Unit 4 重點(diǎn)詞匯-詞塊和句型總結(jié)學(xué)案

重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞塊和句型總結(jié)Unit4HumourPart1TopicTalk&What’sSoFunny一、詞匯拓展1.comedyn.喜劇;喜劇片→_____________n.喜劇演員，丑角;滑稽的人2.__________adj.幽默的，詼諧的→________________n.幽默;幽默感3.___________adj重要的，重大的→significancen.重要性，意義4.___________adj.面部的;臉上的→facen.臉;面孔5.expressv.表示;表達(dá);表露→_______________n.表情;神色→___________n.特快列車6.______________vi.交流;交往;相互作用→________________n.相互作用;相互影響→interactivead.合作的;相互影響的;互相配合的7.___________n.焦慮;擔(dān)心;不安→anxiousadj.焦慮;憂慮;擔(dān)心8.____________vt.增強(qiáng);改進(jìn);提高→enhancementn.提高;增強(qiáng)9._____________n.化學(xué)物;化學(xué)制品→chemistryn.化學(xué)10.terifyvt.使恐懼;使十分害怕;使驚嚇→____________adj.極度驚恐的11.____________adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５摹鷇izzinessn.頭暈?zāi)垦?2.____________adj.不平衡→_______________adj.平衡的→balancen.平衡13.opponentn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手;阻止者，反對(duì)者→____________v反對(duì);抵制;阻撓→_______________adj.對(duì)面的;另一邊的14.embarrassv.使窘迫，使尷尬→_____________n.尷尬，難堪→______________adj.尷尬的;窘迫的15._____________n.消費(fèi)者→______________v消耗;吃;消費(fèi)→n.consumption消費(fèi);消耗，消耗量16.confuseyt.使迷惑;使糊涂→___________________adj.困惑的→__________________adj.令人困惑的→____________n.困惑;混淆17.potentialadj.潛在的，可能的→___________n.潛力，潛能→____________adv.可能地，潛在地18.laptopn筆記本電腦→______________n大腿部→__________v舔食，舔著喝19.antiquityn.高齡;古物→________________adj古時(shí)制造的;n.古董20.casualadj.隨便的;休閑的→____________adv漫不經(jīng)心地;非正式地21._________________adv.裝作若無(wú)其事地;無(wú)辜地→____________adj.無(wú)辜的;幼稚的，天真的→innocencen.天真，單純;清白，無(wú)辜22.appetizern開(kāi)胃菜;前菜一_________________n胃口，食欲23.______________n.天文學(xué)→astronomern.天文學(xué)家→astronomicaladj.天文學(xué)的;天文的24.__________________adj.科學(xué)(上)的→sciencen.科學(xué)25._________________n.測(cè)量，計(jì)量，衡量→_________________v測(cè)量n措施，方法26.________________n.大氣(層);氣氛，氛圍→atmosphericadj.大氣的，大氣層的;令人激動(dòng)的，有感染力的27.depressv.使抑郁，使沮喪;使蕭條→___________________n.抑郁，沮喪;蕭條，不景氣→_________________adj.抑郁的;蕭條的，不景氣的→________________adj.令人抑郁的，令人沮喪的，令人消沉的28.surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生→_____________________n.外科手術(shù)29.___________________n.就診;咨詢→consultantn.顧問(wèn);咨詢者→_____________v咨詢;請(qǐng)教;商量，商討→consultancyn.咨詢公司;專家咨詢30._______________n.(singleform)危難時(shí)刻;危機(jī)→crisesn.(pluralform)危機(jī)31.__________vt.檢查→examinationn.檢查→________________n.考試;試卷32.______________vt.宣布，宣告→announcementn.公告，布告;宣告構(gòu)詞法小結(jié):1復(fù)合構(gòu)詞法(compounding)adv+v-ing:far-reachingadj+v-ed:middle-agedn+n:doorway2.詞綴前綴:un-表示不，非，相反in-表示進(jìn)入，里面，內(nèi)部后綴:n.–y-ian-ance-tion-ment-er--ion-ence-ityadj.–ous-ial-al-y-ic-ed-ingadv.–x二、詞塊集錦1.Ilovefunnystoriesandcrosstalks.2.Laughinghassignificantbenefits.3.Ithelpstomakerelationshipsstrongerandenhanceteamwork.4.Ihadmyfirstboxingmatchtheotherday.5.Weareallterrifiedofhim.6.Iattackedbackwithawildswing.7.Asaresult,hecollapsed.8.Isaidsorryoverandoveragain.9.Hepushedmeawaygatheredhimselfandgotuptohisfeet.10.You'vegotrealpotential.Thatwasanexcellenthit!11.Hedidadoubletake.12.Thecatisn'tforsale.13.Ineedacatwithagoodappetitearoundthehousetocatchmice.I'llpayyou200dollarsforthatcat.14.Thecat’susedtoitandit’llsavemefromhavingtogetadish.15.Theownersaid“sold"andhandedoverthecat.16.SherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.17.Accordingtothescientificmeasurementoftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.18.Amiddle-agedmanwasfeelingverydown.19.Hewascalledinforhisconsultation20.Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressure.21.Thatwilldoyoualotofgood.22.Basedonhisknowledgeonastronomy,hebelievedtherearemillionsofgalaxiesandbillionsofplanets.23.Hewaskeepinganeyeonthemouse.24.Whatisthechemicalformulaforwater?25.Whydothesethingsmakeuslaugh?26.Laughingalsoencouragesthebraintoproducenaturalfeel-goodchemicals.27.Allthistalkoflaughterhasmademewanttowatchsomethingfunny.三、美句賞析1.Ithinkitisbecauseofthehumorousplotsandfunnyacts.(介詞短語(yǔ)becauseof充當(dāng)表語(yǔ))2.Whenpeopleimitatesomeoneelse,welaughattheaccentstheyareabletoimitatethewaytheyimitatefacialexpressionsandthemannerofthepeople.(laughat后接三個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ))3.Researchshowsthatlaughinghassignificantbenefits;itrelievesstressadanxietyrelaxesthewholebodyandgivesoneasenseofwell-being.(it后三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列)4.Theownerrefusedtogiveitawayforhehadsold68catsbecauseofthisluckysaucer.(for作并列連詞使用，意思是“因?yàn)椤?5.You'llneverbelievewhathappenedtome.(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)6.YouknowI'vebeenlearningtobox.(省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句)7.InthesecondroundItooksuchahardhitfrommyopponentthatIfeltdizzyandunbalanced.(such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)8.Itwassowildthatinsteadofthehitlandingonmyopponent,itlandedonMZhao'snose.(sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)9.IwassoembarrassedthatIwantedthefloortoopenupandconsumeme.(sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)10.Hewasconfusedanddidn’tknowifheshouldcarryonhittingme,orstopandhelpMrZhao--sohejuststoodthere.(if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)11.Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)12.Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandveryvaluable,sohewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocentlyofferedtobuythecatfor20dollars.(so作并列連詞使用，連接并列句)13.Accordingtothestudiesonastronomy,ittellsmethattherearemillionsofgalaxiesandpotentiallybillionsofplanets.(that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)14.Afterhehadbeenfeelingdepressedforoveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.15.Myfavoritekindofcomedyiswhensomeonepretendstobesomeoneelse.(when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)16.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.(what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)Part2WhyDoWeNeedHumour一、詞匯拓展1.physicsn.物理→____________adj.物理學(xué)的;身體的;客觀存在的2.psychologicaladj.心理的→_______________n.心理學(xué);心理特征3.tenseadj.緊張的→____________________n.(精神上的)緊張;緊張局面4.____________adj.有免疫力的;不受影響的→immunityn.免疫力;豁免5.moodyadj.情緒多變的,喜怒無(wú)常的;感傷的,抑郁的→______________n.心情;情緒;氣氛6.corporateadj.公司的;法人的→_______________n.社團(tuán);公司;法人→_____________v包含，使并入;注冊(cè)成立7._______________n.能量，精力→_____________________v.使充滿精力;給(某人)增添能量8.________________n.事故;意外遭遇;偶然的事→_______________adj.意外的，偶然的詞綴小結(jié):后綴:二、詞塊集錦1.Ibelievethatallofusenjoywatchingacomedyfilmandhearingagoodjoke.2.Babieslaughlongbeforetheycanspeak.3.Accordingtorecentresearchhumourhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.4.Laughterhelpsrelievetension.5.Itrelaxesthemusclesinourbody.6.Agoodlaughincreasesbloodflowtotheheartandimprovesthefunctionofbloodvessels,whichhelpsprotectusfromheartdisease7.Whenwelaughthelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfallsandthenumberofimmunecellsinourbodyincreases.8.Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood?9.Thereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood10.Whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitudeitcanhavefar-reachingeffects.11.Itwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.12.