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外刊閱讀原創(chuàng)改編語法填空第9期ChinesestampengraverdecodesthemysteryofSnakestamps中國郵票雕刻師揭秘蛇年郵票的奧秘By3am,somecitizensinJinan,ShandongProvince,hadlinedupoutsideapostoffice,ready(1)______purchaseasetofspecialstampscommemoratingthe(2)______(imminence)ChinesezodiacYearoftheSnake.Inthechillymorning,theirbreathwasvisibleinthecoldair,andtheirfaceswereetchedwitheagernessastheywaitedtoseethesetinypiecesofartthatsymbolizethe(3)______(propitiousness)YearoftheSnake.InBeijing,thestampsales(4)______(kick)offonehourearlierthanusual,at8am;andwithinonehour,allthestampsfortheYearoftheSnakeweresoldout.ThepopularengravedartworkwasmadebyYangZhiying,oneoftheonlyninestampengraversinChina."SinceSeptember28,2024,I(5)______(be)workingontheproject.SevenofusstampengraverswerebiddingforthesetofstampsfortheYearoftheSnakewhenmyworkwasselected.Iwasquitepleasedandexcited,"YangtoldtheGlobalTimes.Chinahasreleasedzodiacstamps(6)______(annual)since1980,(7)______wastheYearoftheMonkey.Thesestampsnotonlycarryculturalsignificancebutalso(8)______(become)acollectibleitemformany.Theartofstamp-engraving(9)______(require)greatskillandpatience.Yang'sworkisafineexampleofhowthistraditionalartformiscombined(10)______moderndesignconceptstocreatesomethingtrulyspecial.答案:to(考查固定搭配,bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事)imminent(考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,此處需用形容詞修飾名詞“YearoftheSnake”,imminence的形容詞形式為imminent)propitious(考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,這里需用形容詞修飾名詞“YearoftheSnake”,propitiousness的形容詞形式為propitious)kicked(考查動詞時態(tài),根據(jù)語境,事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,kick的過去式為kicked)havebeen(考查動詞時態(tài),since引導(dǎo)時間狀語,主句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故用havebeen)annually(考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,此處需用副詞修飾動詞“released”,annual的副詞形式為annually)which(考查定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞是1980,在從句中作主語,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用which)havebecome(考查動詞時態(tài),since引導(dǎo)時間狀語,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是“Thesestamps”,故用havebecome)requires(考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致,主語是“Theartofstamp-engraving”,為第三人稱單數(shù),描述一般情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式requires)with(考查固定搭配,combinewith與……結(jié)合)Yangreminiscedaboutherjourneyintotheartofcraftsmanship.Duringthisperiod,shediscoveredastrikingresemblancebetweenthedotsandlinesinengravingandthetechniques(1)______(employ)intraditionalChinesepainting."ThedotsandlinesremindedmeofthesketchesinChinesepainting.So,theconceptinstampengravingiseasyforChinesepeople(2)______(understand)andpickup,"Yangsaid.Asacollectorofworksintheformofdotsandlines(3)______(her),YangexplainedthatthedesignforthesetoftwospecialstampsfortheYearoftheSnakehasaninfusionofelementsoftraditionalChineseculture(4)______(inspire)byDunhuangmuralsandfolkcustoms.Itingeniouslycombinestheimageofsnakeswithauspiciousmeanings,(5)______notonlyreflectstheuniquecharmofthezodiacculturebutalsoembodiessimpleandflexiblefolkwisdom.Thedesignenlightenedher(6)______(feature)theagilityaswellasthecadenceandfluencyinthestamps.Yangthenreferred(7)______Chinesepaintingsthatshowcaseanimalsandbirds.Throughhercreativeworksinstampengraving,theevenlinesinthedesigncopywerevariedintodifferentsizes.Theadjustmentwasbased(8)______herexperience.Shealsotookthefollowingprocessinprinting.Bychangingthethicknessofthelines,Yanghasensuredthesnakeslookeven(9)______(vivid).Herworksare(10)______greatvalue,representingtheintegrationoftraditionalandmodernart.答案:employed(考查非謂語動詞,過去分詞作后置定語,修飾“techniques”,表被動,意為“被用于傳統(tǒng)中國畫中的技巧”)tounderstand(考查固定搭配,beeasyforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事很容易)herself(考查反身代詞,“asacollectorofworksintheformofdotsandlinesherself”表示“作為她自己本身也是點線形式作品的收藏者”)inspired(考查非謂語動詞,過去分詞作后置定語,修飾“elements”,表被動,“受敦煌壁畫和民俗啟發(fā)的中國傳統(tǒng)文化元素”)which(考查定語從句關(guān)系詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個句子,在從句中作主語)tofeature(考查固定搭配,enlightensb.todosth.啟發(fā)某人做某事)to(考查固定搭配,referto參考,查閱)on(考查固定搭配,bebasedon基于)morevivid(考查形容詞比較級,even修飾比較級,表示“更……”)of(考查固定搭配,beofgreatvalue有很大價值)Yangrevealedthatthestampengravingtechnique(1)______(master)bynomorethan100peopleintheworld.WhileinChina,thereareonlyninemastersinstampengraving.InApril,2011,Yangpassedaselectiveexamination(2)______sketchingandstarteda10-people-in-one-classtrainingprogrammajoringingraphicdesign.TheirtrainerwasMartinM?rck,aNorwegian-Swedishartist,whoisalsothemostproductivelivingstampdesignerandengraverintheworldtoday."WhenIwentthroughhishand-drawingworks,Iwasamazedandfoundittobe'missionimpossible,'"Yangsaid.Fourteenyearslater,shehasgrownintoastamp-engravingmasterwhogotthesetoftwospecialstampsfortheYearoftheSnakedone(3)______onego."Ihadatoughtimeduringthetraining.Everyday,Iworkedontheengravingforabout12hours.Itwasquiteachallenge,(4)______anenjoyablelife."Yangpointedoutthedifficultyoftheskillthatsincethestampsaresmall-sizedworks,theinkdraftthatYangworkedonwasusuallyfourtosixtimes(5)______(large)thanthestamps.Whentheinkdraftwasscannedintoherdesktop,shecouldrefinethelines.Thenextcopyofthedraftwasthenconvertedontoafilmonasteelplateforhandengraving.Before(6)______(convert)thefilm,thestampengraverneedstoconvertthecopytofourtimesorsixtimessmallerthantheeventualsize,whichisusuallyaboutthreecentimetersbyfourcentimeters.Theprocessoftransferringthefilmontothesteelplaterequiresthestampengravertocutitatvariousdepthstogivetheeffectofshadows,highlights,andcontours(7)______craftsmanship.Laserengravingalsorequiresinkdrawings.Theengraverhandsthestamp-sizedmanuscripttothelaser-engravingteamforengraving(8)_____
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