【安徽卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷（解析版）

【安徽卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿20分)第一部分聽力部分（共四大題,滿分20分）=2\*ROMANI.短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhatwillJackdothisSunday?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Jack.WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSunday?M:I’dloveto.ButIpromisedtoclimbthemountainwithmyfather.2．Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Whichdoyoulikebetter,acatoradog?W:Acat.Ithinkit’smorelovely.3．Whowonthefirstprize?A．Lucy. B．Tony. C．MrZhang.【答案】B【原文】W:IthinkmyfriendLucycanwinthefirstprizeofthespeechcompetition.M:No,teacherZhangtoldmethatTonywonthefirstprize,infact.HisspeechwasbetterthanLucy’s.4．WhoaskedWilliamtosellhistoysandbooksintheyardsale?A．Hissister. B．Hismother. C．Hisfather.【答案】B【原文】W:William,whatareyougoingtosellintoday’syardsale?M:Mymotheraskedmetosellmytoysandbooks.ButI’dliketosellmysportsT-shirts.5．WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?A．Becausehesleptinclass.B．Becausehewaslateforschool.C．Becausehemadefacesinclass.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Mr.Liwasangrywithmeyesterday.W:Why?M:BecauseImadefacesinclassandmademyclassmateslaugh.W:Youshouldn’tdothatagain.=3\*ROMANII.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Buyingadress. B．Schoolrules. C．Doingherhomework.7．Whatisdaddy’sadvice?A．Sheshouldwearadressonweekdays. B．Sheshouldwearschooluniformatschool. C．Theheadmastershouldagreewithher.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】W:CanIwearmyownclotheswhenIgotoschool,daddy?M:No,yourschoolhasaruleyouknow.W:Whyweonlywearschooluniformsatschool?Ilikewearingadress.M:Onweekends,youcanwearyourownclothes,Anna.W:CanIwritealettertoourheadmaster,daddy?M:Whatwillyousay,then?W:Isuggestweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothesatschool.M:Youcanhaveatry,butIthinkit’snotagoodidea.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。8．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.9．Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A．Tothecountryside. B．Tothewildlifepark. C．Tothelibrary.10．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.【答案】8．C9．B10．C【原文】M:It’srainingagain.W:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Shallwegotothecountryside?M:Well,Idon’twanttogooutoftown.Howaboutgoingtothewildlifepark?W:Iwenttherelastweek.Anyotherideas?M:Whynotgotothelibrary?Iwanttoborrowabook.W:Goodidea.Whatbookdoyouwanttoborrow?M:JourneytotheWest.It’sfullofimagination.W:Oh,it’safamousChinesebook.M:IwatchedtheTVplayyearsagoanditinterestsmesomuchthatIwanttoreadthebook.W:IalsowanttoreaditbecauseIaminterestedinChineseculture.=4\*ROMANIII.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11．Whatanimalsarethereintheforest?A．Bears. B．Lions. C．Wolves.12．Howmanypeoplearethere?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.13．Whodoesn’tlikecampingverymuch?A．Thespeaker’scousin. B．Thespeaker’suncle. C．Thespeaker’saunt.14．Whatisthespeakerdoingatthemoment?A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Boating.15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thespeaker’striptoYellowstonepark.B．Thespeaker’suncleandhisfamily.C．Thespeaker’ssummervacationplan.【答案】11．A12．C13．C14．B15．A【原文】It’sthethirddayofmyholidayandwereinYellowstonePark,theUSA.Today,we’rewalkingabout15kmaroundYellowstoneLake.I’mafraidofgoingtherebecausetherearebearsintheforest!I’mwithmyAmericancousinsJoshandOlivia,andmyuncleandaunt.MyuncleDougoftencampsinthewild.MyauntJadedoesn’tlikecampingverymuchbutshe’shere,too.InEngland,IneverwalkorcampbutI’mhavingagoodtimehere.I’msurprisedbecauseI’mnottiredafterourlongwalkthismorning.Atthemoment,we’resittingnexttothelakeandfishing.We’reallreallypleasedtobehere.I=5\*ROMANV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。