福建省南平市建陽區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

福建省南平市建陽區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷一.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分,滿分15分）1.（1分）—What'swrongwithBetty？—Shehasfluandhighfever.Imusttakehertothehospitalnow.（）A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a2.（1分）—WouldyouliketocomeandcheerJimon？—（）A.Yes,Iwill. B.Yes,Iwould. C.Sure,I'dloveto.3.（1分）—Wouldyoumindtheroom？—Certainlynot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.cleaning B.cleaned C.clean4.（1分）Wemustobeythetrafficrules.,wemustn'tdriveafterdrinking.（）A.Suchas B.Becauseof C.Forexample5.（1分）—Don'tme,mom.I'moldenoughtolookaftermyself.—I'mgladyousaidso,myson.（）A.worryabout B.shoutat C.lookfor6.（1分）—Youlook.Canyoutellmewhy？—Yes,Isawanmoviejustnow.（）A.excite;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited7.（1分）﹣WhichsportwillLilytakepartin？﹣__________race.（）A.Thegirls'200﹣meters B.Thegirls'200﹣meter C.Thegirls200﹣meters8.（1分）—ThereafootballmatchnextSaturday.Shallwegotowatchit？—Ofcourse.Let'sgo.（）A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave9.（1分）﹣Couldyou_____,please？﹣Noproblem.（）A.passthepenme B.passmetothepen C.passmethepen10.（1分）—Howareyoufeelingnow,Alice？—Alittlebetter.Mydoctorasksmefourpills,threetimesaday.（）A.totake B.take C.toeat11.（1分）—MustIjoinintheactivity？—No,you.（）A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.don'thaveto12.（1分）—MayIuseyourbike,Jim？—Sure,.（）A.goahead B.that'sallright C.youcan't13.（1分）—Sorry,DoctorLeeisn'thererightnow.—Oh,canIamessage？（）A.take B.try C.leave14.（1分）—Canyou,Tom？TheboxisheavyandIcan'tcarryit.—Withpleasure.（）A.givemeahand B.cheermeon C.doyourbest15.（1分）—I'msureourclasswillwintherelayraceintheschoolsportsmeet.—.（）A.Thankyou B.Ihopeso C.I'dloveto二.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1.5分,滿分15分）16.（15分）Cindywasanofficeworker.Onedayshewenttotheairport（機(jī)場）tomeetAlanCool.However,themanwas（1）.WhenCindywaswaitingintheVIProom,shesawMrSmith.MrSmithwasenjoyingacupofcoffeeand（2）happy.MrSmithwasavery（3）manandowned（擁有）abigcompany.Everyoneknewhis（4）inthecity.Asabrave（勇敢的）woman,CindydecidedtohaveatalkwithMrSmith.AtfirstCindyfeltalittle（5）andworried.Butlatershewassurprised,infactMrSmithwasverynice.Theytalked（6）.SuddenlyCindyhadanidea."MrSmith,laterI'llhaveameetingwithmyclient（客戶）here.We'retalking,（7）youcomeoverandsay"HelloCindy'tome？"Thenicemanagreedwithher.TenminuteslaterAlanCoolarrived.Afewminuteslater,MrSmith（8）tothemandsaid,HiCindy,what'sgoingon？"Cindyhadalookathimandsaidquickly,"Notnow,MrSmith.Can'tyouseeI'mhavinga（9）？"Shelookedalittleunhappy.Hearingthis,theclientthoughtCindymustknowMrSmithverywell.（10）hemadeadeal（交易）withCindyhappily.Whatacleverwoman!（1）A.lateB.lazyC.lucky（2）A.soundedB.grewC.looked（3）A.happyB.successfulC.bad（4）A.homeB.nameC.coffee（5）A.sadB.excitedC.afraid（6）A.badlyB.happilyC.angrily（7）A.canB.mustC.need（8）A.jumpedB.openedC.walked（9）A.meetingB.classC.meal（10）A.BecauseB.IfC.So三.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)、滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。（每小題10分,滿分40分）17.