河北省滄州市名校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含解析含聽力原文無音頻）

名校聯(lián)考2025屆高三年級質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試英語本試卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．本試卷由四個部分組成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案：C。1．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Atahandicraftshop. B．AtaTVcenter. C．Athome.2．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．Sheiscleaningherhands.B．Sheiswashingtheclothes.C．Sheisbuyingawashingmachine.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer. B．Gardenerandclient. C．Bossandsecretary.4．Whatdoesthemanliketodoforfuninthewinter?A．Gocamping. B．Gohiking. C．Goskiing.5．Whatisnecessaryforthemeeting?A．Astatementofallstaff. B．AccesstotheInternet. C．Aplanforanyemergency.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A．Tiring. B．Dangerous. C．Challenging.7．WhatadditionaldutydidJosephinementionperforming?A．Trainingnewfirefighters.B．Helpingtofindamissingdog.C．Conductingfiresafetyinspections.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．HowlongwillthemanstayintheUSA?A．Foroneweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Forthreeweeks.9．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Giveothersgifts. B．LiveintheUSA. C．Buyabigsuitcase.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Takeasmanyclothesaspossible.B．Carrymanypiecesofluggage.C．Buylightweightitems.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.12．Whatisexpectedthisafternoonaccordingtotheweatherman?A．Showers. B．Winds. C．Storms.13．Whenwillthetemperaturegodownaccordingtotheman?A．Thisafternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．Nextweek.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．HowoldisDarleneMullinsnow?A．52yearsold. B．63yearsold. C．72yearsold.15．WhydidDarleneMullinsdecidetogobacktoschool?A．Torealizeherdream. B．Toteachherchildrenbetter. C．Tomeetthejobrequirements.16．WhatwasJohn’sattitudetowardshiswife’sdecision?A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent.17．WhatdidMrs.Mullinshaveahardtimeadjustingto?A．Thebusyschedule.B．Theacademicstandards.C．Thetechnologicaladvancesintheclass.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．What’sthecolorofsomeone’sfacewhenheishappy?A．Red. B．Blue-yellow. C．Red-green.19．Howdoesapersonfeelwhenwesayheisblueintheface?A．Annoyed. B．Confused. C．Surprised.20．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thesayingsaboutemotions.B．Thewayofhidingemotionsfromothers.C．Thelinkbetweencolorsofthefaceandemotions.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALookingforthebestaquariums(水族館)intheworld?FromJapantoAmerica,andfromEuropetoAustralia,theworldisfilledwithuniqueandimpressiveaquariumsthatdisplaythousandsofbeautifulandamazingseaanimals.DubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZoo,UnitedArabEmiratesNotonlyisithometotheworld’slargestcollectionofsandsharks,buttheDubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZoohousestheworld’slargestsuspended(懸掛的)aquarium.Enjoythisexperienceviabehindthescenesaccessorthroughaglass-bottomboat.Ripley’sAquariumofCanada,CanadaEnjoythescenicwondersofover16,000exotic(奇異的)seaandfreshwateranimalsatRipley’sAquariumofCanada.Openedin2013,itisoneofthreeaquariumsownedbythefamousRipley’sEntertainmentcompanyandhasmorethan10galleriesshowcasingwildlifefromaroundtheworld.OsakaAquariumKaiyukan,JapanOpenedin1990,OsakaAquariumKaiyukanoffersarichcollectionofwildlifenativetotheRingofFireareaofthePacificOceanshowcasingunderwateramong27tanksand16mainexhibits.ItsNewInteractiveAreaalsoallowsvisitorsanup-closeinterfacewiththeanimals,creatinganunforgettableexperience.ChimelongOceanKingdom,ChinaLookingforacombinedaquariumandthemeparkexperience?Openedin2014,theChimelongOceanKingdomhasitallwithadynamicmixofamusementrides,animalshows,andtheworld’slargestoceanarium.ChimelongOceanKingdomishometoavastvarietyofseaanimals,suchasrarewhalesharks,polarbears,etc.21．Whichaquariumholdstherecordfortheworld’slargesthangingtank?A．DubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZoo. B．Ripley’sAquariumofCanada.C．OsakaAquariumKaiyukan. D．ChimelongOceanKingdom.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinOsakaAquariumKaiyukan?A．Enjoyamusementrides.B．Haveacloseinteractionwiththeanimals.C．See16,000exoticseaandfreshwateranimals.D．Watchtheworld’slargestcollectionofsandsharks.23．Whatdothefouraquariumshaveincommon?A．TheyarelocatedinAsia.B．Theywereopenedinthe20thcentury.C．Theyhavealargecollectionofseaanimals.D．Theyletvisitorsinteractcloselywiththeanimals.BEightengineeringenthusiastsfromtheNetherlandshavebuilttheworld’slongestbicycle.Measuringanincredible55.16metres,it’saroundthesamelengthastwobluewhales.Thepreviousrecordwassetin2020byBernieRyan(Australia),whosebikemeasured47.5metres.Theteamwasledby39-year-oldIvanSchalk,who’sbeenplanningthissincehewasachild.Hesaid,“I’vebeenthinkingabouttheideaforyears.IoncereceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordsbookinwhichIcameacrossthisrecord.”Thisrecordhasbeenbrokennumeroustimesoverthepast60years.Itwasfirstsetin1965byabicyclebuiltinCologne,Germany,measuring8metres.Withahistoryofbuildingdecorationsonfloats,Ivanstartedthisprojectin2018tofillhissparetime.Needinghelptobuildthegiantbicycle,hesoughtoutteammembersatthelocalcarnivalinhishomevillageofPrinsenBeek.“Prinsenbeekisknownforitsvolunteersandforhavingmanypeoplewhocandoskilledjobs,”Ivansaid.“YoucanhangoutinfrontoftheTV,butwe’renotlikethathereinPrinsenbeek.Wehavethetechnicalknowledgeandwanttoapplythisknowledgetothemaximum.”Buildingthebicyclewasalongprocess.Thefrontandbackpartswereproducedin-house,whilethecenterpiecewaspurchasedfromacompanythatproduceslongsteelstructures.Forthepurposesofthisrecord,abicycleisdefinedasapedaled(踏板的)vehiclewithtwowheels,onebehindtheother,steered(駕駛)withhandlebarsattachedtothefrontwheel.Yearsofcalculationsandconstructionfinallyledtotheofficialrecordtry,wheretwooftheteam——oneupfrontsteeringandanotheratthebackpedaling-rodethebicycleovera100-metredistancetoachievetheGuinnessWorldRecordstitle.Theyalsoachievedanotherrecordforthelongesttandem(多人的)bicyclebyaddingmorepedalsandcompletingthedistancewithmultipleriders.24．WhatinspiredIvanSchalktostarttheprojectofbuildingtheworld’slongestbicycle?A．Adreamsincehischildhoodafterreadingabook.B．Theneedforanewmeansoftransportation.C．Anassignmentgivenbyhisengineeringclass.D．