江蘇省南京市金陵匯文學校2019-2020學年八年級上學期期中英語試題（解析版）

江蘇省南京市金陵匯文學校2019-2020學年八年級上學期期中英語試題（解析版）一、聽力部分（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）略二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Asweallknow,playing_________chessisusually_________one-to-onegame.A.a;a B.／;a C.／;an D.the;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，下棋通常是一對一的游戲。考查冠詞用法。“棋類”前不加冠詞，playchess“下棋”；“一個一對一的游戲”表泛指，且one以輔音音素開頭，其前應加不定冠詞a。故選B。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe2008OlympicGames?—________Olympicsinhistory!Iamsureofit.A.Best B.Better C.Abetter D.Thebest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為2008年奧運會怎么樣？——歷史上最好的奧運會！我確信?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。best最好的，good/well的最高級，與定冠詞the連用；better更好的，good/well的比較級，與than連用。由“inhistory”可知，此處要用最高級形式，表示“史上最好的奧運會”。故選D。3.—Thiscameraisreallycheap!—The________,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這相機真便宜！——越便宜越好。你知道的，我資金不足?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。cheap便宜的，比較級是cheaper；expensive昂貴的，比較級為moreexpensive。根據(jù)“The…,thebetter.”可知，此處是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級，the+比較級”；再根據(jù)“Thiscameraisreallycheap!”和“I’mshortofmoney”可知，相機越便宜，越好。故選B。4.PeopleinBritainsay“autumn”whilepeopleintheUSAsay________.A.fall B.movie C.yard D.vacation【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在英國人們說“秋天”然而在美國人們說“fall”?？疾槊~辨析。A.秋天；B.電影；C.庭院；D.假期。根據(jù)英語中autumn和fall都表示秋天的意思，故選A。5.—Whichmonthhas________daysinayear?—February.A.fewer B.less C.thefewest D.theleast【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——一年中哪個月份有最少的天數(shù)？——二月份?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thefewest最少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；theleast最少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。days是可數(shù)名詞，排除B和D選項。根據(jù)“inayear”可知，比較范圍是三者以上，用最高級，故選C。6.Wearereadytoofferhelp_______you_______.A.to,anytimes B.for,anytimeC.for,anytimes D.to,anytime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們準備好隨時為你提供幫助。

考查介詞及名詞。offer提供，動詞。offersth.tosb.或offersb.sth.。所以第一空應為介詞to；time時間，不可數(shù)名詞。anytime，隨時。故選D。7.—Isthewinemade____grapes?—Yes,it’smade____France.A.of;in B.from;in C.from;by D.of;as【答案】B【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：——這個酒是由葡萄制成的嗎？——是的，它產(chǎn)于法國。考查made短語辨析。第一空bemadefrom由……制成的（看不出原材料）；第二空bemadein+地點，表示產(chǎn)于某地。故選B。8.—Andycomesfirst!IhopeIcanbeas________ashim.—Ithinkthemostimportantisthatyoushouldbeashard-workingashim,too.A.luckily B.lucky C.luck D.luckier【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪是第一名！我希望我能像他一樣幸運?！艺J為最重要的是你也應該像他一樣努力工作?？疾樾稳菰~原級。luckily幸運地，副詞原級；lucky幸運的，形容詞原級；luck幸運，名詞；luckier更幸運的，形容詞比較級。as…as“如……一樣”，中間接形容詞或副詞原級，排除C和D選項。be后接形容詞作表語，故選B。9.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom________inBeijing,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyas_________inBeijing.A.those;that B.theone;thoseC.theone;that D.that;those【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這里的天氣與北京的不同，但是這里的人們與北京的人們一樣友好?？疾榇~的用法?？捎胻hat或those代替前面提到的人或物，前半句用that代替theweather;后半句用those代替thepeople。故選D。10.—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstomorrow’smathstest.—________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Forgetit B.That’sright C.Cheerup D.Don’tmentionit【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我恐怕我不能通過明天的數(shù)學考試。——加油，我相信你會成功的。考查情景交際。Forgetit忘了吧；That’sright那是對的；Cheerup加油；Don’tmentionit別提了。根據(jù)“I’msureyou’llmakeit.”可知，應該是安慰對方考試肯定會通過，結(jié)合選項，“cheerup加油”符合句意。故選C。11.Wecould________somemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema.A.putout B.putoff C.puton D.putup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在我們電影院的墻上張貼一些電影海報?