【江蘇南京卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷02（解析版）

【江蘇南京卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷02選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．TheCityHallintheoldcenteroftownisnolongerusedexcept________specialpurposes.A．of B．for C．with D．on【答案】B【詳解】句意：舊城中心的市政廳除有特殊用途外不再使用。考查介詞短語，of……的；for為了；with和……在一起，具有；on在……之上，向。固定短語：exceptfor“除了……以外”，符合語境，故選B。2．—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whataboutyours?—_____________iswhite.A．I B．Me C．Mine D．Myself【答案】C【詳解】句意：——露西的短裙是黑色的。你的呢？——我的是白色的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。I我；Me我；Mine我的；Myself我自己。根據(jù)問句中“Whataboutyours?”可知，此處是詢問你的短裙是什么顏色，所以答句中回答我的短裙是白色的。myskirt我的短裙，答句中沒有名詞，所以此處用名詞所有格mine代替myskirt。故選C。3．—Canyoutellme_________youronlineshoppingwillarrive?—Inthreedays,Ithink.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howfar D．howmuch【答案】B【詳解】句意：――你可以告訴我在線購物多久到達嗎？――我想，三天后?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howlong多久，問時間的長度；howsoon多久以后，用于對“in+時間”的詢問；howfar多遠，問距離；howmuch多少，問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。回答的是“三天后”，指動作于三天后要發(fā)生，對將來時間的詢問，用howsoon，故選B。4．Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,________progresswewillmake.A．thegreatest B．thegreater C．greater D．great【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們上課越認真聽老師講課，我們將取得越大的進步?？疾樾稳菰~。thegreatest最大的；thegreater更大的；greater更大的；great大的。the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂，表示“越……，越……”，故選B。5．Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．or B．so C．but D．for【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們應該展望未來，但永遠不要忘記過去?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因為；空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but連接，故選C。6．Pleasemakesureallthemobilephones________offduringtheperformance.A．turn B．a(chǎn)returned C．turned D．wereturned【答案】B【詳解】句意：演出期間請務必關掉所有手機。、考查被動語態(tài)。句子主語mobilephones與動詞之間是被動關系，應用被動結構，結合語境，此處是陳述一般情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。7．Thelittlebabyunderstandswhathismothersays________hecannottalkyet.A．though B．because C．unless D．when【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個小嬰兒雖然還不會說話，但能聽懂他媽媽說的話。考查連詞辨析。though雖然；because因為；unless除非；when當……時。根據(jù)“Thelittlebabyunderstandswhathismothersays”以及“hecannottalkyet”可知，此處表示讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。8．MeiLanfangwasthefirstperson________BeijingOperatothewholeworld.A．introduce B．introducing C．introduced D．tointroduce【答案】D【詳解】句意：梅蘭芳是第一個介紹京劇走向世界的人。考查非謂語動詞。bethefirstpersontodosth.“第一個做某事的人”；introduceAtoB“把A介紹給B”；此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故選D。9．Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid【答案】B【詳解】句意：上周末，大衛(wèi)去農(nóng)村看望了他的祖父母。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastweekend”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故選B。10．—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(國家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcanusoftheharddaysinthepast.A．remind B．rememberC．return D．reduce【答案】A【解析】句意：國家公祭日是什么時候？十二月十三日，它讓我們想起過去艱苦的日子。A、提醒；B.記??；C、返回；D.減少。remindsb.of…使某人想起……，根據(jù)句意知答案為A。11．Thebuildinghasbeen________designedtoprovideeasywaysofenteringforpeople.A．equally B．specially C．exactly D．simply【答案】B【解析】句意：這棟樓經(jīng)過特別設計，為人們提供了方便的進入途徑?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。equally平等地；specially專門地；exactly確切地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“toprovide12.Afteryearsofwar,peopleinthisAfricancountryarethirstyfor______.A.price B.course C.peace D.noise【答案】C【解析】本題考查：名詞辨析。bethirstyfor……渴望……選項分析：A.price價值，價格，代價。B.course課程；過程。C.peace和平；平靜。D.noise噪音；響聲。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填peace最合適，完整句意為：Afteryearsofwar,peopleinthisAfricancountryarethirstyforpeace.經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)爭，這個非洲國家的人民渴望和平。正確答案為：C13．Couldyoutellme________?A．whenhehasgonetoBeijing B．howlonghehasbeeninBeijingC．whichhoteldidhestayinBeijing D．whenwillhecomebackfromBeijing【答案】B【詳解】句意：你可以告訴我他在北京待了多久嗎？考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除C和D選項。hasgonetoBeijing表示人已經(jīng)在北京了，再詢問他何時已經(jīng)去了北京，不符合邏輯，排除A選項，故選B。14．—Sorry,I’mlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.—______________A．You’rewelcome. B．It’sapleasure.C．That’sright. D．That’sallright.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了，王小姐。中巴車壞了，也沒有出租車?！獩]關系。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome.不客氣。It’sapleasure.不必謝。That’sright.那是對的。That’sallright.沒關系。根據(jù)第一句中“Sorry,I’mlate,MissWang.”可知，此處是在向王小姐道歉，所以此處用“沒關系”回答。故選D。15．—Jill,youlookbusy.______________—Thankyou,Peter,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．I'msorrytohearthat. B．AnythingIcandotohelp?C．That'sallright. D．Howcouldyoudothat?【答案】B【詳解】句意：——吉爾，你看起來很忙。我能幫上什么忙嗎？——謝謝你，皮特，但我自己能搞定?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I'msorrytohearthat.我聽到那很遺憾。AnythingIcandotohelp?我能幫上什么忙嗎？That’sallright.沒關系。Howcouldyoudothat?你怎么能這么做呢？根據(jù)答句中“thankyou”可知，此處是看到吉爾很忙，詢問他要不要幫忙，吉爾用謝謝回答，所以此處用AnythingIcandotohelp?故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AboycalledMariohadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeverhemet,hewouldliketoshowoffhow