（10分）TheLANLEYSCHOOLofEnglish3coursesSpeaking﹣maximum10students﹣30﹣hourcourse﹣MondaytoFriday﹣nativeteachers￡125.00Writing﹣maximum20students﹣10﹣hourcourse﹣Saturdayonly﹣experiencedteachers￡30.00Listening﹣maximum50students﹣50﹣hourcourse﹣everydayoftheweek﹣experiencedteachers￡95.00OpeningTimesMonday﹣Friday9a.m﹣8p.mSaturday﹣Sunday10a.m﹣5p.mContact0204431566enquires@lsofe.co.ukFindus122AGreatEasternStreetLanleygateLondonWA5CBwww.lsofe.co.uk（1）Youcantakethespeakingcourse.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.everydayD.onSaturdaysonly（2）Howlongisthelisteningcourse？A.10hours.B.20hours.C.30hours.D.50hours.（3）Howmanystudentsarethereinawritingclass？A.Maximum10.B.Maximum20.C.Maximum30.D.Maximum50.（4）IfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheEnglishcourses,youcangotothelanguageschool.A.onMondayat8a.mB.onTuesdayat10a.mC.onSaturdayat8a.mD.onSundayat8a.m（5）Inwhichcityisthelanguageschool？A.NewYork.B.London.C.LosAngeles.D.Liverpool.18.（10分）CarleeTaylorisa15-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.Shehasaspecialability（能力）.ShecanspeaktohercowBessie.Bessieweighs（重達(dá)）1,500pounds.ItlistenstoTaylor.WhenTaylorasksittoliedown,itliesdown.ItevengivesTaylorakiss.WhydoesBessielistentoher？Taylorsaysthathersecret（秘訣）isthewayoftalking.WhenTaylorwasyoung,sheoftenwenttoheruncle'sfarm.Therewerelotsofcowsonthefarm.Shelovescowsverymuch.Shehelpedheruncletakecareofthem.Forexample,shefedthecowsandcleanedthecows'houses.Lastyear,Taylorwenttotakepartinaspecialgameaboutcows.ShewonthefirstplacewithBessi.TaylorwasproudofBessie.HerparentswerealsoexcitedtoknowTaylorandBessiewonthegame.（1）Afterreadingthetext,wecanknowBessieis.A.acowB.adogC.Taylor'smotherD.Taylor'ssister（2）What'sCarleeTaylor'ssecret？A.Thewayoflearning.B.Thewayoftalking.C.Thewayofcleaning.D.Thewayofwalking.（3）Tayloroftenwenttofarmwhenshewasyoung.A.herfather'sB.herfriend'sC.heruncle'sD.heraunt's（4）Wecanknowthefollowinginformation（信息）EXCEPT.A.thenameofthecowB.theweightofthecowC.theageofthegirlD.thenameofthegame（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TaylorisanAustraliangirl.B.Taylorisabletotalkwithherdog.C.BessienevergivesTaylorakiss.D.Bessieoncetookpartinagame.19.（10分）Once,awomanwentonatripbyplane.Shesatnexttoalawyer（律師）.Thelawyerwasbored,soheaskedthewomanifshewantedtoplayafungamewithhim.Thewomandidn'twanttoplayatfirst.Thenthelawyersaidtoher."IfIcan'tansweryourquestion.Igiveyou50dollars.Ifyoucan'tanswermyquestion.yougivemefivedollars."Thelawyerthoughtthathecouldn'tloseandaftersometimethewomansaid."Yes."Thelawyeraskedfirst."Howlongisitbetweentheearth（地球）andtheneareststar？"Withoutsayingaword,thewomangavehimfivedollars.Thenthewomanasked,"Whatgoesupahillwiththreelegsandcomesbackdownthehillwithfourlegs？"Thelawyerdidn'tknowtheanswer.Hethoughthardforalongtimeandevencalledhisfriendsforhelp.Buttheydidn'tknowtheanswer,either.Sohegavethewoman50dollars.Thewomantookthe50dollarswithoutsayingaword,butthelawyerwantedtoknowtheanswer."Whatistheanswertoyourquestion?"heasked.Withoutsayingaword,thewomangavehimfivedollars.