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅；putoff推遲；puton穿上；putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“somemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema”，可知這里是說張貼電影海報，故選D。12.Tosavewater,pleasedon’t________waterrunningwhenyouarenotwashingthings.A.let B.leave C.make D.stop【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約水，當你不洗東西的時候，請不要讓水一直流著?？疾閯釉~辨析。let讓；leave落下；make制造；stop停止。分析句子可知，本句是否定祈使句，根據(jù)目的Tosavewater，可知是不要讓水一直流著；leavesth.doingsth.讓某物保持某種狀態(tài)，符合語境，故選B。13.—Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?—______.Comeandgetitinhalfanhour.A.Noproblem. B.I’msorryIcan’t. C.Notatall. D.It’sapleasure.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-你能幫我修自行車嗎？-沒問題。半小時后來取。A.Noproblem.沒問題，表示“很輕松”或者“很容易解決”或者“可以這么做”，符合文意；B.I’msorryIcan’t.對不起，不可以，表示委婉的拒絕；C.Notatall.一點也不，對別人感謝的答語；D.It’sapleasure.這是我的榮幸，用于事情發(fā)生之后。故選A?！军c睛】Noproblem有3種意思：1.沒問題。就跟中文的沒問題字面上一個意思。表示“很輕松”或者“很容易解決”或者“可以這么做”。2.不用謝?；卮饎e人對你的感謝，這個在英語的生活中用的非常多。3.沒關(guān)系?；卮饎e人的道歉，這個同樣在英語的生活中用的非常多。noproblem的意思隨著場景變化而變化，特別是后兩種意思，使用非常廣泛。14.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsomybrotherandI________interestedinthoseplays.A.are B.am C.is D.was【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不僅我的朋友，而且我和我哥哥都對那些戲劇感興趣?？疾橹髦^一致。are復數(shù)；am主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I；is單數(shù)；was單數(shù)。notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且……”遵循就近原則，本句謂語根據(jù)主語“mybrotherandI”確定為復數(shù)形式，故選A。15.Fredlikeslooking________thenewspaperbeforegoingtobed.A.at B.for C.through D.after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：弗雷德喜歡在睡覺之前瀏覽報紙?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。題干中的“l(fā)ook”與選項中的介詞均可搭配，lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照顧。由“beforegoingtobed.”可知，弗雷德喜歡睡前瀏覽下報紙新聞。故選C。三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afternoonteabecamepopularduringtheearlynineteenthcentury.Aroundthistime,the7thDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,Anna,wassaidtobeangryabout“havingthatsinkingfeeling”duringthelate___16___.Atthattimeitwasusualforpeopletotakeonly___17___mainmealsaday,breakfast,anddinnerataround8o’clockintheevening.ThesolutionfortheDuchesswasapotofteaandsomelight___18___takentoherroomduringtheafternoon.Later,friendswouldjoinherinherroomsandthissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchess___19___itwhenshereturnedtoLondon.Shesentcardstoherfriendsandaskedthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalk”inHydePark.Othersocialhostessesquickly___20___theideaandthepracticebecamerespectableenoughtomoveintothedrawingroom.Afterthat,alloffashionablesocietybegandrinkingteaandeatingsandwiches___21___inthemiddleoftheafternoon.Sometimesyouwillseehotels___22___“ahightea”.Traditionally,therichpeoplewouldhaveanafternoonteaaroundfouro’clock,justbeforethe___23___inHydePark,while___24___peoplewouldhavetealaterintheday,atfiveorsixo’clock.Itiscalled“hightea”.Thenamecomesfromthe___25___ofthetablesonwhichthemealsareserved.Highteaisservedatthedinnertablewhichisusuallyveryhigh.16.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening17.A.two B.three C.four D.five18.A.snacks B.cards C.flowers D.souvenirs19.A.started B.continued C.finished D.stopped20.A.gaveup B.cheeredup C.thoughtof D.heardof21.A.angrily B.happily C.noisily D.sadly22.A.buying B.using C.serving D.feeding23.A.walk B.run C.chat D.meet24.A.wealthy B.poor C.lucky D.unlucky25.A.space B.weight C.length D.height【答案】16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了下午茶的歷史，來歷發(fā)展，以及不同的人在不同的時段喝茶等?！?6題詳解】句意：就在這個時候，據(jù)說第七代貝德福德公爵夫人安娜對下午晚些時候的“沉淪感”感到憤怒。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根據(jù)“Afternoonteabecamepopularduringtheearlynineteenthcentury”可知，下午茶的時間是在下午，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在那時，人們通常一天只吃兩頓主餐，早餐和晚餐在晚上8點左右。