16hewasatschool..

17,hewasn'tsurewhetherornothisclassmateswerehistruefriends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactly

18youneed.It'sinmyroom.Waitaminute.”Theoldmanleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldsee

19there.“Takeit.It'saveryspecialchair.Becauseit'sinvisible,itwillbehardforyoutositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagedtositonit,youcanusethechair'smagicpowerto

20whoyourtruefriendsare.”Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairandwenttoschool.At

21timeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing,"saidMario.Thenhetriedsittingonthechair.Hemissedandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyone

22Wait,wait,”saidMario,making

23try.Buthemissedtheseatagain.Mariodidn'tgiveup.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Finally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthimselfinmid-air.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdinghimup,sohewouldn'tfall.Butsomeschoolmateswhomhehadregarded

24friendsweredoingnothingbutmakefunofhim.Mariowasquite____25_____tohisgrandpa.

Nowheknowsthatthosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes（不幸）whenweareindifficultyarenotourtruefriends.A.hard-working

B.nice

C.proud

D.popularA.However

B.So

C.Although

D.BecauseA.why

B.what

C.when

D.howA.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anythingA.speak

B.tell

C.say

D.talkA.class

B.break

C.study

D.schoolA.hadagoodcry

B.gavehimahugC.hadnoidea

D.hadaprettygoodlaughA.other

B.others

C.another

D.theotherA.as

B.at

C.with

D.forA.satisfied

B.surprised

C.thankful

D.known答案.【主旨大意】文章講述了爺爺給了馬里奧一把神奇的椅子，他通過這把椅子知道了誰才是真正的朋友的故事。D【解析】考查形容詞。句意：他喜歡炫耀自己在學校有多么受歡迎。popular受歡迎的。故選D。A【解析】考查副詞。句意：然而，他不能確定他的同學們是否是真正的朋友。故選A。B【解析】考查特殊疑問詞。句意：我恰好有你所需要的東西，此處what作need的賓語。故選B。C【解析】考查不定代詞。根據(jù)后文可知這把椅子是無形的；所以什么也看不到。nothing