WelcometoourFantasticSummerCampHowlongItlasts16．days.WhereCamperswillgotoasmall17．WhatcamperscandoInthemorningTheycanbreathefreshairandhaveclassesonhowto18．a(chǎn)ndmakeworksofart.IntheafternoonTheycanridebikesaroundthelakeand19．inthelake.IntheeveningTheycanhaveapartyandtastesome20．localfood.【答案】16．twenty/2017．village18．cook19．fish20．special【原文】Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtodo?CometoourFantasticSummerCamp.Youwillspendtwentydayswithothercampersinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity.Therewillbesomeexcitingactivitiesforyou.Inthemorning,youcanbreathefreshairandhaveclassesonhowtocookandmakeworksofart,likekites,andpaper-cuts.Intheafternoon,youcanridebikesaroundthelakenearthevillageandfishinthelake.Ifyoucatchfish,youcantrycookingthemfordinnerbyyourself.Intheevening,youcanhaveapartyandsomespeciallocalfoodwillbeserved.I’msureyou’llhaveawonderfulsummerholiday.Comeandjoinus!Ourtelephonenumberis8731594.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Heispoorinmoney,butrichin_______.A.knowledge B.communications C.attention D.business【答案】A【詳解】句意：在金錢方面他窮，但在知識上富裕。A.knowledge名詞，知識；B.communications名詞，交流；C.attention名詞，注意；D.business名詞，生意。根據(jù)知識也是“財富”。故填：A。22．Theworksattheartexhibitionarereallymoving.Theycanourloveandthanksfortheheroeswhoworkatthefrontline.A．express B．produce C．discover D．provide【答案】．A【詳解】句意：藝術展上的作品真是感人。他們可以表達我們對在前線工作的英雄們的愛和感謝。考查動詞辨析。express表示，表達；produce生產(chǎn)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；provide提供。結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“表示，表達”的意思，應填express，故選A。23.---Mr.Blackalwaysmakeshisclass_______andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinclass.---Whatasuccessfulteacherheis!A.boring B.lovely C.slowlyD.lively【答案】D【詳解】句意：——布萊克先生總是讓他的課堂很生動，使他的學生對課堂感興趣。——他是個多么成功的老師??！A.boring無聊的；B.lovely可愛的；C.slowly慢慢地；D.lively充滿活力的，充滿趣味的。只有課堂生動學生們才會感興趣，故答案為D。Everycountryhasitsown________hero-apersonwhodidsomethingveryimportantforthecountryandthepeople.A．private B．common C．national D．personal【答案】C【詳解】句意：每個國家都有自己的民族英雄——一個為國家和人民做了重要事情的人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private秘密的；common普通的；national民族的；personal個人的。根據(jù)空后“apersonwhodidsomethingveryimportantforthecountryandthepeople.”可知，應是民族英雄。故選C。25．MissLipickedashorttextforeachofustorepeatword________word.A．with B．of C．in D．by【答案】D【詳解】句意：李老師為我們每個人挑選了一篇短文，讓我們逐字復述。

考查介詞辨析。with和；of屬于……的；in在……離開；by通過。固定短語wordbyword“逐字的”，故選D。26.—LiNaisreallyagreattennisplayerintheworld.—Yes.WeweresoherwhenshewontheAustralianOpentennistournament.A.proudofB.afraidofC.surprisedat D.worriedabout【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：-李娜是一個世界性的超級網(wǎng)球選手。-是的。她贏了澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽時我們是如此的自豪。Beproudof對……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；besurprisedat對……感到驚訝；beworriedabout為……擔憂。結(jié)合語境，所以選A。27.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.invents B.inventedC.isinvented D.wasinvented【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從3G手機被發(fā)明，他們已經(jīng)對人們的生活有了很大的影響?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法。invents一般現(xiàn)在時；invented一般過去時；isinvented一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasinvented一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知手機和發(fā)明是被動關系，可知使用被動語態(tài)；since引導的時間狀語從句，主句一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時，since后面的從句使用一般過去時態(tài)；故此句是一般過去式的被動語態(tài)；故選D28.Hewondered_____IlikedbestaboutHalloween.A.that B.whether C.if D.what【34題答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：他想知道關于萬圣節(jié)我最喜歡什么?？