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon’thavemyexperiences.____35____”Thisideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents”have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.____36____Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn’tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’tpromiseoptimisticattitudes.Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.____37____That’swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.AA．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B．AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C．“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.D．Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.E．Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.F．However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.G．Theyweresofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.【答案】33．B34．E35．D36．A37．F【解析】本文通過講述幾個(gè)貧窮的孩子考上了重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的故事，告訴人們即使在貧窮的生活中也要保持樂觀向上的態(tài)度，只要活著就沒有克服不了的困難，最后號召大家向他們學(xué)習(xí)。33．根據(jù)“Sheisastudent…letterfromPekingUniversity.”可知，下文提到另一個(gè)生長在貧窮家庭卻考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的實(shí)例，所以此處應(yīng)該是另一個(gè)舉例，選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)叫王心怡的女孩就是另一個(gè)例子”符合語境。故選B。34．根據(jù)“Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(樂觀的).”可知，下文舉出了一個(gè)他們共有的特點(diǎn)，所以此處想表達(dá)這些出生在貧困家庭的孩子都有許多共同之處，選項(xiàng)E“出身貧困家庭，這些學(xué)生有很多共同點(diǎn)”符合語境。故選E。35．根據(jù)“therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon’thavemyexperiences.”上文提到這些磨難和經(jīng)歷，所以下文繼續(xù)說明這些苦難給他帶來的好處，選項(xiàng)D“而這些經(jīng)歷讓我成長，變得更好”符合語境。故選D。36．根據(jù)“Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.”可知，并非每件事都能一直順利進(jìn)行，生活就是充滿苦與樂，選項(xiàng)A“人生充滿了起起落落”符合語境。故選A。37．根據(jù)“Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.”可知，上文提到對他們來說沒有人能選擇他們的生活方式，但是他們都能選擇對待生活的態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)F“但是，每個(gè)人都可以選擇自己的生活態(tài)度”符合語境。故選F。第五部分詞匯檢測（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。38．HelenKellerwasaUSwriterandspeakerwhobecame________（瞎的）anddeafattheageof19months.【答案】blind【詳解】句意：海倫·凱勒是一個(gè)美國作家和演說家，她在19個(gè)月大的時(shí)候就失聰失明。become連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，blind表示“瞎的”。故填blind。

39．It’ssaidthatZhangYimouisthe_______(導(dǎo)演)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【答案】director【詳解】句意：據(jù)說張藝謀是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的導(dǎo)演。導(dǎo)演：director，根據(jù)“ZhangYimouisthe...ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知此處名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填director。40．Exceptfortrafficnoise,thenightpassed_______(寧靜地).【答案】peacefully【詳解】句意：除了交通噪音外，這一夜過得很平靜?？崭裉幮揎棥皃assed”，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，“寧靜地”對應(yīng)的英文是“peacefully”，故填peacefully。41．Hewasinahurryandjust________tomewhenhepassedby.(點(diǎn)頭)【答案】nodded【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過時(shí)，他很著急，只是對我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。點(diǎn)頭：nod，根據(jù)“was”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填nodded。42．Jenny’sideaisverycreative,soitisworth________（考慮）.【答案】considering【詳解】句意：珍妮的想法很有創(chuàng)意，值得考慮。根據(jù)中文提示可知，consider“考慮”，結(jié)合“beworthdoingsth”，因此considering符合句意，故填considering。43．WuFeiisabout1.88metresinh________andisamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.【答案】(h)eight【詳解】句意：吳飛身高1.88米，是我們學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)的一員。根據(jù)“1.88metres”可知，此處是指身高，inheight“高度”。故填(h)eight。44．U________youaretryingyourbest,youwon’tloseweight.【答案】(U)nless【詳解】句意：除非你盡最大努力，否則你是不會(huì)減肥的。根據(jù)“youaretryingyourbest”可知，此句是后一句的否定條件，結(jié)合首字母提示，unless符合句意。故填(U)nless。45．Thepolicemanspendsasmuchtimeashecans_________crimesandhasbecomeamaster.【答案】(s)olving【詳解】句意：這名警察盡其所能地花時(shí)間破案，并已成為一名偵破高手。根據(jù)“spendsth.doingsth.”可知，此空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞；再者根據(jù)“crimes”和首字母提示可知，是破案，因此solving符合句意。故填(s)olving。46．