沒有什么。故選C。B【解析】考查動詞。句意：你可以使用這把椅子的魔力去判斷誰是你真正的朋友。tell在這里指判斷。故選B。B【解析】考查名詞。由下文可知他在休息時間進行的這個活動。atbreak在休息時間。故選B。D【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：他摔倒在地上，每個人大笑起來，故選D。C【解析】考查限定詞。句意：摔倒之后，馬里奧又做了一次嘗試，another又一，再一，故選C。A【解析】考查介詞。regardsb．a(chǎn)s

視某人為，固定搭配。故選A。C【解析】考查形容詞。句意：他對他的爺爺很感激。Bethankfultosb.對某人表示感激，固定搭配。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhatlifestyletrends(潮流)willbehotin2022?TheUSphoto-sharingwebsiteInstagramhasgiventhe2022TrendReport.Itlooksatupcomingtrendsdefined(定義)byGenZ(GenerationZ—peoplebornbetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites(零售網(wǎng)站)tosocialmedia(媒體)andsecondhandwebsites.·37%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediasitesandspecialin-appservices.·25%wouldliketoshopthroughsecond-handwebsites.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes(食譜)athome,followingsocialmediainfluencers(網(wǎng)紅).·Oneinsixexpressedtheirlovetocookathome.·Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakes.★WellnessTeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(精神的)health.·About1in3willcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.·40%haveclosecommunitiesthatbuildconnectionsthroughhealth.·About1/4ofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandsingingtostayinagoodmood.26.Howwilla20-year-oldgirlmostprobablybuythingsaccordingtothetext?A.Byaskingherparentsforhelp.B.Byshoppingfrombigretailersites.C.Bygoingtothelargestlocalshoppingmall.D.Byshoppingthroughsocialmediaandsecond-handwebsites.27.WhatdoGenZusuallydotocareabouttheirmentalhealth?①Exerciseregularly.②Makebreadandcakes.③Joininactivitieslikemeditation.④Dosomecreativeactivitiestostayinagoodmood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④28.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Onlineshoppingwillnotbepopularanylonger.B.OnequarterofGenZsinganddancetostayhappy.C.Teenagersandyoungadultspaycloseattentiontomentalhealth.D.Youngerpeoplewishtheirparentstotrydifficultrecipesathome.【答案】DDC【解析】本文主要列舉了幾個2022年熱點的生活方式趨勢。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlineshoppingwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites(零售網(wǎng)站)tosocialmedia(媒體)andsecondhandwebsites.”可知網(wǎng)上購物從大型零售網(wǎng)站轉(zhuǎn)向社交媒體和二手網(wǎng)站。故選D。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“takepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly”以及“dependoncreativeactivities”可知他們通過經(jīng)常鍛煉、冥想和做一些創(chuàng)造性的活動來保持他們的精神健康。故選D。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(精神的)health.”可知青少年和年輕人關注他們的精神健康。故選C。