安徽省蕪湖市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（無(wú)答案）

蕪湖2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanwanttosolvetheproblem?A.Hehastomoveout.B.Theyshouldgetanextrabed.C.Thewoman'scousinshouldmoveout.2.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Afilmproducer.3.Whenwillthefootballmatchbelivebroadcast?A.12:00p.m.tonight.B.8:00a.m.tomorrow.C.6:00p.m.tomorrow.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dietfood.B.Favoritesalad.C.Variousvegetables.5.WhenisSusan'sbirthday?A.December3rd.B.December10th.C.December13th.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmusicalinstrumentcantheman'ssisterplay?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.7.What'sthewoman'sattitudetomusicalinstrument?A.Sheshouldhaveplayeditbetter.B.Sheisn'tparticularlyskilledatit.C.Shewillgoonwithherguitarlessons.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Australia.B.Singapore.C.NewZealand.9.WhattimewillFlight212takeoff?A.At12:30p.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.10.Wherewilltheman'sflightstartfrom?A.Melbourne.B.Singapore.C.Auckland.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.12.Whatistheman'spresentjob?A.Acomputeroperator.B.Atypist.C.Asalesman.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'schoice?A.Sheagreeswithit.B.Shefeelsconfident.C.Sheisindifferent.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomancometothehotel?A.Forbusiness.B.Foravisit.C.Forpleasure.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehotel?A.Itisn'texpensive.B.Aqueenoncelivedinit.C.Therearespecialactivities.16.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthehotel?A.Thepool.B.Theservice.C.Thebreakfast.17.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareoldfriends.B.Theyarebothsatisfiedwiththeservice.C.Theystayedinthehotelwithfamilies.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoestheSee-P-SeaCompanyandtheCentreStorehaveincommon?A.Theybothneedsalespersons.B.Theybothofferpart-timejobs.C.Theybothwant13newemployees.19.WhereistheofficeofBEYOND?A.At299QueenRoad.B.At15GreatStreet.C.AtHillsDonneRoad.20.WhocouldbeanemployeeinEPGroup?A.Apersonwholikestravellingandmajorsintourism.B.Apersonwhohasexperienceinsoftware-designing.C.Apersonwhoisindesperateneedofapart-timejob.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.WhatHappensatLaTomatinaAtaround11am,manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecenterofthetown,PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.TheRulesofLaTomatinaDonotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants;Donottearotherpeople'sT-shirts;Youmustsqueeze(捏碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem;Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun,youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.UsefulAdviceWearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendupdamagedorincrediblydirty;Don'twearslippers.Youmaygethurt,oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;IfyouarenotfromBunol,andyouwanttostayovernight,don'tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodationinadvance.Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible!21.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisanannualevent.B.IttakesplaceinValencia.C.Itlastsforawholeday.D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.22.Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice?A.Thetakedownoftheham.B.Thefiringofawatergun.C.Thearrivalofthetomatoes.D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.23.Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight?A.Touchingeachother.B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.C.WearingshoesandT-shirts.D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.BIthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameself-employed.IremembermyterrorasIwalkedoutoftheofficeforthelasttimeandthethrillwhenIsoldmyfirstpiecedayslater.Workingforyourself,settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailureareexciting.Ileftmyjobjustassummerwasstarting,andmyfirstfewmonthswereasblissfulasthefairdays.However,whenwintercame,anofficewheresomeoneelsepaidforthecentralheatingandmysalarywasguaranteedseemedattractive.Januaryistoughforfreelancers(自由職業(yè)者),anditwasnodifferentforme—aftermassesofwork,Iearnednone.IsharedmyfearswithsomebusinesswomenIknew—whatiftherealitywouldbemorelikewhatIwasexperiencing?Whetherthroughchoiceorcircumstance,thenumberoffreelancersisrisingand,ifyou'rejuststartingout,itisscary.I'vebeenluckythatthesewomenmakingmoneytheirownwaysharedkeylessonsaboutwhatittakes.Youcan'tfeelhalf-heartedaboutwhatyoudobecause,atsomepoint,you'regoingtohavepainfuldays.Whenthathappens,youhavetorememberwhyyouwantedthislifeinthefirstplace.Don'tquityourjobforsomethingthatyouthinkmightbemoreinteresting,quititforsomethingyoucan'tstopthinkingabout.Settingupabusinessistough.Ratherthanwaitinguntilallisperfect,goforthemomentwhenitfeelsasifmomentum(勢(shì)頭)iswithyou.Lookafteryourself.Thereisnosickpaywhenyouareself-employed.Youcan'tdoabadday'sworkandblameitonyourboss.Youarethebackboneofyourbusinessandyouneedtoprioritizeyourhealthandwell-being.Restregularlyandfindlike-mindedpeopletosupportyouandliftyouupwhenthingsgethard.Finally,enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand,ifyoucanmakeitwork,thereisnothingbetter.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blissful”inparagraph1mean?A.Boring.B.Challenging.C.Stable.D.Pleasant.25.Whatbotheredtheauthorwhenwintercame?A.Shecouldn'tevenearnenoughtomeetdailybasics.B.Sheeventuallyrealizedfreelancingwasn'ttohertaste.C.Massesoffreelancingworkbroughthermuchanxiety.D.Thecoldweatherinfluencedherworkingperformance.26.Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldwequitforanewjob?A.Toescapefromthecurrentpain.B.Topursuewhatwereallydesire.C.Toexplorewhereourstrengthlies.D.Tosatisfyourtemporaryinterests.27.What'sauthor'sprobableattitudetowardsbecomingfreelancers?A.Critical.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.CMathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingtoastudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15.Mathanxiety—anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubject—causesfear,physicalsufferingandbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.Inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhenconfrontedwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildtensiontostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.Theymaythentrytoavoidnumbers-relatedsituations,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothesubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.Reliefcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyaren'tdestinedtobebadatmath.“Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don'tassumethatthey'renotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmath.”DanielAnsuri,theseniorauthorofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress.“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(認(rèn)知地)disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystomanageyourmath-relatedstress.Ifyou'restressedbeforeamathexam,spendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“It'saboutmakingsureyou'reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly,”SianBeilock,acognitivescientisttoldtheBBC.“Afastheartbeatandsweatypalmsdon'tnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.”Alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversity.Mathdoesn'tcomeeasy,nomatterhowcleveryouare.LeonardodaVinci,thefamousItalianartist,wasahugefanofmathematics.ButhisnotebooksshowthatDaVincicouldn'tdofractions(分?jǐn)?shù)).Hefeltstressedtograsp,forinstance,thatdividinganumberbyone-quarteristhesameasmultiplyingbyfour,resultinginahighernumberthantheoriginal.28.Whatdoweknowaboutmathanxiety?A.Itiscommonmerelyamongstudents.B.Itleadstopeoplestrugglingintheircareer.C.Itcancausephysicalandemotionaldiscomfort.D.Peoplewithmathanxietyareoftenbadatmaths.