Unit 1 Starting out＋Understanding ideas 同步課時作業(yè)

Unit1LookingforwardsStartingout&Understandingideas2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修四同步課時作業(yè)一、填空題1._________(ultimate),thepreventionandcontrolmeasurestakenbythegovernmenthavemadepeople'sstressdecrease.2.I_________(force)totakeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.3.Twogirlsstoodonhisshoulders,whichmadehimhavenoalternativebut_________(keep)holdingup.4.Londonisthecapitalcitywithgreat_________(history)treasures，whichisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration.5.Personally,IconsidertheCEOa_________(qualify)leader,ashecanalwaysmakewisechoices.二、翻譯題6.已經(jīng)努力工作五年了,我們決心按期完成這項工程。(havingdone作狀語)____________,wedeterminetocompletetheprojectonschedule.7.他向我保證這種事情絕不會再發(fā)生。(guarantee)Hegaveme__________________.8.正如大家所知,積極性是影響學(xué)習(xí)效果的重要因素。(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)____________,motivationisanimportantfactoraffectingthelearningeffect.9.無論你要做出什么事關(guān)未來的決定,你都應(yīng)該事先仔細(xì)考慮。(whatever)____________,youshouldchewitoverinadvance.10.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己充滿了信心來面對任何困難和挑戰(zhàn)。(find+賓語+賓補)I____________tofaceanydifficultyandchallenge.三、七選五

Theworldisfullofgreatbookswhicharejustwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips.

Dependonyourhobby.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.

①_____You'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.

Choosefictionornonfiction.

②_____Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbookstellstoriesusingfacts,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.Nonfictionbookscanbringeverythingtolifefromthefirsttriptothemoontotheexplorationofthedeepestocean.

③_____

Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyoulove.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests,andthelibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.

Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?What'saboutyourfather's?Askthemandgiveitaread.Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikeaboutitandshareyourthoughts.④_____

Launchabookexchange.

⑤_____It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookexchangesinyourarea.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A.Asksomeoneforhelp.B.Learntobeaprofessional.C.Youshouldreadasmanybooksaspossible.D.Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.E.Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike.F.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter.G.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandexchangefavoritebooks?四、語法填空

WhenIenteredseniorhighschool,I①_______(begin)totakeagreatinterestinpoems.Idevotednearlyallmyfreetimeto②_______(learn)poems.Oneday,Ipresentedoneofmypoemstomyteacher,

③_______opinionIwantedastowhetherornotthepoemwasanygood.Whilehewasscanningthelines,Iwaitedinanxiety,wonderingwhathewouldsayaboutit.Buthesaiditwaswonderful.Later,heencouragedme④_______(send)ittoanewspapertobepublished.Iwashappytohearhisopinion,stillfeeling⑤_______(doubt)aboutit.

Wantingtotrymyluck,Ipostedmypoemtoanewspaper

⑥_______delay.AfterIwaitedmorethanamonth,itwasmy⑦_______(assume)thatmypoemhadbeenrejected.Then

⑧_______lettercameinformingmethattheyweregoingtopublishmypoem.Theyevenwantedmetoreaditaloudandbroadcastitontheradio.Ihadmadeit.

Iam⑨_______(true)successfulinwritingmyfirstpoem.Iregardthisasagoodstart.I⑩_______(convince)thatIcaneventuallybecomeafamouspoet.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：Ultimately解析：句意為:最終,政府采取的預(yù)防和控制措施減輕了人們的壓力。設(shè)空處作狀語,應(yīng)填副詞,而且位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Ultimately。2.答案：wasforced解析：句意為:最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)開走,所以我只好乘坐出租車。主語I和force之間是被動關(guān)系,beforcedtodosth為固定搭配,意為“被迫做某事”,而且根據(jù)后面的hadleft可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填一般過去時的被動形式。故填wasforced。3.答案：tokeep解析：句意為:兩個女孩站在他的肩膀上,這使他別無選擇,只能繼續(xù)堅持。havenoalternativebuttodosth為固定搭配,意為“別無選擇只能做某事”。4.答案：historical解析：句意為:倫敦是具有巨大歷史財富的首都,它是國家政府及其行政部門的中心。此處修飾名詞treasures,應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“歷史的”,故填historical。5.答案：qualified解析：句意為:就我個人而言,我認(rèn)為這位總裁是一位合格的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,因為他總是可以做出明智的選擇。設(shè)空處修飾名詞leader,且其前有不定冠詞a修飾,應(yīng)該填形容詞,作定語。故填qualified。二、6.答案：Havingworkedhardforfiveyears解析：havingdone是動詞-ing形式的完成式。此處作狀語,主語we和work之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前,故應(yīng)用havingdone形式。7.答案：aguaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain解析：guarantee作名詞時可表示"保證",其后可跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,解釋說明guarantee的內(nèi)容。8.答案：Asallofusknow/Asweallknow解析：此處As作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作know的賓語,表示"正如"。9.答案：Whateverdecisionyouareabouttomakeaboutyourfuture/Whateveryouareabouttodecideaboutyourfuture解析：此處應(yīng)用Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whatever既可作定語修飾decision,又可作decide的賓語。10.答案：findmyselffilledwithconfidence/findmyselffullofconfidence解析：根據(jù)句意和提示可知,此處應(yīng)用"find+賓語+賓補"結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語應(yīng)用反身代詞myself;賓補可用過去分詞短語"filledwithconfidence"或形容詞短語"fullofconfidence"。三、答案：①-⑤EDAFG解析：①根據(jù)段首句Dependonyourhobby.可知，本段說明要根據(jù)自己的喜好找書；根據(jù)空前句“如果你有一個最喜歡的愛好那么去找一些關(guān)于那個活動的書”可知，E項（你能夠找到幾乎任何你喜歡的書。）符合文意。E項中的find對應(yīng)前句中的lookfor。②根據(jù)下文Thosearecalledfictionbooks可知，本空應(yīng)點明Those指的是什么樣的書，故D項（一些書完全是編造和想象出來的。）符合文意。D項中Somebooks對應(yīng)下句中Those。③本空為段首句。根據(jù)下文“告訴圖書管理員你的興趣，然后圖書管理員會幫你找到你一定會喜歡的其他書籍”可知，本段主要說明要請別人幫忙找書，故A項（向某人尋求幫助。）可以作為本段段首句。④根據(jù)本段段首句Findafamilyfavorite（找到家人的最愛。）及空前句“然后你可以談?wù)勊麄兿矚g這本書的什么地方，并分享你的想法?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項（這是一個更好地了解家人的有趣方法。符合文意。F選項中的family為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。⑤根據(jù)段首句Launchabookexchange.（發(fā)動一場書籍交換。）可知，G項（為什么不召集一些朋友交換最愛的書籍呢？）符合文意。G項中exchangefavoritebooks和段首句abookexchange同義。四、答案：began;learning;whose;tosend;doubtful;without;assumption;a;truly;amconvince