（1）Thelawyeraskedthewoman.A.tohelphimwithsomequestionsB.toplayagamewithhimC.togivehimfivedollarsD.tositnexttohim（2）AccordingtoParagraph（段落）2,wecanknow.A.thelawyerthoughthewouldwinthegame.B.thelawyerhadmoremoneythanthewoman.C.thelawyercouldn'tanswerthewoman'squestionD.thelawyerwouldmakealotofmoneyinthegame.（3）Whydidthewomangivethelawyermoney？A.Becauseshehadalotofmoney.B.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswer.C.Becauseshedidn'twanttotalktothelawyer.D.Becauseshehadnointerestinthelawyer'squestion.（4）Thewomangotatlast.A.fivedollarsB.forty-fivedollarsC.fortydollarsD.fiftydollars（5）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext？A.ABoringLawyer.B.AQuestionWithoutAnswer.C.ATrip.D.AFunGame.20.（10分）KobeBryantusedtobeoneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersintheworld.Hehasagreatnumberoffansaroundtheworldbecausehewasreallygoodatplayingbasketball.Butsadly,hediedinahelicoptercrash（直升機(jī)墜毀）withhisdaughterGigion26th,January2020.Kobeoncewroteabook—TheWizenardSeries：TrainingCamping.ThebookisbasedonpartsofBryant'sreal﹣lifeexperience（經(jīng)歷）.Bryantsaidhedidn'tthinkhewasgoingtobeawriter.Butthatheoftentoldstoriestohisdaughtersisoneofthereasonswhyhewrotehisownbook.Thebookisaboutayouthbasketballteamandhasfivestories,witheachfocusingonthestoryofonecharacter（主角）.Rain,Twig,Cash,PenoandLab.Alloftheyoungkidsontheteamcomefromapoorneighborhood.Noonethinkstheycansucceed.Butthingschangeafteranewcoach（教練）joinstheteam.DuringBryant'slife,hewonmanyhonorsandhewasthekingofNBA.Hehadtwodifferentnumbersonhissportsshirts:8and24duringhiscareer（職業(yè)生涯）.Thenumber24meansyouneedtoworkhard24hoursadaytosucceed.Hewassuchagreatplayer,aswellasaveryfunnyman.HisgoodfriendMichaelJordansaidwithtears,"WhenKobedied,apartofmybodydied."（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphabout？A.AbookwrittenbyKobe.B.Kobe'sexperiencesintheNBA.C.ThelifeofKobeandhisfamily.D.Kobe'schildhoodandtraining.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bebasedon"meaninChinese？A.記錄.B.以……為基礎(chǔ).C.編寫.D.完成.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthetext？A.Kobebecomeabasketballcoachlater.B.Kobepracticed24hoursadaywhenhewasyoung.C.MichaelJordanwasalsohurtinthehelicoptercrash.D.Theyouthbasketballteaminthebookwassuccessfulatlast.（4）WhatdidMichaelJordanmeanbysaying"WhenKobedied,apartofmybodydied"?A.Hewasdying.B.Hewasheart-broken.C.Kobewaspartofhim.D.Hewasn'tabletomovehisbody.（5）Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A.tellusKobediedB.askustobuyKobe'sbookC.rememberKobeD.askustobeapersonlikeKobe四.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。（每小題5分,滿分5分）21.（5分）AyoungAmericandoctorwassleepingwhensuddenlyhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwasalreadymidnight.（1）Whenthedoctoropenedthedoor,hesawamanstandingwithhishatinhishand."Howdoyoudo,Doctor？"saidtheman."Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown？（2）""Certainly,"saidthedoctor."I'mquiteready.（3）"Afterafewminutesthedoctor'scarwasstandingatthefrontdoor,andthemangotintoit.Theydroveonforalongtime.Thenthemansaid."（4）.Thisismyhome.NowIcanpay（支付）youandyoucandrivebacktotown""Imustseethepatient（病人）.HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient？""Thereisnopatient,"explainedtheman."Nobodyisill.Ilivehere.Yousee,onemustgethomefromatown,mustn'the？Therearenotaxisatthistimeofnight,butadoctoroftenmakesnightcalls,soexcuseme,（5）Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight."A.Hereweare.B.Icancomeatonce.C.Hereisyourmoney.D.Hehadtogetup,putonhiscoatandgodownstairs.E.It'squitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcanshowyoutheway.五.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。（每小題2分,滿分10分）22.（2分）你想知道Maria最喜歡的是什么運(yùn)動(dòng),可以這樣問：,Maria？23.（2分）你想向別人請求幫助,你可以這么問：,please？24.（2分）你想建議同學(xué)最好看牙醫(yī),你可以這么說：25.（2分）你想問Nina你們要在哪兒見面,你可以這么問：,Nina？26.（2分）你得知朋友患病,你可以這樣說表示同情：六.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。（每小題2分,滿分10分）27.（2分）now28.（2分）should,enough29.（2分）dowellin30.（2分）don't31.（2分）play,tomorrow七.短文填詞閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。（每小題10分,滿分10分）32.（10分）Iamanewstudentinourschool,soIhave（1）[fju?]friendshere.Ilikesportsverymuch.Thereisafootball（2）[ti?m]inourschool.Iwanttojoinit（3）IlikeplayingfootballandI'mgoodatit.WhenIwassevenyearsold,I（4）（learn）toplayfootball.InthepastIoftenplayeditwithmy（5）（classmate）onSundayafternoon.Ithinkplayingfootball（6）（make）merelax.Iwanttobeafootball（7）（play）whenIgrowup.IhopeIcanplayitallovertheworldlikeDavidBeckham.That'smy（8）[dri?m].ThisSundayourschoolisgoingtohaveafootballgame（9）No.2HighSchool.Iam（10）wewillwin.Allofuswillwatchthegame.八.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）33.（15分）隨著陽光體育在全國的開展,"每天鍛煉一小時(shí),健康工作50年,幸福生活一輩子"的理念深入人心。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)蓬勃發(fā)展,不僅豐富了每個(gè)人的業(yè)余生活,更有利于身心健康發(fā)展。請結(jié)合下面的幾個(gè)問題,以SportsandHealth為題,寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶ā＃?）Howdoyoulikesports？（2）Doyouthinksportsaregoodforourhealth？Why？（3）Whichsportdoyouusuallytakepartin？（4）Whatsuggestionsdoyouhave？要求：（1）短文須包含所有提示信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。（3）80個(gè)詞左右,用詞準(zhǔn)確,調(diào)理清楚。SportsandHealth

參考答案與試題解析一.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分,滿分15分）1.（1分）—What'swrongwithBetty？—Shehasfluandhighfever.Imusttakehertothehospitalnow.（）A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a【解答】考查短語的固定搭配。固定短語：havetheflu患流感;haveafever發(fā)熱。故選：B。2.（1分）—WouldyouliketocomeandcheerJimon？—（）A.Yes,Iwill. B.Yes,Iwould. C.Sure,I'dloveto.【解答】A.Yes,Iwill.是的,我會(huì)的;B.Yes,Iwould.是的,我可以;C.Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然,我很樂意;根據(jù)WouldyouliketocomeandcheerJimon？可知應(yīng)說當(dāng)然,我很樂意。故選：C。3.（1分）—Wouldyoumindtheroom？—Certainlynot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）A.cleaning B.cleaned C.clean【解答】minddoingsth表示介意做某事,mind后接動(dòng)名詞cleaning。cleaned,過去式;clean,動(dòng)詞原形。故選：A。4.（1分）Wemustobeythetrafficrules.,wemustn'tdriveafterdrinking.（）A.Suchas B.Becauseof C.Forexample【解答】suchas例如,后面直接跟列舉的內(nèi)容;becauseof因?yàn)?后跟詞或短語;forexample例如,與句子用逗號隔開。根據(jù)題干和語境,可知后文是舉例說明遵守交通規(guī)則,并且有逗號和句子隔開,因此是Forexample。故選：C。5.（1分）—Don'tme,mom.I'moldenoughtolookaftermyself.—I'mgladyousaidso,myson.（）A.worryabout B.shoutat C.lookfor【解答】A擔(dān)心;B大喊大叫;C尋找。