2024屆貴州省黔東南州高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)二?？荚囉⒄Z試題

黔東南州2024屆高三模擬統(tǒng)測(cè)

英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

笫一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

I.Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Gototheplayground.B.Getoutoftheelevator.C.Stopjumpingintheelevator.

2.Whatwillhappenaboutthecitycenter?

A.Therewillbemorepollution.

B.Therewillbemorebicyeletracks.

C.Therewillbemoreparkingareas.

3.Howwillthewomanpay?

A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.

4Whyisthewomannnsatkficdwiththefish9

A.Ittastesterrible.B.Itisservedtoolate.C.It'snotwhatsheordered.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatheatre.C.Atagasstation.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所維的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，

每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?

A.MaryJones.B.ackStewart.C.DavidBowie.

7.Whenwillthetrainingcoursestart?

A.OnJune12th.B.OnJuly12th.C.ObJuly22nd.

聽第7段材料。回答第8、9題。

8.Howmuchistherentfortheextralargetentperday?

A.$10.B.$50.C.$60.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Reseneatent.B.Lookforacampingsite.C.Changebercampingplan.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whenwillthemantourthecampus?

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.

11.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?

A.Thethirdyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thefirstyear.

12.WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonTuesdaymorning?

A.LibraryTour.B.StudentUnionInduction.C.CareersLecture.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?

A.Amusicteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.ATVproducer.

14.Whatdocsthemansayaboutsendinge-mails?

A.Heisgoodatit.R.Heneedstimetopractice.C.Heprefersmakingphonecalls.

15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingto(hewoman?

A.Alotoftraffic.B.Gettingupearly.C.Dealingwithcomplaints.

16.Whoappearsin(heman'sreferencelist?

A.Hisformerboss.B.Hisformerclassmate.C.Hisformercolleague.

聽第1()段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?

A.OnMay11th.B.OnMay23rd.C.OnMay24th.

18.Wheredoestheracestart?

A.At(hefootballground.B.Onihenorthsideofthepark.C.Althemainentranceofthepark.

19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?

A.Awaterbottle.B.AT-shirt.C.Apairofrunningshoes.

20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcliargc?

A.Childrenundertheageof8.B.Childrenbetween8and15.C.Adultswhohaveregisteredinadvance.

第二部分閱讀(共扇節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FourFemalesOfEmpowermentAndSuccess

Giventhattheworldhaslargelyoperatedasamale-dominatedsocietyformostofhumanhistory,itcomesasno

surprisethatwomenhavefacedlotsofobstaclestosucceed.Butfortunately,timesarechanging.Thesefourwomen

overcameincrediblydifficultbarriersthatenabledthemtoleaveaneverlastingmark.

EllenJohnsonSirleaf:TheFirstFemaleHeadofStateinAfrica

WhenEllenJohnsonSirleafwaselectedpresidentofLiberiain2006,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemale

headofanAfricannation.Throughouther12yearsaspresident,shedidalottohelprebuildcivilwar-tornLiberia's

economyandinfrastructure,andwaseventhe2011winneroftheNobelPeacePrize.

BenazirBhutto:TheFirstFemalePrimeMinisterofPakistan

AlthoughPakistanisacountrywherementraditionallyholdpower,thisdidn'tstopthevotersfromelectingBenazir

Bhuttoastheirprimeminister,afirstintheMuslimworld.Amonghercontributionswerechampioningwomen'srights

andimprovingsocialconditionsforthosestrugglingthemost.

JessicaCox:TheWorld*sFirstArmlessPilot

ThefactthatJessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarmsdidn'tstopherfromachievingthingsthatmostpeoplewitharms

areincapableofdoing:namely,learningtoflyanairplane.Shedidthisbyusingherfeet,whichwashowsheperformed

othereverydaytaskssuchasdrivingandtyping!Inbecomingtheworld'sfirstlicensedpilotwithoutarms,sheserved

asapowerfuladvocateforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.

KatherineJohnson:TheMathematicalSpaceGenius

Thankstothe2016filmHiddenFigures,countlesspeoplearenowfamiliarwithKatherineJohnson'samazing

story.AnemployeeatNASAwhoplayedanimportantroleinthefirstmoonlanding,Johnson'smathematicaltalents

earnedherthenickname"thehumancomputer".

21.WhatdidEllenJohnsonSirleafandBenazirBhuttohaveincommon?

A.WinningaNobelPrize.B.Urgingtheequalityofwomenrights.

C.Beingthefirstfemalepoliticalheads.D.Contributingtotheeconomicrecovery.

22.HowwasJessicaCoxdifferentfromotherfemales?