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillDanielAnsariagreewithaccordingtohisstudy?A.Mathanxietymaycontributetobettergrades.B.Badexperiencewithmathcancausecognitivedisadvantages.C.Mathanxietyisnotrelatedtotheabilitytosolvemathproblems.D.Studentswithmathanxietymayindeedexperiencelowermathscores.30.Howshouldyoudealwiththestressrelatedtomathaccordingtothearticle?A.Learntomakesenseofyourfeelings.B.Avoidthinkingaboutfailuresinmath.C.Takeallnervousenergyasachallenge.D.Paylittleattentiontoyourmathanxiety.31.WhyisLeonardodaVinci'sstorymentioned?A.Tosuggestawaytosolvemathanxiety.B.Toshowthatmathanxietyisverycommon.C.Toexplainwhymathisadifficultsubjecttolearn.D.Toshowit'snotenjoyablefordaVincitolearnmath.DLotsofpeopleareconcernedabouttheabilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)hastocopytheirvoices.WhenAIisusedtomakefalserecordingsofthingsthatapersonneversaid,itiscalleda“deepfake(深度偽造).”However.AIishelpingpeoplewhocannolongerspeak,regainaversionoftheirvoice.21-year-oldAlexisBoganusedtolovesingingalongwithsongsbyherfavoritemusicianslikeTaylorSwift.Shewasasingerinherschoolmusicgroupasateenager.ButlastAugust,doctorssuccessfullyremovedatumor(腫瘤)fromthebackofherbrain.ThenBoganhadtroublespeaking.Thoughshehasregainedsomeabilitytospeak,thereisnosignthatshewilleverbeabletospeaklikesheusedto.Lastmonth,Bogangothervoicebackinaway.ExpertscreatedatoolforherusingAI.Sheusesatext-to-voiceapponherphonebywritingwordsandholdingitupatthecoffeeshopsoserverscanhearher.TheappusesOpenAI'svoicetool.Programmerstrainedtheappusinga15-secondsoundrecordingfromacookingvideoBoganmadeasateenager.Mostofthevideohadcookingsounds,sothatisalltheycoulduse.Butitwasenough.Thedoctorsareworkingwithotherpatientstogathervoicesamples,hopingtobringtheapptootherhospitalsaroundtheworld.Butrightnow,theapp,calledVoiceEngine,isnotpubliclyavailable.Thecompanyisverylimitedinwhowe'regivingthetechnologytobecausetheywanttobesureeveryonewhosevoiceisbeingusedhasgivenpermission.OtherAIcompanies,however,aremakingtheirvoice-cloningservicesavailabletoentertainmentcompaniesorotherorganizations.Boganbelievesthetechnologywillprogressovertimesothatwhensheisolder,shedoesnothavetodependonthevoiceshehadasateenager.Sheisexcitedthatsheiscontributingtoachangethatwillhelppeoplewhoarecurrentlyusingrobotic-soundingvoices.32.WhathappenedtoBoganlastyear?A.Shefailedtomakeherschoolmusicgroup.B.Shehadafailureintheoperationonherbrain.C.Shelostherformervoiceafterabrainsurgery.D.Shehaddifficultysingingwithfamoussingers.33.HowdoesBoganusetheapptool?A.Bycopyingthesoundofateenager.B.Bymakinga15-secondsoundrecording.C.Byrecordingacookingvideoofherself.D.Bywritingdownherneedsinherphone.34.WhatshouldtheusersofVoiceEnginedofirst?A.Gatherthesamplesfrompatients.B.PermitOpenAItousetheirvoices.C.Recordrobotic-soundingvoicethemselves.D.Providevoice-cloningservicesforcompanies.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIGeneratesaNewVoiceB.AICanSpotDeepfakeEasilyC.AIHelpsaPatientRegainVoiceD.AIRecognizesYourVoiceSoWell第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fakenewsspreadsrapidly,especiallyonsocialmedia.Asstudentsprogressintheireducation,theyneedtobeabletodistinguishfakenewsstoriesfromtrue,fact-checkedjournalism.36CheckthehistoryandreputationoftheauthorandpublicationMostfakenewssiteshavejustexistedforashorttime.37Ifit'ssharingapopulararticledisgracingapoliticianrunningforofficein2020,forexample,butthewebsiteitselfisnewly-created,it'slikelythatthearticleandsitearenottrustworthy.38Whenabignewseventoccurs,multiplemediaorganizationswillreportit.Searchforotherpublicationsthathavepostedstoriesaboutthenews.Ifnoothernewsoutletsarereportingthestory,it'sprobablyafake.Becautiousaboutsensational(聳人聽(tīng)聞的)headlinesFakenewsisdesignedtostrikeanimmediateemotionalchordinaudiencesbyusinganalarmingheadline.Oftenpeoplesharesuchastorybasedmerelyontheheadline.39Ifaheadlineseemsridiculous,orsimplylackstheringoftruth,searchforreliablesourcesthatconfirmtheaccuracyofthestory.Carefullyexaminephotosandothermediaaccompanyingthestories40Ifyouseeashockingorparticularlyengagingphotoorvideoinanarticle,takeamomenttodeterminewhetheritisintendedonlytoarouseanemotionalreactioninreaders.UseaservicesuchasTinEyetofindwhereelseitappears.Often,thereisanoriginalversionthattellsadifferentstory.A.Theyevenhaven'treadthearticleitself.B.Here'souradviceonhowtospotafake.C.Consulttheexpertsinmediaorganizations.D.Fakenewsprovidersoftenuseeye-catchingphotosorvideos.E.Determinewhetherothermediaarereportingthesamenews.F.YoucancheckbyenteringitswebaddressintheDomainAgeChecker.G.Photosandvideosusedinnewsareusuallyveryattractiveandreliable.