根據(jù)句意"—?jiǎng)e______我,媽媽。我已經(jīng)長大了,可以照顧自己了。"可知,空處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為"擔(dān)心"。故選：A。6.（1分）—Youlook.Canyoutellmewhy？—Yes,Isawanmoviejustnow.（）A.excite;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited【解答】excite：動(dòng)詞,使激動(dòng),使興奮;excited：激動(dòng)的,修飾人的感覺;exciting：令人激動(dòng)的,修飾事或物。根據(jù)句意：—你看起來好興奮。修飾人的感受,用excited;我剛看了一場激動(dòng)人心的電影。修飾電影,用exciting。故選：B。7.（1分）﹣WhichsportwillLilytakepartin？﹣__________race.（）A.Thegirls'200﹣meters B.Thegirls'200﹣meter C.Thegirls200﹣meters【解答】考查復(fù)合形容詞。根據(jù)名詞race可知,前面需要復(fù)合形容詞修飾,作定語,復(fù)合形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是"數(shù)字﹣名詞（單數(shù)）﹣形容詞"應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：一是用連字符,二是名詞必須用單數(shù).故選：B。8.（1分）—ThereafootballmatchnextSaturday.Shallwegotowatchit？—Ofcourse.Let'sgo.（）A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave【解答】nextSaturday下周六,要用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài),therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)構(gòu)成：therewillbe和thereis/aregoingtobe。故選：B。9.（1分）﹣Couldyou_____,please？﹣Noproblem.（）A.passthepenme B.passmetothepen C.passmethepen【解答】答案：C分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測意思是你可以把鋼筆遞給我嗎？沒問題.考查短語passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.故選C.10.（1分）—Howareyoufeelingnow,Alice？—Alittlebetter.Mydoctorasksmefourpills,threetimesaday.（）A.totake B.take C.toeat【解答】asksbtodosth表示讓某人做某事,固定用法"takepills"表示吃藥。故選：A。11.（1分）—MustIjoinintheactivity？—No,you.（）A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.don'thaveto【解答】shouldn't表示不應(yīng)該;mustn't禁止;don'thaveto不必;"MustI...？"意為"我必須……嗎？",肯定回答用"Yes,youmust.";否定回答用"No,youneedn't."或"No,youdon'thaveto."。由"No"可知,這里表示否定回答。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選：C。12.（1分）—MayIuseyourbike,Jim？—Sure,.（）A.goahead B.that'sallright C.youcan't【解答】A.goahead用吧;B.that'sallright沒關(guān)系;C.youcan't你不能;根據(jù)Sure,可知應(yīng)說用吧。故選：A。13.（1分）—Sorry,DoctorLeeisn'thererightnow.—Oh,canIamessage？（）A.take B.try C.leave【解答】Atakeamessage意為"帶個(gè)口信";Btry嘗試;Cleaveamessage意為"留個(gè)口信"。根據(jù)句意"—對不起,李醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在不在?！?我能______嗎？"可知,空處和后面的amessage要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為"留個(gè)口信"。故選：C。14.（1分）—Canyou,Tom？TheboxisheavyandIcan'tcarryit.—Withpleasure.（）A.givemeahand B.cheermeon C.doyourbest【解答】givemeahand幫我一下,cheermeon為我加油,doyourbest盡你最大的努力。根據(jù)句意"TheboxisheavyandIcan'tcarryit.這個(gè)箱子很重,我搬不動(dòng)"可知空處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為"幫我一下"。故選：A。15.（1分）—I'msureourclasswillwintherelayraceintheschoolsportsmeet.—.（）A.Thankyou B.Ihopeso C.I'dloveto【解答】A.Thankyou謝謝;B.Ihopeso我希望如此;C.I'dloveto我很樂意;根據(jù)I'msureourclasswillwintherelayraceintheschoolsportsmeet.可知應(yīng)說我希望如此。故選：B。二.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1.5分,滿分15分）16.（15分）Cindywasanofficeworker.Onedayshewenttotheairport（機(jī)場）tomeetAlanCool.However,themanwas（1）A.WhenCindywaswaitingintheVIProom,shesawMrSmith.MrSmithwasenjoyingacupofcoffeeand（2）Chappy.MrSmithwasavery（3）manandowned（擁有）abigcompany.Everyoneknewhis（4）inthecity.Asabrave（勇敢的）woman,CindydecidedtohaveatalkwithMrSmith.AtfirstCindyfeltalittle（5）Candworried.Butlatershewassurprised,infactMrSmithwasverynice.Theytalked（6）.SuddenlyCindyhadanidea."MrSmith,laterI'llhaveameetingwithmyclient（客戶）here.We'retalking,（7）Ayoucomeoverandsay"HelloCindy'tome？"