黑龍江省伊春市伊美區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試試題（解析版）

伊美區(qū)2020—2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測初三英語測試題(考試時間90分鐘，滿分100分)Ｉ.單項選擇（每小題1分,共計20分）1.WiththeInternet,schoolsarenolonger________onlyplacewherestudentscangeteducation.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，學(xué)校不再是學(xué)生唯一可以接受教育的地方。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，泛指一個，放在輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，泛指一個，放在元音音素前：the定冠詞，表示特指。only表示僅有的，唯一的，既然只有一個，所以要加the表示特指，故選C。2.Weshouldrespectourparentsandnot_______thembecausetheyalwayswantustobebetter.A.talkwith B.talkabout C.talkbackto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重我們的父母，不要回嘴，因為他們總是希望我們變得更好?？疾閯釉~短語。talkwith和…交談；talkabou談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)…；talkbackto頂嘴;還口，根據(jù)句意，可知此處指我們不應(yīng)頂嘴，故選C。3.Smartphonesmake_______easyforustosearchusefulinformationwheneverwewant.A.it B.one C.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)使我們在需要時很容易地搜索有用信息。考查it做形式賓語。it可指代動詞不定式；one指一個；that指那一個（著重強(qiáng)調(diào)那個，為單數(shù)），根據(jù)句意，可知賓語為動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)forustosearchusefulinformation，所以用it來代替動詞不定式，做make的形式賓語，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)不定式在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾。此時it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。下列這種情況須用it作形式賓語：當(dāng)不定式在復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動詞的賓語時（如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等）；例如：TheyfounditpleasanttoworkwithusChinese.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)與我們中國人一起工作很愉快。）Idon’tfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.（我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。）Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志決不向別人借錢。）4.—Mom,Ineedmoretimetoprepareformyfinalexam.—Then,dear,someofyourafter-schoolactivities________.A.shouldcancel B.canceled C.shouldbecanceled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我需要更多的時間準(zhǔn)備期末考試?！敲矗H愛的，你的一些課外活動應(yīng)該取消?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。cancel“取消”；此處是謂語，主語“someofyourafter-schoolactivities”與動詞cancel是被動關(guān)系（被取消），可知此處填被動語態(tài)，排除主動語態(tài)的選項A和B；故選C。5.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievements(成就)inmanyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takepridein B.takecareof C.takepartin【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)今中國在許多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。我們真的為我們神奇的中國感到驕傲?？疾閯釉~短語。takepridein以……為驕傲；.takecareof照看，照顧；takepartin參加。根據(jù)上文“NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievements(成就)inmanyfields.”可知，這里是說為中國感到驕傲。根據(jù)題意，故選A。6.QianXuesen,thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isaman________allChineseshouldremember.A.which B.who C.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：錢學(xué)森，中國太空計劃之父，是一個所有中國人都應(yīng)該記住的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是一個定語從句，從句缺少關(guān)系代詞；根據(jù)“allChineseshouldremember”可知，缺少賓語，先行詞是“aman”，因此關(guān)系代詞用who。故選B。7.Couldyoushowme________WeChat（微信）onthemobilephone?A.howcanIuse B.wherecanIuse C.howIcanuse【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣在手機(jī)上使用微信嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，即連接詞+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)，排除疑問語序AB；故選C。8.Mr.Leeissofunnythathisjokesalwaysmakeus________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生很有趣，他的笑話總是讓我們發(fā)笑?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定搭配：makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，省略to的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選A。9.He________belostbecausehehasbeenhereseveraltimes.A.can’t B.must C.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他不會迷路的，因為他已經(jīng)來過這里好幾次了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；must一定；could能夠。根據(jù)“becausehehasbeenhereseveraltimes”可知，不可能會迷路的，否定推測用can’t，故選A。10.Thesignisused________touriststostayawayfromthetigerinthezoo.A.towarn B.towarning C.tomake【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：該標(biāo)志被用于警告游客遠(yuǎn)離動物園中的老虎?？疾閯釉~辨析和非謂語動詞。warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事；makesbdosth.使某人做某事，根據(jù)tostayaway，不正確，故排除C；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事，又由題意可知，標(biāo)志具有警示作用，可排除B項。故選A。11.TonyaskedLucy________ornot.A.ifshelikesthatfilmB.whethershelikesthatfilmC.whethershelikedthatfilm【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：托尼問露西是否喜歡那部電影?