福建省南平市埔上中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

/福建省南平市埔上中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

maybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

A.Whoever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whatever參考答案：D2..From______seemedtobeagreat,cloudydistance,hesmiledather,andshesmiledtoo.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略3.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike_______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D略4.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B5.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA．

A．havesold

B．sold

C．wereselling

D．sell參考答案：B略6.–Alice,didyoureditormakeaphonecalltoyouthenextday?--No,itwasafortnight(兩周)______hegavemeasecondcall.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before參考答案：D7.–Comeon,Jack.Tellmehowyoukeepsohealthyabodyandsocleverahead.–Well,yousee.Partlymyevening______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingbooksbeforebedtime.A.action

B.routine C.regulation

D.drill

參考答案：B

8.Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but參考答案：A．我想，再努力一點，問題就會被解決．考查并列連詞．根據(jù)句意，再努力一點，問題就會被解決．前后為并列關(guān)系，用and．so表示結(jié)果，因此，所以．or表示否則，或者．but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是．9.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：門是開著的，從那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本題為非限制性定語從句。先行詞為thedoor，從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知where符合題意。fromwhere意義上相當(dāng)于andfromthere·(從那兒)。10.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?—______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet．A.Havingkeptwaiting B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Keepingwaiting D.keptwaiting參考答案：B11.________whatyouneed，you'llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed．（）A．Find B．Found C．Tofind D．Havingfound參考答案：D．在找到你需要的資料后，你可以輕松地在你的電腦上保存文本，需要時打印出來．本題考查分詞做時間狀語；句中需要非謂語動詞做時間狀語，排除A；動詞不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非謂語動詞find和句子主語之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除B；題干中非謂語動詞find動作明顯發(fā)生于謂語動詞動作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案選D．12.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.reality

B.practice

C.knowledge

D.belief參考答案：B13.______methetruth,orI’mnotgoingtoleavetheroom.

A.Tell

B.Telling

C.Totell

D.Ifyoutell參考答案：A14.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact

hedoesn’thave

ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what參考答案：D15.LeBronJameswasannouncedasTheAssociatedPress’2013maleathleteoftheyear,_____the3rdbasketballplayerafterMichaelJordanandLarryBirdtowintheaward.A.tobecome B.become C.becoming D.havingbecome參考答案：C16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B定語從句考查。不定代詞something作主語，用that引導(dǎo)。二、新的題型17.Stressisapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.36