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Decadesago,IreceivedaspecialassignmentfromthepoetRobertL.Hass,myundergraduateliteratureprofessor.Heinstructedeachstudentto41threepoemsfromTheNortonAnthologyofAmericanLiteratureandclaimed,“You’regoingtobealoneinthefuture,and42isgoingtobeallyouhave.”Thetaskseems43becausetheactofmemorizingapoemfeelsold-fashionedinanerawhenfewofusencounterpoetryatall.44,IbegantochangemyviewonatriptoSeattle.Forhours,Ireadnothingelsebutapoeminthe45.SometimesIspokeitslinesaloud,myvoice46bytheairplane'sthrum(轟鳴).SometimesI47thewholepoematonce,andsometimesI48asinglestanza(詩(shī)節(jié))overandover.Bythetimemyplane49ontheWestCoast,Ihadthewholething,all40linesofit,inmyhead.The50ofrepetitionreducesthegreatcharmithas.Butasyouwere51inthelines,theyfinallycometogetheragain,andthescattered(零散的)texttransformsbackintoa52,amorevaluableonethanitwasbefore.Poetrycontinuesitselfbybecomingapartofthosewhoreadit.SomepoemsI'vememorized53withme,alwaysvividandfresh.Memorizingpoetrywillnotmakeyourlife54,butitwillmakeyoumoreintouchwithlanguageandexpandsourown55ofwhatweare.41.A.memorizeB.copyC.chooseD.translate42.A.reportB.poetryC.artD.collection43.A.crucialB.strangeC.urgentD.complex44.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides45.A.boatB.trainC.carD.flight46.A.drownedB.enhancedC.interruptedD.echoed47.A.brokethroughB.passedthroughC.wentthroughD.cutthrough48.A.analyzedB.repeatedC.checkedD.wrote49.A.fellB.crashedC.departedD.landed50.A.troubleB.purposeC.boredomD.wisdom51.A.boredB.confidentC.nervousD.absorbed52.A.puzzleB.treasureC.burdenD.honor53.A.workB.fightC.stayD.debate54.A.betterB.healthierC.harderD.busier55.A.creativityB.confidenceC.curiosityD.understanding第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheOlympics,56extraordinarysportingevent,wasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearsago,bringingjoyand57(excite)topeopleacrosstheworld.TheOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCEwhenonlyGreekmenwereallowed58(participate),competinginafewevents,suchasboxing,runningandthelongjump.ThemodernOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.TheOlympics59(bring)backtolifebyaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whosedreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferent60(race)originsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebyside61peace.62(motivate)bytheOlympicmotto"Faster,Higher,Stronger",manywell-knownathleteshavedevotedthemselvesto63(achieve)sportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.TwosuchOlympianswereCassiusClayandJessicaEnnis-Hill,bothof64gainedremarkableachievements.ChinahasaveryshorthistoryofcompetingintheOlympicsbutinthe2008BeijingOlympics,inadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalso65(rank)firstinthemedaltable.In2022,BeijinghosttheWinterOlympics,whichwasthoughttobeanotherhistoricmomentforChina.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你在一個(gè)英文論壇上看到關(guān)于當(dāng)前“內(nèi)卷”現(xiàn)象的討論，對(duì)此你十分感興趣。請(qǐng)你在論壇留言板上寫(xiě)一則評(píng)論，內(nèi)容包括：1.你身邊的“內(nèi)卷”現(xiàn)象；2.你的看法。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.參考詞匯:內(nèi)卷ratrace。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Everyyear,ourswimteamrunstheSnackBaratthepoolgroundtoraisefundsforcoveringthecostsofswimcompetitionsandequipment.However,duringourfirstsummermeetinglastmonth,CoachAbbyinformedusthattheSnackBarwouldbeclosedforrepairsuntilAugust.Uponhearingthenews,alltheteammemberswereworriedthatwithoutaSnackBar,wewouldn'thavefunds,whichmeant,ourswimteammighthavetobedismissed.Supposingtheworst,everyonewasoutofspirit.“Takeiteasy!I'llfigureitout.Fornow,boys,jumpintothepoolandgetswimming!”saidCoachAbby,gentlycomfortingus.Butnoneofuswereswimmingourbest,andeventhoughCoachAbbywassmilingasusual,itwasevidentthatshewasconcernedaboutth