2024年中考英語臨考押題卷02（武漢卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英語臨考押題卷02（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共80分）聽力測試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1．A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,please. C．No,itisn’t.【答案】B【原文】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Eric?2．A．Noproblem. B．Bytheway. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】Howdoyougethomefromwork?3．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．Welldone.【答案】B【原文】IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.4．A．Yes,you’reright! B．You’rewelcome. C．It’snotabigdeal.【答案】C【原文】I’msorryforbreakingyourcup.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atashop.【答案】A【原文】M:Mia,couldyoubuysomesaltformenow?W:I’mafraidnot,Daddy.Iambusydoingmyhomework.6．Whoplayedtheviolinattheartfestival?A．Joe. B．Sara. C．Ella.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Howwastheartfestivalinyourschool?W:Wonderful.MyfriendJoesangsongsandIplayedtheviolin.7．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toasupermarket. B．Toapostoffice. C．Toarestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,arethereanysupermarketsaroundhere?W:Yes,thereisonebehindthepostoffice,nexttotherestaurant.8．WhatdoesAmylooklikenow?A．Shehasshorthair. B．Shehaslonghair. C．Shehasblondehair.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,Amy,it’sgreattoseeyou.You’vechangedalot.W:Yeah,Bob.Yes,Icutmyhair.Itusedtobelongandcurly.9．HowoftendoesSamgotothescienceclub?A．Everyotherday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.【答案】A【原文】W:Sam,areyouamemberoftheschoolscienceclub?M:Yes,Ilikescience.It’squiteinteresting.W:Howoftendoyougototheclub?M:Everytwodays.10．WhywasGinaabsentfromthebiologyclass?A．Shedidn’tlikebiology. B．Shewasill. C．Shegotuplate.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Gina,Ididn’tseeyouatthebiologyclass.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Uh,I’veoverslept,asyouknow,again.11．WhatdoesJanewanttohave?A．Acopyofdictionary. B．Alatestmagazine. C．Atoday’snewspaper.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.IsthereanythingIcangetforyou,Jane?W:Yes,youmightgetmeacopyofthelatestissueofReadersonyourwayhome.It’smyfavouritemagazine.12．Whatdoesthemanoftendo?A．Playfootball. B．Gowalking. C．WatchTV.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M:Iusuallyhangoutwithmyfriendsandplayfootball.It’ssomuchfunandwehavegotlotsofcompetitions.ButIseldomwatchTV.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列13-15小題。13．WhichpartofthemuseumwasRobininterestedinmost?A．History. B．Science. C．Art.14．HowlongdidRobinstayinthemuseum?A．Onehour. B．Severalhours. C．Awholeday.15．WhofoundRobinwhenhewaslost?A．Hisbrother. B．Hisfriend. C．Aguard.【答案】13．A14．C15．C【原文】M:HelloSuzanne,howareyou?W:I’mgood.Whataboutyou,Robin?M:I’mgreat!Myweekendwasprettyexciting.Iwenttothemuseumwithmybrotherandhisfriend.W:Ilovethatplace!Whichpartisyourfavourite?M:Ilikethehistorysectionbest,butIalsolikethescienceandartparts.Thosearealwayseducational.W:Wereyouthereforthewholeday?M:Yeah,Iwasnotonpurpose,Iactuallywaslostforhours.Ididn’trealisehowbigthatplacewas.MybrotherwaswaitingformewhenIfinallyfoundmywayoutside.W:Really!Ibetyoulearntalotwhileyouwerelost.M:YeahIguess.EverytimeIthoughtIwasbacktothestart,IfoundanothersectionsoIkeptlooking.Aguardinthemuseumfoundmeintheendandhetoldmethatthemuseumwasreadytoclose,sohetookmebacktothestarttomeetmybrother.聽下面一段對話，回答下列16-18小題。16．Howdidthewomangethome?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.17．