Achallengeinitiatedbyanotherengineer.25．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepeopleofPrinsenBeek?A．Lazyandunproductive. B．Selfishanduncooperative.C．Well-trainedandnoble-minded. D．Technically-skilledandcommunity-minded.26．WhatcanweknowaboutthebicyclebuiltbyIvanSchalk’steam?A．Itmeasures47.5metres. B．Itwasentirelyhandmade.C．Ittooklittletimetocomplete. D．Itcanberiddenbytwopersons.27．Wheremightthistextbetakenfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Atravelmagazine. C．Ascientificjournal. D．Asciencefiction.CYoumayhaveboughtadrinkrecentlyandnoticedsomethingodd:theonceremovablecapisnowtethered(拴住)tothebottlebyasmallpieceofplastic.InJuly,theEUmadeanewpolicy,requiringthatallsingle-usebottleshavecapsthatremainattached.Thisisoneofseveralpoliciesdesignedtolimittheamountofplasticlitter——particularlythecapsfromsingle-useplasticbottleswhicharefarmorelikelytofindtheirwayintotheenvironmentandbringabigrisktowildlife.ProducershaveincludedthetetheronbottlessoldacrosstheEuropeanmarket,includingintheUK.Itistimeeveryonegotonboard.Inmyopinion,thistinyadjustmentisthefirsteffectiveanti-litteringpolicythatcontemporarypoliticshascomeupwith.Thedesignofaproductaffectshowreadilyitbecomeslitter,andthisisespeciallytrueforbottlecaps.Tetheredcapsarenoteasilyremovedfromplasticbottles——theyaredifficulttothrowawayevenifsomeonewantsto.Plasticbottlecapsarenowamongthetoptenlitteritemsfoundinriversandtheocean.IntheUK,2023beachsurveyslistedbottlecapsasthethirdmostcommontypeoflitter,whileontheDutchNorthSeacoastline,surveysrecordedupto128bottlecapsforeachkilometerofbeachin2016.Itisworthnotingthatrecyclinghasneverbeenarealisticsolutiontotheoverproductionofplastic.Legislation(立法)couldsolvesomeoftheissuescomingfromtetheredlids(附著瓶蓋).TheUKaimstoestablishanationalbottlereturnsystem,andwillneednewsystemsforhandlingmixed-materialrecyclinganyway(notonlybottlesandlids,butcoffeecups,tetrapacksandstraws,amongotheritems).Elsewhere,legislationcouldsoonfineproducersthatfailtoaddresstheenvironmentalconsequencesofthepackagingtheyhavemade.Tryingtosolvelitteringbyaskingthepublictostopisnotworking.Tetheredbottlecapsarearefreshingideathatputstheonusonthosepumpingoutmillionsoflitter-ableitemsinthefirstplace.Thismeansthatthedutytoreducelitterfallsonthecompaniesthatproducetheseitems,ratherthanjustonindividualstocleanupafterthem.28．WhatisthepurposeoftheEUpolicyrequiringtetheredcapsonsingle-usebottles?A．Toreduceplasticlitter. B．Toincreaserecyclingrates.C．Tostandardizebottledesign. D．Topromotetheuseofreusablebottles.29．Howdoestheauthordevelophisargumentinparagraph3?A．Bylistingfigures. B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onus”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Stress. B．Responsibility. C．Punishment. D．Initiative.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．TheProblemwithPlasticBottleCaps B．TheFailureofPublicLitteringEffortsC．TheEU’sNewBottleCapPolicy D．