疾橘e語從句。that引導賓語從句時，沒有意義，在從句中也不作成分；whether是否，與if同義；what什么。賓語從句中l(wèi)iked后面缺少賓語，此處用what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。故選D。29.Nobodycanpredictwhatinthefuture．Soenjoyyourlife．A.willhappen B.Happen C.havehappen D.happen【39題答案】【答案】A【詳解】句意：沒有人能預知未來會發(fā)生什么事，所以享受你的生活吧?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。inthefuture將來，用于一般將來時；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。30.—Withthehelpofyourfriends,you’lldealwiththeproblembetter,John．—Whydidn’tIthinkofsuchagoodidea?A.Whynot?B.Youhaveapoint.C.Welldone.D.That’sallright.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——在你朋友的幫助下，你將會處理這個問題更好，約翰?！阏f到點子上了，我怎么沒想到這么好的主意?。靠疾榍榫皩υ?。Whynot?為什么不？Youhaveapoint你說的有道理；Welldone做得好；That'sallright不客氣。根據(jù)Whydidn’tIthinkofsuchagoodidea，可知，對上文提出的想法表示認同，結(jié)合所給選項，B選項“你說點子上了”符合語境，故選B。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AMaryDonaldsonisworriedabouther16-year-olddaughter,Sophia.Sixmonthsago,Sophiacamebackfromaparty,shewasunhappy.Fromthenon,shethinksof31buthowtoloseweightandbecomebeautiful.She32toeatmuchandkeepsondoingexercise.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenshedecidedtogoonadiet(節(jié)食),Maryencouragedher.Shefeltthatherdaughterwouldlook33beautifulthanbeforeifshelost10kilograms.However,Sophiahaslostover20kilogramsuntilnow.Hereatingandexercisinghabitsarehavinga34effectonherhealth.Sheistoothinandisoftensick.Hermotheristryingtopreventherfromgoingonadietandlosingweight,butSophiathinksthatsheisstilltooheavyandrefusestostarteatingasusual.Sophia’smind(頭腦)is35theideaoflookinglikeamodel（模特）.Everydayshegoestoaclubtodoexercise.Whensheisnotthere,shespendshertime36magazineslikeFashionBeauty.Themodelsinthemareverythinandbeautiful.Sophiasays,“37Ilooklikethesemodels,Iwillbehappyandalltheboyswilllikeme.”Marydoesn’tknow38tohelpherdaughter.Shefeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst,becauseSophianolongerfeelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.She’safraidthatSophiawill39behappyifshekeepscomparingherselfwiththemodelsinthemagazines.MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautycomesfromwithin（在心里）.Commonpeoplearenotsupposedtolooklikemodels.Themostordinary(普通的)40becomesbeautifulwhenthepersonbehinditisfilledwithconfidenceandhappinessoflife.31．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything32．A．refuses B．decides C．begins D．hopes33．A．less B．more C．themost D．much34．A．hopeful B．healthy C．useful D．harmful35．A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．sureof C．fullof D．proudof36．A．reading B．buying C．borrowing D．watching37．A．Although B．If C．Because D．So38．A．when B．where C．how D．what39．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．quickly C．never D．often40．A．ear B．hand C．leg D．face31．C32．A33．B34．D35．C36．A37．B38．C39．C40．D【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了Mary的女兒Sophia為了讓自己變得美麗而采用對身體有害的方法，使得自己不再快樂，Mary為了幫助女兒而告訴她美麗是來自于內(nèi)心的道理。31．句意：從那時起，她什么也不想，只想如何減肥，變得漂亮。anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing沒有什么；everything一切事情。根據(jù)下文…keepsondoingexercise.Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy,sowhenshedecidedtogoonadiet,可Sophia之前一直有點胖，現(xiàn)在她決定節(jié)食運動減肥，所以是什么也不想，只想如何減肥，變漂亮。nothingbut意為“只有、只是、僅僅”，符合句意。故選C。32．句意：她拒絕多吃，堅持做運動。refuses拒絕、回絕；decides決定；begins開始；hopes希望。根據(jù)下文…whenshedecidedtogoonadiet,可知Sophia決定節(jié)食，所以她拒絕吃太多。故選A。33．句意：她覺得如果她的女兒減掉10公斤，她會看起來比以前更漂亮。