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“ornot”可知，賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用whether；再者根據(jù)“asked”可知，從句時態(tài)跟過去有關(guān)，因此C符合句意。故選C。12.Theyhaveboughtmorethan14,000bookssincethelibrary________lastmonth.A.built B.willbuilt C.wasbuilt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：自上個月圖書館建成以來，他們已經(jīng)購買了14000多本書?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“since”可知，是“自從”之意，從句時態(tài)用一般過去時；再者根據(jù)“thelibrary”和“build”可知，兩者是被動關(guān)系，因此wasbuilt符合句意。故選C。13TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood________formorecountriestocommunicate.A.chance B.habit C.question【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：新絲綢之路將為更多國家提供一個良好的交流機(jī)會?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會；habit習(xí)慣；question問題。根據(jù)“willofferagood”和“formorecountriestocommunicate”可知，此處指的是“交流機(jī)會”。故選A。14.Sixteen-year-olds________todrive.A.isallowed B.arenotallowed C.isnotallowed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：十六歲的孩子不準(zhǔn)開車?？疾橹髦^一致。主語Sixteen-year-olds是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用are，根據(jù)常識可知，18歲以上的人才可以開車。故用否定形式。故選B。15.Ialwaysgotosleep________thelighton.A.in B.with C.and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是開著燈睡覺?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；with伴著，帶著；and和。根據(jù)“Ialwaysgotosleep…thelighton”可知，此處表示要開著燈睡覺，故選B。16.Wewillgohiking________itrainstomorrowmorning.A.if B.unless C.until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天早上不下雨，我們就去遠(yuǎn)足?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到。“itrainstomorrowmorning”是“Wewillgohiking”的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。17.Thehousecosts________thatIcan’taffordit.A.somuch B.toomuch C.soexpensive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子太貴了，我買不起?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“Thehousecosts…thatIcan’taffordit”可知，此處用so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，排除B選項。修飾動詞cost，要用副詞，而expensive是形容詞，排除C選項，故選A。18.—________Tom________MikeisAmerican.TheybothcomefromEngland.—Sure!They’reEnglish.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalso C.Neither;nor【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆和邁克都不是美國人。他們倆都來自英國。-——當(dāng)然！他們是英國人?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。Either...or...不是……，就是……；Notonly...butalso...不但……，而且……；Neither...nor...兩者都不。根據(jù)“TheybothcomefromEngland.”可知，兩人都不是美國人。故選C。19.Ifyoucomeacrossdifficultiesinlearning,nevergiveup!Justkeeptrying,thenyou’llmakeprogress________.A.exactly B.gradually C.lately【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難，決不放棄！繼續(xù)嘗試，那么你會逐漸取得進(jìn)展。考查副詞辨析。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；gradually逐漸地；lately近來?？崭裉幨切揎梽釉~make，所以用副詞。根據(jù)“nevergiveup!Justkeeptrying不要放棄，繼續(xù)嘗試”，可知，繼續(xù)嘗試后就會逐漸取得進(jìn)展，所以空格處填gradually。故選B。20.—Sorryforbeinglate.—________A.Noproblem. B.Hereyouare. C.NeverMind.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了！——沒關(guān)系。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Hereyouare給你；NeverMind沒關(guān)系；“Sorryforbeinglate”對遲到表示道歉，可知此處是回應(yīng)對方的道歉“沒關(guān)系”；故選C。

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分,共計15分）Lifeisfullofchancesandchallenges.Forstudents____21____wedon’tstudyhard,wewillfall____22____otherstudents.Atfirst,Ididn’tknow____23____the“exam”meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasa____24____ofcompetition.Incompetitions,therewerealways____25____andlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionswell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecould____26____.EachtimeIsawchildren____27____games,andheardtheirlaughter,I___28___Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words----youmustworkveryhard____29____haveagoodfuture.SoI_____30_____upmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnot_____31_____whatcompetitionsreallymeant.Oneday,Iwas_____32_____anEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage(舞臺)Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.Isuddenlyknewwhatthecompetitionwas.Itwasnotascruel_____33_____myteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionswereimportantandnecessary.Ilearnedalot_____34_____whatIexperienced.NowIunderstand_____35_____abouttheword.Competitionsareimportanttousall.21.A.if B.though C.when22.A.behind B.after C.over23.A.how B.where C.what24.A.few B.kind C.number25.A.winners B.runners C.soldiers26.A.appear B.improve C.progress27.A.to?play B.playing C.plays28.A.wished B.hope C.washed29.A.so?that B.in?order?to C.as?for30.A.picked B.dropped C.took31.A.agree B.sure C.believe32.A.taking?part?in B.entered C.to?join33.A.as B.than C.unless34.A.above B.under C.from35.A.less B.more C.better【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A31.B32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】生活是充滿機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。