BGuAilingisatalentedfreeskier.GuwasbornintheUS,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.ShegotChinesecitizenshipwhenshewas15.SheisalsoamodelandStanfordstudent.Shehopestousesportsas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.Sheenjoysmeataswellasvegetables.WuDajing,27,isaleaderaswellasasuperstarofChina’sshort-trackspeedskatingteam.Wubecameinterestedinwintersportswhenhewas10.Hegotupat4a.m.everydaytopractice.Hesayshenevereatsmeatorhasdrinks.Afterwinninggoldin2014and2018,JapaneseYuzuruHanyuhasbeenseenbymanyasthebestfigureskaterinhistory.Hanyunotonlyhasgreatskills,butalsohasafantasticstyle.Hestartedthegameasearlyasfiveandwascalledthe“IcePrince”.CocaColaisoneofhisfavoritedrinks.Withwavesofcheersfromtheaudience,SuYimingbaggedgoldinthemen’ssnowboardbigairfinalonFebruary15th.Isthe6thgoldforChinaatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Sufirstpracticedsnowboardattheageof4.Beef,pork,andfisharehisfavorite.Whowastheyoungesttostartwintersports?A．GuAiling. B．WuDajing. C．YuzuruHanyu. D．SuYiming.30．WhatsportistheJapanesesportsmangoodat?A．Freeskiing. B．Snowboard. C．Figureskating. D．Short-trackspeedskating.31．HowisWuDajingdifferentfromtheothers?A．Hepracticedveryhard. B．Heisasuperstarinwintersports.C．Heusedtobeamodel. D．Henevereatsmeatorhasdrinks.【答案】29．A30．C31．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾位運動員的個人信息。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“GuwasbornintheUS,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.”“Wubecameinterestedinwintersportswhenhewas10.”“Hestartedthegameasearlyasfiveandwascalledthe‘IcePrince’.”以及“Sufirstpracticedsnowboardattheageof4.”可推理出，谷愛凌是最小開始冬季運動的人。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Afterwinninggoldin2014and2018,JapaneseYuzuruHanyuhasbeenseenbymanyasthebestfigureskaterinhistory.”可推理出，日本運動員擅長花樣滑冰。故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hesayshenevereatsmeatorhasdrinks.”可知，吳大靖和其他人的不同之處是他從不吃肉或喝酒。故選D。CLikemostpeople,youfinditdifficulttoclimboutofbedearlyinthemorning.Butonceyouwakeupasthesunrisesafteralongstruggle,itwillofbenefit(益處)toyou.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Theearlymorninghasgoldmouth.”Thebestpartofwakingupearlyisthepeace.Youcanfeelthefreshairenteringyourselfandrefreshingyourwholebody.Therearesoundsofhumans,whichusuallymakeyoudistracted(分心的)whiledoingwhatyoulike.It’sthebesttimetofocusandthinkaboutwhattodofortherestoftheday.Whenyouwakeearlyyoucanmakeahealthybreakfastwhichisconsideredthemostimportantmealoftheday.Wakingupearlyalsohelpsyouhaveaheadstart.Ifyouwakeupearly,therewillbeenoughtimetoexercise.Itwillhelpyouhavebothemotionalandphysicalhealth.Whenyouwakeupearl,youcandothingspeacefullywithoutbeingworriedaboutgettinglate.Italsogivesyouahealthyskin.Intheearlymorning,thesunlightonyourfacegivesyouahealthyglow(容光煥發(fā)).Moreover,ifyouwakeupearlyyouwillkeepyourskinhydrated(含水的)bydrinkingenoughwaterwhichdevelopsyourskinhealthily.Earlyrisershavebettersleeppatternsthatsuitthemthanthosewhosleeplate,andtheygetqualitysleepthatresultsinrepairsofthemindandthebody.Ithelpsinincreasingbloodsupplytothemusclesfordevelopment.Thebenefitsareenoughforearlyrisers.Ifyouaresomeonewhois

