福建省南平市埔上中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

/福建省南平市埔上中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

maybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

A.Whoever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whatever參考答案：D2..From______seemedtobeagreat,cloudydistance,hesmiledather,andshesmiledtoo.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略3.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike_______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D略4.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B5.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA．

A．havesold

B．sold

C．wereselling

D．sell參考答案：B略6.–Alice,didyoureditormakeaphonecalltoyouthenextday?--No,itwasafortnight(兩周)______hegavemeasecondcall.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before參考答案：D7.–Comeon,Jack.Tellmehowyoukeepsohealthyabodyandsocleverahead.–Well,yousee.Partlymyevening______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingbooksbeforebedtime.A.action

B.routine C.regulation

D.drill

參考答案：B

8.Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but參考答案：A．我想，再努力一點(diǎn)，問題就會(huì)被解決．考查并列連詞．根據(jù)句意，再努力一點(diǎn)，問題就會(huì)被解決．前后為并列關(guān)系，用and．so表示結(jié)果，因此，所以．or表示否則，或者．but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是．9.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：門是開著的，從那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本題為非限制性定語從句。先行詞為thedoor，從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知where符合題意。fromwhere意義上相當(dāng)于andfromthere·(從那兒)。10.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?—______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet．A.Havingkeptwaiting B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Keepingwaiting D.keptwaiting參考答案：B11.________whatyouneed，you'llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed．（）A．Find B．Found C．Tofind D．Havingfound參考答案：D．在找到你需要的資料后，你可以輕松地在你的電腦上保存文本，需要時(shí)打印出來．本題考查分詞做時(shí)間狀語；句中需要非謂語動(dòng)詞做時(shí)間狀語，排除A；動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非謂語動(dòng)詞find和句子主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除B；題干中非謂語動(dòng)詞find動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生于謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案選D．12.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.reality

B.practice

C.knowledge

D.belief參考答案：B13.______methetruth,orI’mnotgoingtoleavetheroom.

A.Tell

B.Telling

C.Totell

D.Ifyoutell參考答案：A14.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact

hedoesn’thave

ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what參考答案：D15.LeBronJameswasannouncedasTheAssociatedPress’2013maleathleteoftheyear,_____the3rdbasketballplayerafterMichaelJordanandLarryBirdtowintheaward.A.tobecome B.become C.becoming D.havingbecome參考答案：C16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B定語從句考查。不定代詞something作主語，用that引導(dǎo)。二、新的題型17.Stressisapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.36