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“breakfast,anddinner”可知，主要吃兩餐，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：公爵夫人的解決方案是下午在她的房間里放一壺茶和一些小吃。snacks點心；cards卡片；flowers花；souvenirs紀念品。根據(jù)“duringtheafternoon”可知，下午的時候喝一壺茶和一些點心，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：事實證明，這個夏天的做法非常受歡迎，公爵夫人回到倫敦后繼續(xù)這樣做。started開始；continued繼續(xù)；finished完成；stopped停止。根據(jù)“provedsopopular”可知，如此受歡迎，以至于回去后繼續(xù)這樣做，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：其他社交場所的女主人很快就聽說了這個主意，她們也開始尊重這種做法，搬進了客廳。gaveup放棄；cheeredup使高興；thoughtof想起；heardof聽說。根據(jù)“Shesentcardstoherfriendsandaskedthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalk”inHydePark”可知，其他人聽說了她這個做法，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：從那以后，所有的上流社會的人都開始在下午喝茶、吃三明治。angrily生氣地；happily開心地；noisily吵鬧地；sadly難過地。根據(jù)“drinkingteaandeatingsandwiches”可知，開心地吃這些下午茶，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：有時你會看到酒店提供“下午茶”。buying買；using使用；serving服務；feeding喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“hotels…“ahightea””可知，酒店提供這個服務，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)上，富人會在4點左右，也就是海德公園散步之前喝下午茶，而窮人會在下午5點或6點喝下午茶。walk步行；run跑步；chat聊天；meet遇見。根據(jù)“justbeforethe…inHydePark”可知，喝下午茶在公園散步之前進行，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)上，富人會在4點左右，也就是海德公園散步之前喝下午茶，而窮人會在下午5點或6點喝下午茶。wealthy富有的；poor貧窮的；lucky幸運的；unlucky不幸的。while表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前后文是相反的情況，前文提到的是富人進行下午茶的時間，此處應說窮人喝下午茶的時間，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：這個名字來自于提供食物的桌子的高度。space空間；weight重量；length長度；height高度。根據(jù)“Highteaisservedatthedinnertablewhichisusuallyveryhigh”可知，來自于桌子的高度，故選D。四、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoosefrom.2-DayYangzhouGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoYangzhoufortheweekend?YoucanvisitYangzhouGardensandtastetraditionalYangzhousnacks.TourPrice:￥690Callusat800-817-72235-DayHainanPrivate(私人的)TourHainanisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearseawater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!TourPrice:6,000perpersonCallusat800-810-62886-DAYColourfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:￥8,500/personCallusat800-850-62888-DAYLondonTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitsuchfamousplacesasTowerBridgeandBigBen.Callusat800-830-7288TourPrice:1person:￥16,800/person2-5persons:￥15,800/person6-9persons:￥13,800/person26.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfattheseaside,youcancall________.A.800-817-7723 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-828827.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe8-DAYLondonTourwithherdaughter.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥31,600. B.￥33,600. C.￥32,600. D.￥27,600.28.Ifyoutakethe6-dayColourfulTaiwanGroupTour,youwillbeableto________.A.tasteYangzhoufood B.enjoytheviewoftheThamesC.climbA-liMountain D.walkalongthebeaches【答案】26.B27.A28.C【解析】【分析】本文是應用文，介紹了幾條旅游路線：揚州兩日旅行團游，海南坐飛機五日游，為期六天的多彩臺灣旅行團和倫敦八日游?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!Callusat800-810-6288”可知，想在海邊放松應拔打電話800-810-6288。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四中的票價信息“2-5persons:￥15,800/person”可知，每人15800元，所以李太太和她的女兒需要支付31600元，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“Ifyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland”可知，參加多彩臺灣旅行團可以爬阿里山、在日月潭上劃船、體驗島上的各種文化；climbA-liMountain符合題意，故選C。BDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendlyandsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakefriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!29.Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheexpression“feelleftout”?A.feelhomesick B.feellonely C.leavehimorheralone D.gethungry30.Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph4means________.A.sharingyourideas B.talkinginfrontofmanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschool D.developingnewfriendship31.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause________.A.theymisstheiroldfriendalotB.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriendD.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends【答案】29.B30.D31.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了當最好的朋友不在身邊時，你會感到孤單的，為此作者提出了一些交友的建議?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.”可知，因為你的朋友去了不同的學?；虬嗉?，由此可推測，你會感到孤獨的，B選項feellonely表述正確。故選B。30題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前段“Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smileandbefriendly…orjustjoinin”可知此處表達的是找機會結(jié)交新朋友，故this指交新朋友，發(fā)展新的友誼。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakefriends.”可知，有些人害羞，不善于交友，可以找老師幫忙。故選D。CDIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularintheUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK-“AsEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”.Ahugenumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturnatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions.Manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.32.HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingtheirhomesbeautiful. B.Visitingtheirfriends.C.Travellingallovertheworld. D.Makingalotofmoney.33.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.ManystoressellDIYthings. B.DIYcanbringthemfun.C.TVprogrammesteachthemtoDIY. D.AllDIYprojectsareeasy.34.InthePassage,“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”probablymeans________.A.Wecaneateverythingwelike B.WeshoulddosomethingdifficultC.Wedosomethingthatistoodifficult D.Weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.easierandsaferDIY B.DIYintheUKC.thejoyofDIY D.howtoDIY【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了英國人喜歡DIY，經(jīng)常利用假期讓他們的房間變得很漂亮，指出雖然DIY給許多人帶來樂趣，但有時也是危險的?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ahugenumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful‘castles’”，可知很多英國人利用假期讓他們的房間變得很漂亮，故選A。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY”，可知DIY給許多人帶來樂趣，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobe”，可知這里是說我們做的事情太難了，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，可知介紹了英國人喜歡DIY的概況；DIYintheUK符合文意，故選B。五、填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號相應位置上。36.Joiswithoutdoubtoneofthefinest________(游泳者)intheschool.【答案】swimmers【解析】【詳解】句意：喬無疑是學校里最優(yōu)秀的游泳運動員之一。swimmer“游泳者”，oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填swimmers。37.Anyattackbya________(外國的)powerwillbringthepeopleofacountrytogether.【答案】foreign【解析】【詳解】句意：外國勢力的任何攻擊都會使一個國家的人民團結(jié)起來。foreign外國的，形容詞；根據(jù)“power”是名詞可知，前面要用形容詞修飾。故填foreign。38.Ireallywanta________(票)towatchthemusicalnamedChicago.【答案】ticket【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的很想要一張看音樂劇《Chicago》的票。ticket表示“票”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填ticket。39.You________(拼寫)mynamewrong.Itshouldbedouble“g”here.【答案】spelt##spelled【解析】【詳解】句意：你把我的名字拼錯了。這里應該是雙“g”。spell拼寫；根據(jù)下文“Itshouldbedouble‘g’here”，可知spell是過去的動作，謂語需用動詞的過去式，故填spelt/spelled。40.Thenumbersmaynotbe________(精確地)right,buttheyarecloseenough.【答案】exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：這些數(shù)字可能并不完全正確，但已經(jīng)足夠接近了。exactly精確地；right正確的，形容詞需用副詞修飾；結(jié)合漢語提示，故填exactly。B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號相應位置上。41.Mygrandfatheristallandhandsome,withapairof________(smile)eyeswhenhewasyoung.【答案】smiling【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父高大英俊，年輕時有一雙笑瞇瞇的眼睛。