必刷題 Unit 2 閱讀寫作拔高練

必刷題Unit2閱讀寫作拔高練Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：顏色一、完形填空（2020·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe____1____,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,andinChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas____2____meaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhaveever____3____acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity(尊嚴(yán))andmystery.EvennowChinesepeoplelovethecolormuchmorethanothersdo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan____4____colorfortheChinesepeople,“ChinaRed”has____5____averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery____6____,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingaspecialroleinChina,thewallsof____7____palaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknots(結(jié))andlanterns.Redisthecolorofthe____8____,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventsfully(完全地)____9____andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbealiveandmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.ItcarriesthelonghistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis_____10_____ofmysteriouscharm(神秘的魅力)beyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!1．A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints2．A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct3．A．used B．shared C．drawn D．changed4．A．interesting B．expensive C．honest D．important5．A．spoken B．said C．become D．got6．A．hard B．easy C．quick D．warm7．A．a(chǎn)ncient B．modern C．bright D．excellent8．A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck9．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write10．A．pleased B．crowded C．full D．satisfied二、閱讀單選（2020·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Haveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments.Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts（數(shù)量）,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors.Theyfoundthatredfruitsarelikelytogrowincoolerplaces.Youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworldinsteadofjustinoneplace.Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmerplaces.Theygrowalotinjustonespecific（特定的）area.Thecloserthefruitistotheequator（赤道）,thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalsalsohaveaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoffruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseeds（種子）inotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattract（吸引）animals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasytosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals’visual（視覺的）abilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.11．Theunderlinedword“pigments”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．?dāng)?shù)量 B．味道 C．品種 D．色素12．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfinddarkbluefruitaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthecoolplaces. B．Aroundtheworld. C．Neartheequator. D．Indryplaces.13．Accordingtothewriter,________caninfluencethedevelopmentoffruitcolors.A．seeds B．environmentandanimals C．visualabilities D．humanactivities.14．Thewritermainlytellsus________.A．whybluefruitsmostlygrowincoolerplacesB．whyredfruitsarelikelytogrowinwarmerplacesC．whydifferentkindsoffruithavedifferentcolorsD．whyanimalsdroptheseedsoffruitinotherplaces15．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthearticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasportsmagazine. C．Inamovieposter. D．Inasciencemagazine.（2021·浙江嘉興·中考真題）Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆蟲),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract(吸引)theanimalstheyfeedon.So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.16．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat________is/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.A．feelings B．pigments C．blood D．sunshine17．AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanuse________toattractinsects.A．leaves B．fruits C．pollen D．color18．Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich________.A．hideinsecretplaces B．killotheranimalsforfoodC．changecolorwiththesun D．protectthemselvesfromdanger19．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribeanimals’waysoflife. B．Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.C．Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth. D．Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.三、短文首字母填空Manystudiesshowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods.Moreover,itisbelievedthatcolourscanalsoi___20___appetite(食欲).Youmayw___21___whetheritistrue.Iamamotheroftwokids.Iwantmykidstolovefood,soIamalwaystryingtoc___22___eye-catchingplatesoffoodforthem.Anattractivem___23___isnotonlyabouthowfoodtastes,butabouthowitsmellsandhowitlooks.B___24___kidstastetheirfood,theyseeit.Anattractiveplateoffoodc___25___theirattentionandexcitestheirmoodsandtonguesforwhattheywilltaste.Therearetwoeasyways.Youcane___26___usealotofdifferentcoloursorworkwithjustonecolourlikeredandorange.Somedays,Isay“It’sOrangeDaytodaybecauseit’srainyhardandwer___27___somethingtocheerusup!”or“Today,it’sRedDaybecauseweneeds___28___inourbodyandmind.”or“TodayisGreenDaybecausewearecelebratingspring!”However,In___29___usejustblueorblack.Theymakethemloseappetite.Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：顏色30．（2022·浙江溫州·九年級(jí)期末）在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅色寓意豐富，它意味著好運(yùn)和喜慶，也象征著奮斗與勝利。紅包，紅燈籠、紅歌、紅色之旅在中國都很受歡迎，請(qǐng)以“ChineseRed”為題，寫一篇約110詞的英語短文，讓外國朋友了解中國紅。注意：文本不可出現(xiàn)人名，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseRed________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________31．（2021·江蘇·鹽城市第一初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）新學(xué)期開始了，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的信息，介紹你的新同學(xué)LiQiang。LiQiangPersonality:kind,creative,organized,modest…Favouritecolours:blueandgreen,because…Hisfutureplan:tobeamanager,because…注意：1.文章需包涵以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫。3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。LiQiangismynewclassmate._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32．（2021·江蘇·蘇州市吳江區(qū)青云實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）假定你是林曉，你最近新結(jié)交的英國筆友David給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件并根據(jù)郵件中的內(nèi)容及你的實(shí)際情況用英語寫一封回信。DearLinXiao,Gladtobeyournewfriend.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyou,socouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourpersonalities?Sinceweareintheninthgrade,areyouconfidentenoughtotakesomanyexams?Ioftenfeeltiredandstressedbecauseoftheexams.Iknowyouaregoodatcolourtherapy.Couldyouoffermesomeadviceoncolours?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Allthebest,David注意事項(xiàng)：1.郵件內(nèi)容根據(jù)回信內(nèi)容自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合語境；2.詞數(shù)90個(gè)左右，郵件的收尾已在答題卷給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.郵件必須寫在答題卷指定位置上，且文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearDavid,thankyousomuchforyouremail.I’mveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyselfandgiveyousomeadvice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LinXiao

