2024年中考英語(yǔ)臨考押題卷01（深圳卷）（考試版）

2024年中考英語(yǔ)臨考押題卷01（深圳卷）（滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)Nightafternight,shecametohelpmesleepevenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’t____1____whenitfirststartedannoying(打擾)me—mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)____2____myyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanythingbutshe____3____diditagain.Yearslater,I____4____mymother’shandsandhergood-nightkissonmyforehead(額頭).I’mnotalittlegirl____5____.Mymomisoverseventyyearsold,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.She’slikeadoctortous,alwaysknowinghowto____6____forayounggirl’sstomach.Shecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworld.Nowmyownchildrenaregrown-up.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliar____7____ranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmybrow(眉毛).Takingmymom’shand,Ioldher____8____sorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehad____9____itlongago.Thatnight,Ifell_____10_____withanewappreciation(感激)formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt(內(nèi)疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.1.A.remember B.worry C.encourage D.manage2.A.through B.against C.among D.behind3.A.often B.sometimes C.never D.always4.A.found B.married C.lost D.missed5.A.nomore B.nolonger C.anywhere D.anymore6.A.hurt B.burn C.calm D.cook7.A.leg B.hand C.head D.arm8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.suggested B.forgotten C.discovered D.imagined10.A.angry B.bored C.asleep D.excitedⅡ、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)ABertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublic-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture.Bertfoundhisloveearlyinlife.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(鳳蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,”hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeitmorepopular.11.WhatdidBertlovetodowhenhewasalittleboy?A.Feedinsects. B.Plantzinnias. C.Watchinsects. D.Watchflowers.12.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,________.A.heoftengavespeechesinpublic B.hesetuphis“green”projectC.hebecameinterestedinswallowtails D.hewentonprotectinginsects13.Theunderlinedword“accessible”inParagraph2means________.A.dangeroustofeed B.easytogetcloseto C.hardtoraise D.safetoreach14.ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas________.A.towatchstudentshavefun B.tomakehisschoolmorebeautifulC.tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearing D.tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails15.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofBert’sproject?A.Meaningful. B.Useless. C.Funny. D.Common.BAsahigh-altitudearchaeologist(someonewhostudiesoldthingsfoundonmountains),Lukeclimbstothetopsofmountainstoexplore(探索)placeswherepeopleusedtopray(祈禱).Sofar,hehasclimbedmorethan100mountainsover16,500feethigh.GrowingupinArgentina,Lukewasalwaysinterestedinancientcivilizations(文明).Hisdreamwastoliveandworknearthemountains.Inschool,Lukeworkedhardtoreachhisgoal.Mathwasasubjecthereallyhadtoconquer!Now,Lukeusesmathallthetime.“Howmanyfeetwillweclimb?Howlongwillittake?Whattimedowestart?”Heknowsthatcarefulplanningcanmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.In1999,LukeandhisteamclimbedLlullaillaco,amountaininArgentina.Itwasaverydifficultclimb,withblowingsnow,strongwindsandthinair.Whentheexplorersfinallyreachedthetop,theyfoundthreefrozenIncanmummies(木乃伊).Twogirlsandaboywereburied500yearsago.Themummiesstillhavehairontheirarms,whichmakesthemthebest-preservedmummiesintheworld.Theexplorersalsofoundcloth,silverandgoldpiecessuchasanimals.“Thiswaslikemeetingsomeonefromtheancientpast,”saysLuke.Thisjourneywaslongandhard,butthatdidnotstopLukefromclimbing.“JustthinkoftheIncaswhoclimbedthesemountainshundredsofyearsago,”hesays.“Theylivedthroughthesameconditions.”Withpreparationandcourage,Lukeprovesonething:nomountainorgoalistoobigtoreach!16.Fromparagraph1,it’sclearthatahigh-altitudearchaeologistoftenmeets________.A.physicalchallenge B.suddendeathC.difficultmathproblems D.strangepeople17.Theunderlinedword“conquer”inparagraph2means“________”.A.drop B.offer C.master D.review18.WhichofthefollowingobjectsmighttheexplorersfindonmountainLlullaillaco?①Aclothbag②Awoodenbox③Agoldhorse④Aworldmap⑤AmummyA.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤19.What’sthegenre(體裁)ofthispassage?A.Acomedywhichmakespeoplelaugh.B.Aprofilewhichgivesfactsaboutaperson.C.Amysterywhichcreatesamysteriousstory.D.Adramawhichhassomekindofperformance.20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSuccessofAMan B.ReturningtoCivilizationsC.TheJourneytoLlullaillaco D.ClimbingtowardHisGoalCSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodquality(品質(zhì))isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激勵(lì))isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.21.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto“________”.A.someclassmates B.someschools C.mostparents D.schoolchildren22.Thestudentsaregivenchancestotakepartinactivities________.A.togetgoodgrades. B.toimprovespeakingabilityC.toexpresstheirloveforarts D.togetthepleasureofsuccess23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.24.Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A.Self-motivation. B.Honesty. C.Communication. D.Friends’trust.25.Thebesttitleforthetextcanbe________.A.TheValueofMoralEducation B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers D.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。ChopsticksareakindofeatingtoolsusedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina.____26____AndtheyareconsideredasasymbolofChineseculture.____27____Wehavechopsticksofgold,silver,wood,bamboo,stoneandsoon.ItwassaidthatinancientChina,silverchopstickswereoftenusedbykingsandemperorstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadorharmful.InsomeareasinChina,chopsticksarealsogiventoadaughterasagiftwhenshemarriesbecausethepronunciationofword“chopsticks”inChineseislike“quickchild”.____28____ManyfamilieswillchoosetoputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear’sEveasawayofwishingforluck.Confucius(孔子)advisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknives.Hethoughtthekniveswouldremindpeopleofcoldweaponswhichmeankillingandviolence.____29____It’ssaidthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility.Ifweoftenusechopsticksatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.____30____Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristswouldchoosechopstickswheneatinginChina.A.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.B.Chopstickscanbemadeofdifferentmaterials.C.Theyhopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon.D.Someexpertsalsobelievethatitcanimprovememory.E.Theyarepairsofstickswiththesameshapeandlength.F.Sohesuggestedusingwoodenchopsticksonthediningtable.第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分)配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五名同學(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計(jì)劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計(jì)劃的歌曲，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___31___Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.___32___Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.___33___Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.___34___Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenfeelshelplessandworriesaboutherscores.Sheexpectstoenjoysomepeacefulmusicwhenshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.___35___Joeisgoingtoattendagraduationparty.Hewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A.WhenYouBelievetellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelody(旋律)isslowandthelyricsarebeautiful.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad.Wheneveritissung,peoplearebroughtbacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlyencouragepeople.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itssoftandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandhappy.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasmarkedbymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases(革命圣地)”.The“redspirit”hasadeepinfluenceonlotsofChinesepeople,bothold____36____young.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis____37____popularsymbolofcourageandpioneering(先鋒)spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown____38____the“cradle(搖籃)oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.Other____39____(place)suchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopletofight____40____wars.Ahundredyearshavepassed,andthese“revolutionarybases”____41____(change)greatlysofar.Someofthemarenolongerpoorvillages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.Therearemanyyoungpeople____42____aretryingtheirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplaces____43____(influence)by“redspirit”?Howdotheycarryoutthespiritintheir_____44_____(day)lives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.“Theirstoriesshow