HowmanydayswillMichaelworkthere?A．One. B．Three. C．Nine.18．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Astudentandherclassmate.B．Amotherandherson.C．Ateacherandherstudent.【答案】16．A17．B18．B【原文】W:Hi,Michael.It’salready9:30.Whydon’tyougotobed?M:I’mwaitingforyou,sowecouldhaveatalk.W:Isee.Imissedthelastbus,soItooktheundergroundhome.Anythingspecialyouwanttotalkabout?M:Thereis,Mom.Theexhibitionisexcellent!Isawmanyrobotsperforming.Theyareintelligentandquick!W:Well,itsoundsreallyexciting.M:Indeed!What’smoreexcitingisthatIhavejustgotajobthere!W:Really?Whatkindofjob?Workduringtheexhibition?M:Yes.Ithappenedthattheywantedsomemoreboystohelphandoutsurveystopeople.W:Yousoundexcitedaboutit.M:Yes,Mom.IwillbeworkingwithintelligentrobotsfromFridaytoSundaythisweekwithouthavingtopayforthetickets.聽下面一段對話，回答下列19-22小題。19．What’stheweatherlikeinFlorida?A．Coldandsunny. B．Warmandsunny. C．Rainyandwindy.20．WheredoesSueliveinFlorida?A．Inhercousin’shouse. B．Inahotel. C．InDisneyWorld.21．WhyisSue’scousingoingtoWashington?A．Totravel. B．Towork. C．Tostudy.22．Whowantstoseethespacerockets?A．Sue’shusband. B．Sue’sdaughter. C．Sue’sson.【答案】19．B20．A21．C22．A【原文】M:Soyou’regoingtoFlorida,Sue.Luckyyou!Itmustbewarmandsunnythere.NotlikehereinNewYork.W:Yes,it’saboutthirtydegreesCelsius,Allen.M:Whereareyoustaying?Inahotel?W:No,we’vegotahousenearthebeach.Itactuallybelongstomycousin,butshe’sgoingtostudyinWashington,soshesaidwecanuseitwhileshe’saway.M:So,whatareyougoingtodo?W:We’llgotothebeachforastart.Youknowwealllikeswimming.M:Okay!Thatmustbecool.W:Andofcoursewe’regoingtoDisneyWorldforaday.Mysonanddaughterwanttogoonalltherides.M:Oh,comeon!Itmightbefun.You’llenjoyit.W:Yeah,Isee.AndmyhusbandwantstoseetheApollospacerockets,soIguesswe’llspendacoupleofdaysdoingthat.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列23-25小題。23．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Introductionoffood. B．Introductionofgames. C．Introductionofplacesonboard.24．Whichflooristhebankon?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor.25．Whomaybethespeaker?A．Aguide. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter.【答案】23．C24．C25．A【原文】Hello,everyone.Welcomeaboard!Wehopeyourtripwithuswillbesomethingyouwillalwaysremember.NowI’dliketointroducesomeplacesonboard.Thereisafoodstoreservingsandwichesandcakesinthefrontofthefirstfloor.Thereisalsoarestaurantservinghotmealsonthesecondfloor.Ifyouneedtochangemoney,wehaveabankonthethirdfloor.Toiletsareonthefirstfloornexttothefoodstore.Besides,thereisagameroomonthethirdfloor.Hereyoucanfindalotofgreatvideogamestoplay.Finally,we’dliketowishyouapleasantjourneyandwehopethatyouwilltravelwithusagaininthenearfuture.二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。26．—Doyoumindmyleavingearlytopreparefortomorrow’sfinalcompetition?—No,________.Iknowitisveryimportanttoyou.A．helpyourself B．goahead C．that’sright D．don’tmentionit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你介意我早點離開為明天的決賽做準備嗎？——不介意，去吧。我知道這對你很重要?？疾榍榫敖浑H。helpyourself請自便，請隨便吃些；goahead去吧；that’sright那是對的；don’tmentionit別提了。根據(jù)“Iknowitisveryimportanttoyou.”可知，允許對方早點離開為明天的決賽做準備，goahead“去吧”符合語境。故選B。27．—Youjoinedinthesingingatlastnight’sparty!ButIknowyoudon’tdowellinit.—________.IdiditjusttoshowthatIambraveenoughtodosomethingI’mnotgoodat.A．Notreally B．That’snotthepoint.C．Ican’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikeapity【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你在昨晚的聚會上參加了唱歌？但我知道你做得不好?！遣皇侵攸c。我這樣做只是為了表明我有足夠的勇氣去做一些我不擅長的事情?？疾榻浑H用語。Notreally不是真的；That’snotthepoint那不是重點；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Itsoundslikeapity聽起來很遺憾。