TheImportanceofMixed-MaterialRecyclingDThetwelvenewrestaurantsaddedtotheMichelinGuidethismonthwillbedrinkingtotheirsuccess.BeingintheguidebookofaformertirecompanythatnowreviewsrestaurantsisthefirststeptogettingaMichelinstar,whichisthemostdesiredprizeinhigh-qualitydining.YetaccordingtoaresearchrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,asourceofculinary(烹飪的)intelligence,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon’sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000–2014andreceivedastarredreviewintheNewYorkTimes.Hefoundthat,ofthispromisinggroup,establishmentswhichwentontogetaMichelinstarweremorelikelytoclosedownintheyearsthatfollowedthanthosewhichdidnot.Therelationshipremainedevenwhenfactorssuchaslocation,priceandtypeofcuisineweretakenintoaccount.Alltold,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005–2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.AMichelinstarboostspublicity:thestudyfoundthatGooglesearchintensityrosebyoverathirdfornewlystarredrestaurants.Butthatfamecomesataprice.First,MrSandsargues,therestaurants’customerschange.Beinginthecenterofpublicattentionraisesdiners’expectations.Meetingguests’greaterdemandspilesonnewcosts.Second,theawardputsastar-shapedtargetontherestaurants’back.Businessestheydealwith,suchasingredientsuppliersandlandlords,usetheopportunitytochargemore.Chefsalsowanttheirpaytoshowthey’vewonanawardandmightgettakenawaybyotherbusinesses.Foodisnottheonlyindustrywhereawardsareamixedblessing.Someresearchsaysthatcompanieswithbosseswhowonawardsdon’tdoaswellastheyusedtooraswellasothercompanieswhosebossesdidn’twinawards.LikeMichelin-starredchefs,superstarCEOsdemandfatterpaypacketsandaremoreeasilydistracted(分心),spendingmoretimewritingbooks.Inpublishing,too,awardsbringdanger.Prizewinningbooksarereviewedmorestrictlythanbeforetheirsuccess,andworsethanrunners-up.32．WhatisthefirststeptowardsreceivingaMichelinstar?A．Winningafoodaward.B．Beingrecommendedbyatyre-maker.C．BeinglistedintheMichelinguidebook.D．ReceivingastarredreviewintheNewYorkTimes.33．WhatdidDanielSands’researchsuggestaboutrestaurantsthatreceivedaMichelinstar?A．Theyhadbetterfoodquality. B．Theyweremorelikelytoboom.C．Theyhadhighercustomersatisfaction. D．Theyweremorelikelytoclosedown.34、What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A、HowtowinMioholinstar.B、Howrestaurantsboostpublicity.C、ThecostofgainingMicholinstar. D．Micholinstar’sinfluenceonrestaurants.35、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A、Awardsmayhavenegativeefforts. B．Foodindustriesbenefitfromawards.C．Michelin-starredchefsarethebest. D．CEOswithawardsaremoresuccessful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Manypeoplearenevertaughtetiquette(禮節(jié))rulesaroundgreatsorroworhowtotalkaboutdeath、whichcanleadtosomeunfortunatemistakes.Expressingcomfortintherightwayisnotaneasythingforyou.Remember,firstandforemost:Peoplewhoarefeelingsorrowneedtobeengagedwithkindnessandsympathy、36Then,findbetteralternativesthatoffertrueconcernandsupport.Hereareafewimportantblanketguidelines.Don’tuseplatitudes(陳詞濫調(diào)).Think:commonsayingslike“sendingthoughtsandprayers”or“everythingwillworkoutforthebest.”37Instead,aimforsympatheticconnectionsthataresincere,heartfeltwordsindividualizedtothatperson.Dotailoryourstatementtotherelationship.38Forinstance,someonewhohaslostaparentmayneedtohearsomethingalittledifferentthansomeonewholostahighschoolfriend.Whensomeoneisexperiencingintensesorrow,youshouldn’ttryto“fix”itorexplainit.Saythisinstead:“Tellmeabouthim/her.”39It’sperfectlyfinetosaysomethinglike,“Idon’tknowwhattosayrightnow,butI’msosorryforyourloss.”Empathy(共情)isapowerfulformofsupport.Youcanjustbeherewiththeminthismoment.Doapologizeifnecessary.Evenwhenyougointoitwiththebestofintentions,therearesomemistakespeopleoftenmakewhentalkingaboutsorrow.Forexample,whenyouunderstandablywanttoloveandsupportthem,butyourwordsdon’talwayscomeacrossassupportiveorcomfortingastheymeanthemtobe.Mistakesandmisunderstandingsareunavailable.40A．Doadmityouarenervous.B．Aboveall,figureoutcommonphrasestoavoid.C．Dotellyouknowwhattheyaregoingthrough.D．Don’tclaimthatyoufullyknowwhattheyaregoingthrough.E．Thekeyistofacethem,offeranapologyanddobetternexttime.F．Thesetypesofimpersonalmessagescanmakethesuffererfeeldismissedandunheard.G．Acknowledgetherelationshipthatthesorrowfulpersonhadtothepersonwhohaspassedon.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Imagineshowingupatagrocerystorelateatnight,onlytofinditcompletelyunstaffed.InTelAviv,that’sexactlywhathappened.TheincidentoccurredonaFridaynight,thestore’speakshoppinghours.Thecashierwhohadbeenassignedto41theregistertookillandleftsuddenly,withnooneelse42forhelp.Theowner,ShikoAltid,alsodidn’tfindoutthatthestorewasunmannedforanentirehour,untilonecustomercalledthepolice,who43theowner,Altidhad44panickedonhearingthatthestorewasleft45andopen.“Inapanic,Iimmediately46thesecuritycameras,expectingtosee47withproductsthrowneverywhereinthestore,Altidexplained,“Tomy48,justminutesafterthecashierleft,thecustomersbegantoscan(掃描)theproductsthemselves.”Altidsaidthathisregularcustomerseven49themselvesasvolunteercashier,“Onecustomerstayedatthe50for15minutes,checkingoutonepersonafteranotherandleavingthemoneyintheregisterwithreceipts,”Altidsaid.Theyeventriedto51howtoworkthecreditcardmachine,andeverytimethecashdraweropened,theyquickly52ittoavoidanymisunderstandingsortheft.Theyevengaveeachotherthecorrect53fromtheregister.Ilatercheckedboththeregistersandthecameras,andnothingwasmissing!Itwasincredible.“Icouldn’tthankthemenough.Withouttheir54andkindness,thenightcouldhaveunfoldedintoa(n)55,”saidAltid.41．A．man B．upgrade C．repair D．replace42．A．remembered B．praised C．prepared D．reached43．A．comforted B．contacted C．greeted D．questioned44．A．initially B．gradually C．temporarily D．consequently45．A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．unattended C．empty D．messy46．A．a(chǎn)djusted B．a(chǎn)ctivated C．checked D．observed47．A．violence B．quietness C．loss D．chaos48．A．delight B．surprise C．confusion D．a(chǎn)nxiety49．A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．introduced C．elected D．identified50．A．register B．store C．shelf D．desk51．A．thinkabout B．callup C．figureout D．reflecton52．A．locked B．examined C．shut D．recorded53．A．receipt B．reward C．total D．change54．A．courage B．honesty C．optimism D．encouragement55．A．promotion B．blessing C．disaster D．escape第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseconsumersarepursuingmorepersonalizedandflexibletraveloptionsfortheNationalDayholiday,withsignificantincreases56(see)inbookingsforself-drivingtoursandindependenttravel.Bothtraditionalculturaltoursandautumnshortjourneysaregaining57(popular).Runningaweek,theNationalDayholidaystandsasthelastlongholidayoftheyear,58(lead)toaconsiderableincreaseinflexibleschedulingbyconsumers.AsofSept20,bookingsofflightsandhotelsduringtheholidaybothexceeded(超過)59(level)recordedduringthesameperiodlastyear,Tuniusaid.Theholidayisthebesttime60(enjoy)fallfoliage(秋季彩葉).SomeofthemostpopulardomesticdestinationsincludeHuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouprovince,61standsasthelargestwaterfallinAsia;LushanMountainaswellasHuangshanMountaininAnhuiprovince.Takingself-drivingtours62(emerge)asoneofthemostpopularmodesoftravelforChineseconsumersinrecentyears.FortheNationalDayholiday,63increasingnumberoftravelersarechoosingtotakehigh-speedtrainstotheirdestinations,andthenrentcarsforself-drivingexperiences.64(remarkable),morefemaletravelershaveembarkedonself-drivingtours.Frombeacheswithbreathtakingviews65vastgrasslands,womenhavebeentravelingfurther.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，原定和Jim等5人組團參加即將到來的校園英文短劇比賽。不幸的是，你受傷住院無法參加排練，請你給小組負責(zé)人Jim寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1．說明原因；2．推薦李明作為你的替補參加排練；3．預(yù)祝取得好成績。注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：排練rehearsalDearJim,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldNovembernight.Theairwasfresh,andtheautumnleavesmadeapatternofredandyellowonthestreets.Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,mymindlostinthoughtsofupcomingexams,whenInoticedanelderlymanstrugglingwithaheavyboxatthecornerofthestreet.Hewasoutofbreath,hisfaceflushed(紅)fromtheeffort,anditwasclearheneededhelp.Iapproachedhim,myheartfilledwithsympathy.“Sir,doyouneedsomeassistance?”Iasked,tryingtosoundaspoliteaspossible.Themanlookedup,hiseyesmeetingminewithamixofreliefandgratitude.“Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisboxtomyapartment?It’sjustaroundthecorner,”hereplied,hisvoiceshakybutwarm.Inoddedand,together,weliftedtheboxandbeganourslowjourneytohishome.Aswewalked,IlearnedthathisnamewasMr.Chen,andhehadrecentlymovedintotheneighborhood.Hischildrenlivedfaraway,andhewastryingtosettleintohisnewhomealone.Theboxcontainedhismosttreasuredbelongings,booksandphotographsthatheldmemoriesofalifetime.Ourpathwasnoteasy.Theboxwasheavy,andthestreetswerewetfromrain.Weslippedonceortwice,butwemanagedtokeepourfootingandourspiritshigh.Mr.Chentoldmestoriesofhisyouth,andIsharedmydreamsforthefuture.Itwasastrangeconnection,formedinthestruggleofasinglemoment.Finally,wereachedhisapartmentbuilding,andIhelpedhimcarrytheboxupthestairs.HeinsistedthatIcomeinforacupofteaasathank-you.Overhotdrinks,Itoldhimthatallofmyfamilymembersareliteratureenthusiasts.Myuncleworksatapublishinghouse.Hesaidheloveswritingpoetry.Thenweexchangedcontactinformationwitheachother.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AsIleft,Mr.Chenhandedmeapileofpapers,onwhichwerepoemsfromhisyouth.Uponhearingthisgoodnews,IcontactedMr.Chentoinquireifhewouldbewillingtopublishit.2025屆高三年級質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試英語答案與解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5CBACB6-10CBBAC11-15BABCA16-20BCAAC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了世界上最好的四個水族館。