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞eyes，smiling“微笑的”符合，故填smiling。42.TheNewYorkTimesisapopular_________(day)newspaper.【答案】daily【解析】【詳解】句意：《紐約時報》是一份很受歡迎的日報。根據(jù)“apopular...newspaper”及提示詞day可知用形容詞daily表示“每日的，按日的”，dailynewspaper日報。故填daily。43.________(luck),Iwasabletocorrectthemistakebeforemybosssawit.【答案】Luckily【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是，我在老板發(fā)現(xiàn)之前改正了錯誤。根據(jù)題干可知，設空處放在句首修飾整個句子，因此應用luck的副詞形式luckily，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫，故填Luckily。44.Sheneededsomeoneto________(advice)herhowtolearnEnglishwell.【答案】advise【解析】【詳解】句意：她需要有人給她建議如何學好英語。needsbtodosth“需要某人做某事”，advice是名詞，advise是動詞，故填advise。45.Heseemstiredand________(active)todaybecausehespentthewholenightsolvingthatdifficultproblem.【答案】inactive【解析】【詳解】句意：他今天看起來很累，很不活躍，因為他花了一整晚的時間解決那個難題。active活躍的；由“Heseemstired”和“hespentthewholenightsolvingthatdifficultproblem”可知，他今天“不活躍”，這里要用active的反義詞inactive。故填inactive。C)根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號相應位置上。46.一開始，他們都認為我是個害羞的女孩。________________,theyallthoughtIwasashygirl.【答案】Inthebeginning##Atfirst【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示，設空處作時間狀語，inthebeginning和atfirst都可表示“一開始”；位于句首需大寫首字母，故填Inthebeginning/Atfirst。47.你可以告訴她一切,因為她能保守秘密Youcantellhereverythingbecauseshecan________________.【答案】keepsecrets##keepasecret【解析】【詳解】keepsecrets或keepasecret表示“保守秘密”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填keepsecrets/keepasecret。48.當我再次見到他，我簡直不敢相信自己眼睛。I________________whenIsawhimagain.【答案】couldn’tbelievemyeyes【解析】【詳解】can’tbelieveone’seyes“不敢相信某人的眼睛”，根據(jù)主語I，可知，用my代替one’s，結(jié)合“saw”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填couldn’tbelievemyeyes。49.你最好不要用他的顏料，他不喜歡這樣。________________hispaintbecausehedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】You’dbetternotuse【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少的部分是“你最好不要用”。hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事；use使用；主語“you你”和“hadbetter”可所寫成you’d，且首字母大寫。故填You’dbetternotuse。50.我們不應該笑他，而應該向它學習。Weshouldlearnfromhim________________him.【答案】insteadoflaughingat【解析】【分析】【詳解】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是“嘲笑……”和“而不是”，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”；insteadof“而不是、代替”，of是介詞，后接動詞的ing形式，因此這里應用laughing；故填insteadoflaughingat。六、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號相應位置上。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.MakesureyoukeepyourSELFinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure(休閑),andFood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.FacetheStressMeaningofstressStressisa___51___whenyouareworriedaboutsomething.PossibleeffectYoumayfeeluncomfortableinyour___52___andbodyDifferentkindsGoodstressItmighthappenwhenyouhaveto___53___inpublic.Itwillbemore___54___foryoutodothejobsuccessfully.Itmakesyou___55___betterbeforedoingthejob.BadstressItmighthappenifyourstress___56___toolong.Youmaynotfeelwellwiththe___57___ofthefamilymember,problemsatschoolorsomethingelsethatworriesyoueveryday.Itmight___58___youfromgettingyourworkwelldone.HowtokeepstressreducedHaveabalancedlife.Haveenoughsleepandhave___59___food.Take___60___andhavetimetorelaxyourself.【答案】51.feeling52.mind53.speak54.helpful55.prepare56.lasts57.sickness58.stop##prevent##keep59.proper60.exercise【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了什么是壓力、壓力的類型和如何緩解壓力。【51題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething”，可知壓力就是當你擔心某事時你的感覺；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，故填feeling?！?2題詳解】your你的，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)第一段“Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad”，可知會感到身心不適，故填mind。