對學(xué)生來說，考試就是競爭，如果不努力，就會落后。在人的一生中，有了競爭，人們才會不斷提高自己。競爭是重要的也是必要的?！?1題詳解】句意：對于學(xué)生來說，如果我們不努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們就會落后于其他學(xué)生。if如果；though雖然；when當(dāng)……的時候；根據(jù)“落后于其他學(xué)生”動作發(fā)生的條件是“不努力學(xué)習(xí)”，可知句子是條件狀語從句。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：對于學(xué)生來說，如果我們不努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們就會落后于其他學(xué)生。behind在后面；after在……之后；over在……上方；根據(jù)“wedon’tstudyhard”提示，可知此處指“不努力學(xué)習(xí)會落后于其他學(xué)生”；fallbehind“落后”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：起初，我不知道“考試”意味著什么。how怎么；where哪里；what什么；此處是從句的賓語，結(jié)合下句“Later,Iknewanexamwasa…ofcompetition”可知此處指“起初，我不知道‘考試’意味著什么，以后才知道考試是一種競爭”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：后來，我知道了考試是一種競爭。few很少；kind種類；number數(shù)目；afew后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不與of連用，排除；anumberof許多的……，后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，排除；akindof“一種……”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：在競賽中，總是有獲勝者和失敗者。winners獲勝者；runners跑步者；soldiers戰(zhàn)士；根據(jù)“incompetitions”和“l(fā)osers”提示可知此處指“競賽中有獲勝者和失敗者”。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：在人的一生中，必須有競爭，人們才可以提高。appreciate欣賞；improve提高；progress進(jìn)步；上文“在競賽中，總是有獲勝者和失敗者”，人們?yōu)榱嗽诟偁幹谐蔀楂@勝者，就要不斷提高自己；可知此處指“有競爭，人們才可以提高”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：每次我看到孩子們玩游戲，聽到他們的笑聲，我真希望我又回到了那個年齡。play玩；toplay不定式；playing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；plays一般現(xiàn)在時單三形式；seesbdosth“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程；seesbdoingsth“看到某人在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作過程的一部分，指“動作正在進(jìn)行”；根據(jù)下文“IwishIwerethatageagain”看到孩子們玩游戲萌發(fā)出的想法，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生的動作，用seesbdoingsth。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：每次我看到孩子們玩游戲，聽到他們的笑聲，我真希望我又回到了那個年齡。wished希望，通常用于難以實現(xiàn)或達(dá)到的事；hoped希望，多指可以實現(xiàn)或達(dá)到的事；washed洗；下文“Iwerethatageagain”是一個永遠(yuǎn)也不可能實現(xiàn)的事實。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我想起父母的話——為了有一個美好的未來，你必須努力工作。sothat以便，后接從句；inorderto為了，后接不定式；asfor至于，后接名詞或代詞；“haveagoodfuture”是動詞短語。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：于是我拿起筆，又開始努力學(xué)習(xí)。picked撿起，拾起；dropped落下，掉下；took帶走，拿走；根據(jù)“andbegantostudyhardagain”提示可知此處指“拿起筆，又開始努力學(xué)習(xí)”；pickup“拿起”。故選A。【31題詳解】句意：我還不確定比賽真正意味著什么。agree同意，動詞；sure確信，確定，形容詞；believe相信，動詞；此處填形容詞與was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：有一天，我在參加英語演講比賽。takingpartin參加（某項活動/比賽）；entered進(jìn)入（某個空間）；tojoin加入（組織、團(tuán)體成為其中一員）；根據(jù)下文“anEnglish-speakingcompetition”可知此處指“在參加英語演講比賽”，填現(xiàn)在分詞與was構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它（比賽）不是老師和家長告訴我的那樣殘酷。as如同；than比；unless除非……；根據(jù)“notascruel”提示可知此處是同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)“notas…as…”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我從我的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。above（表示位置）在……正上方；under在……下；from從；根據(jù)“l(fā)earnedalot”提示可知此處指“從我的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多”；learnfrom“向……學(xué)習(xí)，從……獲得”。故選C。【35題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我對世界有了更多了解。less較少；more較多；better更好；根據(jù)上句“IlearnedalotfromwhatIexperienced”學(xué)到了很多；可知此處指“對世界有了更多了解”。故選B。Ⅲ.情景交際（A每小題1分,B每小題2分，共計15分）A根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:It’stoocold,isn’tit.B:Yes,itis.____36____Ihavetogiveupgoingoutside.A:Goingoutside?Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Iplannedtogoskiinginthemountains.Idon’tknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.A:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecolder.B:____37____A:Youcandosomereading.B:____38____A:Youcanplaycomputergames.Gamescanmakeyouveryexcited.B:Noway!____39____HowcanI?A:Ican’thelpyou.Ihavenoidea.B:Forgetit!____40____A:That’snotabadidea.A.Letmefinishmyhomeworkfirst.B.Coldweathermakesmestayathome.C.Butreadingalwaysmakesmesleepy.D.Mymotherisathome.E.ButwhatcanIdoathome?F.Iplaycomputergamesverywell.