Thenicemanagreedwithher.TenminuteslaterAlanCoolarrived.Afewminuteslater,MrSmith（8）Ctothemandsaid,HiCindy,what'sgoingon？"Cindyhadalookathimandsaidquickly,"Notnow,MrSmith.Can'tyouseeI'mhavinga（9）A？"Shelookedalittleunhappy.Hearingthis,theclientthoughtCindymustknowMrSmithverywell.（10）Chemadeadeal（交易）withCindyhappily.Whatacleverwoman!（1）A.lateB.lazyC.lucky（2）A.soundedB.grewC.looked（3）A.happyB.successfulC.bad（4）A.homeB.nameC.coffee（5）A.sadB.excitedC.afraid（6）A.badlyB.happilyC.angrily（7）A.canB.mustC.need（8）A.jumpedB.openedC.walked（9）A.meetingB.classC.meal（10）A.BecauseB.IfC.So【解答】（1）A形容詞辨析。A晚的,B懶的,C幸運(yùn)的,根據(jù)上句Onedayshewenttotheairport（機(jī)場）tomeetAlanCool一天,她去機(jī)場接艾倫?庫姆及答案可知,客戶遲到了,故選A。（2）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A聽起來,B生長,C看,lookhappy看起來很高興。故選C。（3）B形容詞辨析。A開心的,B成功的,C壞的,根據(jù)后面owned（擁有）abigcompany有個(gè)大公司,應(yīng)該是名成功人士。故選B。（4）B名詞辨析。A家,B名字,C辦公室,上句說是名成功人士,城市里的每個(gè)人都知道MrSmith的名字,故選B。（5）C形容詞辨析。A傷心的,B興奮的,C害怕的,根據(jù)上句Asabrave（勇敢的）woman,CindydecidedtohaveatalkwithMrSmith.Cindy鼓起勇氣跟MrSmith說話,一開始有些害怕和擔(dān)心。故選C。（6）B副詞辨析。A壞地,B開心地,C生氣地,根據(jù)上句Butlatershewassurprised,infactMrSmithwasverynice.但后來她很驚訝,事實(shí)上史密斯先生很好。所以應(yīng)該是開心地聊著。故選B。（7）A情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A能,B必須,C需要,can能,用在疑問句中表示請求。故選A。（8）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A跳,B打開,C走,walktosb.走向某人。故選C。（9）A名詞辨析。A會(huì)議,B課,C飯,根據(jù)上文可知haveameeting開會(huì),此處用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。（10）C連詞辨析。A因?yàn)?B如果,C所以,聽到這件事,客戶認(rèn)為辛迪一定很了解史密斯先生。于是他高興地與辛迪達(dá)成了一筆交易。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系,故選C。三.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)、滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。（每小題10分,滿分40分）17.（10分）TheLANLEYSCHOOLofEnglish3coursesSpeaking﹣maximum10students﹣30﹣hourcourse﹣MondaytoFriday﹣nativeteachers￡125.00Writing﹣maximum20students﹣10﹣hourcourse﹣Saturdayonly﹣experiencedteachers￡30.00Listening﹣maximum50students﹣50﹣hourcourse﹣everydayoftheweek﹣experiencedteachers￡95.00OpeningTimesMonday﹣Friday9a.m﹣8p.mSaturday﹣Sunday10a.m﹣5p.mContact0204431566enquires@lsofe.co.ukFindus122AGreatEasternStreetLanleygateLondonWA5CBwww.lsofe.co.uk（1）YoucantakethespeakingcourseA.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.everydayD.onSaturdaysonly（2）Howlongisthelisteningcourse？DA.10hours.B.20hours.C.30hours.D.50hours.（3）Howmanystudentsarethereinawritingclass？A.Maximum10.B.Maximum20.C.Maximum30.D.Maximum50.（4）IfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheEnglishcourses,youcangotothelanguageschool.A.onMondayat8a.mB.onTuesdayat10a.mC.onSaturdayat8a.mD.onSundayat8a.m（5）Inwhichcityisthelanguageschool？A.NewYork.B.London.C.LosAngeles.D.Liverpool.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）A.根據(jù)文中﹣MondaytoFriday可知你可以從周一到周五,即工作日上口語課程,故選：A。（2）D.根據(jù)文中﹣50﹣hourcourse可知聽力課程是50個(gè)小時(shí),故選：D。