根據(jù)答語“IdiditjusttoshowthatIambraveenoughtodosomethingI’mnotgoodat.”可知重要的是為了表明有足夠的勇氣，而不是唱得是否好。故選B。28．—IalwaysdreamofbeingawriterlikeMoYan,butmanyofmyclassmateslaughatme.—______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.Nevermind B．Don’tloseheart C．That’snotthecase D．Don’tmentionit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我一直夢想成為像莫言一樣的作家，但是我的許多同學都嘲笑我?！獎e灰心。夢想再大也不嫌大，追夢的人再小也不嫌小?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關系；Don’tloseheart別灰心；That’snotthecase并非如此；Don’tmentionit不客氣。根據(jù)“Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.”可知，這是在鼓勵對方不要灰心。故選B。29．—Ihaven’tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpectedforthepeopleinneed.—Ithinkyoucanloweryour________becauseatleastyou’vetriedyourbest.A．purpose B．speed C．standard D．value【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我沒有為有需要的人籌集到我們預期的那么多錢?！艺J為你可以降低你的標準，因為至少你已經(jīng)盡力了?？疾槊~辨析。purpose目的，意圖；speed速度；standard標準；value價值。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpected”及“atleastyou’vetriedyourbest”可知，是應該降低標準，故選C。30．—Howexcitedtheyoungcoupleare!—Yes,indeed.________ofthemhasattendedsuchaliveconcertbefore.A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這對年輕夫婦多么興奮??！——是的，的確如此。他們兩個以前都沒有參加過這樣的現(xiàn)場音樂會?？疾椴欢ù~。All都（三者以上）；Both都（兩者）；None都不（三者以上）；Neither都不（兩者）。根據(jù)“Howexcitedtheyoungcoupleare!”可知，是夫妻兩個人，他們非常興奮應該是都沒有參加過現(xiàn)場音樂會。故選D。31．—Forourhealth,weshouldbe________withwhatweeat.—Ican’tagreemore.A．nervous B．confident C．careful D．curious【答案】C【詳解】句意：——為了我們的健康，我們應該注意我們吃的東西?！曳浅Ｙ澩?。考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Forourhealth,weshouldbe...withwhatweeat.”可知，為了健康，應注意我們吃的東西，becarefulwith“小心，注意”。故選C。32．—Mymother________apairofshoesformeontheInternettwodaysago.—Wow!Canyoushowmethelink?A．booked B．ordered C．borrowed D．lent【答案】B【詳解】句意：——兩天前我媽媽在網(wǎng)上給我訂購了一雙鞋子。——哇！你能給我看下鏈接嗎？考查動詞辨析。booked預訂；ordered訂購；borrowed借入；lent借出。根據(jù)“apairofshoesformeontheInternet”和“Canyoushowmethelink?”可知是網(wǎng)購一雙鞋子，用order表示“訂購”。故選B。33．—Listen!Theheadmasterismakingaspeech!—Really?Wouldyouplease_________themainpointsforme?I’mbusynow.A．record B．receive C．reach D．realize【答案】A【詳解】句意：——聽，校長正在演講！——真的？請你把要點記錄下來好嗎？我現(xiàn)在很忙?？疾閯釉~辨析。record記錄；receive接收；reach到達；realize意識到；根據(jù)“Listen!Theheadmasterismakingaspeech!”可知，此處問的是“可不可以記錄要點”。故選A。34．—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你準備好演這出戲了嗎？——不，編一出戲很容易，演出來卻很難?？疾閯釉~短語。makeup編造；takeup占用，開始從事；lookup查閱；putup張貼。根據(jù)“aplay”和選項可知，此處指編造一部戲劇。故選A。35．—Jenny,isthereanythingelseyou’dliketoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes.I’mstillwondering________.A．whendidAudreyHepburnenterthefilmindustryB．thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkontheMoonC．whetherDr.MastillworkedontheORBISplaneornotD．howTanDunmakeswonderfulmusicwithoutmusicalinstruments【答案】D【詳解】句意：——珍妮，關于名人，你還有什么想知道的嗎？——是的。我仍然在想譚盾是如何在沒有樂器的情況下創(chuàng)作出美妙的音樂的?？疾橘e語從句的用法。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除A；根據(jù)主句謂語動詞是wonder可知后面的從句為疑問含義，所以用whether或者疑問詞引導，故排除B；根據(jù)主句時一般現(xiàn)在時，C項中的時態(tài)為一般過去時，綜合句意不符合，故排除；從意義，語序，時態(tài)看D均正確。故選D。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢).Hewasvery36ofhisstrengthandhugebody.The37animalsintheforestfearedhimalot.Heenjoyeddoingthingsthat38hisstrengthandalwaystroubledothersmallanimalsinthe39.Inthatforest,therealsolivedafamilyofants.Oneday,whentheantswereouttocollectfood,theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(噴)40onthem.Theantsgot41.“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourown42.”Theelephantshoutedangrilyandsaid,“Keepquiet,43Iwillcrush(壓)youtodeath.”Now,theants44toteachthearrogantanimalalessonforlife.Theyslowly45tohisearsandstartedbitinghim.Theelephantbecame46andstartedcryingforhelp.47oftheanimalscameforwardtohelphim.Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.Hekeptsayingsorrytotheants,butthey48tobitehim.Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson,theylethimgo.“Thisis49othersfeelwhenyouhurtthem.”saidthey.Theantsleft,leavingacryingelephantthere.Fromthenon,theelephant50troubledanyoneintheforest.36．A．sorry B．proud C．shy D．happy37．A．other B．others C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother38．A．showedaround B．showedto C．showedinto D．showedoff39．A．grassland B．sand C．forest D．wetland40．A．water B．earth C．wind D．sand41．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．shamed D．a(chǎn)fraid42．A．sadness B．information C．hunting D．pleasure43．A．from B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so44．A．decided B．failed C．hated D．refused45．A．gave B．left C．spread D．stopped46．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．painful47．A．Noone B．None C．Either D．All48．A．continued B．stopped C．a(chǎn)greed D．helped49．A．when B．where C．how D．what50．A．sometimes B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually【參考答案】B37．A38．D39．C40．A41．B42．D43．C44．A45．C46．D47．B48．A49．C50．B【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一頭傲慢的大象，經(jīng)常騷擾其他動物，有一天他朝螞蟻們噴水，后來這群螞蟻咬了他，他明白了當他傷害別人的時候，別人的感受，從那以后，他再也不騷擾其他的動物了。【詳情解析】36．句意：他對自己的力量和強壯的身體感到非常自豪。sorry抱歉；proud驕傲的；shy害羞的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“wasvery...ofhisstrength”可知，此處為beproudof...“為……感到驕傲”，固定短語。故選B。37．句意：森林里的其他動物都很怕他。other另外的，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；others泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”，后面不接名詞；theothers其他東西，其余的人，特指某一范圍內的“其他的（人或物）”，后面不接名詞；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一個；根據(jù)“The...animals”可知，此處表示其他的動物。故選A。38．句意：他喜歡做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且總是騷擾森林里的其他小動物。showedaround到處轉轉；showedto展示給；showedinto領入；showedoff炫耀。根據(jù)“Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢).”可知，此處應是炫耀他的力量。故選D。39．句意：他喜歡做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且總是騷擾森林里的其他小動物。grassland草原；sand沙子；forest森林；wetland濕地。根據(jù)“Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.”可知，此處應是騷擾森林里的其他小動物。故選C。40．句意：一天，當螞蟻外出采集食物時，大象攔住他們，并向他們噴水。water水；earth地球；wind風；sand沙子。根據(jù)“theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(噴)...onthem”可知，此處表示大象向他們噴水。故選A。41．句意：螞蟻們生氣了。happy開心的；angry生氣的；shamed羞愧的；afraid擔心的。根據(jù)“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourown...”可知，此處表示螞蟻們很生氣。故選B。42．句意：你不應該為了自己的快樂而騷擾別人。sadness悲傷；information信息；hunting狩獵；pleasure愉悅。根據(jù)“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourown...”可知，此處應是不應該為了自己的快樂而騷擾別人。故選D。43．句意：大象生氣地喊道:“安靜，否則我會把你們壓死?！眆rom來自；and和；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“Keepquiet,...Iwillcrush(壓)youtodeath.”可知，前后句表示一種否定的條件下會發(fā)生的事，此處應用并列連詞or。故選C。44．句意：現(xiàn)在，螞蟻們決定給這個傲慢的動物一個一生的教訓。decided決定；failed失??；hated討厭；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“theants...toteachthearrogantanimalalessonforlife”可知，此處表示螞蟻決定給這個傲慢的動物一個終生難忘的教訓。故選A。45．句意：他們慢慢地蔓延到他的耳朵，開始咬他。gave給；left離開；spread蔓延；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Theyslowly...tohisears”可知，此處表示螞蟻們蔓延到他的耳朵。故選C。46．句意：大象變得很痛苦，開始哭喊著尋求幫助。careful認真的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“startedcryingforhelp”可知，此處表示大象很痛苦。故選D。47．句意：沒有一個動物站出來幫助他。Noone沒有人，不與of連用；None沒有一個，其后通常接of短語；Either（兩者中）任何一個；All全部。