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是A與B的對話。主要講了B由于天氣原因，只能待在家里，而由于媽媽在家，電腦游戲不能玩，閱讀又很無聊，最后只能在家寫作業(yè)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogiveupgoingoutside.”可知，應(yīng)該是說只能待在家里，選項B“寒冷的天氣使我待在家里?！狈险Z境。故選B。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcandosomereading.”可知，因為只能待在家里，所以應(yīng)該是問在家里可以做什么，選項E“但是我在家里能做什么呢？”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanplaycomputergames.Gamescanmakeyouveryexcited.”可知，喜歡游戲，不喜歡閱讀，選項C“但是讀書總是讓我昏昏欲睡?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Noway!”和“HowcanI?”可知，不可能玩游戲，選項D“我媽媽在家?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“That’snotabadidea.”可知，應(yīng)該是說做什么事情，選項A“讓我先完成作業(yè)?！狈险Z境。故選A。B讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容A：Hi,LiXin!Wintervacationiscoming.____41____?B：ToLosAngeles.A：Oh,really?You’llloveit!Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.B：Howlongdidittaketogetthere?____42____?A：Yes,wedid,andittookaboutninehoursbyplane.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.B：____43____?A：Myparents.B：____44____?A：Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMicheyMouse!Iwassoexcited!B：Wow!____45____?A：Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.B：Didyouseeanymoviestars?A：No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!【答案】41.Whereareyougoingto42.Didyougotherebyplane43.Whowentwithyou44.Whatdidyoudothere45.Howlongdidyoustaythere【解析】【分析】本文主要是A向李欣介紹兩年前去洛杉磯旅行經(jīng)歷的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ToLosAngeles”可知，詢問寒假要去哪里，故填Whereareyougoingto?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wedid,andittookaboutninehoursbyplane”可知，此處是did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，且是詢問是否坐飛機(jī)去那，故填Didyougotherebyplane?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Myparents”可知，詢問跟誰一起去的，故填Whowentwithyou?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland”可知，詢問去那都做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Westayedtherefortwodays”可知，詢問那待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。IV．閱讀理解（A、B、C、D每小題1分,E每小題2分,共計30分）AIt’snaturalthatparentslovetheirchildren.ButthewaymanyChineseparentseducatetheirchildrenisnotthebest.____46____ManychildreninChinaarelookedafterbytheirgrandfathersandgrandmothersbecausetheirparentsarebusy.Butchildrenneedtospendasmuchtimeaspossiblewiththeirparents.____47____MostChineseparentswanttheirchildrentosucceed,onlytosavefacewiththeirfriendsandrelatives.Sotheyoftencomparetheirchildrenwithothers.Parentsoftensay,“Youseesomebodyelseisstudyinghard,lookatwhatgoodgradestheyhaveandwhatawardstheyhavewon.”Comparingchildrenistheworstthing.Formanychildren,itwillonlybringthemmuchdisappointment.____48____Parentsshouldknockatthedoorswhentheygointotheirchildren’srooms.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenandrespecttheirrights(權(quán)利)anddecisions.Childrenwhoarenotrespectedalsodonotknowhowtorespectothers.____49____Manychildrenareaskedtodowhattheirparentsexpect,eventhoughtheydonotlikeit,suchaslearningtoplaythepiano,orgoingtostudyinaforeigncountry.Itshouldbedecidedbythechildrenthemselves.____50____Manyparentsthinkschoolperformanceiseverything.Infact,theintegrated(綜合的)abilityisimportant.Itwillhavealifelongeffect(影響)onchildren.A.Payingnoattentiontotherightsofchildren.B.Lettinggrandparentslookafterthechildren.C.Childrenareoftencomparedwithothers.D.Themorehardworking,thebetter.E.Shaping(塑造)childrenaccordingtothestandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofparents.【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.E50.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾種中國父母對于孩子不好的教育方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ManychildreninChinaarelookedafterbytheirgrandfathersandgrandmothersbecausetheirparentsarebusy”可知，此段講述的是因為父母忙碌，所以讓祖父母來照顧孩子們，B選項“讓祖父母照看孩子”符合，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Comparingchildrenistheworstthing”可知，本段講述的是孩子們經(jīng)常被拿來與其他人比較，C選項“孩子們常被拿來和別人比較”符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenandrespecttheirrights(權(quán)利)anddecisions”可知，本段講述的是父母要尊重孩子們的權(quán)力和決定，A選項“不重視兒童權(quán)利”符合，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Manychildrenareaskedtodowhattheirparentsexpect,eventhoughtheydonotlikeit”可知，本段講述的是父母經(jīng)常按照自己所想的來培養(yǎng)孩子，E選項“以父母的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)塑造孩子”符合，故選E。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyparentsthinkschoolperformanceiseverything.Infact,theintegrated(綜合的)abilityisimportant”可知，本段要表述的是父母認(rèn)為孩子在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)越努力越好，D選項“越努力越好”符合，故選D。