課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第19講 九上 Unit 5-6

PAGEPAGE9課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第19講九上Unit5-6基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯(cuò)單詞1.贊揚(yáng)；稱(chēng)贊 2.導(dǎo)演 3.藝術(shù)家 4.演播室 5.秒 6.勝利 7.民意調(diào)查 8.評(píng)論 9.產(chǎn)品 10.三明治 11.研究；調(diào)查 12.顧客 13.標(biāo)題 14.服務(wù) 15.大量 16.看；觀看 17.打?。橙耍? 18.說(shuō)明 19.買(mǎi)；請(qǐng)客 20.提供 21.（使）就座 22.放松的 23.平靜的 24.僅有一個(gè)的 25.運(yùn)氣好的 26.醫(yī)療的 27.必要的 28.通常的 29.向前 30.在……中 二、詞匯測(cè)試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whathaveyoudecidedtobecome? —Asailor. A.lookedforward B.goneon C.madeupyourmind2.Wehavetowaitbecausetwogirlsarestillaheadofus. A.behind B.infrontof C.below3.—Ifyouwanttoasksomequestions,pleaseraiseyourhands. —OK,Isee. A.putup B.putout C.putoff4.Atlasttheyexperiencedthejoyofvictory. A.failure B.hardwork C.success5.—IwasluckythatImetyouhere. —Metoo. A.happy B.fortunate C.upset6.—Thedoctortoldhimtostayawayfromsuchfoodsanddrinks. —Yeah,foodsafetyisveryimportant. A.sell B.enjoy C.avoid7.—Bill,didyougetanythingtoeat? —Yes,ofcourse.Ihadasandwichjustnow. A.ate B.made C.found8.Keepstill,ortheboatwillgoover. A.Don’twait B.Don’tsmile C.Don’tmoveii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。9.A_______issomeonewhobuysgoodsorservices. A.seller B.customer C.maker10.Allofusfindit_______totakeexerciseeveryday. A.necessary B.humorous C.annoying11. —Ourteam_______theirsbythescore2:1inthefinalfootballmatch. —Congratulations! A.failed B.won C.beat12. —Thesquirrelwas_______thatitmissedbeingcaught. —Soitwas. A.simple B.comfortable C.lucky13.She_______whilewewerewaitingforthedoctor. A.passedto B.passedthrough C.passedout三、詞組英漢互譯1.talentshow 2.領(lǐng)先 3.passout 4.保持靜止 5.emergencyexit 6.在工作日 7.abalanceddiet 8.離開(kāi)；不接近 9.medicalexamination 10.減肥 11.plentyof 12.大體上 13.treatoneselftosth. 14.愿意做某事 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Aquizshowwasabouttobeginatastudio.Suddenly1.________ofthecontestantsfaintedandfellacrossherdesk.Thedirectorhadtofindanothercontestanttoreplace2.________(she).SoonabravegirlcalledAngela3.________(choose)andledontothestage.4.________shedidn’tgetreadyforit,shewasn’t5.________(nervously)atallandansweredthequestionswithout6.________(difficult).Laterthequestionsweregettingharderand7.________(hard),butshestillwenton8.________(answer)itcorrectly.Atlast,shebeat9.________othercontestantsandwontheprize—atrip10.________twotoParis.必考詞匯背記1. Hereceivedhighpraisefromeveryone.他受到了所有人的高度贊揚(yáng)。Theteacherpraisedhimforhishonesty.老師表?yè)P(yáng)了他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。

常用短語(yǔ)inpraiseof為了表?yè)P(yáng)……praisesb.for...因……表?yè)P(yáng)某人2. aheadof:inadvanceof領(lǐng)先于；在……前面

用法A.指時(shí)間或空間上的“在……之前”。Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。B.表示“比……強(qiáng)（高）”（主要用作表語(yǔ)）。He’saheadofmeinEnglish.他的英語(yǔ)比我強(qiáng)。C.用于aheadoftime，意為“提前”或“提早”。Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.工作提前完成了。3. beatv.:hitagainandagain;winafightorgameagainstothers接連地打；贏得It’swrongtobeatothers.打人是不對(duì)的。TheybeatthePacersbyascoreof71to68.他們以71比68的比分擊敗了步行者隊(duì)。

辨析beat意為“打敗”時(shí)，后常接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)或?qū)κ值?。win意為“贏得”時(shí)，后常接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢(qián)等。4. passout昏迷；失去知覺(jué)Mywifepassedoutwhensheheardthebadnews.我妻子聽(tīng)到這個(gè)噩耗后暈了過(guò)去。Shefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.她感覺(jué)惡心、眩暈，接著就昏倒了。

拓展passaway去世 passby經(jīng)過(guò)passdown把……傳給后代 passon(tosb.)傳遞給某人passthrough穿過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)5. necessaryadj.:beingneeded必須的TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.班主任說(shuō)馬丁和他媽媽談話是有必要的。

反義詞unnecessaryadj.沒(méi)必要的6. treatv.:buyorgivesb.sth.specialasafriendlyact買(mǎi)，請(qǐng)客；behavetowards對(duì)待；trytocuremedically治療Shealwaystreatsherselftoicecream.她總是給自己買(mǎi)冰淇淋吃。Henrytreatedustodinneryesterday.亨利昨天請(qǐng)我們吃晚飯了。Don’ttreatmelikeachild.別把我當(dāng)小孩看待。Doctorstreatedhimwithaspirin.醫(yī)生用阿斯匹林給他治療。