Exerciseforabetterlife.Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisaneffectivewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.37Anditcanalsoliftyourmood.Anadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!Organizeit.Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations.Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.38Manageyourtimewisely.39Stickingtoyourschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.Inaword,weshouldn’tletstressstopuslivinganormalandhealthylife.Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife.40Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylife.A.Avoidstressedpeople.B.Identifywhatcausesyourstress.C.Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.F.Anditgetshardtoconcentrateonjustonething.G.Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.參考答案：36．D37．E38．F39．C40．G36．根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處需要填一個(gè)起承上啟下作用的句子。故D項(xiàng)"以下是(讓你)告別壓力的幾種方法"符合語境。37．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及空后的"Anditcanalsoliftyourmood"可知,此處介紹的是鍛煉的好處,故E項(xiàng)符合語境。38．由上文中的"Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime"可知,F項(xiàng)符合語境。39．C項(xiàng)"Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit"同本段的小標(biāo)題"Manageyourtimewisely"相對(duì)應(yīng),也與空后的"Stickingtoyour..."相呼應(yīng),故選C項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)上文的"Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife"可知,由于現(xiàn)代化的生活方式,壓力會(huì)自然地出現(xiàn)。G項(xiàng)承接上文,表示壓力就像火一樣,如果我們控制壓力,它就不能傷害我們了?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文,主要介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的幾種方法。18.Thankstoexpensivedatafees,youmightbetemptedtologontothatfreepublicWi-Fiservicewhileyou’reoutandabout.___16___“Thinkaboutthecostofbeingconnectedallthetime.Nothingisfree,”DavidLee,aproductmanagerforNorton,toldCNBC.“___17___”TheHarvardBusinessReviewagrees:“You’retakingariskeverytimeyoulogontoafreenetworkinacoffeeshop,hotellobby,orairportlounge.”___18___AccordingtoasurveybythecompanySymantic,87percentofU.S.consumershaveusedapublicinternetconnection.Anditwasfoundthatover70percentofthemcheckedtheirpersonalemailthroughpublicWi-Fi,while11percentloggedontotheironlinebankingaccount.NomatterhowsafetheWi-Ficonnectionseemstobe,usingitleavesyourcomputerorsmartphoneeasytobeattackedbyhackersanddatathieves.Youdon’treallyknowwhoownsandmonitorsthatrouter,norwhohasaccesstothedatathatpossesthroughit.Nottomention,hackershavedozensofwaystocompromisepublicWi-Fiaccounts,fromcreatinganetworkthatappearslegaltocreatingpop-upsthattricktheuserintodownloadingmalware(惡意軟件)ontotheircomputers.___19___Toprotectyourselfagainsthackers,expertssayyourbestdefenseisavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN),whichencrypts(加密)youronlineactivity.YoucandownloadyourveryownVPNthroughanappforAppleorAndroiddevices,orbyusingthefreeencryptionserviceCyberGhost.___20___Butbeforeyouevenstartbrowsing,usethiswebsitetomakeapasswordthatkeepsyousafefromhackers.A.TheseareallofthetrickshackersusetohackyourInternetsecurity.B.Thatcansaveyoualotoftrouble.C.Thebiggestthreatisthatyourdataandidentitycouldbecompletelyexposed.D.Don’tletconvenienceoutweightheconsequences,though.E.Settingupfirewallsandantivirussoftwarewillalsodefendyourcomputeragainsthackers.F.Unfortunately,mostpeopleareunawareofthedangers.GHackersusuallystealdatainthisway.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.E這篇短文介紹很多人不注意連接公共網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能會(huì)存在一些隱私被侵犯或者泄露的危險(xiǎn)，并提供如何避免的方法。16.根據(jù)下一段中提到一直連接公共WiFi你的數(shù)據(jù)和身份可能會(huì)被泄露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，推知上一段最后應(yīng)該表示不要只顧方便要考慮后果。D項(xiàng)意思是：不要把便利看的比后果重要。符合語境。故選D.17.根據(jù)本段下文提到你在連接著公共網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)都很危險(xiǎn)，C項(xiàng)意思是：最大的威脅是你的數(shù)據(jù)和身份可能被完全暴露。符合語境。故選C.18.上文提到連接公共無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)很危險(xiǎn)，本段介紹很多人使用無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)消費(fèi)或者發(fā)送郵件或者登陸銀行賬戶，推知人們沒有意識(shí)到這種危險(xiǎn)。F項(xiàng)意思是：不幸的是，大多數(shù)人都沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。F項(xiàng)放在此處作為本段首句，引起下文，符合語境。故選F.19.本段介紹了一些黑客有很多方法通過公共網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵犯到你的電腦。A項(xiàng)意思是：這些都是黑客用來破解你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的伎倆。放在本段最后對(duì)本段做一總結(jié)，符合語境。故選A.20.本段是如何保護(hù)自己免受黑客的侵犯，E項(xiàng)意思是：設(shè)置防火墻和防病毒軟件也會(huì)保護(hù)你的電腦不受黑客攻擊。符合本段語境。故選E.三、閱讀理解19.Onerecentnight,whileIwasleafingthroughitspagesofanoldjournal,myeyesmetaquotebytheBritishwriterGrahamGreenethatIhadmarked.“Aprejudicehadsomethingincommonwithanideal.”Inotherwords,idealsgeneraldescriptionsofpeople’sexpectationsofthemselvesandotherscanoftenleadustounreasonableideas.Itgotmethinkingabouthowweoftenallowourselvestogeneralizeaboutgroupsofpeople.Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolor1oftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.Igrewupinamulti-racialcornerofAmerica.Thedifferentgroupswereoftensubjecttonarrowstereotypes:Jewishpeoplewere“greedy,”Mexicanswere“poorlyeducated,”andAsianswere“goodatmath.”Theselabelsweretaughttousfromayoungage.Theywormedtheirwayintoourbeliefsystems,harminghowwecametoseeothers.Itmademesadgrowinguptoseepeoplerepeatthesestereotypesasiftheyweretrue.Therush-to-judgmentofpeoplebreedsacultureofdiscrimination(歧視).Youcanalsoseetheseover-generalizeddescriptionbeingmadeagainsttoday’sChinesepeople.Whetheritbealackofinterestorworryamongmillennials(千禧一代)beingdescribedas“monkish,”or“dad-fashion(復(fù)古作風(fēng))”whichhasgiventhe“greasymiddle-agedmen”tag,stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.It’sabouttimethatwe,asasociety,walkedawayfromgeneralizationsandstereotypes.IleaveyouwiththewordsofMartinLutherKingJr.fromhisfamous“IHaveaDream”speech:“Ilooktoadaywhenpeoplewillnotbejudgedbythecolor1oftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.”Byreservingjudgmentandreallygettingtoknowtheindividual,youmightjustfindyourirrationalideashavenofoundation.56.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopletendtojudgeothers?A.Bydescribingpeople’spersonalities.B.Bytrulygettingtoknowthosearound.C.Byobservingtheirnoticeablefeatures.D.ByfollowingMartinLutherKing’sspeech.57.Accordingtotheauthor,acultureofdiscriminationappearsbecause________.A.peopleliveinplacesofvariousracesB.peoplearebornwithunreasonableideasC.prejudicesslightlyinfluencepeople’sbeliefsystemD.peopleusuallymakejudgmentswithoutthinkingtwice58.Examplesof“millennials”and“dad-fashion”arementionedinParagraph3toreveal________.A.generalizationshaveunfavourablepositioninsocietyB.generalizationshaveanegativeinfluenceonoursocietyC.generalizationsarefoundpeculiartothemiddle-agedChineseD.generalizationsmaketoday’sChinesepeoplelackinterestorworry59.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.thecommonprejudice