BAreyoustilldoingthe“V”forvictorysign?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手勢)isputtingbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itiscalleda“handheart”.ManyyoungpopstarsintheUSAdothisintheirphotos.“The‘handheart’gesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’,”saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.“Youcansendasweetandsimplemessagewithoutsayingaword.”Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsomepeoplethinkshemakesthisgesturepopular.JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreechildren,whoseparentsdiedfromacaraccident.InsomeAsiancountries,the“handheart”ispopulartoo,butinadifferentway.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。51.It’souttodothe“V”forvictorysign.52.The“handheart”gesturemeans“Idon’tloveyou”.53.Noonecanexpressone’slovewithoutsayingaword.54.Inthispassage,somesuperstarsdidthe“handheart”tohelpoutthreechildren.55.“Handheart”ispopularnotonlyintheUSAbutalsoinsomeAsiancountries.【答案】51.T52.F53.F54.T55.T【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了最近流行的一種新的手勢?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyoustilldoingthe“V”forvictorysign?It’sout”可知，這個手勢已經(jīng)過時了，此句表述正確，故答案為T。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““The‘handheart’gesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’,”saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.”可知，心形手勢的意思是介于‘我愛你’和‘謝謝你’之間的手勢，此句表述錯誤，故答案為F。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcansendasweetandsimplemessagewithoutsayingaword”可知，你可以發(fā)送一個甜蜜和簡單的信息，而不用說一個字，此句表述錯誤，故答案為F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theydidittohelpoutthreechildren,whoseparentsdiedfromacaraccident”可知，他們這樣做是為了幫助三個父母死于車禍的孩子，此句表述正確，故答案為T?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyyoungpopstarsintheUSAdothisintheirphotos”及“InsomeAsiancountries,the“handheart”ispopulartoo,butinadifferentway”可知，不僅在美國流行，在亞洲國家也很流行，此句表述正確，故答案為T。CWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28th.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespect（尊重）himforhiscontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）totheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfuciuslessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingimportanttobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualities（品質(zhì)）andfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案56.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecausehe________.A.livedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hadgreatopinionsandthoughtsabouteducationC.traveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate57.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasa?child________.A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.bygoingtoschoolC.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers58.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraphmeansinChinese.A.貧窮的 B.幸福的 C.貴族的59.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.③①②④60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.【答案】56.B57.C58.C59.A60.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了偉大的教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面對社會的貢獻(xiàn)。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplestillrememberandrespect（尊重）himforhiscontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）totheeducationtoday”可知，人們紀(jì)念和尊重孔子是因為他對教育的貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports”可知，孔子通過拜訪許多著名老師的方式來學(xué)習(xí)音樂，歷史，詩歌和體育。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn”可知，那個時期并不是所有的孩子都能上學(xué)，能上學(xué)的應(yīng)該是少數(shù)人，所以只有貴族家庭的孩子才可以上學(xué)，所以劃線處表示“貴族的”。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3…Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother”可知三歲時喪父，作為孩子他要幫助母親，可知③排在第一，①排在第二；“Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory”可知④排在第三．符合③①④順序的是A項。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingimportanttobelearned”可知，每個人都有一些重要的東西值得別人學(xué)，故B項是錯誤的。故選B。