參考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．D5．C6．B7．A8．D9．B10．C【解析】本文介紹了中國紅已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)；流行詞，吸引著世界。紅色吸引不僅僅使中國人感到興奮，而且在中國的文化和歷史中也有著豐富的含義。在中國，紅色不僅僅是一種顏色，它承載著中國的歷史和文化。1．句意：在所有的顏色中，紅色最容易被看到。colors顏色；news新聞；papers文件；paints繪畫。根據(jù)“redismosteasilyseen”可知，紅色是一種顏色，因此是在所有的顏色中。故選A。2．句意：中國人被紅色所吸引，不僅因?yàn)樗屓伺d奮，還因?yàn)樗谥袊幕蜌v史中有著豐富的意義。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；correct正確的。根據(jù)下文“Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity(尊嚴(yán))andmystery”以及“AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingaspecialroleinChina”可知，紅色在中國文化和歷史中有著豐富的意義。故選B。3．句意：世界上沒有一個(gè)國家像中國這樣使用一種顏色。used使用；shared分享；drawn描繪；changed改變。根據(jù)“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.”可知，此處是中國人使用顏色。故選A。4．句意：可以說，“中國紅”是中國永恒的主題，是中國人民的重要顏色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂貴的；honest誠實(shí)的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Itcanbesaidthat‘ChinaRed’isaneverlastingthemeforChina”可知，“中國紅”是中國人民的重要顏色。故選D。5．句意：“中國紅”已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)非常流行的詞，引起了全世界的關(guān)注。spoken說話；said說；become成為；got得到。根據(jù)“Itcanbesaidthat‘ChinaRed’isaneverlastingthemeforChina”可知，此處是指“中國紅”已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)非常流行的詞。故選C。6．句意：在中國找到紅色的東西很容易，因?yàn)槟愕教幎寄芸吹郊t色。hard堅(jiān)硬的；easy容易的；quick快的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere”可知，在中國找到紅色的東西很容易。故選B。7．句意：所有傳統(tǒng)的紅色物品在中國都扮演著特殊的角色，古老宮殿的墻壁，國旗，中國結(jié)和燈籠。ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；bright光線充足的；excellent杰出的。根據(jù)“AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingaspecialroleinChina”可知，此處是指古老的宮殿。故選A。8．句意：紅色是幸運(yùn)、健康、和諧、幸福、和平、富裕等的顏色。rainbow彩虹；fear害怕；worry擔(dān)心；luck好運(yùn)。由“health,harmony,happiness,peace,richness”可知，這些是一系列代表美好生活的詞匯，故此處用luck好運(yùn)，與之并列。故選D。9．句意：只有真實(shí)的事物和事件才能充分展示和解釋它的美。believe相信；show顯示；talk說話；write寫。根據(jù)“explainitsbeauty”可知，紅色能充分展示和解釋它的美。故選B。10．句意：中國紅充滿了無法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中國等著你去感受，去發(fā)現(xiàn)！pleased高興的；crowded擁擠的；full滿的；satisfied滿意的。由“mysteriouscharm(神秘的魅力)beyonddescription”可知，此處是中國紅充滿了無法形容的神秘魅力，befullof意為“充滿……”。故選C。11．D12．C13．B14．C15．D【解析】文章主要介紹了為什么不同種類的水果有不同的顏色，科學(xué)研究表明，水果的顏色的發(fā)展與其生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境以及所在地區(qū)的動(dòng)物有關(guān)。11．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments.”可知，說的是顏色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說水果的顏色實(shí)際上來自于它們不同的色素。所以pigments意為色素。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmerplaces.Theygrowalotinjustonespecific（特定的）area.Thecloserthefruitistotheequator（赤道）,thedarkeritscolorwillbe.”可知，最可能在赤道附近找到深藍(lán)色的水果。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tofindouthowenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors”以及“Animalsalsohaveaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoffruitcolors.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，環(huán)境和動(dòng)物會(huì)影響水果顏色的發(fā)展。故選B。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?”可知，作者主要告訴我們?yōu)槭裁床煌N類的水果有不同的顏色。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments.”可知，你最有可能在科學(xué)雜志中找到這篇文章。故選D。16．B17．D18．B19．C【解析】自然界中有不同的顏色，這些顏色不僅使我們的星球美麗，在自然界中，顏色有許多不同的原因和用途，它是我們的星球生存的必要。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.”可知，人的皮膚可以有很多不同的顏色，這是因?yàn)樯胤瓷涔饩€，使眼睛看到的東西變成了顏色。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆蟲),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.”可知，植物用花朵鮮艷的顏色吸引昆蟲。故選D。18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境“Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.”可知，動(dòng)物用不同的顏色保護(hù)自己，由此可推知predators指的是“以某種動(dòng)物為食的動(dòng)物”，B選項(xiàng)“殺死其他動(dòng)物作為食物”符合語境，故選B。19．推理判斷題。短文第一段介紹自然界中有各種各樣的顏色，第二、三、四段分別介紹了人類、植物和動(dòng)物對(duì)顏色的使用；最后一段總結(jié)了顏色在自然界中的重要性。C選項(xiàng)“介紹顏色對(duì)地球上生命的作用”符合文意，故選C。20．(i)nfluence21．(w)onder22．(c)reate23．(m)eal24．(B)efore25．(c)atches26．(e)ither27．(r)equire28．(s)trength29．(n)ever【解析】本文是一篇說明文。向我們介紹顏色會(huì)影響人們的食欲。20．句意：此外，人們認(rèn)為顏色也會(huì)影響食欲。根據(jù)“Moreover,itisbelievedthatcolourscanalsoi…appetite(食欲).”和后文介紹可知，顏色會(huì)影響人們的食欲，influence“影響”，用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(i)nfluence。21．句意：你可能想知道這是不是真的。根據(jù)“Youmayw…whetheritistrue.”可知，想知道這是否是真的，wonder“想知道”，用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may之后，故填(w)onder。22．句意：我希望我的孩子們喜歡食物，所以我總是努力為他們創(chuàng)造引人注目的食物盤子。根據(jù)“soIamalwaystryingtoc…eye-catchingplatesoffoodforthem”可知，是創(chuàng)造引人注目的食物盤子，create“創(chuàng)造”，trytodosth“努力做某事”，故填(c)reate。23．句意：一頓美餐不僅要看食物的味道，還要看它的氣味和外觀。根據(jù)“Anattractivem…isnotonlyabouthowfoodtastes”可知，是一頓美餐。meal“餐”，此前有an修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)，故填(m)eal。24．句意：在孩子們品嘗食物之前，他們看到了食物。根據(jù)“B…kidstastetheirfood,theyseeit”可知，品嘗之前先看到食物，before“在……之前”，句首需大寫首字母，故填(B)efore。25．句意：一盤誘人的食物能吸引他們的注意力，激發(fā)他們的情緒和味覺。根據(jù)“Anattractiveplateoffoodc…theirattention”可知，此處是catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意力”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填(c)atches。26．句意：你可以使用很多不同的顏色，也可以只用一種顏色，比如紅色和橙色。根據(jù)“Youcane…usealotofdifferentcoloursorworkwithjustonecolourlikeredandorange”可知，此處是either…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(e)ither。27．句意：有些時(shí)候，我會(huì)說：“今天是橙色日，因?yàn)橄铝撕艽蟮挠?，我們需要一些東西來讓我們高興起來！”根據(jù)“It’sOrangeDaytodaybecauseit’srainyhardandwer…somethingtocheerusup”可知，是需要讓自己高興起來的東西，require“需要”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是we，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(r)equire。28．句意：今天是紅色日，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰硇牡牧α?。根?jù)“it’sRedDaybecauseweneeds…inourbodyandmind”和常識(shí)可知，紅色給人力量，strength“力量”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，故填(s)trength。29．句意：然而，我從不只用藍(lán)色或黑色。根據(jù)“In…usejustblueorblack.Theymakethemloseappetite.”可知，只有藍(lán)色或黑色會(huì)影響食欲，所以此處表示否定，never“從不”符合語境，故填(n)ever。30．例文ChineseRed

InChina,redisatraditionalcolourthatcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.ItmeansalottoeveryChinese.Itisasymbolofgoodluckandhappiness.Wecanseeredonsomebigdays,suchastheSpringFestivalorweddingdays.Toexpressourgreatjoyandwishes,weoftenputupredlanterns,givehongbaoorprepareotherreditems.Chineseredalsostandsforhardworkandsuccess.ItischosenasthecolourofChinesenationalflag,remindingusofhowChinesepeoplefoughtforourcountrybefore.Todaymoreofustakeredtoursandsingredsongs,whichfilluswithprideandstrengthtoworkharder.Inconclusion,Chineseredplaysasignificantroleinourtraditionalculture.【解析】1.

題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，主要是描寫紅色在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的寓意以及象征等，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。2.

寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要緊扣主題，本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱來介紹內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；在介紹內(nèi)容時(shí)，力求語言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。31．例文LiQiangismynewclassmate.Heis13yearsold.Heistallandthin.Hehasblueglasses.Heiskind,creative,organizedandmodest.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ifhefindssomebodyintrouble,hemustgoandhelphim.Helikesplayingsports.Heisthebestbasketballplayerinourschool.Hehasagreatsenseofhumorandhealwaysmakesuslaugh.Wealllikehim.Hisfavouritecoloursareblueandgreen,becausehisglassesareblueandhisbagisgreen.Heisg