2024高考英語一輪統(tǒng)考復(fù)習(xí)第二編語法突破專題5連詞和狀語從句學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGE專題五連詞和狀語從句1.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ，67)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,________becauseIwantto.答案：butnot...but...“不是……而是……”。2．(2024·天津高考，13)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion________hewantstheirsupport.答案：unless依據(jù)語境可知，這里用從屬連詞unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。3．(2024·天津高考，4)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.答案：sothat句意：到本周末我們再采摘這些桃子，這樣吃起來才夠甜。表示“為了，以便”，用sothat。4．(2024·北京高考，2)________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.答案：If句意：假如我們不阻擋氣候改變，世界上的很多動植物將會消逝。表示條件，用If。5．(2024·北京高考，22)—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards________we'llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.答案：so依據(jù)句意“請給我們寄明信片”可知，后半句應(yīng)表達(dá)“以便我們知道你巡游過的地方”，故用so“以便，為了”。6．(2024·北京高考，25)________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.答案：Although句意：盡管鳥兒用羽毛翱翔，但是有些鳥兒的羽毛還有其他用途。用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。7．(2024·江蘇高考，23)Located________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.答案：wherebelocatedin＋地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“位于……”，本句中應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，意為“在……地方”。8．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ，短文改錯)Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.__________________________________________________________________答案：but→and“一個足球正好落在我面前”與“差點(diǎn)兒打到我”之間是順承關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and。9．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ，短文改錯)WhenIstudiedchemistryinhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.__________________________________________________________________答案：or→andreconsidered和decided這兩個動作是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故or改為and。10．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ，短文改錯)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.__________________________________________________________________答案：where→when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，用when。并列連詞關(guān)系連詞用法例句表示并列and;both...and...;notonly...butalso...;neither...nor...在否定句中列舉成分不用and用or。有時也可以用andno來表示①Hecan'treadorwrite.②There'snoairandnowaterthere.在“祈使句＋and/or＋簡潔句”中，祈使句表示條件，簡潔句常用將來時。or表示“否則”①Workhard,andyou'llsucceed.②Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.notonly...butalso...和neither...nor...連接兩個并列成分。假如連接兩個主語，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，即與離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣Notonlyyoubutalsoheisatopstudent.表示選擇or;not...but...;either...or...當(dāng)either...or...和not...but...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”EitheryouorAnnisgoingtothelibrary.續(xù)表關(guān)系連詞用法例句表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ萣ut;yetyet可以與although/though同時用在一個主從復(fù)合句中，而but不行以Thoughheisalittleboy,yetheknowsalot.表示因果for;sofor補(bǔ)充說明理由；so表示結(jié)果Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.從屬連詞狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞例句地點(diǎn)狀語從句where;wherever①I'llgowhereveryousay.②Youshouldlivewithyourparentswherevertheylive.讓步狀語從句though/although;evenif/eventhough;while;whether...or...;as;whatever/nomatterwhat;wherever/nomatterwhere;whoever/nomatterwho;whichever/nomatterwhich;whenever/nomatterwhen;however/nomatterhow①Althoughthetaskwashard,heovercameitfinally.②WhileIlikethecar,Iwon'tbuyit.③Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.④Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.緣由狀語從句①because語氣最強(qiáng)，回答why提出的問題②當(dāng)緣由是自不待言的或已為人們所知，就用as或since③nowthat①Sinceeveryoneishere,let'shavethemeeting.