根據(jù)“Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.”可知，此處表示沒有人來幫助他，又因空后有of。故選B。48．句意：他不停地向螞蟻道歉，但他們還是繼續(xù)咬他。continued繼續(xù)；stopped停止；agreed同意；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Hekeptsayingsorrytotheants,but...”可知，前后為轉折關系，此處表示雖然他向螞蟻道歉了，但是他們還是繼續(xù)咬他。故選A。49．句意：“當你傷害別人的時候，他們就是這種感覺?！彼麄冋f。when什么時候；where在哪里；how怎么樣；what什么。根據(jù)“...othersfeel”可知，此處表示其他人感受如何。故選C。50．句意：從那以后，大象再也沒有騷擾過森林里的任何人。sometimes有時；never從不；always總是；usually通常。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,theelephant...troubledanyoneintheforest.”可知，此處表示大象再也不騷擾森林里的任何人了。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFollowingthebarbecue-driventravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChinaandtheice-snowtourismfrenzy(旅游狂潮)inHarbininthenortheast,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainshoweditsinfluenceinhighlighting(突出)thenextinternet-famouscityworthexploring.Thistimeit’sTianshui,alow-keycityinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovincethathasbecomethefocus.IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers,celebratingthecity’siconicdishofhotpotanditsrichculturalattractions,includingtheMaijishanGrottoes(麥積山石窟).KnownasTianshuiMalatang(麻辣燙),whichmeansspicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforitslargepieceofskewered(串在簽子上的)meat,vegetables,andhand-madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingsoup,andservedwithaspoonofspecialchilioil.AsofMarch13,“TianshuiMalatang”hasbecomethemostwidelysearchedtopicacrossChina’smajorsocialmediaplatforms,andrelatedshortvideoshavereceivedover1billionviews.Searchesfor“TianshuiMalatang”ontheChineselifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshuhaveresultedinover30,000relatednotes.Tokeepthetouristflow,thecityalsomakeseffortstoensurefoodsafetyandpricecontrol.Tomakethingseasierfortourists,thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests,whetherit’sdiscoveringlocalflavors(當?shù)靥厣?orexploringculturalsites.Meanwhile,manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides,pickinguptouristsfromthestations.51．WhyhasTianshuibecomethefocus?A．Becauseofitslow-key. B．Becauseofitslocation.C．Becauseoftheinfluenceofsocialmedia. D．Becauseofitsfoodandculture.52．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TianshuiMalatangisnotspicyatall. B．ThefoodinTianshuiisverycheap.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillvisitTianshui. D．TherearenoculturalattractionsinTianshui.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．thelocals’ B．thctourists’ C．thecity’s D．thevolunteers’54．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DeliciousFoodinTianshui B．TheInfluenceofSocialMediaC．InterestingPlacesinGansu D．TheNextInternet-FamousCity55．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Onanewswebsite. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inastorybook. D．Inatravelguide.【參考答案】51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A【語篇解讀】本文講了由于美食愛好者和社交社交媒體影響者的推薦，甘肅天水走紅，麻辣燙成網(wǎng)紅美食，吸引游客紛至沓來?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers”可知，在美食愛好者和社交媒體影響者的熱烈推薦下，它在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了很多關注。故選C。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tokeepthetouristflow,thecityalsomakesefforts...manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides,pickinguptouristsfromthestations.”可推知，在政府和當?shù)厝说呐ο?，會有越來越多的人去天水。故選C。53．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Tomakethingseasierfortourists,thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests,”可知，此處的“their”指“游客的”，故選B。54．