2024年自考-自考專業(yè)(英語)-外語教學(xué)法考試歷年真題?？键c試題2帶答案

2024年自考-自考專業(yè)(英語)-外語教學(xué)法考試歷年真題?？键c試題帶答案（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.單選題(共20題)1.Somelinguiststhoughtthatalllanguages______andwereruledbyacommongrammar.A.originatedfromonelanguageB.startedasthesamelanguageC.camefrommanydifferentlanguagesD.borrowedwordsfromoneanother2.She________everythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.A.setoffB.setbackC.setasideD.setup3.Traditionallinguistsbelievethatthewrittenformoflanguageis______tothespokenform.A.seniorB.juniorC.inferiorD.superior4.Asactivitycarried________asonethinksfitinone’ssparetime,leisurehasseveralfunctions.A.onB.outC.offD.over5._______foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain6.______hehasenoughmoneytobuythehouse,itdoesn’tmeanhe’sgoingtodosoA.GrantB.GrantedthatC.HavingGrantedthatD.Grantthat7.Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleand________loyaltytothecountry.A.intenseB.initialC.instantD.imitative8.Evenwiththenewdevelopmentinresearch,onlyatiny________ofalltestsaredonewithoutusinganimals.

A.varietyB.amountC.plentyD.proportion9.IntheGrammar-TranslationMethod,understandingandmemorizationof_____________wereregardedasimportantmeansofdevelopingmentality.A.difficultvocabularyB.translationpassagesC.complicatedgrammaticalrulesD.writtenexercises10.Theywrotealetterofthanksto________hadhelpedthem.A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever11.Thenewlawsthreatentodeprivemanypeople_______themostelementaryfreedoms.A.fromB.forC.ofD.about12.Thetwinsisterswereidentical________appearanceandcharacter.A.ofB.withC.inD.to13.IntheGrammar-TranslationMethod,grammaranalysisandtranslationprovedtobe_______instudyingforeignculturethroughliteraryworks.A.ineffectivemeansB.unaffectivemeansC.affectivemeansD.effectivemeans14.TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A.他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作。B.他們五月初就能準備好工作。C.他們早在五月份就能把準備工作做完。D.他們五月初就能把準備工作做完。15.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_______!——Hurryup,orwe’llbelateA.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere16.WhichofthefollowingtechniquesisNOTusedintheGrammar-TranslationMethod?________A.ReadingB.TranslationC.WrittenworkD.Oralpresentation17.Itisdifficulttounderstandthiskindof_______calculation.A.intricateB.variedC.indispensableD.equable18.________,whatcouldwedo?A.ShoulditraintomorrowB.TomorrowitshouldrainC.IfitrainstomorrowD.Ifitwillraintomorrow19.AccordingtotheGrammar-TranslationMethod,Latingrammarwasconsideredtobethe______grammar.A.bestandoldestB.mostlogicalandwell-organizedC.mostwidelylearnedD.mostpopular20._______thefirstlanguageisusedintheteachingofthesecondlanguageintheGrammar-TranslationMethod.A.AlotofB.AlittleofC.LittleofD.Notany第2卷一.單選題(共20題)1.Itisbelievedthatgrammaranalysisandtranslationbegantobethebasicproceduresinforeignlanguageteachingfrom_______.A.about2,500yearsagoB.almost1,000yearsagoC.the16thcenturyD.thebeginningofthe20thcentury2.Thejudgewhowas________tohisfavoritewascriticizedbymanypeople.A.partialB.fairC.strictD.frank3.Idon’tthinkthechargeforoverhaulingtheequipmentisexcessivein_______toitssize.A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension4.I’vegottheorderfromthebossthatthework_______finishedbefore5p.m.today.A.wouldbeB.beC.willhavebeenD.couldbe5.TheultimategoaloflearningaforeignlanguageinaGrammar-Translationclassroomistoenablethestudentsto______itsliterature.A.translateandwriteB.readC.readandwriteD.readandtranslate6.WhichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsisNOTincludedintheGrammar-TranslationMethod?A.Questionswhoseanswersarelearner'ssubjectivejudgements.B.Questionswhoseanswersarebasedonobjectiveinformationinthetext.C.Questionswhoseanswersarelearner'sinferencesbasedonthetextD.Questionswhoseanswersarerelatedtolearners'ownexperience7.Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits________considerably.A.distributionB.contributionC.prescriptionD.circulation8.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?—IwouldhaveboughtoneifI_______enoughmoney.A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad9.Thefactory_______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich10.Inourdepartment,everystudent_________after-schoolactivities.A.goinforB.goesinforC.takepartD.takespart11.Overemphasisontranslationwillusuallymakethelearner________thefirstlanguageinthelearningofthesecondlanguage.A.independentofB.dependentofC.independentfromD.dependenton12.Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeen________tothepost.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed13.Beforethe16thcentury,Latinwastaughtandlearnedfor____________.A.readingliteratureinLatinB.spokenandwrittencommunicationC.masteringgrammarD.learningfinearts14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTemphasizedbytraditionallinguists?A.Correctness.B.ThepurityofalanguageC.LiteraryexcellenceD.Communication15.They________extensiveandpossiblydangerousactualflighttraining.A.undertakeB.undergoC.underplayD.underuse16.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself________.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear17.Amanflowntoatimezonedifferentby10hourswill________eightdaystoreadjusthispalmsweat.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay18.Don’ttrusteverything________youhavereadinthenewspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what19.________Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who20.OneofthedisadvantagesintheGrammar-TranslationMethodisthatthetextsaretakenfrom_____,thelanguageofwhichdoesn'toftenmeetthepracticalneedsofthelearners.A.literaryworksB.newspapersC.talesD.criticalreviews第1卷參考答案一.單選題1.參考答案：A2.參考答案：C本題解析：A出發(fā)、動身B把(某物)置于…之后、延遲C撇開、取消、廢除D建立、提出3.參考答案：D4.參考答案：B本題解析：此題考查對關(guān)于carry的短語的掌握情況。carryon繼續(xù)(做某事);carryout進行，實行，落實;carryoff贏得;carryover將某事延后。5.參考答案：D本題解析：Therebeingnorain為therebe句型的獨立主格形式。6.參考答案：B本題解析：Grantedthat：盡管，即使。7.參考答案：A本題解析：形容詞詞義區(qū)分題。A強烈的，極度的B最初的，開始的C立即的，即時的D模仿的，仿效的8.參考答案：D本題解析：本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的發(fā)展，只有一小部分的試驗可以不用動物”。因此答案為D。variety和plenty分別表示“多樣”和“大量的”，意思不合適。amount后只能接不可數(shù)名詞，而test是可數(shù)名詞。9.參考答案：C10.參考答案：D11.參考答案：C本題解析：deprivesbofsth：剝奪某人某物。12.參考答案：C本題解析：本題考查介詞詞義。(be)identicalin在....方面是相同的;beidenticalto/with和....完全相同的，和...一致。原句意思：這對雙胞胎姊妹的面容和性格都一模一樣。故選C。13.參考答案：D14.參考答案：D本題解析：首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達是不準確的;此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。15.參考答案：A本題解析：在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副詞開頭的句子里，主語是名詞時，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強調(diào)。但主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝。16.參考答案：D17.參考答案：A本題解析：參考譯文：很難理解這種錯綜復(fù)雜的計算。intricate錯綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的;varied不同的，種種的;indispensable不可缺少的，絕對必要的;equable變動甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。18.參考答案：A19.參考答案：B20.參考答案：A第2卷參考答案一.單選題1.參考答案：C2.參考答案：A本題解析：A.偏袒的，不公平的;B公正的;C嚴格的，嚴厲的;D坦率的3.參考答案：C本題解析：inproportionto是固定搭配,意為“與