nightowl,youcantrytochangethiswithapatience.Makesurethatyouhavetherightsleeptools,andgotobedalittleearliersothatyoucansleepwellandgetupearly.32.

WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingBenjaminFranklin’swords?A.It’snevertoolatetolearnsomething.

B.

Earlyrisersgetgoldeasilyandquickly.C.Whoeverwantstoberichmustriseearly.

D.

Thetimeintheearlymorningisasniceasgold.33.

Whatisbestthingforpeopletodointheearly?A.Cookingsomethingdelicious.

B.

Enjoyingthebeautyofnature.C.Makingaplanforthewholeday.

D.

Reviewingthethingsthathavehappened.34.

Theunderlined“nightowl”inthelastparagraphmeansapersonwho________.A.alwaysfailstogetupearly

B.

enjoysstayinguplateatnightC.doesexerciseinthemorning

D.

muchtimestudyingatnight35.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatarethebenefitsofgettingupearly?

B.

Whydopeopleneedtoleadahealthylife?C.Whenisthebesttimeforpeopletogetup?

D.

Howdopeoplegetenoughsleepeveryday?【答案】32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【解析】這篇短文主要講述了早起有什么好處，作者引用BenjaminFranklin的話：“清晨有金嘴”，來表達清晨的時光真好?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Likemostpeople,youfinditdifficulttoclimboutofbedearlyinthemorning.Butonceyouwakeupassunrisesafteralongstruggle,itwillofbenefit(益處)toyou.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Theearlymorninghasgoldmouth.””可知，作者想用BenjaminFranklin的話來表達清晨的時光真好。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It’sthebesttimetofocusandthinkaboutwhattodofortherestoftheday.”可知，這是最好的集中精力的時間，制定一整天的計劃。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“youcantrytochangethiswithapatience.Makesurethatyouhavetherightsleeptools,andgotobedalittleearliersothatyoucansleepwellandgetupearly.”這些好處是對于早起的人們，如果你是一個夜貓子，你可以試著耐心改變這一點。此處“nightowl”指喜歡熬夜的人，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Likemostpeople,youfinditdifficulttoclimboutofbedearlyinthemorning.Butonceyouwakeupassunrisesafteralongstruggle,itwillofbenefit(益處)toyou.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Theearlymorninghasgoldmouth.””可知，這篇短文主要講述了早起的好處。故選A。DMoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddings.Usinglivestreaming（網(wǎng)絡直播）isverypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虛擬的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNoraLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays.“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbytheofficials.Nowtherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldknowthetwosidesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.36．WhatdomoreandmorepeopleinChinashowbyvideosontheirphones?A．Theirteachers.B．Partsoftheirlives.C．Flowers,toysandcars.D．Morethan80apps.37．Howdoviewerscommunicatewithhosts?A．BygivinglessonsthroughoneappcalledDingding.B．Byexpressingthemselvestofriends.C．Byleavingreviewsonthescreenorbuyingvirtualgifts.D．Bychattingandsingingonthescreen.38．WhydoesNoraLiuselivestreaming?A．Becauseshefeelslonelyandwantstotalkwithpeople.B．Becauseshewantstoattractmoreviewers.C．Becauseshewantstoknowthetwosidesoflivestreaming.D．Becauseshewantstobefamous.39．Themeaningof“misuse”inthefourthparagraphis________.A．壓力 B．濫用 C．號召 D．效果40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewhole1.4billionpeoplelikethelivestreaminginChina.B．Weshoulduselivestreamingproperly.C．Livestreamingisharmful.D．Moreandmorepeoplelikebeingpaidattentionto.【答案】36．B37．C383．A39．B40．B【解析】本是一篇說明文。主要講了在中國，越來越多的人通過手機視頻向世界展示他們的部分生活。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones”可知，在中國越來越多的人在手機上用視頻展示他們生活的一部分。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虛擬的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.”可知，觀眾通過在屏幕上留言或購買虛擬禮物與主持人溝通。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“‘SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,’shesays.‘Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.’”可知，她使用直播，因為她覺得孤獨，想和人說話。故選A。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.”可知，此處是說然而，也有人擔心直播被濫用。因此“misuse”是“濫用”的意思。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldknowthetwosidesofit,’oneoftheofficialssaid.”可知，我們支持使用直播。但人們應該了解事情的兩面性。因此我們能從文章中學到，我們應該正確使用直播。