江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市一中1班2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2020-2021年度初二1班期末測(cè)試卷二、單項(xiàng)選擇（8分）1.Accordingtoasurvey,people________areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmore________managetwothingsatthesametime.A.when;hard B./;hardly C./;easy D.who;easily【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，會(huì)說兩種語(yǔ)言的人更容易同時(shí)處理兩件事?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句及副詞辨析。由“people…areabletospeaktwolanguages”可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people“人”指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；easy容易的；easily容易地。由“…canmore…managetwothingsatthesametime”可知，會(huì)說兩種語(yǔ)言的人更容易同時(shí)處理兩件事，故此處應(yīng)為副詞easily“容易地”，修飾動(dòng)詞manage“處理”。故選D。2.John________togotoworkinhisfreetimebecausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.A.expected B.decided C.refused D.offered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰拒絕在業(yè)余時(shí)間去上班，因?yàn)樗攵嗷c(diǎn)時(shí)間陪陪家人。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。expected期待；decided決定；refused拒絕；offered提供。根據(jù)原因狀語(yǔ)從句“becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.”可推測(cè)出，約翰是“拒絕”在業(yè)余時(shí)間去上班。故選C。3.Tonyruns_________thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.asfastas B.morefast C.sofastas D.muchfaster【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼跑得比班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都快。考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“runs……thananyotherstudent”可知，這里是副詞比較級(jí)，fast副詞，快地，muchfaster“快地多”，故選D。4.Wefind_____impossibleforus______aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.one;learn B.it;tolearn C.that;tolearn D.this;learning【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們認(rèn)為對(duì)于我們來說短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好一種外語(yǔ)是不可能的。【詳解】根據(jù)句型findit+形容詞+forsbtodosth“認(rèn)為對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是……”，此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，todosth是真正的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。5.Thepopularityofbasketball_________aroundtheworldrecently.A.rose B.hasrisen C.hasraised D.raised【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：近來籃球的受歡迎程度在全球范圍內(nèi)一直在上升?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞辨析。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接賓語(yǔ)，rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，故先排除C、D選項(xiàng)。句中recently是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)睛】raise和rise都有“上升、抬高”的意思，兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別是：1.raise及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須要接賓語(yǔ)；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要加賓語(yǔ)。2.表示人或物體從低處往高處“抬高、上升”時(shí)，raise一般指的是人為地把某個(gè)對(duì)象抬高，而rise則指的是某個(gè)對(duì)象自己上升或抬高。例如：Heraisedahandingreeting.他揚(yáng)起手表示問候。Smokewasrisingfromthechimney.煙從煙囪里升起。6.—Ifsomeoneis________yourway,whatwillyoudo?—Iwillwait________theyhavepassed.A.in;until B.on;until C.by;unless D.along;unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果有人擋住了你的路，你會(huì)做什么？——我會(huì)等著直到他們過去?？疾榻樵~辨析和連詞辨析。inone'sway擋路，妨礙；onone'sway在某人去……的路上；by通過；along沿著。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iwillwait…theyhavepassed.我會(huì)等……他們過去”可知，第一處表示“擋路”，所以用in。until直到；unless除非。第二處用于句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“直到”，所以用until。故選A。7.TheTokyo2020Olympics________becauseofCOVID-19afewmonthsago.A.wereputoff B.willputoffC.areputtingof D.areput【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的原因，2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)在幾個(gè)月前被推遲?