Kitesrisehighesta_________thewind,notwithit.【答案】(a)gainst【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏迎著風(fēng)高飛，而不是順著風(fēng)。根據(jù)“risehighest”及“notwithit”可知表達(dá)逆著風(fēng)。根據(jù)首字母提示，可知用介詞“against”。故填(a)gainst。47．Ididn’texcepttobetreatedd_________fromanyoneelse.Ialwaysthoughtwewerethesame.【答案】(d)ifferently【詳解】句意：我不想要被區(qū)別對待，我一直以為我們是一樣的。根據(jù)空后的“Ialwaysthoughtwewerethesame”可知，應(yīng)該是我不想要被區(qū)別對待，由“treated”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是副詞differently“不同地”修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(d)ifferently。第六部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填詞。Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan’tvisityoubecausetheydon’twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyou___48___(get)acold,oftenallofyougetit.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold.Belowarefour___49___(way)tohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.●Washyourhands.___50___(wash)yourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespread___51___(介詞)touch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Washyourhands___52___(careful)usingsoapandhotwater.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.●Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereis___53___(冠詞)sayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthwhencoughingandyournose___54___(連詞)sneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon’tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●Cleanyourhouse.Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareof___55___(you).Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever.Eat___56___(health)simplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,andreadabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeel___57___(good)soon.【答案】48．gets49．ways50．washing51．by/through52．carefully53．a(chǎn)54．when55．yourself56．healthy57．better【解析】本文是說明文，短文介紹了阻止感冒傳播的四種好方法。48．句意：當(dāng)你是一個(gè)家庭的一員，如果你們中的一個(gè)人感冒了，通常你們所有人都得感冒。本句是if條件句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)；oneof表示“其中之一”，是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；getacold“感冒”是固定短語，故填gets。49．句意：以下四種方法可以幫助阻止感冒的傳播，讓你再次感覺良好。way“方式”，可數(shù)名詞；空前的four“四”是基數(shù)詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填ways。50．句意：洗手是防止感冒傳播的最重要的方法。wash“洗”，用作動(dòng)詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處作主語，可知用動(dòng)名詞形式；位于句首需大寫首字母，故填Washing。51．句意：感冒細(xì)菌通過接觸傳播。根據(jù)題干“Coldgermsarespread…touch”，可知介紹感冒的傳播方式；結(jié)合漢語提示，可知介詞by和through都可表方式，spreadby/through“通過……傳播”，故填by/through。52．句意：用肥皂和熱水仔細(xì)洗手。careful“細(xì)心的”，用作形容詞；空處修飾動(dòng)詞wash，可知用副詞，故填carefully。53．句意：有一個(gè)說法是“咳嗽和打噴嚏傳播疾病”。根據(jù)“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”可知是一種見解或說法；saying泛指“格言/見解”，以輔音音素開頭，需用a修飾，故填a。54．句意：咳嗽時(shí)用一張軟紙捂住嘴，打噴嚏時(shí)用一張軟紙捂住鼻子。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上文“coveryourmouthwhencoughing”和漢語提示，可知用when，故填when。55．句意：照顧好自己。you“你/你們”，人稱代詞；根據(jù)前文“Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit”，結(jié)合單詞提示可知建議的對象是“你”，這里是建議讀者“照顧好你自己”，故填yourself。56．句意：吃一些簡單健康的食物，比如湯或米飯。health“健康”；設(shè)空處修飾名詞foods需用形容詞，故填healthy。57．句意：你很快就會(huì)好起來的。good“好的”，根據(jù)前文“Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain”和單詞提示，可知這里是說比此前會(huì)感覺更好，需用比較級，故填better。第七部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題;1題1分,2題2分,3題3分,滿分6分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.Thiswastrueinhisday.Butitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshavefoundmanydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itisdonebyspreadingchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))likedryiceorsilveriodide(碘化銀)insideofclouds,eitherbyrocketorairplane.Thischangestheamountofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpstocontroltheamountofrain,thetimewhenitrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhashelpedtosolvedroughts(干旱).Ithasalsoplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesinordertostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestillde