江蘇省蘇州市張家港市梁豐初級中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

江蘇省蘇州市張家港市梁豐初級中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）一、單項選擇（14分）1.—IthinkEnglishis_______unimportantsubject.—Idon’tthinkso.Itis_______usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a；an B.an；a C.a；a D.an；an【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我認為英語是一門不重要的學(xué)科?！也贿@么認為。當(dāng)我們和外國人交談時，它是一個有用的工具?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。unimportant以元音音素開頭，故第一空應(yīng)用an；useful以輔音音素開頭，故第二空應(yīng)用a。故選B。2.A:Honey,wouldyoupleasefillthebottle_________water?B:I’mgladto,butthebottleisfull_________waternow.A.with/with B.with/of C.of/of D.of/with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：A：親愛的，請你把瓶子裝滿水好嗎？B：我很樂意，但是瓶子里現(xiàn)在裝滿了水。考查介詞辨析。固定搭配：fillsthwithsth用……裝滿……；befullof裝滿。故選B。3.ThetriptotheSouthHill________almosttwohoursanditwas_________．A.spent；bored B.took；boring C.cost；boring D.paid；bored【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：往南山的旅行花費了幾乎兩個小時，這是無聊的。Sbspenttimedoingsth“某人花費時間做某事”，sthtooksbtime“某事花費某人時間”；sthcostsbmoney“某物花費某人錢”；sbpaidmoneyforsth“某人為某物支付錢”；bored無聊的，描述人的感受；boring無聊的，修飾事物。第一空表示旅行花費時間，故用took。第二空表示往南山的旅行是無聊的，故用形容詞boring。故選B。4.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,please________thewebsite:.A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想了解更多關(guān)于即將到來的聚會的信息，請瀏覽網(wǎng)站：?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookinto調(diào)查；lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照顧；lookout當(dāng)心。結(jié)合語境可知作者建議瀏覽網(wǎng)站來獲取更多的信息，所以用短語lookthrough。故選B。5.Tomissuretofindthemuseumbecausehehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A.idea B.feeling C.sense D.experience【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆一定能找到博物館，因為他的方向感很好。考查名詞辨析，idea主意；feeling感覺，觸覺；sense感覺，官能；experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Tomissuretofindthemuseum”，可知應(yīng)該是他的方向感好，senseofdirection“方向感”，故選C。6.________funwehave________witheachotheratlunchtime!A.How;tochat B.What;chatting C.What;tochat D.How;chatting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在午餐時間聊天真有趣！考查感嘆句和非謂語動詞。本句中強調(diào)的對象是名詞fun，故應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)詞組havefundoingsth.可知，第二空應(yīng)填入chatting，故選B。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofherteachingEnglish?—Great!Nooneteaches______inourschool.A.good B.worse C.best D.better【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——你認為她的英語教的怎么樣？——太棒了。在我們學(xué)校沒有人教的比她好。根據(jù)句意，本文暗含比較級，較好的用better。故選D。8.Marywrites________than________studentinherclass.Sheisahard-workinggirl.A.morecareful;anyother B.morecarefully;anyotherC.morecarefully;any D.morecareful;any【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗寫得比班上任何其他學(xué)生都認真。她是一個勤奮的女孩?？疾楸容^級，carefuladj.仔細的；carefullyadv.小心地。觀察句子，這里修飾動詞write，可知應(yīng)該用副詞carefully，并且這里有than，可知應(yīng)該用比較級。根據(jù)“studentinherclass”，可知應(yīng)該是比班上任何一個學(xué)生都認真。比較級句型：比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)，故選B。9.Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans?A.DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.B.TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.C.Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn.D.TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：美國人可能會說哪一句話？DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.大衛(wèi)貝克漢姆是一個流行的足球明星；TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.這些商店在圣誕節(jié)前都有很大的銷售量；Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn.這座城市在秋天經(jīng)常下雨；TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.假期開始于7月1日。根據(jù)所學(xué)的文化常識可知該選A。考點：考查文化常識。10.—Whendidthevisitors________theScienceandTechnologyMuseum?—They________thismorning.A.reach;arrived B.getto;arrivedat C.arrivein;reached D.arriveat;reached【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——游客什么時候到達科技館的？——他們今天早上到的?？疾閯釉~辨析。reach到達，及物動詞；getto到達，及物動詞；arrivein到達，后接大地點；arriveat到達，后接小地點。“theScienceandTechnologyMuseum”是小地點，排除C選項。第二個空后不接賓語，應(yīng)填一個不及物動詞，arrive是不及物動詞，故選A。11.Theradiosaystherewillbemuch________nextweekandmaybewewillhave________off.A.snowier;twodays B.snow;twodays’ C.snowier;twodays’ D.snow;twodays【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：廣播說下周會下大雪，我們可能會放兩天假。考查名詞。snow雪，下雪，可以作動詞或名詞；snowy是形容詞，有雪的，snowier是比較級形式；twodays兩天；twodays’兩天的。句中“therewillbe”意為“有……”，第一個空應(yīng)用名詞，排除A和從；have…daysoff“放……天假”，故選D。12.―Thelittlegirl________herseattoanoldmanonthebus.―Whatakindgirl!A.brought B.offered C.took D.lent【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】——在公共汽車上，小女孩給一位老人讓座。——真是個好姑娘!考查動詞辨析。brought帶來；offered提供；took攜帶，拿走；lent借出。根據(jù)空后“herseattoanoldman”及回答whatakindgirl可知，此處是表達“把座位讓給一位老人”，offersthtosb主動把某物提供給某人，動詞短語。故選B。13.AndrewisinterestedinGeographyandhewouldliketo________aworldmaponhisbedroomwall.A.putup B.puton C.putin D.putout【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：安德魯對地理很感興趣，他想在臥室墻上掛一幅世界地圖。考查動詞短語。putup張貼、掛起；puton穿上；putin提交；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“AndrewisinterestedinGeography”，安德魯對地理很感興趣，可知是他想在臥室墻上掛一幅世界地圖，故選A。14.—ThefilmHello,Mr.Billionaire(西虹市首富)ispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.Allright C.Prettygood D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《西虹市首富》最近很火。你覺得怎么樣?——相當(dāng)好。考查情境交際，Ithinkso我想是這樣的；Allright好吧；Prettygood相當(dāng)好；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知是問覺得電影怎么樣，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）Johnlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters____15____.Johnwokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketball____16____wasover.Johndidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,butit____17____.Aweek____18____,Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復(fù)中心).Whenhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach(教練).Hislegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs,SunnybecamethecoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,because____19____intheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedJohnto____20____thegame.Johnplayedbadly,butforthe____21____timesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Johnimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.Johnwasmuch____22____thanbefore.WhenJohnbecameunhappy,Sunnywastheretocomforthim.ThedaybeforeJohn____23____thecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.Sunny____24____andsaid,“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowswillfallbehind.”15.A.away B.from C.out D.in16.A.game B.dream C.team D.coach17.A.worked B.affected C.didn’twork D.didn’taffect18.A.until B.when C.before D.later19.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody20A.join B.show C.study D.watch21.A.next B.last C.first D.early22.A.worse B.better C.busier D.smarter23.A.arrived B.gotto C.wentto D.left24.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.turned【答案】15.A16.B17.C18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A【解析】John非常喜歡籃球，一次意外讓他的兩條腿都斷了，在康復(fù)中心，John遇到了同樣情況的SunnyChen教練，John受邀參加了殘疾人籃球隊。