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Tokyo2020Olympics與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞putoff之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且afewmonthsago是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。8.Janewantstofindout________MarylikeswatchingTVathome.A.where B.what C.if D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)想知道瑪麗是否喜歡在家看電視?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句連接詞。where在哪里，特殊疑問副詞；what什么，特殊疑問代詞；if是否，連詞，說明對(duì)陳述的事情不明確或不清楚；which哪一個(gè)，哪些，特殊疑問副詞。賓語(yǔ)從句“MarylikeswatchingTVathome”不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，可知排除A、B、和D；故選C。三、完形填空（25分）A)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分)LastmonthmyfamilytraveledtoSanFrancisco,westoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardsthe___9___oftherestaurant,amanwithdirtyhair,jumpedupfromachairoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorfor___10___.Hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterssaidsoftly,"Mom,hesmells."Wewatchedothercustomerscometothe___11___butmanyignored*him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulymademe___12___.Idecidedtosetagoodexampletomy___13___.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftsomemedicineinthecar.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,___14___Iexcusedmyselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple.They___15___pasthimwithoutevenacknowledging*hispresence.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaida___16___"thankyou"tohimasIwentout.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinsideunless*he___17___food.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis___18___.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslookedpuzzledaswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",they___19___.Whenitwastimetocontinueourtrip,Ifoundthe"doorman"enjoyinghis___20___.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen___21___hishandforahandshakeandIaccepted.I___22___noticedthetears*inhiseyes-tearsofgratitude.Whathappenednextdrewgreatsurprise:Igavethe"doorman"a___23___.Hepulledaway,withtearsrollingdownhisface.Backincar,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohadsimplyheldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthatchancetoteachmychildrenbyexample.9.A.wall B.screen C.door D.window10.A.her B.you C.us D.them11.A.station B.museum C.cinema D.restaurant12.A.sad B.warm C.nervous D.comfortable13.A.kids B.brothers C.sisters D.parents14.A.or B.so C.and D.but15.A.flew B.climbed C.swam D.rushed16.A.loud B.strange C.serious D.humorous17.A.made B.bought C.introduced D.refused18.A.lesson B.purpose C.story D.suggestion19.A.woke B.waved C.counted D.smiled20.A.meal B.trip C.coats D.works21.A.putaway B.searchedfor C.reachedout D.worriedabout22.A.still B.suddenly C.mainly D.seldom23.A.nod B.hug C.game D.document【答案】9.C10.C11.D12.A13.A14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者一家去洛杉磯旅游，在一家餐館門口一位穿的很臟的為他們開門，但是其他的人們都不去理會(huì)他，作者對(duì)那個(gè)人很感激，并為他點(diǎn)了飯，給自己的孩子們也上了一課，告訴我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)感激之情?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們朝著飯館的門口走去的時(shí)候，一個(gè)頭發(fā)臟兮兮的人從餐廳外面的椅子上跳起來，為我們打開了門。A.wall墻；B.screen屏幕；C.door門；D.window窗戶。根據(jù)下文amanwithdirtyhair,jumpedupfromachairoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorfor___2___.可知上文是朝門走去。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：一個(gè)頭發(fā)臟兮兮的人從餐廳外面的椅子上跳起來，為我們打開了門。A.her她；B.you你；C.us我們；D.them他們。根據(jù)上文Aswewalkedtowardsthe___1___oftherestaurant可知下文說說為我們開門。