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Followingthebarbecue-driventravelcrazetothecityofZibo...thenextinternet-famouscityworthexploring.”及全文可知，本文講了由于美食愛好者和社交社交媒體影響者的推薦，甘肅天水走紅，麻辣燙成網(wǎng)紅美食，吸引游客紛至沓來。所以D選項“下一個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)知名城市”符合，故選D。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了由于美食愛好者和社交社交媒體影響者的推薦，甘肅天水走紅，麻辣燙成網(wǎng)紅美食，吸引游客紛至沓來。故選A。B“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,”GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownasthe“FatherofSugarPills(糖丸)”,Gupassedawayattheageof92onJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle(榮譽稱號)“thePeople’sScientist”forhispolio(脊髓灰質炎)research.GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed(使癱瘓)1,680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighbouringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine(疫苗),”saidGu.In1959,Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe“sugar-coatedpill”vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.“Ifwedon’tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?”saidGu.Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry.“Wefeelsatisfied.IcantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,”saidGu.“That’sallwehopedfor.’’56．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①GuFangzhoubecame“thePeople’sScientist”.

②GuFangzhouwenttouniversity.③GuFangzhouwasaskedtoleadpolioresearch.

④GuFangzhoulosthisfather.A．④②①③ B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．④②③①57．HowoldwasGuFangzhouwhenheenteredPekingUniversity?A．15. B．16. C．18. D．20.58．Howmanypersonsdiedofpolioin1955?A．466. B．1,959. C．1,680. D．1,960.59．WhowasthefirstpersontotrythepoliovaccineinChina?A．GuFangzhou’sson. B．GuFangzhouhimself.C．GuFangzhou’spartner. D．GuFangzhou’spartner’skid.60．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreatMedicalScientist. B．AnImportantMedicalInvention.C．TheHardWorkofPreventingPolio. D．SomeFactsaboutthePolioVaccine.【參考答案】56．D57．C58．A59．B60．A【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了被授予“人民科學家”國家榮譽稱號的科學家顧方舟的故事?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.”、“Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.”和“Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle‘thePeople’sScientist’”可知，首先發(fā)生的事件是顧方舟失去了父親，接著他去北京大學學習，后來被要求領導脊髓灰質炎的研究，在他去世后被授予“人民科學家”的稱號。所以題干中事件發(fā)生的順序為④②③①。故選D。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.”和“enteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944”可知，顧方舟1926年出生，1944年進入北京大學學習，所以他當時年齡為18歲。故選C。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itspreadtoneighbouringareasandresultedin466deaths.”可知，1955年有466人死于小兒麻痹癥。故選A。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlater...”可知，為了測試疫苗，顧方舟是第一個嘗試的人。故選B。60．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle‘thePeople’sScientist’”及下文內容可知，全文主要介紹了被授予“人民科學家”稱號的顧方舟的生平經(jīng)歷，A選項“一個偉大的醫(yī)學科學家”符合原文內容。故選A。CManyplantsandanimalsaroundtheworldaremovingtocoolerplacesbecauseofglobalwarming.Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000species(物種)fromaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsandmountains,andheadingfromtheequator(赤道)tothepoles(極地).Animalsonlandaremovingmorethan16kilometersevery10years,whileseaanimalsaremovingfourtimesfaster.InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikas(鼠兔)usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsincethelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.Also,moths(飛蛾)onthemountainsinBomeo,alargeislandinthePacificOcean,moved67metersupthemountainbetween1965and2007togetawayfromrisingtemperatures.Movingspeciescancauseproblems.Asspeciesmovetonewareas,thelocalenvironmentandotheranimalsmaynotbeabletodealwithit.InAustralia’sseas,tropical(熱帶的)fisharecominginandeatingthekelp(海藻)forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster(巖石龍蝦)asitalsofeedsonkelpforests.Scientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimate(氣候)changemoreserious.Takebarkbeetlesasanexample.Theyareharmfulandcancausemoretreestodie.Asaresult,thesetreesoffermorefuelforforestfires,givingoffmoreplanet-warmingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),reportedTheGuardian.“Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultofallthesechanges,”aprofessoroftheUniversityofYork,UK,toldTheIndependent.61．Whatdidtheresearchinparagraph2findout?A．About2,000specieswilllivearoundthepoles.B．About2,000speciesaremovingtocoolerareas.C．Animalsonlandwillmoveintotheseain10years.D．Animalsonlandaremovingfasterthanseaanimals.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heading”inparagraph2mean?A．Climbingup B．Swimmingin. C．Leadingto D．Movingtoward63．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Pikasusedtolive13metersupinthemountains.B．Pikasarespeedinguptheirclimbupthemountains.C．MothsaremovingtoliveonanislandinBronco.D．Mothsstoppedtheirmountainmovementin2007.64．Whydoesthewritermentiontherocklobsterinparagraph4?A．Totelluswhythekelpforestsaredyingout.B．TotellustheenvironmentinAustraliaisgettingworse.C．Toshowthatnotallspecieswillmoveawayfromtheirhomes.D．Toshowthatincomingspeciesmayresultinlessfoodforlocalspecies.65．Whatmightthespeciesmovementmeanforus?A．Itcanmakethingsworseforus.B．Itisthemainreasonforforestfires.C．Itwillbeawaytoslowdownclimatechange.D．Itmainlyinfluencesthenorthernhalfoftheworld.【參考答案】61．B62．D63．B64．D65．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹由于全球變暖，世界上許多植物和動物正在向更涼爽的地方遷移以及這種遷移所帶來的問題。【詳情解析】61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000species(物種)fromaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大約2000種物種正在向較涼爽的地區(qū)遷移。故選B。62．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsandmountains,andheadingfromtheequator(赤道)tothepoles(極地).”可知，大約一半的物種在遷移，為了尋找更涼爽的地方，它們爬上小山和高山，從赤道到兩極，所以劃線詞的含義是“朝著”。故選D。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikas(鼠兔)usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsincethelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.”可知，鼠兔正在加速向山上爬去。故選B。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“InAustralia’sseas,tropical(熱帶的)fisharecominginandeatingthekelp(海藻)forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster(巖石龍蝦)asitalsofeedsonkelpforests.”可知，在第四段，作者提到巖石龍蝦的原因是為了表明外來物種可能會導致本地物種的食物減少。故選D。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Movingspeciescancauseproblems.”、第五段中的“Scientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimate(氣候)changemoreserious.”以及最后一段中的“Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultofallthesechanges,”可知，物種遷移會讓事情變得更糟。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有兩個是多余的）until

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getmadWhenIwasinmiddleschool,IdecidedtotakeupGermanatschool.Iexpectedtolearnitwell.However,theclasswasquiteboringbecauseMr.Keady,theteacher,alwaysaskedustoreadthewords66.Thiswasthewayhetaughtuseveryday.Ididn’tspeakup67oneafternoonwewereaskedtoreadthewordsagain.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong,IexplainedwhyIfoundhisclassboring.WhenIfinishedspeaking,Iexpectedhimto68.Tomysurprise,hethoughtforawhileinsilenceandquietlysaidhewouldthinkcarefullyaboutit.Afterthat,Mr.K