故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41.Weneedtoincreaseour________（知識）ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina【答案】knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要增加對中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史的了解。knowledge“知識”，是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用原形，故填knowledge。42.Idon'tbelievesomepeopleare________(天生的)clever.Wisdomcomesfromexperience.【答案】born【考點】形容詞原級，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我不相信一些人天生聰明，智慧來自經(jīng)驗。天生的用born，形容詞，beborn，天生，固定搭配，故填born。43.InChina,________（小學的）educationisgiventopupilsbetweenagesof6and12.【答案】primary【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，小學教育面向6至12歲的學生?！靶W的”英文表達為“primary”，形容詞，修飾名詞education。故填primary。44.Thefutureissomethingwe________(創(chuàng)造),butnotsomethingweenter.【答案】create【解析】【詳解】句意：未來是我們創(chuàng)造的，而不是我們進入（未來）?？崭裉幩o中文提示為“創(chuàng)造”。create作動詞，意為“創(chuàng)造”，根據(jù)后半句butnotsomethingweenter可知，兩處結構相同，都是先行詞為something的定語從句，動詞create應和enter一樣，用動詞原形，故答案為create。45.5Gwillnotonlyoffernewopportunitiesforindustries,butbring________（完全地）newthoughtstoconnectedservicesaswell.【答案】completely【解析】句意：5G不僅將為行業(yè)提供新的機遇，也將為互聯(lián)服務帶來全新的思路。此空為副詞修飾形容詞new，completely表示“完全地”。故填completely。B）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46.Don’tgetonthebusbefore________（count）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.【答案】counting【解析】句意：在清點你的團隊成員總數(shù)之前，不要上車。count清點，介詞before后加動名詞作賓語，故填counting。47．Thenoiseinthedarkmademe______________(frighten)【答案】frightened【解析】句意：黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。make使讓，使役動詞，“makesb.adj.”表示“讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)”。frightened害怕的，形容人；frightening可怕的，用于物；根據(jù)“mademe_____”可知填frightened。47Accordingtothetrafficlaw,you________(fine)ifyoufailtowearaseatbeltinthebackseat.【答案】willbefined【解析】句意：根據(jù)交通法，如果你在后座沒有系安全帶，你將被罰款。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主語應用一般將來時，主語“you”與動詞之間是被動關系，應用一般將來時的被動，故填willbefined。48．Recently,anumberofyoungChinese________(direct)wonderfulworkshaveimpressedthewholeworld.【答案】directors’【詳解】句意：最近，大量的年輕中國導演的作品給全世界留下了印象?！皔oungChinese”是形容詞，根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞可知空格處應填一個名詞?！癲irect”對應的名詞是“director導演”，“anumberof”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，且其與“works作品”是所屬關系，即“導演的作品”，故要用名詞復數(shù)的所有格形式。故填directors’。49．Sincethe73-year-oldmanmadethe________(decide)totravelaroundtheworld,hehasnevergivenuphishope.【答案】．decision【解析】句意：自從這位73歲的老人決定環(huán)游世界以來，他從未放棄過希望。decide“決定”，動詞，冠詞the修飾名詞，decide的名詞形式是decision，makethedecision“做決定”。故填decision。50．Manystudentsshowedgreat________(interesting)inPhysicsandSpaceTechnologyafterattendingthelessonsofTiangongclassroom.【答案】．interest【解析】句意：許多學生在觀看天宮教室的課程后對物理和空間技術表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，空處需要名詞作賓語，interesting的名詞是interest“興趣”，showinterestinsth“對某事物有興趣”。故填interest。C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當單詞或短語填空,將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。AnextrawaypeacefulunknowncareaboutsituationsLifecomesinapackage（包裹）.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair,Lifeisalearningprocess（過程）.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof___51___.Loveplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel（殘酷的）.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithliveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talways___52___it.Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeoplea___53___mind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorfailure.Butallofthethingswillpastaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess,andithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsus___54___.Successbringsinmoney,fame（名聲）,prideandself-respect（自尊）.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesustofeelsorryforoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowis___55___,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.【答案】51.situations52.careabout53.peaceful54.anexactway55.unknown【解析】本文主要講述了生活是一個包裹。它包括快樂和悲傷，失望和成功，希望和絕望。詳細地介紹了我們應該如何應對各種情況。51.句意：隨著時光的流逝，我們學會了應對各種情況。根據(jù)“Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof…”可知，伴隨時光的流逝，我們學會了應對各種各樣的情況。situation“情況，狀況”，是名詞，用于kindsof后，需用其復數(shù)形式。故填situations。