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我們看著其他顧客來到餐廳，但很多顧客都不理他。A.station車站；B.museum博物館；C.cinema電影院；D.restaurant飯館。根據(jù)下文butmanyignoredhim.可知這里是說許多其他顧客來到那個(gè)飯館。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：看到這種無禮真讓我傷心。A.sad悲傷的；B.warm暖和的；C.nervous緊張的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)上文butmanyignoredhim.可知，作者看到這個(gè)情景很傷心。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我決定給我的孩子樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。A.kids孩子們；B.brothers兄弟們；C.sisters妹妹；D.parents父母。根據(jù)上文Seeingthisrudenesstrulymademe___4___.Idecidedtosetagoodexampletomy___5___.可知，作者想給孩子們樹立一個(gè)好的榜樣。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我有理由離開飯桌，去為她們拿。A.or否則；B.so因此；C.and和，又；D.but但是。根據(jù)上文Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,可知這里表示因此。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們沖過他，甚至不承認(rèn)他在場(chǎng)。A.flew飛；B.climbed爬；C.swam游泳；D.rushed沖。根據(jù)下文withoutevenacknowledginghispresence.可知上文說匆忙的走過他。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我出去時(shí)大聲對(duì)他說了聲“謝謝”。A.loud大聲的；B.strange奇怪的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)下文"thankyou"tohimasIwentout.可知，這里是大聲地說謝謝。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他說，除非他買了食物，否則不允許他進(jìn)去。A.made使，制作；B.bought買；C.introduced介紹；D.refused決絕。根據(jù)下文Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis___10___.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich可知上文是說除非他買食物。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我回去告訴我的家人他的故事。A.lesson課；B.purpose目的；C.story故事；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)上文Hesaidhewasnotallowedinsideunless*he___9___food.可知下文是說作者告訴家人關(guān)于他的事情。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我說是“看門人”點(diǎn)的飯時(shí)時(shí)，他們笑了。A.woke醒；B.waved揮舞；C.counted數(shù)；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)上文butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",可知下文是說他們笑了。根據(jù)題意，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那位開門的人喜歡他的飯。A.meal飯；B.trip旅行；C.coats大衣；D.works作品。根據(jù)下文Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.可知這里是說喜歡他的飯。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：然后他伸出手來握手，我接受了。A.putaway把……收起來；B.searchedfor搜尋；C.reachedout伸出；D.worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文hishandforahandshakeandIaccepted.可知，這里是說伸出他的手。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我突然注意到他眼中的淚水——感激的淚水。A.still仍然，還；B.suddenly突然地；C.mainly主要地；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)下文tearsofgratitude.可知上文是說突然注意到。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我給了那個(gè)門口男一個(gè)擁抱。A.nod點(diǎn)頭；B.hug擁抱；C.game游戲；D.document文件。根據(jù)下文Hepulledaway,withtearsrollingdownhisface.可知，這里是說給他一個(gè)擁抱。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】技巧一完型在"填空"的時(shí)候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺，也就是所謂三大出題伎倆之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語(yǔ)的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出題，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，這些實(shí)詞的考點(diǎn)往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對(duì)該填空進(jìn)行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動(dòng)詞前面主語(yǔ)后面賓語(yǔ)等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目做對(duì)技巧四如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項(xiàng)詞匯，而我們又不認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來說選擇相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。