DMichaelisanAmericanboywhostudiesinGuangzhou.HewantstogotoBeijingforvacation,soheissurfingtheInternetfortraininformation.TrainSearchResultsTrainNo.FromToDeparture(Guangzhou)Arrival(Beijing)TraveltimeAir-conditioned(有空調(diào)的)K597/K600Guang-zhouBaotou14:5719:591d05h02mYesT11/T14Guang-ZhouEastShen-yangNorth15:0912:470d21h38mYesT16Guang-zhouBeijingWest17:2513:500d20h25mYesT202SanyaBeijingWest09:5206:410d20h49mYesT98AGuang-ZhouEastBeijingWest18:0415:410d21h37mYesT98BKow-loonBeijingWest18:0415:410d21h37mYes閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案61.WhichtrainisthefastestfromGuangzhoutoBeijing?A.TheT16 B.TheT98B C.TheT98A D.TheT11/T1462.Howmanytrainshaveair-conditioning?A.7 B.5 C.6 D.463.IfMichael’sfriendstartsfromSanya,heshouldtakethe_____traintoBeijing.A.T98A B.T202 C.T11/T14 D.T98B64.WhenmayMichaelgetonthetrainifhewantstotaketheT98AtraintoBeijing?A.Before6:00p.m. B.At6:05p.m.C.Before3:41p.m. D.After6:05p.m.65.WhichtrainmayMichaeltakeifhewantstowatchafootballgameat1:30p.m.thenextday?A.TheT16ortheT202 B.TheK597/K600C.TheT98AortheT98B D.TheT11/T14【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.A65.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講了去北京的火車信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“0d20h25m”可知，火車T16到北京需要的時間是20小時25分鐘，因此速度是最快的。故選A。62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yes”可知，表格中所有的火車都有空調(diào)，一共有6個班次火車。故選C。【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行“Sanya”可知，應(yīng)該乘坐火車T202到北京。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第六行“18:04”可知，火車離開時間是18:04，因此在這時間之前到達(dá)。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“at1:30p.m.thenextday”可知，要在第二天1:30p.m.之前到達(dá)，結(jié)合表格第三行“12:47”可知，可以乘坐火車T11/T14到北京。故選D。E“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether.”(但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟)WrotebySuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoem.HewrotethispoemforhisbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(收獲)festivalbecausecrops(莊稼)wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginwesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswiththeirfamily.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚).Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymemberswholivefaraway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題66.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemfor?___________________________________________________________________________67.WhenisMid-AutumnFestival?____________________________________________________________________________68.DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?___________________________________________________________________________69.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?___________________________________________________________________________70.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?(至少寫出三項活動)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】66.SuZhe/SuShi’sbrother.67.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar.68.Yes,theydo.69.Familyreunion.70.Peopleenjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymemberswholivefaraway.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在中國中秋節(jié)的意義以及人們在這一天的活動?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoem.HewrotethispoemforhisbrotherSuZhe”可知，這首詩是寫給他的弟弟蘇轍的。故答案為SuZhe/SuShi’sbrother.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival”可知，農(nóng)歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)，故答案為It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“JustlikeThanksgivinginwesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina”可知，感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)是有共同點(diǎn)的，故答案為Yes,theydo.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion”可知，圓圓的月亮和月餅代表著家庭團(tuán)聚，故答案為Familyreunion.【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymemberswholivefaraway”可知，人們在中秋節(jié)夜晚，坐在一起，賞月，吃月餅和水果，分享故事，表達(dá)對遠(yuǎn)方的親人和朋友的最好祝愿，故答案為Peopleenjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymemberswholivefaraway.V.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分,共計10分）71.MybestfriendNancylooksverysad.HowIregret________(tell)herthebadnews.【答案】telling【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友南?？雌饋砗軅摹Ｎ艺婧蠡诎堰@個壞消息告訴了她。根據(jù)“MybestfriendNancylooksverysad.”可知，我已經(jīng)把消息告訴了她；再者根據(jù)固定搭配“后悔做過某事：regretdoingsth.”可知，此空需要動名詞形式，結(jié)合英文提示，telling符合句意。故填telling。72.Asweallknow,XiJinpingisoneofthegreatest________(lead)intheworldtoday.【答案】leaders【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，習(xí)近平是當(dāng)今世界上最偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。oneof+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，所以此處應(yīng)用lead的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，即leaders。故填leaders。73.Healwayscaresforothersbuthehardlythinksfor__________(he).【答