起初，John表現(xiàn)很差，但是在教練的幫助下，他取得了很大的進步。John詢問教練為什么在這種情況下還能保持樂觀，教練告訴他：當(dāng)你面向太陽時，陰影就會消失?！?5題詳解】句意：突然一輛汽車撞到他，他被撞到三米遠的地方。away離開；from來自；out向外；in在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters…”可知，被車撞了，所以是被撞飛了，用throw…away表示，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴他雙腿都斷了的時候，他知道他的大學(xué)籃球夢結(jié)束了。game比賽；dream夢想；team隊伍；coach教練。根據(jù)前句“hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear”可知，這是他的夢想，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：John按醫(yī)生說的做了，但沒效果。worked工作；affected影響；didn’twork不工作，沒效果；didn’taffect不影響。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然按照醫(yī)生說得做了但是沒用，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：一周后，John被送到康復(fù)中心。until直到；when當(dāng)……時；before在……之前；later后來。分析“Aweek…Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復(fù)中心).”可知，應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院一周后，去了康復(fù)中心，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這是一個輪椅籃球隊，因為隊里的每個人都是在輪椅上打球的。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam”可知，這是一個輪椅籃球隊，所以每個人都坐在輪椅上，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：Sunny邀請John參加比賽。join加入，參加；show展示；study學(xué)習(xí)；watch觀看。根據(jù)“SunnyinvitedJohnto…thegame.”可知，教練邀請John參加比賽，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：John打得很糟糕，但自從事故發(fā)生后，他第一次不再自己感到難過。next下一個；last上一個；first第一；early早的。根據(jù)“hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself”可知，John不再為自己感到難過，所以這是他出事故以來第一次有這種感覺，forthefirsttime第一次，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：John比以前好多了。worse更壞的；better更好的；busier更忙的；smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)“Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.”可知，籃球?qū)λ麃碚f就像一劑良藥，所以他比之前好多了，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在John離開中心的前一天，他和Sunny共進晚餐。arrived到達；gotto到達；wentto去；left離開。根據(jù)前文介紹，John好多了，所以可以離開康復(fù)中心了，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：Sunny笑著說：“這真的很容易。”smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)前文“HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.”可知，Sunny很樂觀很開心，所以此處微笑著說，故選A。三、閱讀理解（30分）AEverythingwasreadywhenLauriereturned.Theafternoonpassedslowly.Megandhermothersewed(縫紉),BethandAmypreparedsupperandHannahdidtheironing(熨燙).ItwasdarkwhenJofinallyarrivedhome.Shehadaverystrangeexpressiononherface.Sheputsomemoneyinhermother’shandandsaid,“ThisisforFather.Buysomethingniceforhimandbringhimhome!”“Twenty-fivedollars!Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedvoice.“Iearnedit,”repliedJo,takingoffherhat.Everybodyintheroomgasped(倒抽氣).Jo’shairwasasshortasaboy’s.“Yourhair!Youcutyourbeautifulhair!”criedhermother.“Itwasn’tnecessarytodothat!”Shetouchedherdaughter’sheadandkissedher.“Youdon’tlooklikemyJoanymore.ButIloveyouthesame!”“Whydidyoudoit?”askedAmy.Shecouldn’timaginecuttingherownprettyhair.“IwantedtodosomethingforFather,”repliedJo.Mrs.Marchlookedatherandsmiled.Sheunderstoodandshewasproudofherdaughter.Atnight,Josobbed(抽泣)verysoftly.“Jo!You’recrying!”saidMeg.“AreyouworriedaboutFather?”“No,notnow.”“Whythen?”“Myhair!”―FromthenovelLittleWomen25.Mrs.Marchwassurprisedbecause________.A.Jo’shairwasasshortasaboy’sB.itwasimpossibleforJotogettwenty-fivedollarsC.twenty-fivedollarswastoolittleD.itwasdarkwhenJoarrivedhome26.Joearnedthetwenty-fivedollarsby________.A.cuttingherbeautifulhairB.doingsomethingforherfatherC.doingtheironingD.workinghard27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingforthepassage?A.Mrs.MarchunderstoodandfeltproudofJo.B.Joearnedthemoneyinordertobuysomethingniceforherfather.C.Jodidn’tworryaboutherfatheratall.D.Jofeltsorryforherbeautifullonghair.【答案】25B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是小說《小婦人》的節(jié)選，主要講述了喬為了幫自己的爸爸做點什么，而把自己的頭發(fā)剪掉換了25美元的故事。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Twenty-fivedollars!Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedvoice.”“25美元!親愛的，你從哪兒弄來的?”馬奇太太驚奇地說。可知馬奇太太感到驚訝是因為她不知道喬是怎樣得到那25美元的，因為她感覺喬要得到25美元是不可能的，故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Yourhair!Youcutyourbeautifulhair!”criedhermother.”“你的頭發(fā)!你把漂亮的頭發(fā)剪短了!”媽媽叫道?？芍瑔淌羌舻袅俗约旱念^發(fā)換取了那25美元，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““IwantedtodosomethingforFather,”repliedJo.”“我想為爸爸做點事，”喬回答。由此可以推知喬是擔(dān)心她爸爸的，因此C選項不符合文意，故選C。BTotravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanypeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanafford(買得起)atouraroundtheworldbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouple(夫婦)fromBritain,decidetotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Inthepasttwoyears,thecouplehavebeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisitandtakephotosofthebesthotels.Shesharestheplacesandthefoodontheinternetwiththousandsoffollowers(追隨者).Withtheofwaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreatively(創(chuàng)造性地)tomaketheirdreamcometrue.28.Whydomanypeoplefeelithardtotravelaroundtheworld?A.Becausetheycannotfindhotels. B.Becausethefoodabroadisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh. D.Becausetheydon’twanttotravelalone.29.LauraandTanbaypayfortheirtripsby________.A.doingworkforhouseowners B.findingcheaphotelsandflightsC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountries D.makingfriendswithlocalpeople30.RhiannonTaylor________torealizehertraveldream.A.shareshotelswithrichpeople B.asksthebesthotelsforhelpC.usesherphotosasadvertisements D.staysinsomesmallvillages31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisagoodwayoftravellingabroad?A.Travellingalonewithsomehotels’support.B.Makingmoneywhiletravellingabroad.C.Gettingalongwellwithyourfollowers.D.Findinggoodhomeownersorhotels.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了一對夫婦和一個攝影師如何環(huán)游世界的故事?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butveryfewpeoplecanafford(買得起)atouraroundtheworldbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.”可知，很多人喜歡環(huán)球旅行，但是酒店、食物和機票都太貴了。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.”可知，他們?yōu)橛绣X的房主照看寵物。作為交換，他們可以免費住在這些房子里。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisitandtakephotosofthebesthotels.Shesharestheplacesandthefoodontheinternetwiththousandsoffollowers(追隨者).”可知，她周游世界，參觀最好的酒店并拍照。通過在網(wǎng)上與成千上萬的粉絲分享這些地方和食物來實現(xiàn)夢想。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withtheofwaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreatively(創(chuàng)造性地)tomaketheirdreamcometrue.”可知，作者說隨著這種賺錢方式，周游世界不再只是一個夢想，因此作者認為一邊旅游一邊賺錢的方式很好。故選B。