B.people’sexpectationofthemselvesC.thegroundlessworries

D.thefamousspeechofMartinLutherKing參考答案：56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文中作者對(duì)“人們通常會(huì)不假思索地用狹隘的定型觀念來概括某個(gè)群體的這一文化歧視現(xiàn)象”表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)。作者希望要正確地，客觀地看待其他人?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolor1oftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.”可知，我們喜歡用膚色、出生年份或其他相關(guān)因素對(duì)人進(jìn)行刻板模式化的描述。所以判斷出人們是通過觀察他們明顯的特征來判斷別人的。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Therush-to-judgmentofpeoplebreedsacultureofdiscrimination(歧視).”可知，人們急于做出判斷，滋生了一種歧視文化。所以文化歧視的出現(xiàn)是因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔ?huì)不假思索地做出判斷。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.”可知，刻板印象似乎總是在我們社會(huì)的意識(shí)中站穩(wěn)腳跟。但是這些概括確實(shí)有害，因?yàn)檫@些印象可能會(huì)影響更廣泛的人群。所以判斷出第3段提到了“千禧一代”和“復(fù)古作風(fēng)”的例子來揭示這些泛泛的概括對(duì)我們的社會(huì)有消極的影響。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知人們通常會(huì)不假思索地用狹隘的定型觀念來概括某個(gè)群體，這一文化歧視現(xiàn)象普遍存在于社會(huì)中，不同的人種被貼上不同的標(biāo)簽。對(duì)他人泛泛和進(jìn)行刻板模式化的描述，對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了消極的影響。所以判斷出這篇文章主要關(guān)注的是普遍存在的偏見問題。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)段落所提供的關(guān)鍵詞是解決推理判斷題的重要方法之一。關(guān)鍵詞隱含著作者要表達(dá)的深層含義。由第三段“stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.中的“foothold”，“harm”“widerpopulation”可知，刻板印象似乎總是在我們社會(huì)的意識(shí)中站穩(wěn)腳跟。但是這些概括確實(shí)有害，因?yàn)檫@些印象可能會(huì)影響更廣泛的人群。社會(huì)是由不同的人組成的，一旦刻板印象在我們社會(huì)的意識(shí)中站穩(wěn)腳跟，影響了更多的人，就會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生消極的影響。所以判斷出第3段被提到的“千禧一代”和“復(fù)古作風(fēng)”的例子就是要揭示這些泛泛的概括對(duì)我們的社會(huì)有消極的影響。故小題3的正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。20.TechBreakthroughonNib（筆尖）toHelpChina'sBallpointIndustryWithanannualproductionof40billionballpointpens，Chineseballpointpencompaniescouldfinallyenditstotaldependenceonimportsofhighstandardsteelforpennibasbreakthroughtechnologyontheparthasbeenprovenasuccess．Beifa，aleadingstationerybrandinChina，istestingoutsomepenrefills（筆芯）madewith"pennibsteel"forthesixthround．Therefillshavetobecapableofwriting800meterswithoutabreakunderthesamewritingangletopassthetest．SomeotherstationerybrandslikeTrueColorhavealsostartedusingthesteelintheirproducts．Thesteelislikelytoreplaceimportedmaterialscompletelyintwoyears．Currently，morethan40billionballpointpensareproducedinChinaannuallybymorethan3，000companiesand200，000workers．Thesecret"pennibsteel"Aballpointismadeupofaballandaballseat．Thelatteristhedifficultparttoproduce，astheseatcanonlybemadeoutofsteelthatiseasytocutbutresistanttobreakwhileitisbeingmade．Thecoretechniqueinproducingsuchhigh﹣standardsteelhasbeenanindustrysecretonlyknowntoasmallnumberofcountries，includingJapanandSwitzerland．Chinahastopay15millionUSdollarseveryyeartoimportmorethan1，000tonesofsuchsteelforproduction．ButthesituationisexpectedtochangeafterChina'sShanxiTaigangStainlessSteelCo．figuredouttheproductiontechniqueof"thepennibsteel"fourmonthsago﹣thatis，fiveyearsafterthecountrystartedaballpointproject，withTaigangastheleadingparticipant．WangHuimian，aseniorengineerwithTaigang，saidmicro﹣elementsareessentialinturningrawsteelinto"pennibsteel"withperfectperformance．Toworkouttherightproportionofdifferentelements，Wangsaid，Taigang'sresearchteamhasconductedamassivenumberofexperimentsastheyhadnoexamplestofolloworreferto．Afterrepeatedfailures，thecompanyfinallyachievedsuccessinatestinSeptember2016andlaterproducedthefirstbatch（批次）ofpennibsteelwithadiameterof2.3mm．63．Whatisthebreakingnews？

A.40billionballpointpenswereproducedlastyear．B．HighstandardsteelbroughtTechbreakthroughonnib