21．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZoo,UnitedArabEmirates部分的內(nèi)容Notonlyisithometotheworld’slargestcollectionofsandsharks,buttheDubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZoohousestheworld’slargestsuspended(懸掛的)aquarium可知答案。22．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OsakaAquariumKaiyukan,Japan部分的內(nèi)容ItsNewInteractiveAreaalsoallowsvisitorsanup-closeinterfacewiththeanimals可知答案。23．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對四家水族館的描述可知，他們都有大量的海洋動物。故選C。B本文是一篇新聞報道。荷蘭的八位工程愛好者建造了世界上最長的自行車，長達55.16米，打破了之前由澳大利亞人BernieRyan在2020年創(chuàng)造的47.5米的世界紀錄。24．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theteamwasledby39-year-oldIvanSchalk,who’sbeenplanningthissincehewasachild.Hesaid,“I’vebeenthinkingabouttheideaforyears.IoncereceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordsbookinwhichIcameacrossthisrecord.”可知答案。25．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Prinsenbeekisknownforitsvolunteersandforhavingmanypeoplewhocandoskilledjobs.Wehavethetechnicalknowledgeandwanttoapplythisknowledgetothemaximum.”可以推測出:Prinsenbeek的人們具有很高的技術(shù)能力和社區(qū)意識，他們樂于將知識用于實踐并幫助他人。故選D。26．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Yearsofcalculationsandconstructionfinallyledtotheofficialrecordtry,wheretwooftheteam—oneupfrontsteeringandanotheratthebackpedalling—rodethebicycleovera100-metredistancetoachievetheGuinnessWorldRecordstitle可知答案。27．A【解析】文章出處題。文章的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于荷蘭的一群工程師建造了世界上最長的自行車，并成功獲得了吉尼斯世界紀錄的新聞。文章中包含了時間、地點、人物、事件等新聞報道的典型要素，因此A項是最合適的答案。C本文是一篇說明文。歐盟實施新指令，要求所有一次性塑料瓶的瓶蓋必須通過塑料條與瓶身相連，以減少塑料垃圾，特別是減少對野生動物構(gòu)成威脅的瓶蓋垃圾。28．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisisoneofseveralpoliciesdesignedtolimittheamountofplasticlitter可知答案。29．A【解析】推理判斷題。作者是通過列數(shù)字來證明自己觀點的。30．B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Thismeansthatthedutytoreducelitterfallsonthecompaniesthatproducetheseitems,ratherthanjustonindividualstocleanupafterthem中duty的提示可知，“onus”在這里的意思是“責(zé)任”，所以選項B正確。31．C【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講：歐盟實施新指令，要求所有一次性塑料瓶的瓶蓋必須通過塑料條與瓶身相連，以減少塑料垃圾，特別是減少對野生動物構(gòu)成威脅的瓶蓋垃圾。故選C。D本文是一篇說明文。本文探討了獲得米其林星級餐廳對餐廳業(yè)務(wù)的影響。研究表明，雖然獲得米其林星可以顯著提升餐廳的知名度和搜索量，但也可能導(dǎo)致餐廳因更高的運營成本、客戶需求以及供應(yīng)商和房東的加價而面臨更大的經(jīng)營壓力，從而增加關(guān)閉的風(fēng)險。32．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BeingintheguidebookofaformertirecompanythatnowreviewsrestaurantsisthefirststeptogettingaMichelinstar,whichisthemostdesiredprizeinhigh-qualitydining可知答案。33．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hefoundthat,ofthispromisinggroup,establishmentswhichwentontogetaMichelinstarweremorelikelytoclosedownintheyearsthatfollowedthanthosewhichdidnot.可知答案。34．C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Butthatfamecomesataprice可知，第三段主要講：獲得米其林星級的餐廳需要付出的代價。35．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Foodisnottheonlyindustrywhereawardsareamixedblessing.可以推測出：獲獎可能會帶來負面的影響。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）本文一篇說明文，旨在向讀者解釋和闡述在面對他人喪親時，應(yīng)如何正確表達慰問和支持的方法。文章通過列舉具體的例子和建議，提供了實用的溝通指南。36．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Then,findbetteralternativesthatoffertruekindnessandsupport.”