福建省莆田市涵江區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（無答案）

莆田2024-2025學(xué)年高二年級期末測試卷英語滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒種的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhoismostprobablyEsther?A.Areporter. B.Adirector. C.Aballetdancer.2.WhatdidSarahemphasizejustnow?A.Teamwork. B.Creativethinking. C.Responsibility.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’ssupercold. B.It’sprettyhot. C.It’sverywarm.4.WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?A.Drawupanotice. B.Sendanapplication. C.Viewanadvertisement.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Avolunteer. C.Acharityevent.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat10:00a.m.tomorrow?A.HavingamealwithMs.Carey.B.Attendingabudgetreviewmeeting.C.Talkingaboutmarketingstrategies.Whenistomorrow’sconferencecallscheduledtobegin?A.At5:30p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:30p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第10三個小題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowpassengers. B.Friends. C.Airhostessandpassenger.9.WhydoesthemangotoFrance?A.Forsightseeing. B.Forbusiness. C.Forshopping.10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.TheNetherlands. B.Britain. C.Thailand.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13三個小題。WhatdoesDylanWarrensayaboutthecar?Ithasrunmorethan40,000miles.Itsairconditioningsystemisnew.Itsscratchwasfromaseriousaccident.WhatisJessicaJamesdissatisfiedwithaboutthecar?Theengine. B.Thebrakes. C.Thesuspensions.HowmuchdoesDylanWarrenwanttosellthecarfor?A.$5,500. B.$6,500. C.$6,000.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16三個小題。Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?Shaolinkungfu. B.Taichi. C.WingChun.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?A.Itshealthbenefits. B.Itsinterestingeffects. C.Itsgracefulmovements.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.Differentformsofself-defense.B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.C.ThesignificanceofChinesemartialarts.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20四個小題。17.WhatdoesDebraRosenthalteach?EnvironmentalLiterature.ClimateChange:GlobalImpacts.OrganicChemistry.18.WhywasIsidoraDjukicinitiallyunsureabouttheideaoftheboardgame?Shedidn’tenjoyplayingboardgames.Shepreferredtraditionalclassroomdiscussions.Shedoubteditseffectivenessinlearning.19.Howdoestheboardgame“Solutions”differfrom“Monopoly”?A.Theplayersof“Solutions”worktowardsacommongoal.B.Theaimof“Solutions”istomakeplayerscompetewitheachother.C.“Solutions”includescollectingrecyclablematerials.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheboardgame“Solutions”?A.Itofteninvolvesvotestomakeadecision.B.Itneedstobeplayedwithsixcopiesatthesametime.C.Itrequirestheplayerstomeasurethetemperature.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALaoZioncesaid,“Careaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandyouwillalwaysbetheirprisoner.”People-pleasing,orseekingself-worth,throughothers’approval,isunproductiveandanexhaustingwaytogothroughlife.Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?Ifit’struethatyoucan’tpleaseallpeopleallofthetime,wouldn’titmakesensetostoptrying?Unfortunately,senseoftenisn’tdrivingourbehavior.Forsocialbeingswhodesireloveandbelongingwantingtobeliked,andcaringabouttheeffectwehaveonothers,ishealthyandallowsustomakeconnections.However,wherewegetintotroubleiswhenourself-worthisdependentuponwhetherwewinsomeone’sapprovalornot.Thisneedtobelikedcanbetracedbacktowhenwewerechildrenandwerecompletelydependentonotherstotakecareofus:Smallchildrenarenotjustlearninghowtowalkandcommunicate,theyarealsotryingtolearnhowtheworldworks.Welearnaboutwhoweareandwhatisexpectedofusbasedoninteractionswithothers,so,toafour-year-old,ifMommyorDaddydoesn’tlikehimorher,thereisthedangerthattheywillabandonthem.Weneedtounderstandthatwhenwedesperatelywantsomeonetoapproveofus,it’sbeingdrivenbythatlittlekidpartofusthatisstillterrifiedofabandonment.Asyoubecomemorecapableofprovidingyourselfwiththeapprovalyouseek,yourneedforexternalvalidation(認同)willstarttodisappear,leavingyoustronger,moreconfident,andyes,happierinyourlife.Imaginghowmuchtimeweloseeverytimewerestrictourtrueselvesinanefforttobeliked.Ifwebaseourworthontheopinionsofothers,wecheatourselvesofthepowertoshapeourexperiencesandembracelifenotonlyforothersbutalsoforourselvesbecauseultimately,thereisnodifference.Soembracethecliche(老話)andloveyourselfasit’shighlydoubtfulthatyou’llregretit.21.WhatcanweconcludefromLaoZi’squotation?A.Weshouldseethroughothers’attempttomakeaprisonerofusB.Wecanneverbetrulyfreeiftakingtoheartothers’opinionofus.C.Wecanneverreallypleaseothersevenifwetryashardaswecan.D.Weshouldcareaboutothers’viewasmuchastheycareaboutourown.22.Whatwillhappenifwebaseourself-worthonotherpeople’sapproval?A.Ourdesiretobelovedwillbefulfilled.B.Ourlifewillbeunfruitfulandexhausting.C.Ouridentityassocialbeingswillbeaffected.D.Oursenseofselfwillbesharpenedandenhanced.23.Whatmayaccountforourneedtobelikedorapprovedof?A.Ourdesperatelongingforinteractionswithothers.B.Ourunderstandingoftheworkingsoftheworld.C.Ourknowledgeaboutthepainofabandonment.D.Ourearlychildhoodfearofbeingdeserted.24.