52.句意：但是我們并不總是在意它。根據(jù)“Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.”可知，我們對于父母的愛總是認為是理所當然，不會去在意它。當結婚了或是有了孩子之后才會理解他們的感受。careabout“關心，在意”。故填careabout。53.句意：快樂能給人們帶來內(nèi)心的寧靜。根據(jù)“Nomindishappywithoutpeace.”可知，平和的內(nèi)心才是快樂的，也就是快樂能帶來內(nèi)心的寧靜。peaceful“平和的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞“mind”。故填peaceful。54.句意：失敗是成功必經(jīng)之路，并且它幫助我們觸摸天空，教會我們活下去還給我們展示出一條明確的路。根據(jù)“ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsus…”可知，這是在講失敗的作用，幫助我們觸摸天空、教會我們活下去、給我們展示出一條明確的路。anexactway“一條明確的路”。故填anexactway。55.句意：明日是未知的，因為它可能是明亮的也可能是黑暗的。根據(jù)“foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.”可知，它可能是明亮的也可能是黑暗的，說明明日是未知的。unknown“未知”。故填unknown。

五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。HowtoStaySafefromtheNovelCoronavirusPreventingandcontrollingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Herearesomesimpleprecautions(預防措施)tohelpstayawayfromthevirus.Theviruscanbespreadfrompersontoperson.Thediseasehasanincubationperiodoftwoweeks.Atpresent,thereisnospecialtreatmentforthediseasecausedby2019-nCoV.Soitisveryimportanttostayawayfromgatherings.Wearingmedicalmasksinacorrectwayisofusetoprotectyoufromthecoronavirus.Youshouldwearmasksinsubways,buses,orinasupermarket.Whenwearingmedicalmasks,makesurethemaskscancoveryourmouth,noseandlowerjawcompletely,thencompressnoseclipsothatmaskandfaceareinfullcontactwitheachother.Washhandsbeforeeating,aftertoilet,cominghome.Whenwashinghands,userunningwaterandsoap,withnolessthan15secondsforcleaninghands.Ifyouneedtopickupotherpeople’scellphonesoruseotherpeople’scomputerkeyboards,don’ttouchyourfaceatoncebeforewashinghands.Ifyousharemeals,donotuseyourpersonalchopsticksorspoonstogetfoodfromaservingbowlorplate.Placeservingspoonsineachdishandgetwhatyouwantfromtheservingdishesontoyourpersonalplatesorbowls,puttheservingspoonbacktothemaindish,andthenuseyourpersonalchopsticksonlytopickfoodfromyourpersonalplateorbowlintoyourmouth.Ifthesesimpleprecautionsaretakenbyeverybodyinyourhousehold,building,office,andschool,itwillbeeasytopreventandcontroltheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus.

___56___tostayawayfromthenovelcoronavirusStayingawayfromgatherings*Thenovelcoronaviruscanbespreadfromhumantohuman.*Theincubationperiodofthevirusisupto___57___days.*Peoplecan’tfindaspecialwayto___58___thedisease.Wearingmasksoutdoors___59___*Wearingmedicalmasksisa___60___waytoprotectyoufromthecoronavirus.*Wearmasksin___61___inacorrectway.Washinghandsfrequentlyandproperly*Remembertowashhandsfrequently.*Washhandsusingrunningwaterandsoapforat___62___15seconds.*Becarefulnottotouchyourfaceatonceaftertouchingsomeone___63___objectbeforewashinghands.Usingtheservingspoons*Useservingchopstickstogetfoodfromaservingbowl.*Placeservingspoonsineachdishand___64___theservingspoontothemaindish.Ifeveryonetakestheseprecautions,theviruswillbepreventedand____65____easily.56．How57．fourteen##1458．treat59．correctly60．useful61．public62．least63．else’s64．return65．controlled【解析】本文主要講了預防新冠病毒的一些有效措施。56．根據(jù)“HowtoStaySafefromtheNovelCoronavirus”可知，本文講的是如何遠離新型冠狀病毒，疑問詞how+動詞不定式，故填How。57．根據(jù)“Thediseasehasanincubationperiodoftwoweeks.”可知，病毒的潛伏期是兩周，也就是14天。故填fourteen/14。58．根據(jù)“Atpresent,thereisnospecialtreatmentforthediseasecausedby2019-nCoV.”可知，目前，對新型冠狀病毒引起的疾病還沒有專門的治療方法。treat治療，動詞。故填treat。59．根據(jù)“Wearingmedicalmasksinacorrectwayisofusetoprotectyoufromthecoronavirus”可知，要正確佩戴口罩，空處應用副詞修飾動詞，故填correctly。60．根據(jù)“Wearingmedicalmasksinacorrectwayisofusetoprotectyoufromthecoronavirus”可知，正確佩戴醫(yī)用口罩對保護你遠離冠狀病毒是有用的，isofuse=useful“有用的”。故填useful。61．根據(jù)“Youshouldwearmasksinsubways,buses,orinasupermarket.”可知，你應該在地鐵、公共汽車