（3）B.根據(jù)文中﹣maximum20students可知寫作班最多20個(gè)學(xué)生,故選：B。（4）B.根據(jù)文中Monday﹣Friday9a.m﹣8p.mSaturday﹣Sunday10a.m﹣5p.m可知如果你想了解關(guān)于英語課程的更多信息,你只能在星期二早上10點(diǎn)去,故選：B。（5）B.根據(jù)文中Findus122AGreatEasternStreetLanleygateLondon可知這所語言學(xué)校在倫敦,故選：B。18.（10分）CarleeTaylorisa15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromAmerica.Shehasaspecialability（能力）.ShecanspeaktohercowBessie.Bessieweighs（重達(dá)）1,500pounds.ItlistenstoTaylor.WhenTaylorasksittoliedown,itliesdown.ItevengivesTaylorakiss.WhydoesBessielistentoher？Taylorsaysthathersecret（秘訣）isthewayoftalking.WhenTaylorwasyoung,sheoftenwenttoheruncle'sfarm.Therewerelotsofcowsonthefarm.Shelovescowsverymuch.Shehelpedheruncletakecareofthem.Forexample,shefedthecowsandcleanedthecows'houses.Lastyear,Taylorwenttotakepartinaspecialgameaboutcows.ShewonthefirstplacewithBessi.TaylorwasproudofBessie.HerparentswerealsoexcitedtoknowTaylorandBessiewonthegame.（1）Afterreadingthetext,wecanknowBessieisA.A.acowB.adogC.Taylor'smotherD.Taylor'ssister（2）What'sCarleeTaylor'ssecret？A.Thewayoflearning.B.Thewayoftalking.C.Thewayofcleaning.D.Thewayofwalking.（3）TayloroftenwenttoCfarmwhenshewasyoung.A.herfather'sB.herfriend'sC.heruncle'sD.heraunt's（4）Wecanknowthefollowinginformation（信息）EXCEPTD.A.thenameofthecowB.theweightofthecowC.theageofthegirlD.thenameofthegame（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？DA.TaylorisanAustraliangirl.B.Taylorisabletotalkwithherdog.C.BessienevergivesTaylorakiss.D.Bessieoncetookpartinagame.【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句ShecanspeaktohercowBessie.可知,Bessie（貝茜）是一頭奶牛。故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后兩句WhydoesBessielistentoher？Taylorsaysthathersecretisthewayoftalking.貝西為什么聽她的？泰勒說她的秘密是說話的方式?？芍?女孩的秘訣是說話的方式。故選B。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句WhenTaylorwasyoung,sheoftenwenttoheruncle'sfarm.泰勒小時(shí)候,她經(jīng)常去她叔叔的農(nóng)場?？芍?泰勒經(jīng)常去她叔叔的農(nóng)場。故選C。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。通讀全文可知,第三段Lastyear,Taylorwenttotakepartinaspecialgameaboutcows.ShewonthefirstplacewithBessi.TaylorwasproudofBessie.HerparentswerealsoexcitedtoknowTaylorandBessiewonthegame.去年,泰勒參加了一場關(guān)于奶牛的特別比賽。她和貝西一起贏得了第一名。泰勒為貝西感到驕傲。她的父母也很高興知道泰勒和貝西贏得了比賽。這里提到了比賽,但并沒有提到"比賽的名字",故選D。（5）D.推理判斷題。由第三段第一句Lastyear,Taylorwenttotakepartinaspecialmatchaboutcows.去年,泰勒參加了一場關(guān)于奶牛的特別比賽?？芍?貝西曾經(jīng)參加過一場比賽。故選D。19.（10分）Once,awomanwentonatripbyplane.Shesatnexttoalawyer（律師）.Thelawyerwasbored,soheaskedthewomanifshewantedtoplayafungamewithhim.Thewomandidn'twanttoplayatfirst.Thenthelawyersaidtoher."IfIcan'tansweryourquestion.Igiveyou50dollars.Ifyoucan'tanswermyquestion.yougivemefivedollars."Thelawyerthoughtthathecouldn'tloseandaftersometimethewomansaid."Yes."Thelawyeraskedfirst."Howlongisitbetweentheearth（地球）andtheneareststar？"Withoutsayingaword,thewomangavehimfivedollars.Thenthewomanasked,"Whatgoesupahillwiththreelegsandcomesbackdownthehillwithfourlegs？"Thelawyerdidn'tknowtheanswer.Hethoughthardforalongtimeandevencalledhisfriendsforhelp.Buttheydidn'tknowtheanswer,either.Sohegavethewoman50dollars.Thewomantookthe50dollarswithoutsayingaword,butthelawyerwantedtoknowtheanswer."Whatistheanswertoyourquestion？"