②Nowthatyouhaveallyourequipment，wecangetstarted.方式狀語從句as;like;asif/asthough①WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.②Sheworkshardasifsheneverknewfatigue.時間狀語從句since;when;after;as;while;before;until/not...until...；assoonas/immediately/themoment/theinstant;nosooner...than.../hardly...when...;once;everytime/eachtime;thefirsttime;bythetime①Itis3yearssinceyouleftschool.②HerushedoutoftheclassroombeforeIcouldstophim.③Hardlyhadwearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainleft.④Oncetheplanismade,youshouldcarryitout.⑤Hehadleftbythetimewereachedhome.條件狀語從句if;unless;as/solongas;onconditionthat;providedthat;incase①Victorywon'tcometomeunlessIgotoit.②Solongaswelookatthingswithahappyheart,wecanbehappy.目的狀語從句sothat;inorderthat;forfearthat①Wegotupearlysothat/inorderthatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.②IarrivedattheschoolearlyforfearthatImissedthemorningexercises.結(jié)果狀語從句so...that;sothat;such...that①Wegotupsoearlythatwecaughtthefirstbus.②Hehadn'tstudiedhardsothathefailedintheexam.比較狀語從句as;as...as...;than;themore...themore...;more...than...①It'seasiersaidthandone.②Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.③Heismorediligentthanclever.狀語從句中的省略假如從句的主語與主句中的主語一樣，或者從句中主語是it，且從句謂語含有be動詞，那么，狀語從句中的主語和be動詞可以省略。如：Don'tspeakunless(youare)spokento.While(Iam)againstwhatyousaid,Iwillstillcarryouttheplan.If(itis)possibleIwillcometohelpyou.Hesatthere,silent,asif(hewas)angry.Once(itis)seen,itcanneverbeforgotten.Becarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·山東省濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校高三第一次月考)Hehadmestopandrepeattheproceduretwoorthreetimes________Igraspedit.答案：until/till句意：他讓我停止并且重復(fù)了兩三次這個步驟，直到我駕馭了它。依據(jù)句意可知填until或者till。2．(2024·湖北省孝感市第一中學(xué)高三年級月考)However,theyhavebeentestingtoseeifeatingsoilissafeforthebody________ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonths.答案：or句意：過去的幾個月里，他們始終在測試吃土對身體是平安的還是可能導(dǎo)致任何副作用。分析句子可知，前后句為選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or。3．________youanswerthequestionscarefully,youshoulddoverywell.答案：Aslongas/If/Providedthat句意：只要你仔細(xì)回答問題，你應(yīng)當(dāng)能做得很好。aslongas/if/providedthat“只要”。4．WeChatissoappealingthat________youareexposedtoit,it'shardforyoutogetoutofit.答案：once句意：微信很吸引人，一旦你接觸過，就很難擺脫。once“一旦”。5．________thepricesofhouseholdrobotshavecomedown,manyconsumersstillcan'taffordthem.答案：While/Although/Though句意：盡管家用機(jī)器人的價格下降了，但是很多顧客還是買不起。while/although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。6．Ireallydon'tknowwhetherIcansucceedinthefinalcompetition,________Iwilltry.答案：but句意：我真的不知道在決賽中能否勝利，但是我會盡力。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。7．Somepressureisgoodforyou________itcanhelpyoutotryharder.答案：as/because/since句意：有些壓力對你有好處，因?yàn)樗兄谀愀优Α１硎揪売捎胊s/because/since。8．Ifyouwanttoworkwiththelaptopcomputeroutside,bringthecharger________thebatteryrunsdown.答案：incase句意：假如你想在室外運(yùn)用筆記本電腦，帶著充電器，以防電池沒電。incase“以防，萬一”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。9．________youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.答案：Nowthat/Since/Because/As句意：既然你已經(jīng)18歲了，希望你能更加獨(dú)立。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句，故填Nowthat/Since/Because/As。10．(2024·江西省上饒縣中學(xué)高三檢測)After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogo________itbecomesa“developedeconomy”．答案：before句意：經(jīng)過40年的改革開放，中國在成為“發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體”之前還有很長的路要走。由此可知，應(yīng)填before，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Itmaybepopular,andyoumayalsogetothersconfused.__________________________________________________________________答案：and→but由“bepopular”和“getothersconfused”可知，前后兩分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。2．Thepeople'slifeherehasbecomeinte