A.Shedevotedherselftospaceexploration.B.Shestruggledtogainaccesstoeducation.

C.Shewasthefirstfemaletoflyanairplane.D.Sheinspiredpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.

23.Whorosetofamethroughafilm?

A.KatherineJohnson.B.BenazirBhutto.C.JessicaCox.D.EllenJohnsonSirleaf.

B

Ifthere'sonethingI'verealizedsincebecomingamalecollegestudent,it'sthatfindingasummerjobisnearly

impossible.I'veappliedtosomanyplacesandI'veexperiencedsomanyinterviews,butIalwayseithergets(raigh(-up

refusalorneverhearfromthecompanyagain.

Onetime,Ievencalledoneofthecompaniesmultipletimes,butthemanageravoidedme.Iwasclosetogiving

up.1feltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,andIalwaysdressednicelyformy

interviews,sowhycouldn'tIgetajob?

Well,thereasonisactuallyrightinfrontofme—Iamastudent.Companiesgenerallywantstudentswhocanwork

allyearlong,butmostofthemaren'twillingtobeflexiblewithschedules.Icouldn'ttellyouhewmanytimes

interviewerstoldmethattheywerelookingforsomeonepermanent.

Itriedlookingforjobsmarkedastemporaryones.AndIevenoncetriedtoapplythroughatemporaryagency.But

itdidn'twork.EvenitIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthecompanieswantedtohiremebecauseofmy

limitedweekdayavailability.AnddespitenotknowingifIcouldjuggle(盡量兼顧)bothschoolandajob,Ievenstarted

totellinterviewersthatIwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmyweekends.ButIhadnoluck.

I'mnotsureifthereareotherslikemeoutthere.Butifyouaregoingthroughsomethingsimilar,whatIwantto

tellyouistokeepontrying.Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,Is：illappliedforanyjobthatIwasqualifiedfor.I

evenstartedmyJobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.Eventually,Igotmyidealsummerjob.

Iknowit'sfrustrating,andyoumayfeellikeyou'vetriedeverything—that'showI'vefeltforalongtime.Andnow,

withcompaniesrequiringyearsofexperience,it'sevenhardertogetajobifyou'resomeonelikeme.Butdon'tgiveup.

Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthatsendyoujoboffersandlookontheuniversity'swebsiteforon-

campusjobs.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph2?

A.Hisbrilliantacademicrecords.B.Hisjoblessconfusioninsummer.

C.Thecauseofhisunemployment.D.Thesocialprejudicetograduates.

25.Whydidthetemporaryagencyfailtheauthor?

A.Hewastroubledwithschoolwork.B.Hewasunwillingtobalancestudyandwork.

C.Hewasthoughttohavetightworktime.D.Hewasregardedasaninexperiencedstudent.

26.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph5?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveadvice.B.Tocorrectanerror.

C.Tocompareoccupations.D.Torecallregrettableexperiences.

C

Byexperiencingthesensationsoftherealityaroundus,wecrea:easubjectiveunderstandingofwhatrealityis.

Languagecameintobeingwiththedevelopmentofmankind.Itrequirestheuseofmorethanoneofthebasicfive

humansenses,whichshowsthatlanguageisacomplexprocess(hatbringshugepoweralongwithit.Thispowerisso

strongthatitcandemonstratethatlanguagecaninfluencethewayv/ethink.Languagecanbeanamazingtoolfor

change,bothpositiveandnegative.

Languagecancompletelychangeourperceptionoflime.Thechangedperceptionoftimeisn'ttheonlyway

languageattectshowwethink.（Jursenseofselfisalsosignificantlychanged,especiallyilapersonisbilingual（雙語

的）.Dependingonwhichlanguageapersonwhoisbilingualisusing,hissenseofselfchanges.Thedifferencesmay

evenbecomesogreatastochangehispersonalities.

Wordteachingplaysanimportantpartineducation,sotoexpandlanguageistoexpandtheabilitytothink.Wc

canseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopshandinhandwithlanguage.Ithelpsagreatdealtoincreasetheir

"wordpower"bylearningnewwordsinordertodevelopnewideasandnewwaysofthinking.

Theincreasein"wordpower"extendstothosewholackthesenseofhearing,thankstothemoderninventionof

signlanguage.Sincethebeginning,signlanguagehasalloweddeafpeopletobecomefullyliterate.Whetherweare

deafornot,languagetransformsexperienceandconnectsustothepastaswellasthefuture.Bemindfulofhow

importantlanguageistoourperceptionofrealityandallitsvariousaspects,andwecanempowerourselvesbeyondour

presentlimitationsandexpandourawareness.

28.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsenses?

