Unit-2-第1課時(shí)-Listening-and-Speaking(分層作業(yè))

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit2ListeningandSpeaking習(xí)題檢測基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．（2021·廣東·揭陽華僑高中高一期中）It’s_________(amaze)tothinkthatthemanagingdirectorisonly23.2．Thisexamwas____(extreme)difficultformoststudents.3．Thataccidenttotallyupsetour________(arrange)andcausedalotofproblems.4．The________(apply)ofscientificdiscoveriesispopularamongordinarypeople.5．（2022·浙江衢州·高一階段練習(xí)）I'mquitesatisfied,andIprefer________(rent)suchanapartmentratherthanbuyone.二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞6．The___________(安排)ofthefurnitureinournewhousetookmealongtime.7．（2022·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)喀什第二中學(xué)高一開學(xué)考試）IwasstillinNewYork,tryingtogeta(n)__________(簽證)forRussia.8．I'dliketo________（租用）acarforjustafewdays.9．Theruleistobe________(應(yīng)用)toallworkersinthefactory.10．The________(布置)ofthefurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.三、完成句子11．Itis__________________thathehasmadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.得知他在英語方面取得如此大的進(jìn)步，真是令人吃驚。12．I’m________________asastudentvolunteer.我寫信是為了申請學(xué)生志愿者的職位。13．一句多譯令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)小女孩居然能憑記憶把整首詩背出來。1.________thelittlegirlwasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.2.________formethatthelittlegirlwasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.3.________,thelittlegirlwasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升四、閱讀理解AWashingtonDCSightseeingWithsomuchtoseeinDC,youdon’twanttomissoutbyexploringonyourown.Withtheseadventures,youcanguaranteethatyou’reDotmissinganything!CapitolRiverCruises(巡游)ThiscruiseallowsyoutoseeitinawholenewwaybygoingdownthePotomacRiver.Thecruiselastsonlyforty-fiveminutes,anditcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallages.SomeofthesightsthatcanbeenjoyedwhileenjoyingthiscruisearetheKeyBridge,theMemorialBridge,theWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial.MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTourIt’snoteasytofindbeautifulgroundsinWashingtonD．C．,butthiscanbeaccomplishedifyoutakeatriptoMountVernonandOldTownAlexandria.Thisisafour-hourexpeditionwiththeprimaryfocusbeingGeorgeWashington’shome.YouwillalsohavetheoptiontoventuredowntheForestTrail,whichisbestsuitedfornaturelovers.DCAfterDarkOnyourvisittoWashingtonD．C．,besuretocheckouttheDCTwilightTourforauniqueandenchantingviewofsomeofthemostfamoussites!StopsincludeUnionStation,theMartinLutherKingJr.Memorial,theLincolnMemorialandtheWhiteHouse.Whatmakesthisthree-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucangettoseethesewonderfulhistoricsitesilluminated(照亮)bythemoonlight!ComedyWalksWashingtonDCComedyWalksWashingtonD．C．isagreatcruisethatallowsyoutoenjoythenation’scapitalinanewandexcitingway.Thisisawalkingtourandlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes.SomeofthesightsthatwillbeseenaretheWhiteHouse,theMartinLutherKingMemorial,theLincolnMemorialandtheVietnamMemorial.14．Whichtourfavorsthoseinterestedinthenature?A．DCAfterDark. B．CapitolRiverCruises.C．ComedyWalksWashingtonDC． D．MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour.15．IfyoutakepartinDCAfterDark,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．enjoyingtheKeyBridge B．seeingtheWhiteHouseC．a(chǎn)ppreciatingsomewonderfulhistoricsites D．visitingtheMartinLutherKingJr.Memorial16．Whichadventurelastsfortheshortesttime?A．DCAfterDark. B．CapitolRiverCruises.C．ComedyWalksWashingtonDC． D．MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour.BYourfamilymaylovetotravel．However，youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren．Inthecity，therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople．Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily’staste．VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica，younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife．Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm．Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods．KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark，youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand．Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals．Stayatoneofthelocallyownedcottages．YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake，whichrunswithoutelectricity．CountrysideofFijiLeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji．YourkidswilllearnallaboutFijianculture．Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity．Witholderchildrenyoucanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects，withthehelpofareliableorganization．17．Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?A．Vienna． B．VolcanTenorioArea．C．KhaoSokNationalPark． D．CountrysideofFiji．18．WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?A．Theyareclosetonature． B．Theyaresurroundedbytrees．C．Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople． D．Theyareindependentofelectricity．19．Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?A．Theyfavourolderchildren． B．Theyoffergreentransportation．C．Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment． D．Theyprovidefarminghomestays．五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverbeentoNewYorkCity?Therearemanyexcitingthingstosee.OnesightisthefamousBrooklynBridge.It____20____(build)morethan100yearsago.AnotheristheEmpireStateBuilding.Itisoneofthe____21____(tall)buildingsintheworld.Youcantakealiftridetothetopofthebuilding.Fromthere,youcanseeformiles.Oneofthebestthings____22____(see)inNewYorkistheStatueofLiberty.ItstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.ThebestwaytoseethestatueistogotoBatteryPark,____23____whereyoucantakeaboattoLibertyIsland.TheStatueofLibertyis151feetin____24____(high).ItwasgiventotheUnitedStatesbyFrancein1884.Thestatueisawoman____25____(hold)atorch,andshestandsforfreedom.Since1886,millionsofpeople____26____(visit)theStatueofLiberty.Formanypeople____27____cameherebyshipfromothercountries,theStatueofLiberty____28____(be)thefirstthingtheysaw.Itis_____29_____importantsymbolofAmerica.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．a(chǎn)mazing【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：想想總經(jīng)理只有23歲，真是不可思議。分析句子可知，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語，主語指的是一件事，設(shè)空處的表語應(yīng)用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填amazing。2．extremely【詳解】句意：這次考試對大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說太難了。修飾形容詞difficult用副詞，故填extremely。3．a(chǎn)rrangements【詳解】考查名詞。句意：那次事故完全打亂了我們的安排，造成了很多問題?？仗幬挥趏ur后，應(yīng)用名詞arrangement(安排)作賓語，可數(shù)名詞，由語境可知，數(shù)量大于一，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arrangements。4．a(chǎn)pplication【詳解】考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)用受到普通人的歡迎。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)再根據(jù)空格前的The可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞作主語，所以用提示詞的名詞形式。故填application。5．torent【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我很滿意，這樣的公寓我寧愿租也不愿買。prefertodosthratherthandosth,為固定短語。故填torent。6．a(chǎn)rrangement【詳解】考查名詞。句意：布置新家具花了我很長的時(shí)間。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the和空后的of可知，空處需要名詞作主語。arrangement為名詞“安排、布置”。故填arrangement。7．visa【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)還在紐約，想拿到去俄羅斯的簽證。根據(jù)漢語提示“簽證”可知，空格處涉及單詞“visa”，意為“簽證”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空格前不定冠詞“a”可知，應(yīng)用“visa”的單數(shù)形式，作賓語。故填visa。8．rent【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我想租一輛車，只租幾天。根據(jù)漢語提示“租用”，以及上文I'dliketo可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，wouldlike后邊接動(dòng)詞不定式。故填rent。9．a(chǎn)pplied【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這條規(guī)則將適用于工廠的所有工人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示可知，“應(yīng)用”為動(dòng)詞apply，且動(dòng)詞apply和therule二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填applied。10．a(chǎn)rrangement【詳解】考查名詞。句意：布置我們新房子的家具花了很長時(shí)間。根據(jù)漢語提示，空處應(yīng)用名詞arrangement，表示“布置”，作句子主語。故填arrangement。11．