less更少；more更多；themost最多；much大量、許多。根據(jù)上文Sophiahadalwaysbeenalittleheavy…，可知Sophia之前有點胖，再根據(jù)句意可知如果減掉10公斤，肯定比之前更漂亮。故選B。34．句意：她的飲食和運動習慣對她的健康產(chǎn)生了有害的影響。hopeful有希望的；healthy健康的；useful有益的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)下文Sheistoothinandisoftensick.可知Sophia現(xiàn)在太瘦了而且經(jīng)常生病，所以說她的飲食和運動習慣已經(jīng)對她的健康產(chǎn)生了有害的影響。故選D。35．句意：Sophia滿腦子都是想當模特兒的念頭。afraidof害怕；sureof確信；fullof充滿；proudof自豪、驕傲。根據(jù)下文shespendshertime____magazineslikeFashionBeauty.Themodelsinthemareverythinandbeautiful.Sophiasays,“______Ilooklikethesemodels…,可知Sophia花時間看《時尚與美容》等雜志，這些雜志上的模特都很瘦很漂亮。Sophia說，“如果我看起來像這些模特……”，所以Sophia現(xiàn)在滿腦子都是讓自己看起來像模特兒的想法。故選C。36．句意：當她不在俱樂部時，她會把時間花在閱讀時尚和美容雜志上。reading讀；buying買；borrowing借；watching看。根據(jù)下文magazineslikeFashionBeauty.Themodelsinthemareverythinandbeautiful.可知Sophia看的是時尚美容雜志，讀書看報用read。故選A。37．句意：Sophia說：“如果我看起來像這些模特，我會很高興，所有的男孩都會喜歡我的?！盇lthough即使；If如果；Because因為；So所以。根據(jù)下文Iwillbehappyandalltheboyswilllikeme.可知Sophia會很高興，所有的男孩子都會喜歡Sophia。所以前句為條件，如果我看起來像這些模特。故選B。38．句意：Mary不知道如何幫助她的女兒。when什么時候；where哪里；how如何、怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)下文Shefeelssorryforhavingencouragedheratfirst…，可知Mary為一開始鼓勵她而感到遺憾，因為Sophia對自己的身體不再感到舒服或滿意。Mary很擔心Sophia。可推測出她不知道怎樣幫助他的女兒。故選C。39．句意：她擔心如果Sophia一直拿自己和雜志上的模特比較，她將永遠不會快樂。almost幾乎；quickly迅速地；never從不，決不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文Sophianolongerfeelsgoodorpleasedwithherbody.可知Sophia對自己的身體不再感到舒服或滿意。這樣Sophia就會感到不開心。故選C。40．句意：當一個人的背后充滿了生活的信心和幸福時，一張最普通的臉就會變得美麗。ear耳朵；hand手；leg腿；face臉。根據(jù)上文MarytriestotellSophiathattruebeautycomesfromwithin.Commonpeoplearenotsupposedtolooklikemodels.可知，Mary試圖告訴Sophia，真正的美來自內(nèi)心。普通人不應該長得像模特。因此當一個人的背后充滿了生活的信心和幸福時，一張最普通的臉就會變得美麗。故選D。BDoyouknowsomekindsofhealth?Mental（精神上的）healthisoneofthem.Inmyopinion,it’sthemostimportantone.Itisabouttakingcareofyour41.Buthowdoyouknowifyouareingoodmentalhealth?Thefollowingsarethe42ofmentalillness.*Feelingtoo43.*Losingconfidence.*Losingappetite.*Gettingtoofatortoothin.Ifyouhavethesignsofmentalyoushould44them.Buthowcanwedealwiththemtomakesurethatwecanenjoyahealthylife?Hereissomeadvice:*Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp.Ifyouareworriedabout45,askforhelp.Ifyouareafraidtotalktoyourparentsorteachers,youcantalktosomeoneyou46inyourcircleoffriends.*Acceptyourself.Nobodyis47.Forexample,whenyoufeelsadbecauseofyourbadmark,youcantalktosomeoneaboutit.Butthemostimportantpartisto48yourselffromyourheart.Andthenyoucantryyourbestto49yourselfsothatyoucancatchupwithothers.*Tellothersifyouarebullied（欺凌）.Beingbulliedisnotyour50.Nomatteryouarebulliedonlineorinyourdailylife,youshouldtellyourparentsoryourteachers.Theymayhelpyouout.41．A．a(chǎn)ctions B．a(chǎn)chievements C．decision D．feelings42．A．ideas B．signs C．value D．not43．A．excited B．shocked C．relaxed D．worried44．A．careabout B．lookup C．turnon D．hangout45．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything46．A．hate B．doubt C．trust D．treat47．A．strange B．perfect C．humorous D．friendly48．A．believe B．respect C．refuse D．educate49．A．progress B．provide C．improve D．keep50．A．invention B．habit C．interest D．mistake【答案】41．D42．B43．D44．A45．A46．C47．B48．A49．C50．D【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了精神疾病的征兆，并對如何過健康生活給出了建議。41．句意：它與應對你的情緒有關。actions動作；achievements成就；decision決定；feelings感情，情緒。根據(jù)“Mental（精神上的）healthisoneofthem”可知精神健康是關于應對情緒的，故選D。42．句意：以下是精神疾病的征兆。ideas主意，想法；signs標志，征兆；value價值；not不。根據(jù)后文“Feelingtoo…*Losingconfidence.*Losingappetite.*Gettingtoofatortoothin”可知此處指精神疾病的征兆，故選B。43．句意：感覺太擔心。excited感到興奮的；shocked震驚的；relaxed感到放松的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)后文并列部分“*Losingconfidence.