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings.13.Ifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergizedbyit.14.Ihopeyou’llbenefitfromhumourinyourlives.15.Ireallyembarrassedmyself.16.Ikeptongettingthehost'snamewrong!17.Somebodywhisperedinmyear.18.Icouldn'tstopblushing.19.Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.三、美句賞析1.YouknowI’drecentlyreadanarticlethatintroducedsomewaystosolvean(賓語(yǔ)從句省略that)(that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)不可省略)awkwardsituation.2.Oneexampleofthisisthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.(that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)3.Ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.(If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)4.Rightattheendoftheparty,Iwenttohimandsaid--infrontofeverybody‘Thanksforthewonderfulparty,Richard”(留意破折號(hào)的用法)Part3MyFavoriteComedian一、詞匯拓展1.______________adj.國(guó)際的→______________________adv國(guó)際性地internationalizationn.國(guó)際化2._________________n.名聲，聲譽(yù)→reputableadj.聲譽(yù)好的;值得信賴的一repute(formal)n.名譽(yù);名聲3.constancyn.堅(jiān)定不移;持久不變→________________adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的，不斷的;不變的，恒定的→________________adv.始終;一直不斷地4._________________v.逗樂(lè)，逗笑;使娛樂(lè)→__________________adj.逗樂(lè)的，覺(jué)得好笑的→________________n.愉悅，娛樂(lè);娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，消遣活動(dòng)→amusingadj.逗人笑的，有趣的5._________________n國(guó)籍→________________adj.國(guó)家的;民族的→________________n.國(guó)家;民族→nationalizev.將.……國(guó)有化6._______________adv.完全地;純粹地;僅僅→___________adj.純的，不摻雜質(zhì)的;純真的→purityn.潔白，純凈→purifyv.使?jié)崈?凈化;洗滌7._____________adj.普遍的，通用的，全世界的→______________adv.普遍地到處→universalisev.使普遍化，使通用化→___________n.宇宙;天地萬(wàn)物8.____________n信封，封皮→envelopv.包住，裹住，蓋住9.astonishv.使吃驚，使驚訝→____________adj.驚人的，令人驚訝的→____________adj.十分震驚的，非常驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝，驚愕10.desperationn.絕望的境地→______________adj.絕望的;極需要的，渴望的_________________adv.絕望地，拼命地;極其11.academyn.?？圃盒?研究院，學(xué)會(huì)→____________adj.學(xué)術(shù)的;學(xué)院的→academian.學(xué)術(shù)界12.scholarn.學(xué)者，有學(xué)問(wèn)的人→________________n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金→scholarlyadj.學(xué)術(shù)的;勤奮好學(xué)的，有學(xué)問(wèn)的13.attainmentn.達(dá)到;成就，造詣→_____________v.獲得，得到→attainableadj.可達(dá)到的;可得到的14._______________adj與電有關(guān)的→electricadj.用電的，電動(dòng)的;令人激動(dòng)的_____________n.電，電流;電能→electriciann.電工15.______________adj罕見(jiàn)的;少有的→_______________adv.很少;罕見(jiàn)地;→rarityn.稀有，漢奸;稀有物16._________________v.說(shuō)服，勸服;使信服→_______________adj.確信的，堅(jiān)信的;堅(jiān)信不疑的→_________________adj.令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的17.______________n.制作人;制片人→______________v.制作，生產(chǎn)n.生產(chǎn)，制造;產(chǎn)量→productn.產(chǎn)品→productiveadj.生產(chǎn)的;多產(chǎn)的;有效益的，富有成效的詞綴小結(jié):后綴:n.-tion-ion-y-ment-ity-ian-eradj.-al-able-ed-ing-ic-ly-iveadv.-lyv.-ise-ify二、詞塊集錦1.MrBeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacterinfilmsandTVseries.2.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.3.Hemakesanattempttoeatit.4.MrAtkinsonismostlyfamousformanysuccessfulTVshows.5.Youareinforasurprise.6.Onthecontrary,heisnothinglikeMrBean.7.Hewasawardedascholarshiptoaboardingschool.8.Heobtainedhismaster’sdegreeinelectricalengineering.三、美句賞析Hehasareputationforconstantlyencouragingawkwardsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.