amazing

to

know【詳解】考查形容詞和不定式。分析句意可知，It是形式主語，邏輯主語為thathehasmadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish，所以表示“吃驚”應(yīng)用形容詞amazing，表示“得知”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞know，且因?yàn)橛迷谛稳菰~后，所以應(yīng)用不定式toknow。故填amazingtoknow。12．writingtoapplyfortheposition【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)中英文提示，write“寫信”是謂語動(dòng)詞，由I'm并結(jié)合句意可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，applyfor“申請”用不定式形式作目的狀語，position“職位”，特指“學(xué)生志愿者的職位”加定冠詞the，故填writingtoapplyfortheposition。13．

Iwasamazedthat

Itwasamazing

Tomyamazement【詳解】考查名詞性從句、it作形式主語以及“toone’s+情感名詞”等。根據(jù)句1中的was可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，分析句子可知，應(yīng)使用I作主語，be動(dòng)詞用was，形容詞amazed作表語，之后跟上that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，構(gòu)成“主系表+that+名詞性從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；句2中，分析句子可知，應(yīng)使用it作形式主語，其后加be動(dòng)詞was，再加形容詞amazing，表達(dá)“令人驚訝的”之意，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句；句3中，分析句子可知，應(yīng)使用“toone’s+情感名詞”這一介詞短語。句子首字母大寫。故空1填I(lǐng)wasamazedthat，空2填I(lǐng)twasamazing，空3填Tomyamazement。14．D15．A16．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹華盛頓特區(qū)的旅游觀光。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour對應(yīng)段落的“YouwillalsohavetheoptiontoventuredowntheForestTrail,whichisbestsuitedfornaturelovers.”（你還可以選擇沿著林間小徑冒險(xiǎn)，最適合大自然愛好者。）可知，MountVernonandOldTownAlexandria適合對大自然感興趣的觀光者。故選D項(xiàng)。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapitolRiverCruises對應(yīng)段落的最后一句“SomeofthesightsthatcanbeenjoyedwhileenjoyingthiscruisearetheKeyBridge,theMemorialBridge,theWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial.”（在享受此次巡游的同時(shí)，可以欣賞到的景點(diǎn)有基橋、華盛頓紀(jì)念大橋、華盛頓紀(jì)念碑和林肯紀(jì)念堂。）以及DCAfterDark對應(yīng)段落的最后兩句“StopsincludeUnionStation,theMartinLutherKingJr.Memorial,theLincolnMemorialandtheWhiteHouse.Whatmakesthisthree-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucangettoseethesewonderfulhistoricsitesilluminated(照亮)bythemoonlight!”（站點(diǎn)包括聯(lián)合車站、馬丁·路德·金紀(jì)念堂、林肯紀(jì)念堂和白宮。讓這三個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程真正與眾不同的是，你可以看到這些被月光照亮的美麗歷史遺跡！）可知，基橋是參加CapitolRiverCruises才能看到的，不是參加DCAfterDark。故選A項(xiàng)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapitolRiverCruises對應(yīng)段落的第二句“Thecruiselastsonlyforty-fiveminutes,anditcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallages.”（該巡游只持續(xù)45分鐘，老少咸宜。）可知，CapitolRiverCruises的時(shí)間為45分鐘；根據(jù)MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour對應(yīng)段落的第二句“Thisisafour-hourexpeditionwiththeprimaryfocusbeingGeorgeWashington’shome.”（這是一次為期4小時(shí)的探險(xiǎn)，重點(diǎn)在于喬治·華盛頓的家。）可知，MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaBusTour的時(shí)間為4小時(shí)；根據(jù)DCAfterDark對應(yīng)段落的最后一句“Whatmakesthisthree-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucangettoseethesewonderfulhistoricsitesilluminated(照亮)bythemoonlight!”（讓這三個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程真正與眾不同的是，你可以看到這些被月光照亮的美麗歷史遺跡?。┛芍珼CAfterDark的時(shí)間為3小時(shí)；根據(jù)ComedyWalksWashingtonDC對應(yīng)段落的第二句“Thisisawalkingtourandlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes.”（這是一次徒步旅行，持續(xù)時(shí)間為一個(gè)半小時(shí)左右。）可知，ComedyWalksWashingtonDC的時(shí)間為一個(gè)半小時(shí)。所以CapitolRiverCruises的時(shí)間最短。故選B項(xiàng)。17．A18．D19．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹四個(gè)更環(huán)保的旅游目的地。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vienna段中“Explorethekid-friendlycityofVienna，Austria．Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．（探索奧地利維也納這個(gè)適合孩子的城市。在這里，你可以找到許多可供出行的共享單車站點(diǎn)）”可知Vienna會(huì)吸引喜歡騎自行車的人。故選A項(xiàng)。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KhaoSokNationalPark段中“YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.(你甚至可以在沒有電的蕭蘭湖上的木筏房里住上一晚）”可知KhaoSokNationalPark的木筏屋沒有電。故選D項(xiàng)。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.（是時(shí)候進(jìn)行一次