*Losingappetite.*Gettingtoofatortoothin.”可知此處指擔心的情緒，故選D。44．句意：如果你有這些情緒征兆，你應該關心他們。careabout關心；lookup查閱；turnon打開；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)假設的條件“Ifyouhavethesignsofmental”可知此處指要關心這些情緒征兆，故選A。45．句意：如果你在擔心某事，尋求幫助吧。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing沒有東西；everything一切。根據(jù)語境可知此處泛指擔心某件事情，故選A。46．句意：你可以和你朋友圈里信任的某個人談談。hate討厭；doubt懷疑；trust信任；treat對待。根據(jù)假設的條件“Ifyouareafraidtotalktoyourparentsorteachers”可知此處指和信任的某個人談談，故選C。47．句意：沒有人是完美的。strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)建議“Acceptyourself”可知此處指沒有人是完美的，故選B。48．句意：但是最重要的事情是從你心里接受自己。believe相信；respect尊重；refuse拒絕；educate教育。根據(jù)“Acceptyourself”可知此處指要從心里相信自己，故選A。49．句意：然后你就能盡力提高自己以便自己能追上其他人。progress進展，進步；provide提供；improve提高；keep保持。根據(jù)“sothatyoucancatchupwithothers”可知此處指提高自己，故選C。50．句意：被欺凌不是你的錯。invention發(fā)明；habit習慣；interest興趣；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)后文建議“Nomatteryouarebulliedonlineorinyourdailylife,youshouldtellyourparentsoryourteachers”可知被欺凌不是受欺凌人的錯誤，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Tom.Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?B:Yes.51．A:Whatwillyoudothere?B:52．Itisnecessaryforustoexperiencelifethere.A:Soundgreat.53．B:Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.A:54．B:Foraboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.Whereareyougoingtostay?B:Justinthevillagewithmygrandparent.Itmustbeexciting.A:55．B:Thankyou.A．Anythingelse?B．Whoiscalling,please?C．IwillgotoHefeiwithmyfriends.D．Wishyouhaveagoodtimethere.E.Howlongwillyoustaythere?F.Wewilltakeavolunteeractivitythere.G.IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachher?【答案】51．C52．F53．A54．E55．D【分析】本文是A、B兩個人的對話。B準備去合肥參加活動并在那里旅游。A祝他玩得開心。51．根據(jù)問句“Anyplansforthecomingsummervacation?”可知，A是問B暑假的計劃。選項C“我將和我的朋友去合肥?！狈险Z境。故選C。52．根據(jù)問句“Whatwillyoudothere?”可知，答語也應該用一般將來時。選項F“我們將在那里參加一個志愿者活動。”符合語境。故選F。53．根據(jù)答語“Thenwewillenjoyourselvestravelingthere.”可知，此空應該是提問暑假里的其他計劃。選項A“還有別的（打算）嗎？”符合語境。故選A。54．根據(jù)答語“Foraboutamonth.”可知，A是問的時間。選項E“你將在那里待多久?”符合語境。故選E。55．根據(jù)答語“Thankyou.”可知，A是祝福B要玩得開心。選項D“祝你在那里玩得愉快?！狈险Z境。故選D。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ATheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention—the“PlantBottle”.Itispartly(部分)madefromplantsandcanberecycled(循環(huán)).Itshowshowbusinessescanhelptodealwiththeproblemofclimate(氣候)change.NowtheUKhasanewlightbulbthatcanlast25yearsormore.Itisgreenandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的),andasbrightastheoldlightbulbs,butitcosts￡30GoodnewsforswimmersDoyouwanttotalktoyourfriendsunderthewater?RichStachowskiinventedthisWaterTalkyattheageof10.Thisinventioncanamplify(擴大)voicesunderwaterforupto15feet.Ifyousitinachairfortoolongorinabadposition(姿勢),yourbackmaybegintohurt.Nowthereisanewchairthatcanhelpyouavoidthat.ItwasdevelopedbyGermanscientists.Itmakesnoises（噪音）totelluserswhentheyneedtomove.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthe“PlantBottle”?A.Thebottleiscompletelymadeofplants.B.ItwasaproductoftheCocaColaCompany.C.Itcostsmuchmoney.D.Peoplecan’trecycleit.57.TheWaterTalkywasinventedby_______.A.Germanscientists B.ayoungchildC.aUKcompanyD.someswimmers58.Whatwillhappenifyousitinthechairfortoolong?A.Yourheadwillhurt. B.Youwillbeverynervous.C.Thechairwillmove D.Thechairwillwarnyoutomove.【答案】56.B57.B58.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四種對人類有用的發(fā)明。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention—the“PlantBottle”可知，這項發(fā)明來自可口可樂公司。故選B。【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RichStachowskiinventedthisWaterTalkyattheageof10可知。