【53題詳解】haveto不得不，后接原形動詞；根據(jù)第二段“Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech”，可知指的是在公共場合不得不說話的場合，故填speak。54題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest”，可知對于成功地做這項工作會更有幫助；behelpfulto有助于，故填helpful?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest”，可知會使你在考試之前做更好的準備；makesb.do讓某人做某事，故填prepare?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong”，可知是說壓力持續(xù)時間過長；本句是if條件句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；stress是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式，故填lasts?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“ifafamilymemberissick”可知，家庭成員生病你會感到不舒服；定冠詞the后接名詞，thesicknessofafamilymember家庭成員生病，故填sickness【58題詳解】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，可知不良壓力會妨礙我們做好工作；結(jié)合題干“Itmight…youfromgettingyourworkwelldone”，可知stop/prevent/keep都可表示“阻止”，符合語境語法；might可能，后接原形動詞，故填stop/prevent/keep?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed”可知，這里是說有足夠睡眠和適合的食物；設空處修飾名詞food，需用形容詞，故填proper?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后“andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed”，可知鍛煉身體也可以緩解壓力；takeexercise做運動/鍛煉，故填exercise。B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號相應位置上。Doyouknowhowtokeepfoodsfresh?Weallknowthatfoodswille___61___gobadiftheygettoowarm.Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeepcoolinhotweather.Butcanyoum___62___itwithoutfridges?In1995,Abba,ateacherfromNigeria,foundacoolw___63___.HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem.Itusestwoclaypots（陶罐）.Thereisas___64___potinsidealargerone.Theremustbesomespace.Thespaceb___65___thetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand.Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot.Awetclothc___66___thewholecoolingsystem.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshseveralw___67___init.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthef___68___inhishometown.Thenpeoplealloverthecountrybeganu___69___theinvention.SoonitbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries.In2000,Abbagotaprize—theRolexAward.Ifyouaretryingtodosomethingtoimprovehumanlife,youmayhavethec___70___togetthisprize.Whynothaveatry?【答案】61.(e)asily62.(m)ake63.(w)ay64.(s)maller65.(b)etween66.(c)overs67.(w)eeks68.(f)amilies69.(u)sing70.(c)hance【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一位來自尼日利亞的老師Abba發(fā)明了一種可以幫助保鮮食物的東西?！?1題詳解】句意：我們都知道，食物如果太熱很容易變壞。根據(jù)“iftheygettoowarm”及首字母可知，食物太熱就容易變壞，且空處修飾動詞go，此處用副詞，easily“容易地”符合，故填(e)asily。【62題詳解】句意：但是沒有冰箱你能做到嗎？根據(jù)“Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeepcoolinhotweather”可知，在沒有冰箱的情況下，能做到讓食物保鮮嗎，makeit做到，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填(m)ake?！?3題詳解】句意：1995年，尼日利亞教師阿巴發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種很酷的方法。根據(jù)“HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem”及首字母可知，此處介紹了這個人發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個方法，way“方法”符合，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填(w)ay。【64題詳解】句意：一個大罐子里面有一個小罐子。根據(jù)“Theremustbesomespace”及首字母可知，里面還有個更小的罐子，根據(jù)“l(fā)arger”可知，此空應填比較級，故填(s)maller?！?5題詳解】句意：兩個罐子之間的空間填滿了濕沙子。根據(jù)“thetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand”及首字母可知，兩個罐子之間有沙子，between“在……之間”，故填(b)etween?！?6題詳解】句意：一塊濕布覆蓋著整個冷卻系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Somefoodscanbekeptfreshseveral”及首字母可知，濕布蓋住這個系統(tǒng)，這樣才能保鮮，cover“覆蓋”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Awetcloth，動詞用三單形式，故填(c)overs。【67題詳解】句意：有些食物在里面可以保鮮幾個星期。根據(jù)“Somefoodscanbekeptfreshseveral”可知，此處介紹保存的時間，結(jié)合首字母w可知，week“星期”符合，several修飾名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填(w)eeks?！?8題詳解】句意：Abba為他家鄉(xiāng)的家庭建造了5000個罐中罐系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Thenpeoplealloverthecountrybegan…theinvention”及首