Exerciseforabetterlife.Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisaneffectivewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.37Anditcanalsoliftyourmood.Anadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!Organizeit.Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations.Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.38Manageyourtimewisely.39Stickingtoyourschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.Inaword,weshouldn’tletstressstopuslivinganormalandhealthylife.Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife.40Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylife.A.Avoidstressedpeople.B.Identifywhatcausesyourstress.C.Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.F.Anditgetshardtoconcentrateonjustonething.G.Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.參考答案：36．D37．E38．F39．C40．G36．根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處需要填一個起承上啟下作用的句子。故D項"以下是(讓你)告別壓力的幾種方法"符合語境。37．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及空后的"Anditcanalsoliftyourmood"可知,此處介紹的是鍛煉的好處,故E項符合語境。38．由上文中的"Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime"可知,F項符合語境。39．C項"Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit"同本段的小標(biāo)題"Manageyourtimewisely"相對應(yīng),也與空后的"Stickingtoyour..."相呼應(yīng),故選C項。40．根據(jù)上文的"Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife"可知,由于現(xiàn)代化的生活方式,壓力會自然地出現(xiàn)。G項承接上文,表示壓力就像火一樣,如果我們控制壓力,它就不能傷害我們了?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文,主要介紹了應(yīng)對壓力的幾種方法。18.Thankstoexpensivedatafees,youmightbetemptedtologontothatfreepublicWi-Fiservicewhileyou’reoutandabout.___16___“Thinkaboutthecostofbeingconnectedallthetime.Nothingisfree,”DavidLee,aproductmanagerforNorton,toldCNBC.“___17___”TheHarvardBusinessReviewagrees:“You’retakingariskeverytimeyoulogontoafreenetworkinacoffeeshop,hotellobby,orairportlounge.”___18___AccordingtoasurveybythecompanySymantic,87percentofU.S.consumershaveusedapublicinternetconnection.Anditwasfoundthatover70percentofthemcheckedtheirpersonalemailthroughpublicWi-Fi,while11percentloggedontotheironlinebankingaccount.NomatterhowsafetheWi-Ficonnectionseemstobe,usingitleavesyourcomputerorsmartphoneeasytobeattackedbyhackersanddatathieves.Youdon’treallyknowwhoownsandmonitorsthatrouter,norwhohasaccesstothedatathatpossesthroughit.Nottomention,hackershavedozensofwaystocompromisepublicWi-Fiaccounts,fromcreatinganetworkthatappearslegaltocreatingpop-upsthattricktheuserintodownloadingmalware(惡意軟件)ontotheircomputers.___19___Toprotectyourselfagainsthackers,expertssayyourbestdefenseisavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN),whichencrypts(加密)youronlineactivity.YoucandownloadyourveryownVPNthroughanappforAppleorAndroiddevices,orbyusingthefreeencryptionserviceCyberGhost.___20___Butbeforeyouevenstartbrowsing,usethiswebsitetomakeapasswordthatkeepsyousafefromhackers.A.TheseareallofthetrickshackersusetohackyourInternetsecurity.B.Thatcansaveyoualotoftrouble.C.Thebiggestthreatisthatyourdataandidentitycouldbecompletelyexposed.D.Don’tletconvenienceoutweightheconsequences,though.E.Settingupfirewallsandantivirussoftwarewillalsodefendyourcomputeragainsthackers.F.Unfortunately,mostpeopleareunawareofthedangers.GHackersusuallystealdatainthisway.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.E這篇短文介紹很多人不注意連接公共網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能會存在一些隱私被侵犯或者泄露的危險，并提供如何避免的方法。16.根據(jù)下一段中提到一直連接公共WiFi你的數(shù)據(jù)和身份可能會被泄露的風(fēng)險，推知上一段最后應(yīng)該表示不要只顧方便要考慮后果。D項意思是：不要把便利看的比后果重要。符合語境。故選D.17.根據(jù)本段下文提到你在連接著公共網(wǎng)絡(luò)時都很危險，C項意思是：最大的威脅是你的數(shù)據(jù)和身份可能被完全暴露。符合語境。故選C.18.上文提到連接公共無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)很危險，本段介紹很多人使用無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)消費或者發(fā)送郵件或者登陸銀行賬戶，推知人們沒有意識到這種危險。F項意思是：不幸的是，大多數(shù)人都沒有意識到危險。F項放在此處作為本段首句，引起下文，符合語境。故選F.19.本段介紹了一些黑客有很多方法通過公共網(wǎng)絡(luò)侵犯到你的電腦。A項意思是：這些都是黑客用來破解你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的伎倆。放在本段最后對本段做一總結(jié)，符合語境。故選A.20.本段是如何保護自己免受黑客的侵犯，E項意思是：設(shè)置防火墻和防病毒軟件也會保護你的電腦不受黑客攻擊。符合本段語境。故選E.三、閱讀理解19.Onerecentnight,whileIwasleafingthroughitspagesofanoldjournal,myeyesmetaquotebytheBritishwriterGrahamGreenethatIhadmarked.“Aprejudicehadsomethingincommonwithanideal.”Inotherwords,idealsgeneraldescriptionsofpeople’sexpectationsofthemselvesandotherscanoftenleadustounreasonableideas.Itgotmethinkingabouthowweoftenallowourselvestogeneralizeaboutgroupsofpeople.Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolor1oftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.Igrewupinamulti-racialcornerofAmerica.Thedifferentgroupswereoftensubjecttonarrowstereotypes:Jewishpeoplewere“greedy,”Mexicanswere“poorlyeducated,”andAsianswere“goodatmath.”Theselabelsweretaughttousfromayoungage.Theywormedtheirwayintoourbeliefsystems,harminghowwecametoseeothers.Itmademesadgrowinguptoseepeoplerepeatthesestereotypesasiftheyweretrue.Therush-to-judgmentofpeoplebreedsacultureofdiscrimination(歧視).Youcanalsoseetheseover-generalizeddescriptionbeingmadeagainsttoday’sChinesepeople.Whetheritbealackofinterestorworryamongmillennials(千禧一代)beingdescribedas“monkish,”or“dad-fashion(復(fù)古作風(fēng))”whichhasgiventhe“greasymiddle-agedmen”tag,stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.It’sabouttimethatwe,asasociety,walkedawayfromgeneralizationsandstereotypes.IleaveyouwiththewordsofMartinLutherKingJr.fromhisfamous“IHaveaDream”speech:“Ilooktoadaywhenpeoplewillnotbejudgedbythecolor1oftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.”Byreservingjudgmentandreallygettingtoknowtheindividual,youmightjustfindyourirrationalideashavenofoundation.56.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopletendtojudgeothers?A.Bydescribingpeople’spersonalities.B.Bytrulygettingtoknowthosearound.C.Byobservingtheirnoticeablefeatures.D.ByfollowingMartinLutherKing’sspeech.57.Accordingtotheauthor,acultureofdiscriminationappearsbecause________.A.peopleliveinplacesofvariousracesB.peoplearebornwithunreasonableideasC.prejudicesslightlyinfluencepeople’sbeliefsystemD.peopleusuallymakejudgmentswithoutthinkingtwice58.Examplesof“millennials”and“dad-fashion”arementionedinParagraph3toreveal________.A.generalizationshaveunfavourablepositioninsocietyB.generalizationshaveanegativeinfluenceonoursocietyC.generalizationsarefoundpeculiartothemiddle-agedChineseD.generalizationsmaketoday’sChinesepeoplelackinterestorworry59.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.thecommonprejudice

B.people’sexpectationofthemselvesC.thegroundlessworries

D.thefamousspeechofMartinLutherKing參考答案：56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文中作者對“人們通常會不假思索地用狹隘的定型觀念來概括某個群體的這一文化歧視現(xiàn)象”表達了自己的觀點。作者希望要正確地，客觀地看待其他人?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Weliketostereotypepeoplebythecolor1oftheirskin,theyearoftheirbirthoranyotherrelatedfactors.”可知，我們喜歡用膚色、出生年份或其他相關(guān)因素對人進行刻板模式化的描述。所以判斷出人們是通過觀察他們明顯的特征來判斷別人的。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Therush-to-judgmentofpeoplebreedsacultureofdiscrimination(歧視).”可知，人們急于做出判斷，滋生了一種歧視文化。所以文化歧視的出現(xiàn)是因為人們通常會不假思索地做出判斷。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.”可知，刻板印象似乎總是在我們社會的意識中站穩(wěn)腳跟。但是這些概括確實有害，因為這些印象可能會影響更廣泛的人群。所以判斷出第3段提到了“千禧一代”和“復(fù)古作風(fēng)”的例子來揭示這些泛泛的概括對我們的社會有消極的影響。故B選項正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知人們通常會不假思索地用狹隘的定型觀念來概括某個群體，這一文化歧視現(xiàn)象普遍存在于社會中，不同的人種被貼上不同的標(biāo)簽。對他人泛泛和進行刻板模式化的描述，對社會產(chǎn)生了消極的影響。所以判斷出這篇文章主要關(guān)注的是普遍存在的偏見問題。故A選項正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)段落所提供的關(guān)鍵詞是解決推理判斷題的重要方法之一。關(guān)鍵詞隱含著作者要表達的深層含義。由第三段“stereotypesalwaysseemtogainafootholdintheconsciousnessofoursociety.Butthesegeneralizationsdorealharmasthesemythsmaybecomepartofthewiderpopulation.中的“foothold”，“harm”“widerpopulation”可知，刻板印象似乎總是在我們社會的意識中站穩(wěn)腳跟。但是這些概括確實有害，因為這些印象可能會影響更廣泛的人群。社會是由不同的人組成的，一旦刻板印象在我們社會的意識中站穩(wěn)腳跟，影響了更多的人，就會對社會產(chǎn)生消極的影響。所以判斷出第3段被提到的“千禧一代”和“復(fù)古作風(fēng)”的例子就是要揭示這些泛泛的概括對我們的社會有消極的影響。故小題3的正確答案為B選項。20.TechBreakthroughonNib（筆尖）toHelpChina'sBallpointIndustryWithanannualproductionof40billionballpointpens，Chineseballpointpencompaniescouldfinallyenditstotaldependenceonimportsofhighstandardsteelforpennibasbreakthroughtechnologyontheparthasbeenprovenasuccess．Beifa，aleadingstationerybrandinChina，istestingoutsomepenrefills（筆芯）madewith"pennibsteel"forthesixthround．Therefillshavetobecapableofwriting800meterswithoutabreakunderthesamewritingangletopassthetest．SomeotherstationerybrandslikeTrueColorhavealsostartedusingthesteelintheirproducts．Thesteelislikelytoreplaceimportedmaterialscompletelyintwoyears．Currently，morethan40billionballpointpensareproducedinChinaannuallybymorethan3，000companiesand200，000workers．Thesecret"pennibsteel"Aballpointismadeupofaballandaballseat．Thelatteristhedifficultparttoproduce，astheseatcanonlybemadeoutofsteelthatiseasytocutbutresistanttobreakwhileitisbeingmade．Thecoretechniqueinproducingsuchhigh﹣standardsteelhasbeenanindustrysecretonlyknowntoasmallnumberofcountries，includingJapanandSwitzerland．Chinahastopay15millionUSdollarseveryyeartoimportmorethan1，000tonesofsuchsteelforproduction．ButthesituationisexpectedtochangeafterChina'sShanxiTaigangStainlessSteelCo．figuredouttheproductiontechniqueof"thepennibsteel"fourmonthsago﹣thatis，fiveyearsafterthecountrystartedaballpointproject，withTaigangastheleadingparticipant．WangHuimian，aseniorengineerwithTaigang，saidmicro﹣elementsareessentialinturningrawsteelinto"pennibsteel"withperfectperformance．Toworkouttherightproportionofdifferentelements，Wangsaid，Taigang'sresearchteamhasconductedamassivenumberofexperimentsastheyhadnoexamplestofolloworreferto．Afterrepeatedfailures，thecompanyfinallyachievedsuccessinatestinSeptember2016andlaterproducedthefirstbatch（批次）ofpennibsteelwithadiameterof2.3mm．63．Whatisthebreakingnews？

A.40billionballpointpenswereproducedlastyear．B．HighstandardsteelbroughtTechbreakthroughonnib