RichStachowski在10歲時就發(fā)明了WaterTalky。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itmakesnoisestotelluserswhentheyneedtomove可知。故選D。BEducationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyresearchersGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCentre.Thestudytesteddeclarativememory(陳述性記憶)in704olderadults(58-98yearsofage).Declarativememoryreferstoourabilitytorememberevents,factsandwords,suchaswhereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbour.Theresearchersfoundthattheirmemoryperformancebecameworsewithaging.However,moreyearsofearly-lifeeducationcounteredtheselosses,especiallyinwomen.Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)wouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakeupforthememorylossesfrom20yearsofaging.“Simplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning,”saysthestudy’sseniorresearcher,MichaelUllman.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisconnectedwithknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater.”addsthestudy’sleadauthor,JanaReifegerste.“Evidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdeclarativememorythanboys,soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls,”saysUllman.“Educationmaybringadvantagestomemoryabilitiesinwomen,evenyearslaterinoldage.”“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyagingpopulation,”Reifegerstesays.“Theresultsargueforfurthereffortstoincreasechancesofreceivingeducation.”“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtoslowdownthebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayexplainwhythishappens.”59．Theunderlined“counter”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．cancel B．change C．produce D．reduce60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Newinformation. B．Declarativememory. C．Moreeducation. D．Bettermemoryability.61．Theresearchfindingsmayhelp________.A．slowdowntheprocessofaging B．pushforthedevelopmentofeducationC．makeprogressinthestudyofAlzheimerdisease D．fightfortheequalrightsofwomen’seducation62．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthat________.A．declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithagingB．womenshouldtrytogetabachelor’sdegreeC．learningoftenhelpsimproveoldadults’memoryD．early-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldage59．D60．A61．C62．D【解析】本文主要介紹了一項研究表明，教育似乎能保護老年人，尤其是女性，防止記憶力減退，文中詳細地介紹了這一研究的過程，以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)教育對于延緩衰老與疾病發(fā)生的益處。59．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)wouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation”可知，此處舉例說明教育可以減少記憶能力的衰退，所以countered表示“減少”，與“reduce”同義，故選D。60．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisconnectedwithknowledgewealreadyhave”可知，新學到的信息和原有的知識有關，那么學起來會更容易，所以it指代的是“Newinformation”，故選A。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtoslowdownthebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease”可知，研究結(jié)果可能有助于推進對阿爾茨海默病的研究，故選C。62．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是早期生活教育有助于防止老年失憶，故選D。CLanguagesarealwayschanging．Astimegoesby，somenewwordsarecreatedandbecomingmoreandmorepopular．SearchonBaidu，andyoucanfindsomehotnetwordsinChinatoday．“Tuhao”，aChineseword，whichoriginallymeantarichandpowerfulpersonorfamilyinacertaintownorarea，nowadays，hasbecomeageneraltermusedbypeopletodescribethosewholookreallyrich，andespeciallythosewholivebeyondtheirmeans．Theterm“dama”isalmostthesameas“bigmama’inChinese．referringtothosemiddle-agedChinesewomenwhocrazilyboughtgoldinjewelryshopsinHK．“Wohuodai”isshortforasentencemeaning“MylittlefriendsandIareshocked．”