常用短語(yǔ)treatoneselftosth.給自己買(mǎi)某物

拓展treatmentn.治療，療法；處理；對(duì)待7. servev.:doworkfor;offersth.foreatingordrinking提供；招待Therestaurantservesnicefood.這家飯館供應(yīng)的飯菜不錯(cuò)。Heturnedtoservetheimpatientcustomer.他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去接待那個(gè)不耐煩的顧客。

常用短語(yǔ)servefor充當(dāng)；被用作

拓展servicen.服務(wù)servantn.仆人；傭人8. stayawayfrom:keepawayfrom離開(kāi)；不接近Thedoctortoldhimtostayawayfromjunkfood.醫(yī)生叫他不要吃垃圾食品。Takemyadviceandstayawayfromher!聽(tīng)我的，離她遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的！9. plentyof:enough;lotsof;agreatdealof大量；充足

用法Wehaveplentyoftimetofinishthejob.我們有充裕的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。I’vegotplentyoffriendshere.我在這有很多朋友。10.ingeneral通常；大體上Ingeneral,Franceisquiteanexpensiveplace.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，法國(guó)是一個(gè)消費(fèi)很高的地方。Ingeneral,Americanfoodismildtasting.一般而論，美國(guó)食物味道清淡。

拓展由in構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)：inadvance提前 inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之inpublic當(dāng)眾 inall總共，合計(jì)intime及時(shí) inreturn作為回報(bào)incommon共有的；共同的寫(xiě)作句型運(yùn)用1.insteadof代替；而不是

例句Toeathealthily,weshouldeathealthyfoodinsteadofjunkfoodatschoolorathome.為了吃得健康，我們?cè)趯W(xué)?；蛟诩依锒紤?yīng)該吃健康的食物而不是垃圾食品。

用法insteadof短語(yǔ)介詞，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。

運(yùn)用Youshouldcontroltimeinsteadof__________(let)itcontrolyou.2.incase假使；萬(wàn)一

例句Ofcourse,wemayeatintherestaurantincasewehavenotime,butnottoooften.當(dāng)然，萬(wàn)一我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間，我們也許在餐館里吃，但不經(jīng)常。

用法incase連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句：(1)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果；萬(wàn)一”。(2)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以免；以備；以防”。

運(yùn)用(1)請(qǐng)你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘記。（漢譯英） ____________________________________________(2)Incasewefail,wewon’tloseheart.（英譯漢） ____________________________________________寫(xiě)作模板狂背類(lèi)型：飲食與健康典例：暢行勤儉節(jié)約、反對(duì)鋪張浪費(fèi)模板：Atpresent,ourgovernmenthascalledonthepeopletosavefood.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’sourdutytodosomethingforit.Tosavefood,weshouldrememberthatatanytimeweshouldeatupallthefoodandshouldn’twasteanyoffood.Especially,whenwedineout,weshouldorderthefoodthatwecanrightlyeat.Becausemanypeopleinourcountrydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Toeathealthily,weshouldeathealthyfoodinsteadofjunkfoodatschoolorathome.Ofcourse,wemayeatintherestaurantincasewehavenotime,butnottoooften.Atlast,wehopethatweallworktogetheratonce.【真題鏈接】11.Mikeis______,buthisbrotherSamismuch______.(2021宜賓市中考)A.heavy;heavier B.heavy;heaviest C.heavier;heaviestD.heavier;theheaviest2.Look!Lauraisgettingthefirstplace.______fastrunnersheis!(2021陜西中考)A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata3.Youmustmakesureyourteaisnottoohot______youdrinkit.(2021沈陽(yáng)中考)A.before B.after C.since D.while【真題鏈接】21.TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdotoprotectourenvironment.（2021東營(yíng)中考）A. nothing B.anything C.something D.everything2.Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.(2021濟(jì)寧中考)A.in B.on C.at D.with3.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.(2021天津中考)

A.isread

B.areread

C.reads

D.wereread【真題鏈接】31.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?(2021安徽中考)—Ithinkitiscolorful,______Iamalwaysbusy.A.if B.though C.while D.until2.Wedidn’tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.(2021浙江中考)A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till3.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice____thepolicearrived.(2021重慶中考A卷)A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until

第十九講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案一、1.praise2.director3.artist4.studio5.second6.victory7.survey8.review9.product10.sandwich11.research12.customer13.title14.service15.plenty16.view17.beat18.state19.treat20.serve21.seat22.relaxed23.still24.single25.lucky26.medical27.necessary28.usual29.forward30.among二、i.CBACBCACii.BACCC三、1.達(dá)人秀2.aheadof3.昏迷；失去知覺(jué)4.keepstill5.緊急出口6.onweekdays7.均衡飲食8.stayawayfrom9.體格檢查10.loseweight11.大量；充足12.ingeneral13.給自己買(mǎi)某物14.bepreparedtodosth.四、1.one2.her3.waschosen4.Although/Though5.nervous6.difficulty7.harder8.answering9.the10.for寫(xiě)作句型運(yùn)用1.letting2.(1)Pleaseremindmeofitaga