CDoyoulikeeatingchocolate?Companiesspendmillionsofdollarsontoolsandmachinestomakechocolate.Withalittleingredients(原料),however,youcanturnyourkitchenintoachocolatefactory.TodaywewillteachtheCocoaPowder(可可粉)Method(方法),anditiseasierforbeginners.Tryitandmakeyourownhomemadechocolate.Herearetheingredientsyouneed:cocoapowder―2cups(220g);butter―3/4cup(170g);sugar―3/4cup(100g);milk―2/3cup(150ml);salt―alittlebit;water―1cup(235ml).Now,pleasefollowthesesteps.First,mixthecocoapowderandbutterinabowluntilyouhaveasmoothpaste(醬).Then,addthecocoapowdermixture(混合物)tothehotwaterandstir(攪拌).Allowthetemperaturetorisebackup.Putthehotmixtureintoabowl.Addsugarandstir.Addmilk,stiruntilsmooth.Atlast,putthemixtureintodifferentcontainers(容器).Thechocolatewilltaketheshapeofthecontainer.Youcanputitinthefridgetoharden(使變硬)it.Wehopeyoucanenjoyyourhomemadechocolate.32.WhatisNOTnecessary(必要)whenwearemakingchocolate?A.Cocoapowder. B.Salt. C.Water. D.Egg.33.Whichistherightordertomakechocolate①Putsugarandmilkintothemixture.②Mixthecocoapowderandbutter③Placethemixtureintocontainers,andputitinthefridge.④Addhotwaterandstir.A.②④①③ B.②①④③ C.②④③① D.④②①③34.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoBuildaChocolateFactory B.TheWaystoEatChocolateC.HowtoMakeChocolateatHome D.TheCocoaBeanMethod35.Theinformationabovemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.magazineC.historybook D.travelguide【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了制作巧克力的過程?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearetheingredientsyouneed:cocoapowder―2cups(220g);butter―3/4cup(170g);sugar―3/4cup(100g);milk―2/3cup(150ml);salt―alittlebit;water―1cup(235ml).”可知，原材料是可可粉，油，糖，奶，鹽，水；沒有雞蛋，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,mixthecocoapowderandbutterinabowluntilyouhaveasmoothpaste(醬)...Youcanputitinthefridgetoharden(使變硬)it.”可知，首先，把可可粉和黃油混合在一個碗里，直到你有一個光滑的糊狀物。然后，將可可粉混合物加入熱水中攪拌。讓溫度回升。把熱的混合物放進碗里。加糖攪拌。加入牛奶，攪拌至光滑。最后，將混合物放入不同的容器中。故選A?！?4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Tryitandmakeyourownhomemadechocolate.”可知，文章介紹如何在家里做巧克力。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解可知，能介紹日常生活小竅門通常在雜志上。故選B。DWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?YoumaythinkofConfucius(孔子),September28washisbirthday.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peopletodaystillrememberandrespecthim.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3,sohehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusnevergaveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChina.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthy(值得)tobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.36.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports__________asachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers37.Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolto__________.A.helppoorchildrengotoschool,too B.findhimselfajobasateacherC.teachchildrenatschool

butnotathome D.makehimselfthebestteacherinChina38.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.③①②④ D.④③①②39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Confucius’TeachingMethods B.AGreatManwithHardChildhoodC.APersonWhoChangedChina D.Confucius--AGreatTeacherandThinker【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了偉大的教育家，思想家孔子，小時候生活很艱難，但沒有放棄學(xué)習(xí)?？鬃映闪⒘说谝凰矊W(xué)堂，他認為人人都有受教育的權(quán)利，孔子的“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?，“嚴以律己，寬以待人”等至今對世人很有教育意義?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解。byteachinghimselfathome通過在家自學(xué)；withthehelpofhismother在他母親的幫助下；bygoingtoschool通過去上學(xué)；byvisitingmanyfamousteachers通過拜訪許多著名的老師。根據(jù)文中“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”他拜訪了許多名師，學(xué)習(xí)了音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育?？芍?，孔子小時候拜訪許多名師，學(xué)習(xí)音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChina.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.”后來，他成為一名教師，創(chuàng)辦了中國第一所公立學(xué)校。當(dāng)時只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但孔子認為，如果他們想學(xué)習(xí)，每個人都應(yīng)該上學(xué)?？芍?，孔子也創(chuàng)辦了第一所公立學(xué)校，幫助貧困兒童上學(xué)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3”孔子三歲的時候，他的父親死了。根據(jù)文中“sohehadtoworktohelphismother”他不餓不幫助他的母親；根據(jù)文中“Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChina.”后來，他成為一名教師，創(chuàng)辦了中國第一所公立學(xué)校。根據(jù)文中“Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.”他一生大約有3000名學(xué)生?？芍x項A是正確的，故選A?！?9題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了中國偉大的教育家，思想家——孔子。故選D?！军c睛】閱讀理解題通常從細節(jié)，文章主旨，推測詞組大意幾個方面考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，做題時注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)。例如第3題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports”可知，定位至Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.他拜訪了許多名師，學(xué)習(xí)了音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育。故選A。四、閱讀表達（6分）MaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票）markettwoyearsagowithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite-theseedforAlibabawassown（播種）.Masaidhewasrefused（拒絕）manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma’sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos（達沃斯論壇）in2015.Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”40.WhendidMaYunusetheInternetforthefirsttime?__________________________________41.HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?__________________________________42.Doyouconsider（認為）MaYunasyourhero?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________【答案】40.In1995.41.BygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.42.Yes,Ido.Becausehenevergivesupwhenheisrefusedmanytimes.Hekeepstryingsothatheachievessuccess.【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述阿里巴巴馬云的故事。他以前經(jīng)歷過許多挫折，但他從沒放棄，并在最后取得了成功。并在達沃斯論壇中說到“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永遠都不知道你將會吃到什么”【40題詳解】根據(jù)“MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime”可知，他在1995年第一次使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故填I(lǐng)n1995.【41題詳解】根據(jù)“However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou”可知，他通過給游客免費當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的方式學(xué)好英語，故填BygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.【42題詳解】開放性題，答案合理即可。我認為馬云是我的英雄，因為當(dāng)他被拒絕的時候他并沒有放棄，而是繼續(xù)嘗試，一直到成功為止。故填Yes,Ido.Becausehenevergivesupwhenheisrefusedmanytimes.Hekeepstryingsothatheachievessuccess.五、信息還原（5分）Longlongago,therewasabigfish.___43___.Inthesmallpond(池塘),therewerelotsoffish,too.Hewasbiggerthananyotherfish.Thefishwerekindtohim.Theybecamefriends.___44___.Butoneday,hechangedhismind.Hedecidedtoleavethesmallpond.___45___.Thenextday,heleftthesmallpondandswamaway.Heevendidn’tsaygoodbyetohisfriends.___46___.Thefishintheriverweremuchbiggerthanhim.Thebiggerfishdidn’tlikethefish.Theywereunfriendlytohim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsthere.Hewasn’thappy.Hemissedthesmallerfishinthepond.___47___.Herealized(in)thepondwassmall,butitwasveryquietandcomfortable.A.HewantedtogobacktothesmallpondB.Twodayslater,heswamintoabigriverC.ThereweremanysmallfishinthebigpondD.HewantedtoliveinabigriverE.ThebigfishlivedinasmallpondF.Thebigfishwasn’thappythatdayG.Theylivedhappilytogether【答案】43.E44.G45.D46.B47.A【解析】【分析】一條大魚住在小池塘?xí)r很快樂，但是他卻想住進大河。誰知當(dāng)他真的住進大河之后，他卻又開始思念在小池塘里的生活?