A.Correlative.B.Opposite.C.Independent.D.Competitive.

29.Whatdoesparagraph2highlightaboutlanguage?

A.Itsformation.B.Itsrole.C.Itschanges.D.Itsdifferences.

30.Howcanchildren'sthinkingabilitybedevelopedaccordingtothetext?

A.Byenlargingtheirvocabulary.B.Bylearningabouttheirlimitations.

C.Bychangingtheirwaysofspeaking.D.Bytransformingtheirpastexperiences.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideforthetext?

A.WhyDocsLanguageConnectUsClosely?B.WhenShouldWeAchieveLanguageSkills?

C.HowDoesLanguageInfluenceOurThoughts?D.WhatShouldWeDotoLeamLanguageWell?

D

AteamofphysicistsattheUniversityofEdinburgh,workingwithaninfectionandimmunityspecialist,has,via

experimentation,validatedatheorytoexplainwhypaintdriesatthesamerateregardlessofhumidity（濕度）levels.

Generally,paintshoulddryfasteronanoutdoorfenceonadryday（hanwhenitishumidbecauseevaporation（蒸

發(fā)）occursfasterwhentheairaroundaliquidsourceisdrier.Butevidencesuggeststhisisnotthecaseforpaintand

someotherliquids.ChemistSalmonandhiscolleaguesdevelopedatheorytoexplainwhy.Theysuggesteditisbecause

largemoleculesintheliquidarcpulledtothesurfaceduringevaporation,forminga"polarizationlayer"thatprevents

evaporation,andbyextension,drying,inthisneweffort,theresearchteamworkedtotestthistheory.

Theresearchersdrilledfiveholesintoashortcylinder（圓柱體）andinsertedglasstubesinahorizontalposition—

eachwasthensealedinplace.TheythenaddedaquantityofPVA,akindofchemicalsubstance,intothecylinder,

whichtheyplacedonascale.Theypoureda（hinlayerofoilontopcftheliquidtopreventsurfaceevaporation.The

finaltouchinvolvedplacinganairflowboxoverthetopofthecylindertoallowforcontrollinghumiditylevels.The

teamthenranmultiple17-hourtrialstodetermineevaporationrates,usingthescaletomeasurehowmuchliquid

evaporatedfromthetubesatdifferenthumiditylevels,rangingfrom25%to90%.

Theresearchersfoundthatasexpected,evaporationratesremainedconstantforapproximatelythreehours.But

then,ratesplummeted,aswastheorizedbySalmon,regardlessofhumiditylevels.Theevaporationratedidn'tdecrease

ashumidityincreasedduringtheinitialthreehours.However,thetheoryonlyappearedtoholdforhumiditylevelsup

to80%-atrateshigherthanthat,evaporationdidslowdown,whichtheteamsuggestedwaslikelyduetosomeother

forces.

Theresearcherssuggestedtheirworkcouldhavemedicalapplicationsasrecentresearcheffortshaveshownthat

respiratorydroplets（呼吸道飛沫）tendtoformskinssimilartothoseseenintheexperimentalequipment.

32.WhatisSalmon'stheoryaimedalproving?

A.Thelinkbetweenevaporationanddryingtime.B.Theconnectionbetweenhumidityanddryness.

C.Thestructureofthe"polarizationlayer"onpaint.D.Theimpactofhumidityonthedryingrateofpaint.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theexperimentalprocess.B.Thepost-testevaluation.

C.Theresearchprediction.D.Thetestresult.

34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"plummeted"inparagraph4mean7

A.Accelerated.B.Kept.C.Disappeared.D.Fell.

35.Howdotheresearchersfindthestudy?

A.Itistentative.B.Itiseffortless.C.Itispromising.D.Itiscontroversial.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Vertical（垂直的）fanninginvolvesusingverticallypiledlayersandotherinnovativeresourcestohelpyourcrops

grow.36Yougettogrowyourplantswhileusingthesmallspaceathome.Belowaresomebeneriisofvertical

fanningforsmallhouseowners.

Reducewatcrusage.Wateringaverticalgardeniseasy,simple,anduseslesswater.Ifyourplantsarcgrownina

traditionalway,you'llneedlotsofwalertokeepupwithyourplants'growth.37

Savespace.Asasmall,houseowner,spaceisabigconcern.However,verticalfarmingensurestha:youcancreate

agardeninyourhomeandfullyenjoytheexperience.38So,ifyouaimtosavespaceinyourhomeandstill

haveagarden,verticalfarmingisperfect.

39Verticalfarmingismainlydoneindoorsandentirelydependsonyoutoprovidethebestconditions.

Withcommitment,youcancontinuouslyensureconsistentfoodproductiondespitetheseasons.