技巧五答案分布規(guī)律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)各在4—6個(gè)之間；A作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)最多；沒有連續(xù)三個(gè)答案都一樣的情況，連續(xù)兩個(gè)答案都一樣的情況為0—3個(gè)；在五個(gè)一組的答案中，最少要出現(xiàn)三個(gè)字母作為正確的選項(xiàng)；技巧六在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)實(shí)詞互為同義詞時(shí)，答案往往在其中；在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)虛詞互為同義詞時(shí)，答案往往都不選；當(dāng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)有一個(gè)共同意義時(shí)，該意義往往不能入選，要看選項(xiàng)的特殊含義B)選詞填空(每小題1分)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞限用一次。compete,discussion,they,see,town,opened,slow,decide,if,downCreatingapalaceoutoficeIn1895,thetownofLeadville,Colorado,USwasintrouble.Peoplewereleavingandnotcomingback.The___24___leadersneededtocomeupwithaplantokeeppeopleinLeadville.Theyalsohopedotherswouldcometovisitorlivethere.Aftermuch___25___,theyplannedtobuildsomethingamazingtomakepeoplewanttogototheirtown.They___26___tobuildaverylargepalaceoutofice!On1stJanuary1896,afteronlytwomonths,theLeadvilleIcePalace___27___.Thatmorning,membersofdifferentsportsclubswalked___28___Leadville’sstreets.SoonthewholetownseemedtowalktowardtheIcePalace.Forthenextthreemonths,LeadvillecelebratedattheIcePalace.Peopleofthetowncalledit___29___“CrystalCarnival”.Thereweredifferentkindsofactivities,suchassports___30___,partiesandgames.Adininghallwasopenallthetime.VisitorscamefromasfarawayasEurope.Inthespringof1896,theIcePalace___31___melted(融化)away.Nooneknowswhathappenedtothepalace’swoodenframe(框架).Today,___32___youvisitthesmallmountaintownofLeadvilleonthefirstweekendofMarch,youwon’tseetheIcePalace.However,youwill___33___peoplecelebratingatamodernpalace.Andinotherplacesaroundtheworld,youcanstillfindwonderfulicepalacesoricehotels.Youcanevenspendthenightinthosehotels!【答案】24.town25.discussion26.decided27.opened28.down29.their30.competitions31.slowly32.if33.see【解析】【分析】短文講述了美國(guó)科羅拉多州利德維爾鎮(zhèn)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?yōu)榱宋藗兡軌騺淼竭@個(gè)鎮(zhèn)并且留下來而建造了冰宮，在冰宮可以舉行各種各樣的活動(dòng)，吸引了很多的人的故事。【24題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)需要想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃，讓人們留在利德維爾。根據(jù)“thetownofLeadville”以及“...leadersneededtocomeupwithaplantokeeppeopleinLeadville.”可知，此處指的是“鎮(zhèn)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們”，故填town。【25題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多次討論，他們計(jì)劃建造一些令人驚嘆的東西，讓人們想去他們的城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Aftermuch”以及“theyplannedtobuildsomethingamazingtomakepeoplewanttogototheirtown.”可知，此處指的是討論之后的結(jié)果，所以空格指的是“討論”，前面有“much”修飾，所以空格應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填discussion。26題詳解】句意：他們決定用冰建造一座非常大的宮殿！根據(jù)“Aftermuch…theyplannedtobuildsomethingamazingtomakepeoplewanttogototheirtown.”可知，此處指的是“決定”，英語(yǔ)是decide，而這里描述的是過去的事情，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填decided?！?7題詳解】句意：1896年1月1日，僅僅過了兩個(gè)月，利德維爾冰宮開始營(yíng)業(yè)。根據(jù)“Thatmorning,membersofdifferentsportsclubswalked...Leadville’sstreets.”可知，此處指的是“開業(yè)”，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填opened。【28題詳解】句意：那天早上，不同體育俱樂部的成員沿著利德維爾的街道走去。此處表達(dá)的是“沿著……走”，英語(yǔ)是短語(yǔ)walkdown，故填down?！?9題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的人們稱之為“水晶嘉年華”。空格后是名詞“CrystalCarnival”，而句子主語(yǔ)是“Peopleofthetown”，所以此處指的是“他們的”，要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their?！?0題詳解】句意：有各種各樣的活動(dòng)，如體育比賽、聚會(huì)和游戲。根據(jù)“Thereweredifferentkindsofactivities”可知，此處指的是“比賽”，再由“partiesandgames”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填competitions。【31題詳解】句意：1896年春天，冰宮慢慢融化了。根據(jù)“melted(融化)away”可知，此處指的是“慢慢地”，空格修飾動(dòng)詞，故用副詞，故填slowly。【32題詳解】句意：如果你在三月的第一個(gè)周末去參觀小山城利德維爾，你將看不到冰宮。根據(jù)“youvisitthesmallmountaintownofLeadvilleonthefirstweekendofMarch,youwon’tseetheIcePalace.”