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)空前的句子“Longlongago,therewasabigfish.”很久以前，有一條大魚。以及后一句“Inthesmallpond(池塘),therewerelotsoffish,too.”小池塘里也有很多魚?？芍@里應(yīng)該是說大魚生活在小池塘了。結(jié)合選項E“大魚住在一個小池塘里?！狈险Z境，故選E。【44題詳解】根據(jù)空前的句子“ThefishwerekindtohimTheybecamefriends.”其他的魚對他好。他們成了朋友?？芍獞?yīng)該是說它們生活在一起很好。選項G“他們幸福地生活在一起”符合語境，故選G。【45題詳解】根據(jù)空前的句子“Hedecidedtoleavethesmallpond.”他決定離開這個小池塘。以及后文“Thefishintheriverweremuchbiggerthanhim”在這條河里的魚比它大?？芍腚x開小魚塘去大池塘。選項D“他想住在一條大河里?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thefishintheriverweremuchbiggerthanhim”在這條河里的魚比它大。由此可知它游到了一條大河。選項B“兩天后，他游進了一條大河。”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Hewasn’thappy.Hemissedthesmallerfishinthepond.”他不快樂。他想念池塘里的小魚。由此可推測他想回到小池塘。選項A“他想回到小池塘?！狈险Z境，故選A。六、單詞填空（10分）48.Afterdrinkingthejuice,Ifeltmuch________（口渴）.【答案】thirstier【解析】【詳解】句意：喝完果汁后，我覺得更渴了。thirsty口渴，在句中作表語，此前有much修飾，使用形容詞比較級，故填thirstier。49.Willyoutakepartinthesinging________（比賽）?ThewinnerwillwinatickettoFrance.【答案】competition【解析】【詳解】句意：你會參加歌唱比賽嗎？獲勝者將贏得一張去法國的票。competition“比賽”，是名詞，此處指的是“唱歌比賽”，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填competition。50.TheshowI’masingerhelpspeopleknowmanygood________(嗓音).【答案】voices【解析】【詳解】句意：“我是歌手”這個節(jié)目幫助人們認識許多好聲音。根據(jù)中文提示，可知單詞為：voicecn.嗓音。觀察句子，空前有many，可知這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填voices。51.I’msureshe’llmakean________(優(yōu)秀的)teacherinthefuture.【答案】excellent【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信她將來會成為一名優(yōu)秀的老師。根據(jù)“an”及所給中文提示可知，空格處為以元音音素開頭的單詞，故為形容詞excellent“優(yōu)秀的”，作定語修飾名詞teacher。故填excellent。52.Heboughtsome________(真的)flowersforhismotheronherbirthday.【答案】real【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他在媽媽生日那天給她買了一些真花。設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)flowers，因此應(yīng)填入一個形容詞形式，結(jié)合提示詞“真的”，英文表達用real，realflowers“真花”，故填real。53.Thismorninghereplied________(禮貌地)thathecouldn’tcomefordinner.【答案】politely【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他禮貌地答復(fù)說他不能來吃飯了。設(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞，因此應(yīng)填入一個副詞形式，politely“禮貌地”副詞，符合題意，故填politely。54.Ididn’tgetthefirstprizeinthecompetition,becauseIkept_______(拼寫)wordsincorrectly.【答案】spelling【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有在比賽中獲得第一名，因為我總是拼錯單詞。spell“拼寫”，是動詞，此處是keepdoingsth“持續(xù)做某事”，空格應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故填spelling。55.IloveallthethingsintheBritishschool.Thelunchisyummy,andthe________(課程)arecolourful.【答案】courses【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡英語學(xué)校的一切。午餐很美味，課程也很豐富多彩。根據(jù)中文提示，可知單詞為：coursen.課程。并且注意到謂語動詞為are，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填courses。56.—Whatisthe________oftheGoldenGateBridge?—Aboutonehundredmetrestall.【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：——金門大橋的高度是多少?——大約一百米高。根據(jù)回答“Aboutonehundredmetrestall.”，可知應(yīng)該是問高度，heightn.高度，符合語境，故填height。57.—Didyouheartherewasabigfireintherestaurantlastnight?—Yes,_______,noonewashurt.【答案】luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說昨晚餐廳發(fā)生了大火嗎？——聽說了，幸運地是，沒人受傷。分析“…noonewashurt.”可知，沒人受傷是幸運地，使用副詞luckily修飾整個句子，故填luckily。七、句子翻譯（15分）58.這個模型飛機是由木頭制成的。____________________________【答案】Thismodelplaneismadeofwood.【解析】【詳解】這個飛機模型：thismodelplane；由……制造：bemadeof；木頭：wood。結(jié)合語境可知時態(tài)和語態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，thismodelplane作主語，be動詞用is，故填Thismodelplaneismadeofwood.59.我認為爬山不如野營有趣。____________________________【答案】Idon’tthinkclimbingisasinterestingascamp