可知，A項“首先，找出應(yīng)避免的表達”符合語境。37．F【解析】根據(jù)本段的主旨句可知，在安慰悲傷者時，不要陳詞濫調(diào)，而應(yīng)根據(jù)個人情況提供建議。后文F選項中的“they”即指陳詞濫調(diào)的內(nèi)容，這些會讓悲傷者感到被忽視。因此，F(xiàn)選項符合語境。38．G【解析】根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要討論在安慰悲傷者時，要考慮其與逝者的關(guān)系。通過關(guān)鍵信息匹配，可知G項符合語境。39．A【解析】本空位于句首，應(yīng)為本文的主旨句。根據(jù)后文舉例“Idon’tknowwhattosayrightnow,butI’msosorryforyourloss.”可以推斷，作者建議安慰著應(yīng)坦白自己的不知所措，因此，A項作為主旨句，更符合語境。40．E【解析】本空位于句尾，前文內(nèi)容“Mistakesandmisunderstandingsareunavoidable”闡述了安慰過程中不可避免的錯誤，后文應(yīng)針對此問題給出建議。因此E項符合語境。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）本文是一篇新聞報道。講述了一家商店在無人看管時，顧客自發(fā)維持秩序并代替收銀員工作，避免了潛在混亂和損失，展現(xiàn)了人們的誠實和善良。41．A【解析】man此處為動詞，意為：操縱（機器）。第二段前兩句句意為：一個商店在周五晚上高峰購物時段發(fā)生的意外情況。當(dāng)班的收銀員（即操控收銀機器的人）突然生病離開，導(dǎo)致商店無人看管。42．D【解析】此處意為找不到人幫忙。reachsb.forhelp找到人幫忙。43．B【解析】根據(jù)文意可知，此處表達：一位顧客通知了警察。警察隨后聯(lián)系了店主。故選contact。44．A【解析】initially一開始。店主在得知商店有一個小時都無人看管，一開始感到很恐慌。45．B【解析】根據(jù)上文Thecashierwhohadbeenassignedto41theregistertookillandleftsuddenly,withnooneelse42forhelp可知在這一個小時內(nèi)，商店沒有店員看管，故選unattended。46．C【解析】根據(jù)文章意思可知此處表達：查看監(jiān)控攝像頭。47．D【解析】根據(jù)withproductsscatteredthroughoutthestore可知，店主原以為店里會一片混亂，故選chaos。48．B【解析】根據(jù)justminutesafterthecashierleft,thecustomersbegantoscantheproductsthemselves這和店主的想法是不一樣的，故選surprise。49．A【解析】根據(jù)Onecustomerstayedatthe50for15minutes可知此處表達顧客甚至自告奮勇?lián)瘟酥驹刚呤浙y員，appoint任命，復(fù)合文意。50．A【解析】register此處意為收銀機。店員收錢應(yīng)站在收銀機處。51．C【解析】顧客充當(dāng)收銀員，必然不熟悉操作，故此處選擇figureout表達弄清楚如何操作信用卡機。52．C【解析】根據(jù)后文toavoidanymisunderstandingsortheft可知此處表達：每次現(xiàn)金抽屜打開，他們都會迅速關(guān)上，以避免任何誤解或盜竊。53．D【解析】change零錢。此處表達他們甚至互相準(zhǔn)確地找零。54．B【解析】通讀文章可知，這些顧客的行為展現(xiàn)了他們誠實和善良的品質(zhì)。本句句意為：沒有他們的誠實和善良，那個晚上可能會變成一場災(zāi)難。55．C【解析】參考上題解析。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）本文是一篇新聞報道。中國消費者國慶期間偏好個性化、靈活性旅行方式，自駕游和自由行預(yù)定量大增，同時，女性自駕游客增多。56．seen【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成為：with+名詞+非謂語動詞，空處動詞see與空前increases之間是被動關(guān)系，所以空處需要用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填seen。57．popularity【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：傳統(tǒng)的文化旅游和秋季短途旅行都越來越受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前“aregaining”為動詞，所以空處要用名詞作賓語。故填popularity。58．leading【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：國慶節(jié)是年前最后一個長假，導(dǎo)致消費者靈活行程安排的顯著增加。本句前后為因果關(guān)系，所以leading為非謂語作結(jié)果狀語。故填leading。59．levels【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：途牛表示，截至9月20日，假期期間的機票和酒店預(yù)訂量均超過了去年同期的水平。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞作賓語，level為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，這里說的是機票和酒店的預(yù)定量水平，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填levels。60．toenjoy【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為非謂語作后置定語，名詞time前有最高級修飾,所以后置定語需要用todo結(jié)構(gòu)，故填toenjoy。61．which【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“HuangguoshuWaterfall”，指物，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“which”。故填which。62．hasemerged【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和“inrecentyears”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故填hasemerged。63．a(chǎn)n【解析】考查冠詞。句意：國慶期間，越來越多的游客選擇乘坐高鐵到達目的地，然后