heasked.Withoutsayingaword,thewomangavehimfivedollars.（1）Thelawyeraskedthewoman.A.tohelphimwithsomequestionsB.toplayagamewithhimC.togivehimfivedollarsD.tositnexttohim（2）AccordingtoParagraph（段落）2,wecanknowA.A.thelawyerthoughthewouldwinthegame.B.thelawyerhadmoremoneythanthewoman.C.thelawyercouldn'tanswerthewoman'squestionD.thelawyerwouldmakealotofmoneyinthegame.（3）Whydidthewomangivethelawyermoney？A.Becauseshehadalotofmoney.B.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswer.C.Becauseshedidn'twanttotalktothelawyer.D.Becauseshehadnointerestinthelawyer'squestion.（4）ThewomangotCatlast.A.fivedollarsB.forty﹣fivedollarsC.fortydollarsD.fiftydollars（5）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext？DA.ABoringLawyer.B.AQuestionWithoutAnswer.C.ATrip.D.AFunGame.【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelawyerwasbored,soheaskedthewomanifshewantedtoplayafungamewithhim.可知律師很無聊,所以他問那個(gè)女人是否想和他玩一個(gè)有趣的游戲。故選B。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelawyerthoughtthathecouldn'tloseandaftersometimethewomansaid,"Yes."律師認(rèn)為他不會(huì)輸,過了一段時(shí)間,那個(gè)女人說："是的。"可知律師認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏得比賽的。故選A。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelawyeraskedfirst,"Howlongisitbetweentheearthandtheneareststar？Withoutsayingaword,thewomangavehimfivedollars,律師先問："地球和最近的恒星之間有多長？那女人一句話也沒說就給了他五美元。"可知,她不知道答案。故選B。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Withoutsayingaword,thewomangavehimfivedollars,那女人一句話也沒說,給了他五塊錢;Thewomantookthe50dollarswithoutsayingaword.那女人一言不發(fā)地拿走了那50美元,以及最后一段的Withoutsayingaword,thewomangavehimfivedollars.那女人一句話也沒說,就給了他五塊錢。可知女人最后拿走了40美元。故選C。（5）D.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)Once,awomanwentonatripbyplane.Shesatnexttoalawyer.Thelawyerwasbored,soheaskedthewomanifshewantedtoplayafungamewithhim.可知一次,一個(gè)女人坐飛機(jī)去旅行。她坐在律師旁邊。律師很無聊,所以他問那個(gè)女人是否想和他玩一個(gè)有趣的游戲。因此可知本文主要講述了一個(gè)律師和一個(gè)女人坐飛機(jī)時(shí)玩一個(gè)有趣的游戲的故事。因此標(biāo)題為"一個(gè)有趣的游戲"最為合適,故選D。20.（10分）KobeBryantusedtobeoneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersintheworld.Hehasagreatnumberoffansaroundtheworldbecausehewasreallygoodatplayingbasketball.Butsadly,hediedinahelicoptercrash（直升機(jī)墜毀）withhisdaughterGigion26th,January2020.Kobeoncewroteabook—TheWizenardSeries：TrainingCamping.ThebookisbasedonpartsofBryant'sreal﹣lifeexperience（經(jīng)歷）.Bryantsaidhedidn'tthinkhewasgoingtobeawriter.Butthatheoftentoldstoriestohisdaughtersisoneofthereasonswhyhewrotehisownbook.Thebookisaboutayouthbasketballteamandhasfivestories,witheachfocusingonthestoryofonecharacter（主角）.Rain,Twig,Cash,PenoandLab.Alloftheyoungkidsontheteamcomefromapoorneighborhood.Noonethinkstheycansucceed.Butthingschangeafteranewcoach（教練）joinstheteam.DuringBryant'slife,hewonmanyhonorsandhewasthekingofNBA.Hehadtwodifferentnumbersonhissportsshirts：8and24duringhiscareer（職業(yè)生涯）.Thenumber24meansyouneedtoworkhard24hoursadaytosucceed.Hewassuchagreatplayer,aswellasaveryfunnyman.HisgoodfriendMichaelJordansaidwithtears,"WhenKobedied,apartofmybo