Itsactualrootslieinanarticlewrittenbyapupil．TheschoolstudentsaidhislittlefriendsandhewereshockedafterfindingoutwheretheChinesericedumplingoriginatedfrom．Sincethen，thesentenceisoftenusedtodescribepeople’sshockafterdiscoveringaneworhotfact．“Malewoman”referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind．InAugust2013，oneRussianbeauty’sphotosgotgreatpopularityonline．Thewomanhasaveryprettyfaceandanextremelystrongbody．“Bumingjueli”，aChineseterm，isshortforasentencewhichmeans“Idon’tquitegetit，butIthinkyouarereallyterrific．”SupposeStephenHawkinggaveusaspeechontheoriginoftheuniverse．a(chǎn)lthoughIdidn’tunderstandit，Istillfeltitwaswonderful．Thisfour-wordChineseterm“Leijuebuai”isshortforanexpressionmeaning“beingtootiredtolove．”Theyear2013sawmanyperioddramasappearonChineseTVscreensandsomeofthemwereverylong．Peoplelovedthematthebeginning，butthenbecametooconfusedandtiredtokeepupwith．Thistermdescribedviewers’feelingstowardsthoseTVshows．Thetermalsoreferstoone’sfadingloveforanother．“Renjianbuchai’’standsforthephrase“Lifeissohard．Don’thurtmewiththetruth．”ThissentenceoriginallycomesfromTaiwansingerLinYoujia’ssong“Lei．”Nowitisusedtodescribethatonecannotfaceahardtruth．63．Howmanynetwordsdoesthispassagemention?A．6 B．7 C．8 D．964．MissZhangisaprettywoman，butshecandolotsofthingsusuallyformen，wecancallhera_______．A．dama B．tuhao C．femaleman D．malewoman65．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“terrific”inthispassageisprobably_______．A．極好的 B．可怕的 C．糟糕的 D．可以理解的66．WhichisthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．IfmyclassmateTombuysaniphone5s，hecanbecalledTuhao．B．Renjianbuchaicomesfromanarticlewrittenbyapupil．C．Thelongboringsoapoperamademefeel“Leijuebuai”．D．IfthetoponestudentTinafailedtheEnglishexam，“wohuodai”coulddescribeherclassmates’feeling．【答案】63．B64．D65.A66.B【解析】試題解析：本文大意：語言一直在變化，隨著時間的推移，新詞被創(chuàng)造，越來越流行，在百度上搜索，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)如今的中國有很多熱詞，如土豪、大媽、我伙呆、女漢子、不明覺厲、累覺不愛、人艱不拆。女漢子指一個有著男孩性格的女孩或女人，有著強壯的身體或堅強的意志；不明覺厲指盡管我不明白，但仍感覺它很棒；累覺不愛這句話源于臺灣歌手林宥嘉的歌“累”。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuhao”“dama”“Wohuodai”“Malewoman”“Bumingjueli”“Leijuebuai”“Renjianbuchai’’土豪、大媽、我伙呆、女漢子、不明覺厲、累覺不愛、人艱不拆，可知答案選B64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Malewoman”referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind．女漢子指一個有著男孩性格的女孩或女人，有著強壯的身體或堅強的意志，可知答案選D65.推理判斷題。根據(jù)althoughIdidn’tunderstandit，Istillfeltitwaswonderful盡管我不明白，但仍感覺它很棒，可知答案選A66.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThissentenceoriginallycomesfromTaiwansingerLinYoujia’ssong“Lei．”這句話源于臺灣歌手林宥嘉的歌“累”，可知答案選BDKariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Afterthebreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green’sfeetflippedintotheair.“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyforherperfectinspelling.Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome.“Everything’sPERFECT”sheshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat.“Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie’sstomachtumbled(坍塌)tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn’tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthehandstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn’therfaultthatMs.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn’tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhengradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverknow.Thenextmorning,Karie’shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn’tcatchit.”“Isee.”Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedic