2025年中考英語語法專題探究之含相同動詞的短語課件

中考英語語法專題探究含相同動詞的短語 □1.breakdown發(fā)生故障 □2.breakin打斷□3.breakinto強行闖入 □4.breakup打碎;分手

□5.breakout爆發(fā) □6.breakoff中斷;停頓;折斷□7.breakthrough取得突破;沖破一、break構成的相關短語1.—Ifthewar__________，weshallbecalleduptojointhearmyrightaway.—Sure.Itisourdutytoprotectourcountry.2.Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto_____________inthefightagainstcancer.3.Amy'shousewasonfireandthefirefighters__________ittosaveherlittledaughter.4.Peoplearenotsupposedto__________whenothersaretalking.5.Mycar____________onmywaytotheofficethismorning,soIwaslateforwork.6.Sheseemedtobesadbecauseshe__________withherboyfriendjustnow.7.It's11：50now.Let's__________forlunch.breaksoutbreakthroughbrokeintobreakinbrokedownbrokeupbreakoff二、agree構成的相關短語 □1.agreewith同意

□2.agreetosth.同意某事□3.agreetodosth.同意做某事□4.agreeon/aboutsth.就某事達成共識Ourclasstriedtoraisemoneyforhomelesschildrenyesterdayafternoon,butwecouldn't1.______________anything.“Let'scontinuetomorrow，”ourteacher,Mr.Moony,said.Weall2.___________him.Thismorning,Mr.Moonyaskswhatideaswehave.Ishout,“Anartshow！”Infact,IgottheideawhenIsawanoticeofanartshowoutsidetheCityMuseumonmywayhomeyesterday.Tomysurprise,allofthestudents3._____________myidea.Mr.Moonyalso4.__________organizeanartshowtoraisemoney.HowhappyIam!agreeon/aboutagreedwithagreeto/withagreesto三、fall構成的相關短語 □1.fallbehind落后

□2.falldown落下;跌倒□3.fallinto掉入

□4.fallasleep入睡□5.falloff從……摔下LonglongagotherewasacleverboycalledSimaGuang.Onedayhewasplayinggameswithsomeboysunderatree.First,theyhadarace.Everybodyranfastbecausetheydidn'twantto__1__.Unluckilyoneoftheboys__2__ontothegroundandthegamewasover.Thentheyhadanothergame.Alltheboysclimbedupthetreeashighaspossible.Suddenlyoneofthem__3__thevat(缸)whichwasfullofwaterbesidethetree.SimaGuangthoughtforamoment.Thenhepickedupabigstoneandthrewittothevat.Withabignoise,thevatwasbrokenandthewaterinsidecameout.Theboywassaved.(

)1.A.fallbehind

B.falldown

C.fallasleep

D.falloff(

)2.A.felldown

B.fellbehind

C.fellasleep

D.felloff()3.A.fellbehindB.fellintoC.felldownD.felloffAAB四、go構成的相關短語 □1.goaway走開;離去

□2.goby走過;經過□3.goover仔細檢查;復習

□4.goinfor參加;喜歡□5.goon(doing/withsth.)繼續(xù)(做某事)□6.goout出去;熄滅

□7.gothrough經歷;遭受;檢查;獲得通過□8.goup上升SummerisveryhotinthesouthofChina.Thetemperatureusually1.__________to32℃ormore.Ioftengotothebeachtoputmyselfintothewatertokeepmybodycool.Actually,IlikeswimmingandIthinknothingismoreinterestingthan2.__________foraswim.Butthissummervacation,Ihavetopreparemyselfforthecollegeentranceexaminationto3.__________mystudy.Asasecond-yearseniorstudent,Ihavetostartearlytomakemyselfwellprepared.First,Ishould4.__________allthethingsmyteachershavetaughtme.ThenIshouldspendsometime5.___________somevolunteeringactivities,suchashelpingintheoldpeople'shome.IwillalsogoforawalkwithmyclassmateswhenIfeeltired.goesupgoingoutgoonwithgoovergoinginfor五、come構成的相關短語□1.cometo共計;達到

□2.comeback回來;蘇醒□3.comedown(雨、雪等)落下;下降

□4.comefrom來自□5.comeon來吧;趕快;加油

□6.comeacross（偶然)遇見□7.comeupwith想出

□8.cometrue實現□9.comeout出版;開花

□10.comeover過來;順便來訪Stevenwasamanwho1.__________thecityofNewYork.Hedreamedtobeaviolinistoneday.Yet,helostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewashitbyacar.Thebonesinhisleftarmweresmashed(重擊)topieces.“Ican'tfeelmyhand！”Stevenshoutedwhenhe2.__________tolifeinthehospital.Hisdreamseemedtobeimpossibleto3.__________.Itwasaverydifficulttimeforhim.camefromcamebackcometrueButlifewenton.Stevenspentthenexttwoyearsinhospital.Atfirst,hecouldn'teventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails(手指甲)byhimself.“4.__________！”hiswifeencouragedhim.“Youhavetofaceitbravely.”Withthesupportofhiswife,hestartedtotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Heevendecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.Stevenknewnothingaboutplayingtheviolinandhadnoonetoaskforhelpuntilhe5.____________Lam,anamateur(業(yè)余的)violinist.StevenbecameLam'sfirststudent.Lam6.____________manywaystohelphimplaytheviolin.Sometimesheevenplayedinpublic.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy(同情)butadmiration.Comeoncameacrosscameupwith六、put和keep構成的相關短語□1.putaway儲存;收起來;放好

□2.putdown記下;放下□3.keepon(doing)sth.繼續(xù)(做)某事□4.puton穿上;上演;增重□5.putup掛起;舉起;貼(廣告等)□6.keepoff與……保持距離

□7.putoff推遲□8.putout撲滅;熄滅

□9.keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系□10.keepone'sword守信

□11.keepup跟上□12.keepawayfrom遠離;避開OnMarch13th,aforestfirebrokeoutinthemountains.Someonecalledthefirefightersforhelp.Thefirefighters1.__________theirspecialclothesinnotimeandwentto2.__________thefire.Whentheyarrivedthere,they3.__________anoticewhichtoldtheothersto4.______________thisarea.Thentheyweredividedintotwoteams.Thefirstteamtriedtocutdownthetreessothatthefirecouldnotspread.Thesecondteamsprayed(噴灑)watertowardsthefiretomakeitsmallerandsmaller.Thetwoteamsworkedhardand5.__________________eachotherbyphone.Theycooperatedverywell.They6.__________fightingforhours.Atlast,thefirewasputoutandthefirefighters7.__________theirthingsandwentbacktothefirestation.putonputoutputupkeepawayfromkeptintouchwithkeptonputaway七、get構成的相關短語□1.getaway離開;逃跑

□2.getback返回□3.gettogether聚會

□4.getdown降下□5.geton上車

□6.getover克服□7.getup起床

□8.getoutof從……出來□9.getoff下車

□10.getcloseto接近□11.geton/along(well)withsb.與某人相處(很好)□12.getthrough順利度過;成功完成□13.get/bereadytodosth.做好準備做某事Mr.Black,oneofmybestfriends,was60yearsold.Hewasakindmanandcould1._____________________others.Weoften2.____________andchattedeverythingthathappenedaroundus.Thismorninghe3.__________earlyandtoldmeaterriblestoryaboutMr.White,oneofourneighbors.LastSaturday,Mr.White4.__________abustohisdaughter'shouseinanothercommunity.Afterhe5.__________thebus,hehurriedtohisdaughter'shouse.Onhiswaythere,hehappenedtofindalotofmoneylyingontheground.Helookedaround,butnobodywasthere.Thenhepickeditupand6.__________homeasfastashecould.Hewassohappythathecouldn'twaittotellhiswifeaboutit.Suddenlythreepersons7.__________acornerandstoodaroundhim.Theysaidtheyhadlostalotofmoney.geton/alongwellwithgottogethergotupgotongotoffgotbackgotoutofNowtheywantedtogetitback.Mr.Whitelookedatthemandknewwhatwouldhappen.Heturnedaroundand8.___________torunaway.Butsoonhewascaughtbythem.Hereturnedthemoneytothem.Buttheydidn'tlethimgo.Theyrobbed(搶劫)himofallhismoneyand9.__________.Mr.Whitewasverysad.Hewasgivenaterriblelessonthatday.WhenIheardthisstory,IfeltsadforMr.White.ButIalsolearnedthatweshouldn'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.got/wasreadygotaway八、give,turn和pay構成的相關短語□1.giveaway贈送

□2.giveback歸還□3.giveout分發(fā)

□4.giveup放棄□5.giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等) □6.turnaround轉身□7.turndown關小;調低;拒絕

□8.turnon打開□9.turnup出現;開大(聲音) □10.turnoff關掉□11.paysb.back向某人還錢

□12.payoff償清(欠款等)□13.payattentionto注意

□14.payfor為……付費;付出代價IliveinasmallvillageinSichuanProvince.Thevillageusedtobepoor.Wehadtoliveonthingsthatwere__1__byothers.Whenwegotsomethingfromtheoutsideworld,weoften__2__toeveryfamily.Wehadtogotoalakefarawaytogetwater.Lifewasdifficultforus.Manyvillagers__3__thelifehereandbegantolookforajobinthecities.(

)1.A.givenaway

B.givenback

C.turnedup

D.turnedoff(

)2.A.gavethemoff

B.gavethemback

C.gavethemout

D.gavethemup(

)3.A.gaveback

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoutACBButthingshavechangedgreatlyduringthelastfewyears.Thankstothegovernment,wehavetapwaterineveryhousenow.Ifwewanttodrinkwater,wecan__4__thetap.Thewaterwillrunoutatonce.Ifwedon'twantwater,wejust__5__.(

)4.A.turnoff

B.turnup

C.turnon

D.turndown(

)5.A.turniton

B.turnitup

C.turnitdown

D.turnitoffCDAllthefamiliesinourvillagenow__6__ourdebts(欠款)andwearerichenoughto__7__acolorTVoracar.WecanenjoyinterestingTVprogramsathomeandtravelsomewherebycar.Wespentalotofmoneybuildinganewschool.Thestudentscangotothenewschoolhappily.(

)6.A.payfor

B.turnoff

C.payoff

D.turnon(

)7.A.payfor

B.payoff

C.payback

D.payattentionCA九、look和set構成的相關短語□1.lookover檢查

□2.lookafter照顧□3.lookaround向四周看

□4.lookup查找□5.lookfor尋找

□6.lookinto向……里面看去;調查□7.lookout留神;當心

□8.lookthrough看穿;瀏覽□9.lookdownupon/on看不起;輕視□10.lookforwardto盼望

□11.lookover檢查;察看□12.setdown寫下;記下;制訂

□13.setup建立□14.setout出發(fā);動身

□15.setoff啟程□16.setback推遲;延誤Haveyouevermetsomeunforgettableexperiencessofarinyourlife?Ihave.Thathappenedtomelastsummer.AtthattimeIwantedto__1__ajobinthecitybecauseIwasdisappointedatmystudy.ThenI__2__allthejobadvertisementsinthenewspaper.LuckilyIfoundapart-timejobasanewspaperdeliverer(派送員).(

)1.A.lookup

B.lookfor

C.lookinto

D.lookthrough(

)2.A.lookedinto

B.lookedout

C.lookedthrough

D.lookedover

BCInthebeginning,Ithoughtitwouldbeapieceofcake.I__3__finishingitwell.WhenI__4__onthefirstmorning,IevendreamedthatIcouldsetagoodexampletootherworkmates.ButwhenIwenttopeople'shouses,theylookedmeupanddown.Icouldfeelthatthey__5__me.(

)3.A.setoff

B.lookedforwardto

C.lookeddownon D.setup(

)4.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setout

D.setback(

)5.A.lookeddownupon

B.lookedforwardto

C.lookedup

D.lookedforBCAIwasbadlyhurt.SoIputdownthenewspapersandranquicklytoanotherhouse.Ablackdogjumpedoutsuddenly.Iwasfrightened.I__6__andaskedforhelp,butnoonecametohelpme.SoIhadtotakecareallthetime.IfIwasbittenbyadogandsenttoahospital,nobodycould__7__methere.Atthattime,Icametorealizethatdeliveringnewspaperswasmoredifficultthanstudyingintheclassroom.(

)6.A.lookedaround

B.lookedthrough

C.lookedafter

D.lookedinto(

)7.A.lookup

B.lookfor

C.lookout

D.lookafterAD十、take構成的相關短語□1.takecareof照顧

□2.takepartin參加□3.takeaway拿走

□4.takeiteasy別著急□5.takeoff脫下;起飛

□6.takeout取出□7.takeone'stime從容;慢慢行動口□8.takeplace發(fā)生;出現

□9.takesb.inthearms摟抱□10.taketheplaceof取代;代替

□11.takeup占據;開始做

□12.takein吸入;吞入□13.takeaction采取行動

□14.taketurns輪流

□15.takerisks冒險Someempty-nesterscanliveagoodlifeafterretiring(退休),especiallythoseincities.Mostofthemliveinthesamecitywiththeirchildrensothattheycanvisiteachotheroften.Besides,theycan1.____________allkindsofgroupactivities.Forexample,someattenduniversitiesfortheelderlyforfurtherstudy,whileothersjointhechoir(合唱團)orsomeotheractivities.takepartinButinrural(農村的)areas,situationsgetworse.Mostyoungpeopleleavethecountrytoworkincities,leavingtheirkidsathome.Theirelderlyparentshaveto2._______________themtolookaftertheirkids.Ontheonehand,thefarmwork3.__________mostoftheelderlyparents'time.Ontheotherhand,theyhaveto4.__________theirgrandchildren.Whentheyoungpeoplecomebackhome,theirparents5.__________thespecialties(特產)tothem.Someyoungpeopleeven6.__________theirparents'specialitiesandenjoytheminthecities.It'sourdutytocareforourparentsbecauseourcareiswhattheyneedmost.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,remembertogobackhometoseeyourparents,careaboutthem,andtalktothemasoftenaspossible.taketheplaceoftakesuptakecareoftakeouttakeaway十一、be動詞構成的相關短語

be＋形容詞+with □1.beangrywith生……的氣□2.beboredwith對……厭煩

□3.bebusywith忙于□4.becarefulwith/about小心□5.befriendlywith與……友好相處□6.bepatientwith對(某人)有耐心□7.bepleasedwith對……滿意(高興)□8.bepopularwith受……歡迎□9.besatisfiedwith對……滿意□10.bestrictwith對(某人)嚴格be+形容詞+of□11.beafraidof害怕□12.beawareof意識到;知道

□13.becarefulof小心;留心□14.befondof喜歡

□15.befullof充滿□16.beproudof為……自豪

□17.bemadeupof由……構成□18.besickof對……厭倦

□19.besureof/about對……肯定;有把握□20.betiredof對……厭煩be＋形容詞+for□21.bethirstyfor對……渴望□22.begood/badfor對……有好處/有害□23.befamousfor以……出名□24.belatefor遲到□25.be/getreadyfor為……做好準備□26.besorryfor(doing)sth.對(做)某事感到抱歉□27.befitfor適合于□28.beresponsiblefor對……負責be＋形容詞+to□29.be/getusedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)某事□30.beableto能夠□31.besimilarto與……相似□32.bethankfultosb.(forsth.)(因某事)感謝某人□33.beharmfulto對……有害be＋形容詞+from/at□34.bedifferentfrom與……不同□35.beabsentfrom缺席

□36.begoodat擅長□37.besurprisedat對……感到驚奇be＋形容詞+in/on□38.beinterestedin對……感興趣

□39.berichin富有□40.beweakin在基方面弱□41.besuccessfulin在某方面成功□42.behardonsb.對某人苛刻Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingandbuzzing(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)nearhisears.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongnose.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.Thistookplaceseveraltimes.Thentheelephant__1__theflyandasked,“You__2__myears,right?Whycan'tyoujuststayinoneplace？”Theflyanswered,“I__3__whateverIsee,hearorsmell.Mymind__4__fivesensesandeverythingthathappensaroundme.TheypullmehereandthereandIcannotresist(抵抗)them.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”(

)1. A.wasfamousa