Cutdownonchemicalsandpesticides.Verticalgardenswillnotrequireyoutoinvestinpesticidesandchemical

fertilizerstokeepyourplantsalive.Inaddition,insectswillnothaveeasyaccesstoyourplantssinceyou'llbegardening

inacontrolledenvironment.40

A.Increasefoodproduction.

B.Producefoodconsistently.

C.Havingagardenmeansyouneedtoworkwiththespaceavailable.

D.Itcomesinhandywithoutcausinganyinconveniencetoyourlivingarrangements.

E.However,ifyouinvestinverticalfarming,yourwaterusagewilldramaticallydrop.

F.Sothefoodgrownisorganicandsafeforconsumption,makingitanexcellentchoice.

G.Itenablesyoutotakefulladvantageofwallsandspacesthatwouldotherwisestayuseless.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，藉分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題I分，滿分15分）

閱讀卜面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出“J以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

BrilniRicard,theCEOofherowncosmeticscompany,becamealandlord（房東）whensheboughtherfirst

investmentproperty.Theapartmentbuildinghas10unitsandmanyof（hetenants（租戶）are41womenwith

children.Thatmadeherthinkofherown42growingupinpublichousing,andhowdifficultholidayscouldbe

forhermom.

"Itwas43saidRicard."Mymomwasasinglewoman44threechildrenalone.45

watchingherstruggleinmychildhood.Ijustwantedtofigureout,'HowcanIhelp?'"

Inspiredbyherownupbringing,Ricarddecidedto46tosupporthertenants.InNovember,Ricard47

hertenantsforapre-holidaymeetingandshedelivereda48tohertenants:onemonthoffreerent.Ricardalso

49toorganizeaseminar（研討會(huì)）tohelphertenantsbecomehomeowners.

AmongthetenantstouchedbyRicard's50wasKcdeshaDunn,asinglemotherraisingtwoboys.Dunn

expressedher51,emphasizinghowRicard'sgiftwould52financialstressandallov/herfamilyto

53theholidayseason..

Ricard'sactofcompassionand54hadadeepimpactonthelivesofhertenants,resonatingfarbeyondthe

wallsoftheapartmentbuildingandinspiringcommunitiestocometogetherintimesof55.

41.A.busyB.poorC.greatD.angle

42.A.livelihoodB.neighborhoodC.childhoodD.motherhood

43.A.toughB.unforgettableC.impressiveD.awkward

44.A.educatingB.raisingC.carryingD.watching

45.A.PreviouslyB.ExtremelyC.OccasionallyD.Continuously

46.A.keepbalanceB.makesenseC.cakeactionD.getaccess

47.A.gatheredB.foundC.treatedD.calmed

48.A.wishB.giftC.dreamD.patent

49.A.learnedB.extendedC.longedD.offered

50.A.newsB.goalC.kindnessD.ambition

51.A.approvalB.gratitudeC.commitmentD.excitement

52.AeaseB.recogniseC.endureD.ignore

53.A.affectB.summarizeC.enjoyD.resist

54.A.supportB.trialC.gestureD.assessment

55.A.dangerB.orderC.peaceD.need

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入I個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinahashaunchedsiximprovementplanstoboostaflagshiphigh-qualitygrainproject.Theplans,

involvegreenstoragebrandpromotion,quality(racking,mechanization,emergencysupplyandfoodloss___57

(reduce),areexpertedtoensuresustainablenationalfoodsecurity.

Thegreenstorageplan58(propose)buildingnewhigh-standardgranaries(谷倉)andimproving

warehouses.Asystemtomeasureandcontrolgrainconditionsshould59(establish),whiletheabilitytoclean

grainisexpected60(improve'i.

Thequalityandbrandimproverrientplansaidthat612025,thesupplyofhighqualityfoodwillbemore

abundant,andtheamountofhighqualitygrainwillsee62annualincreaseof10percent.Thecountiywill

cultivatemoregrainandoilbrandswithincreasingmarketcompetitiveness.

Theonlineandofflinegrainmarkets,whichincludeemergencysupply63(center)andstaple■sitchens,

shouldbeimprovedtoprogressfrom,"eatingenough"to"eating64(health)diet".

Theplanaimstoimprovequalityandsafetyinspectionandmonitoringbyusingbigdata,theinternetofthingsand

otherinformationtechnologies,further65(ensure)authenticityandaccuracy.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你校將于本周日上午在體育中心舉辦武術(shù)比賽。清你給外教Smith寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他

前去觀看，內(nèi)容包括：

1.比賽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.比賽內(nèi)容；

3.觀賽的益處。

注意：