可知，兩句之間是表示假設(shè)，前句是條件，所以應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填if?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，你會(huì)看到人們?cè)诂F(xiàn)代宮殿里慶祝。根據(jù)“peoplecelebratingatamodernpalace”可知，這里是描述看到的情景，所以此處表達(dá)的是“看見”，空格前有助動(dòng)詞will，所以空格應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填see。四、閱讀理解（40分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分）（A）Biographical(傳記類的)moviesbringusintothelivesofrealpeoplewhohavehadanimpactonsociety.Herearefouramazingbiographicmovies.TheGlassCastleisa2017biographicaldramamoviebasedonthe2005memoir(回憶錄)byJeanetteWalls,anauthor,columnistandjournalist.ThemoviefocusesontheearlyyearsofJeanetteWalls,andmorespecifically,herpoorchildhood.BrieLarsonstarsasJeanetteWalls.IMDB(網(wǎng)絡(luò)電影資料庫(kù))rating:7.2/10Eat,Pray,Loveisa2010biographical,comedy,romancemoviebasedonthe2006best-sellingmemoirbyElizabethGilbert,anessayist,novelistandshortstorywriter.ThemoviefocusesonGilbert’sjourneyofself-discoveryaroundtheworld,afterherdivorce.Alongtheway,sheenjoysItaly’scuisine(Eat),discoversIndia’sspirituality(Pray)andfindshertrueloveinIndonesia(Love).!!JuliaRobertsplaystheroleofElizabethGilbert.IMDBrating:5.7/10MissPotterisa2006biographicaldramamoviethatdescribesthelifeofBeatrixPotter,anaturalscientist,writerandillustrator,mostlychildren’sbooks.ThemovieshowsPotter’slifelongstruggleforhappiness,loveandsuccess.ReneeZellwegerstarsasBeatrixPotter.OneofPotter’smostsuccessfulbookswasthe1902—TheTaleofPeterRabbit.IMDBrating:7/10AmericanSplendorisa2003biographical,comedy,dramamoviethatcentersonthelifeofHarveyPekar,authorofthecomicbookseriesofthesamename.ThemoviedescribesthelifeofPekar,notonlyasacomicbookwriter,butalsoasamediapersonalityandmusiccritic.PaulGiamattistarsasHarveyPekar.IMDBrating:7.5/1034.ThemovieEat,Pray,Lovemainlytellsabout________.A.JeanetteWalls’memoryofchildhoodB.ElizabethGilbert’sjourneyofself-discoveryC.BeatrixPotter’sstruggleforhappinessD.HarveyPekar’screationofmusic35.BeatrixPotterisbestknownforherworksof________.A.newsstories B.children’sbooks C.traveljournals D.comicbooks36.Amongthefourmovies,________scoredthehighestinIMDBrating.A.TheGlassCastle B.Eat,Pray,Love C.MissPotter D.AmericanSplendor【答案】34.B35.B36.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：傳記電影把我們帶進(jìn)了對(duì)社會(huì)有影響的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中?！恫ＡС潜ぁ罚═heGlassCastle）是根據(jù)作家、專欄作家和記者珍妮特·沃爾斯（JeanetteWalls）2005年的回憶錄改編的2017年傳記性戲劇電影?！冻?，祈禱，愛》是一部2010年的傳記、喜劇、浪漫電影，改編自2006年伊麗莎白·吉爾伯特（ElizabethGilbert）的暢銷回憶錄，她是一位散文家、小說家和短篇小說作家?！恫ㄌ匦〗恪肥且徊?006年的傳記性戲劇電影，描述了自然科學(xué)家、作家和插畫家比阿特麗克絲·波特的一生，大部分是兒童讀物。《美國(guó)輝煌》是一部2003年的傳記、喜劇、戲劇電影，以同名漫畫系列的作者哈維·佩卡爾的生平為中心?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Eat,Pray,Loveisa2010biographical,comedy,romancemoviebasedonthe2006best-sellingmemoirbyElizabethGilbert,anessayist,novelistandshortstorywriter.ThemoviefocusesonGilbert’sjourneyofself-discoveryaroundtheworld,afterherdivorce.”《吃，祈禱，愛》是一部2010年傳記、喜劇、浪漫電影，改編自2006年伊麗莎白·吉爾伯特（ElizabethGilbert）的暢銷回憶錄，她是一位散文家、小說家和短篇小說作家。這部電影聚焦于吉爾伯特離婚后在世界各地的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅?？芍?，電影《吃，祈禱，愛》主要講述的是“吃，祈禱，愛”。伊麗莎白·吉爾伯特的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅，故答案為B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MissPotterisa2006biographicaldramamoviethatdescribesthelifeofBeatrixPotter,anaturalscientist,writerandillustrator,mostlychildren’sbooks.”《波特小姐》是一部2006年的傳記性戲劇電影，描述了自然科學(xué)家、作家和插畫家比阿特麗克絲·波特的一生，大部分是兒童讀物?？芍?，故答案為B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheGlassCastle”《玻璃城堡》IMDB(網(wǎng)絡(luò)電影資料庫(kù))rating:7.2/10；根據(jù)文中“Eat,Pray,Love”《吃，祈禱，愛》IMDBrating:5.7/10；根據(jù)文中“MissPotter”《波特小姐》IMDBrating:7/10根據(jù)文中“AmericanSplendor”《美國(guó)輝煌》IMDBrating:7.5/10?？芍谶@四部電影中，IMDB的評(píng)分最高的是《美國(guó)輝煌》，故選D。(B)ThreeresearchersfromHarvardBusinessSchool,theUniversityofLondonandtheUniversityofBritishColumbiahavefoundthatcollegestudentswhovaluetimeovermoneyreportbeinghappierlaterthanthosewhoreporttheopposite.IntheirpaperprintedinthejournalScienceAdvance,AshleyWhillans,LuciaMacchiaandElizabethDunn,describetheirstudyandwhattheylearnedfromit.Sometimespeoplehaveproblemsinmakingdecisions.Thereisoftenaquestion:whichismoreimportantandwhichmakesushappier,timeormoney?Inthisresearch,theresearcherstriedtolearnmoreaboutthedecision-makingprocessesofcollegegraduates,andhowthosedecisionsinfluencedtheirlevelofhappinessjustayearlater.Theresearchersdidatwo-partsurvey.Thefirstpartaskedquestionsaboutwhethertheyvaluedtimeovermoneyormoneyovertime.Theyalsoaskedthemtorate(評(píng)級(jí))howhappytheywere.Thefirstpartofthesurveywasgivento1,000volunteerstudentswhiletheywerestillincollege.Thesecondpart,whichwassimilartothefirst,wasgiventothesamepeopleoneyearlater.Theresearchersreportthatinthefirstsurvey,nearlytwo-thirdsofthevolunteersvaluedtimeovermoney—ayearlater,theyfoundthattheratio(比率)hadchangedalittle.14%ofthosewhovaluedmoneyovertimechangedtheiranswers,while13%ofthosewhohadfirstvaluedtimeovermoneychanged.Theresearchersalsoreportthatthosestudentswhohadvaluedmoneyovertimewhilestillinschoolwerelikelytoacceptjobsthatwerepaidmore.However,thosewhochosetimeovermoneyweremorelikelytoworkinanenvironmentthattheyliked.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthosewhovaluedtimeovermoneyoneithersurveyratedthemselvesashappierthanthosewhovaluedmoneyovertime.37.Theunderlinedword“those”inParagraph1refersto________.A.theuniversities B.collegestudentsC.collegegraduates D.theresearchers38.Paragraph2talksaboutthe________ofthenewresearch.A.reason B.process C.introduction D.result39.Theresearchersgottheresults________.A.bystudyingthefirstgroup’snumbers B.bytellingstoriesofvolunteersC.bycomparingthetwogroups’numbers D.bygivingexamplesofvolunteers40.Accordingtotheresearch,wecaninferthat________.A.collegegraduatesdon’thavetimetomindtimeormoneyB.morecollegegraduatesthinktimemoreimportantthanmoneyC.askingquestionsaboutwhethertimeormoneyismoreimportantmaymakeushappierD.ifacollegegraduatechoosestoworkinavillage,hemaythinktimemoreimportant【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究，研究表明更看重時(shí)間的大學(xué)生會(huì)比更看重金錢的大學(xué)生更快樂。【37題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第1段“theUniversityofBritishColumbiahavefoundthatcollegestudentswhovaluetimeovermoneyreportbeinghappierlater”可知，those指代句子中的collegestudents“大學(xué)生”。故選B。【38題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第2段“Inthisresearch,theresearcherstriedtolearnmoreaboutthedecision-makingprocessesofcollegegraduates,andhowthosedecisionsinfluencedtheirlevelofhappinessjustayearlater”可知，本段主要講述了做研究的原因：想了解這些大學(xué)生做決定的過程以及這些決定如何影響他們1年后的幸福水平。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段“Theresearchersreportthatinthefirstsurvey,nearlytwo-thirdsofthevolunteersvaluedtimeovermoney—ayearlater,theyfoundthattheratiohadchangedalittle”可知，研究者通過對(duì)比兩組的數(shù)據(jù)得出的結(jié)果，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段“However,thosewhochosetimeovermoneyweremorelikelytoworkinanenvironmentthattheyliked.”可知，這些選擇在自己喜歡的地方工作的大學(xué)生，更看重時(shí)間而不是金錢，故D正確。故選D。(C)AIisadouble-edgedsword.Itcanhelpus,butalsocauseusharm.WhoisusingAI?IsAIreplacinghumans?WhatshouldwedotoavoidtherisksanddangersthatAImightbring?Artificialintelligenceissettobenefitmankindinmanyways.Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringefficiencytovariousindustries.Itmightjustprovetobeoneofman’sgreatestinventions.Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisks.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisuseofAI.Whattheyfoundwasthat“EveryAIadvancebythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too,”accordingtoQuartz.Theirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminals(罪犯)coulduseAIforwrongfulpurposes.OneoftheareastheylookedatwastheuseofAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldbeusedtostealpeople’spersonalinformation.AnotherpossibilityisthatAIprogramscouldbetaughttohacksoftwareandbreakintocomputersecuresystems.Therearesomeotherconcernsaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldbeusedtocreatefakeimagesandvideos.ChinesetechgiantBaidu,infact,hasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan“clone”anyone’svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample.ManyleadingfiguresinthetechworldhaveexpressedconcernaboutAI.PeoplelikeBillGatesandElonMuskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlyregulated,astherearefewlawsrightnowontheuseofAI.However,thisissettochange.InMarch2018,theEuropeanUnionplanstosetupagroupthatwilldiscussthemoralandethicaldangersofadvancedAI—andhopefully,suggestsomeregulationsthatwillhelpuskeepitsafeformankind.41.SomeexpertshaveconcernsaboutAIbecause________.A.itmakespeoplelazier B.itisdevelopingtoofastC.itwillreplaceworkersinthefuture D.somepeoplemayuseittodobadthings42.DeepVoiceismentionedtoshow________.A.howAIisdeveloped B.whatAIcandointhefutureC.whyBaiduisatechgiant D.howAIcancopyvoices43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.theremaybenewlawstoregulatetheuseofAI.B.AIwillbringmoreharmthanbenefittomankind.C.manyAIprogrammerswillbecomecriminals.D.therewillonlybefakenewsandvideosonline.44.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A.tellreadersthatAIisanewinvention B.introducewhatAIisreallyaboutC.showthatAIalsohasdisadvantages D.suggestsomerulesforAI【答案】41.D42.D43.A44.C【解析】【分析】人工智能是一把雙刃劍。它可以幫助我們，但也給我們?cè)斐蓚?。本文主要介紹人工智能的一些缺點(diǎn)以及歐盟即將采用的應(yīng)對(duì)辦法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminals(罪犯)coulduseAIforwrongfulpurposes.”可知，他們最大的擔(dān)心是罪犯把人工智能用于非法目的。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DeepVoicethatcan“clone”anyone’svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample.”可知，提到DeepVoice是為了展示人工智能是如何復(fù)制聲音的。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及“...andhopefully,suggestsomeregulationsthatwillhelpuskeepitsafeformankind.”可知，可能會(huì)有新的法律來規(guī)范人工智能的使用。故選A。【44題詳解】主旨大意題。本文大篇幅用來討論人工智能的缺點(diǎn)和弊端，呼吁可以提出一些規(guī)章制度，幫助我們保護(hù)人工智能對(duì)人類的安全。故選C。(D)Scientistshavefoundthatmigrating(遷徙)birdsflynotjustingroupsallthetime,butin“V”formationandtheyhavealsotriedtofindoutwhatgoodpointsbirdsgetfromthis“V”formation.Now,aresearchgroupfromtheUniversityofLondonmayhavefoundtheanswer–migratingbirdsflyina“V”tosaveenergy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNature.Whenabirdflaps(拍打)itswings,itmakestheairmoveindifferentdirections.Scientistsfoundinthestudythattheaircreatesanupward-movingwaveatthetipsofthewings(翼尖),whichmeansthatifabirdfliesaroundthewingtipsofanotherbird,itcangetsomehelpfromtherisingairandthentheycanuselessenergytostayintheair.Butthereisasmallproblem–theleadbirdgetsnoliftadvantageandcaneasilygettired.Thisiswhyagroupofmigratingbirdschangetheirleadersfromtimetotime,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Scientistswerealsosurprisedtoseethatmigratingbirdstimedtheirwingbeatsandchangedtheirplacesinaverysimplewaytomakethemostoftheliftingeffectwhileavoidingareaswheretheairmoveddownward.