(which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句)2.Hishumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguagethatisuniversal.(兩個(gè)that都引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)3.Afterbeingseatedathistable,MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit.(MrBean是beseated的邏輯主語(yǔ)，因此使用being)putsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.4.Afteramomenthelooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句)5.Itisclearfromthelookonhisfaceasheischewingthathefindsthetastetrulyawful.(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)(that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ))6.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine.(indicating作為現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ))Part4WritingWorkshop&ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub一、詞匯拓展1.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;吉利的→_____________adv.幸運(yùn)地→______________n.財(cái)富;命運(yùn);好運(yùn)→__________________adj.不幸的;令人遺憾的2._______________v.忽視，忽略→_________________adj.無(wú)知的，愚昧的;十分無(wú)禮的→ignorancen.無(wú)知，愚昧3._________________n.身份，本身→identifyv.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別;顯示;說(shuō)明身份identificationn.鑒別，辨認(rèn);確認(rèn)4.agentn.代理人;經(jīng)紀(jì)人→______________n.服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu);代理機(jī)構(gòu)5._______________v.強(qiáng)烈要求;需求→demandingadj.要求高的，需要高技能的;要求極嚴(yán)的，苛求的6.charactern.人物;性格，品格→_________________n.特點(diǎn)，特征7.popularityn.流行，普及→______________adj.流行的，通俗的;普及的，大眾的8.policyn.政策→_______________adj.政治的，政府的，政權(quán)的→____________n.政治，政治事務(wù);政治學(xué);→__________________n.從政者，政治家;政客9._______________adj.松散的;未固定牢的;未束縛的→________________v.使放松;解開(kāi)，松開(kāi)→looselyadv.寬松地，松散地;不精確地10.satisfactionn.滿意，滿足→____________adj.滿意的，滿足的→____________adj.令人滿意的，夠好的→__________________v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足詞綴小結(jié):前綴:un表示“做……相反的動(dòng)作”“不”“非”“相反”后綴:n.-tion-y-ity-cs-ianadj.-ate-ant-ing-al-edadv.-lyv.–en二、詞塊集錦1.TheheavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowAirport.2.Iwantafirstclassseatonthisflight.3.Ifyoucouldwaityourturn,I’11seewhatIcando.4.Itwasnaturalforhimtofollowintheirfootsteps.5.Charlieandhiselderbrotherhadtomakealifeontheirown.6.Inordertohavegreatercontroloverhiswork,Chaplinsetuphisownstudio.7.Asidefromthephysicalcomedy,thefilmshinesalightontheexploitationofworkersonproductionlines.8.Chaplin’sfilmselevatedslapstickcomedytoanewlevel.9.Hisfilmsfeaturedcarefullydesignedscenes.10.SuchwashowChaplinwentafterperfection.11.Chaplinissometimescriticizedforbeingoverlysentimental.12.Britishcomedyhasnevergoneoutoffashion.13.Humourcanactasawayformorereservedpeopletoexpresstheirfrustrationswithlife,dailyroutinesandevenotherpeople.14.Humourhelpstobuildrelationships,relaxmoodsanddevelopfriendships.15.Jokesareoftenrelatedtoculture.16.Bothofthesejokesaredependentondoublemeaningsofthewords.17.Peoplemightgentlymockpeopleinpositionsofpowermybosscan’trunabathletalonethiscompany!”18.PerhapsthemostuniversallyappealingtypeofBritishhumouristhevisualphysicaltypeofcomedy.19.Wetendtofeelamixofhorror,embarrassmentanddelightwatchingthem.三、美句賞析1.Oneunfortunateagentwasdealingwithallthepassengers,whenanangryman(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)whohadbeenstandinginlineforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.(who指代“anangryman”，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句)2.Hescreamedattheyoungestagentsothatthepassengerswaitinginlinebehind(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)himcouldh