“They’reabletosensewhat’sgoingonfromthebirdinfront,wherethis‘goodair’iscomingfromandhowtohelpthemselvesperfectlyinit,”leadresearcherStevenPortugaltoldBBC.Infact,the“V”formationhaslongbeenthoughttohelpbirdsflymoreefficiently(有效地)withoutwastingtoomuchenergy.Jetfighters(戰(zhàn)斗機(jī))werealsofoundtobeabletoreducetheirenergyusebyupto18%bystayingnearthewingtipsofotherJetfighters.Bothofthesefindingsledscientiststowonderthatthe“V”formationhadanefficiencypurpose,butuntilnowtheystilldon’thaveenoughfactstoshowwhattheyarethinkingaboutisreallytrue.“Forscientists,thenewstudyprovidesaninsightintoaninterestingnaturalthing.Butitcouldmeanevenmoreforairplanecompanies–helpingthemunderstandhowtheycanimitatethatwiththeirplaneformationstosaveenergy,”saidPortugal.45.Accordingtothenewstudy,whenbirdsmigrate,______.A.theydon’toftenchangetheirleadbirdsB.theyflyin“V”formationtomakebestuseofliftC.theyflyin“V”formationtoprotectthebirdsbehindD.theairaroundthemmakesithardfortheleadbirdtoflyfast46.Whatistheimportanceofthenewstudyaccordingtothearticle?A.Itsuggeststhatthe“V”formationcanhelpplanesflyfaster.B.Ithasledscientiststostudymoreaboutdifferentkindsofbirds.C.Itmighthelpairplanecompaniestothinkofwaystosaveenergy.D.Itshowsthatthejetfightersformthebestshapeofa“V”formation.47.Theunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.use B.change C.learn D.copy48.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A.tellhowmigratingbirdsfindtheirwaysB.explainhowbirdsgethelpfrommigrationC.introducesomeusesofmigratingbirds’“V”formationD.reportnewfindingsaboutmigratingbirds’“V”formation【答案】45B46.C47.D48.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了新研究表明候鳥的V形飛行方式是為了節(jié)省能量?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段“Scientistswerealsosurprisedtoseethatmigratingbirdstimedtheirwingbeatsandchangedtheirplacesinaverysimplewaytomakethemostoftheliftingeffect”可知，候鳥振動(dòng)翅膀和改變位置的V形飛行方式，是為了充分利用升力，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段“Butitcouldmeanevenmoreforairplanecompanies—helpingthemunderstandhowtheycanimitatethatwiththeirplaneformationstosaveenergy,”可知，這個(gè)新研究對(duì)航空公司想出幫助飛機(jī)節(jié)能的方法很有幫助。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第7段“Butitcouldmeanevenmoreforairplanecompanies—helpingthemunderstandhowtheycanimitatethatwiththeirplaneformationstosaveenergy,”可知，是指效仿候鳥的V形飛行方式，能幫助航空公司理解他們?cè)趺礃訉?shí)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)的節(jié)能。故imitate是“模仿，效仿”的意思。故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段“migratingbirdsflyina“V”tosaveenergy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNature.”可知，本文主要講述了新研究表明候鳥的V形飛行方式是為了節(jié)省能量。故選D。B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（每小題2分）Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.____49____Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.____50____Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.____51____Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.____52____Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople’sdifferences.____53____Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A.Joinclubs.B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C.Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E.Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.F.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.G.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.【答案】49.C50.G51.A52.F53.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文是關(guān)于新的高中生活的幾條建議：忘記恐懼，去和別人交談；參加社團(tuán)活動(dòng)；保持整潔的形象；尊重跟你有不同意見的人?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文You