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Embracelifeforourselvesandforothers.B.Baseourworthonothers’opinions.C.Seeourexperiencesasresources.D.Loveourselvesasweare.BWhenMengJintaowasachild,poweroutagesinhisruralhometownsparkedhiscuriosity:Whycan’twestoreelectricityduringregulartimesanduseitwhenthepowergoesout?Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.Distinguishedbyitsmassivestoragecapacity,highsafetystandards,andlong-termendurance,thistechnologyrepresentsamajoradvancementinenergystorage.In2013,MengbeganhisstudiesatHefeiUniversityofTechnologyinAnhui,EastChina,majoringinnewenergymaterialsanddevices.Duringhisuniversityyears,hetraveledtoQinghaiandGansuprovincesinNorthwestChinaforresearch,whereheobservedtheinitialsuccessesofwindandsolarpowerprojects.However,helearnedfrompowerstationstaffthatmuchoftheenergygeneratedbywindturbineswasunstableandcouldnotbeeffectivelyused.ItwasduringthisperiodthatMengrecognizedtheurgentneedforadvancedstoragesolutionstostabilizeenergysupplyandreleaseitsteadilytothegrid,therebyincreasingefficiency.Thisrealizationledhimtodeveloptheiron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.“Thissystemfunctionslikealargepowerbankforcities,”heexplained.AccordingtoMeng,whilelithium(鋰)batteriesarewell-established,thereisagrowingneedforamoreaffordableandsaferstoragesolution.Hechoseironforitscost-efficiencyandtheabundantavailabilityofironresourcesinChina.Iron-basedflowenergystoragesystemsarealsomoreeconomicalandusewaterasasolution,makingthemfire-resistantandsafer.In2020,whilepursuinghismaster’sdegreeatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Mengachievedasignificantmilestonebysuccessfullytestingthefirstiron-basedflowbatteryinhislab.“Seeingthebatterymodelstartitscharginganddischargingcycleswasamomentofendlesspride,”hesaid,“withChinaannouncingitsdoublecarbongoals,Iwantedtotransformmyresearchintoatangibleproductthatcouldbothbenefitthecountryandmakeadifference.”Throughcontinuousadjustments,accurateresearch,anddeterminedexperimentation,Mengandhisteamcompletedtheirfirstkilowatt-levelenergystoragesystemin2021,suitableforeverydayuse.“Iwanttokeepimprovingthetechnologytomakeenergystoragesaferandmorecost-effective,bothinChinaandworldwide,”hesaid.25.WhatinspiredMengJintaotoseeknewsolutionsforenergystorage?A.Hisobservationsofpowercutsinruralareas.B.Hismajorinnewenergymaterialsanddevices.C.Hisexperienceofworkingwithlithiumbatteries.D.Hiswitnesstothesuccessofrenewablepowerprojects.26.WhatcharacteristicofironledMengJintaotochooseit?A.Itsworkefficiency. B.Itsunlimitedsupply.C.Itseconomicadvantage. D.Itsenvironmentalfriendliness.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMengJintao?A.Cautiousandgenerous. B.Capableanddetermined.C.Intelligentandconsiderate. D.Hard-workingandoutgoing.28.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofRenewableEnergy:StrengthsandWeaknessesB.MengJintao:LeadingFigureinPowerGenerationTechnologyC.FromCuriositytoCreation:MengJintao’sJourneyinEnergyStorageD.Lithiumvs.Iron:TheOngoingBattleforBetterEnergyStorageSolution.CThenewGeminiLivevoiceassistantrepresentsadvancementinconversationalAI,althoughitdoeshavesomefunctionallimitations.WhilesomeusersmaypreferhumaninteractiontousingGoogle’sGeminiLive,theassistantoffersseveralbenefits.Itcanenhanceinterviewingskillsandhumor,listensattentively,respondsquickly,andhandlesinterruptionseffectively.Additionally,unlikeotherbots,itdoesnotfrequentlyrespondwith,“Sorry,Ididn’tunderstandthat.”“IhadanextensivechatwithGoogle’sAIassistantbeforeitsrelease.”RickOsterloh,whochargesAndroid,Chrome,andGoogle’shardwarebusinesses,emphasizedsystemperformanceandlowdelayfordialogues.GeminiLivecouldrevolutionizeourinteractionwithtechnology.ItwillworkwithGoogle’snewearbuds,providingaHer-likeexperience.However,OsterlohclarifiedthatGeminiLiveisintendedasapracticalassistantforbrainstormingandconversation,notforemotionalattachments.GeminiLivewillbewidelyavailable,startingwithAndroidusers,withPixelphonebuyersgettingextraAItoolspoweredbythenewTensorG4chips.Thesetoolsincludethe“AddMe”photofeature,whichintegratesindividualshotsintogroupphotos,and“CallNotes”,whichrecordsandwritesoutcalls.Ofcourse,therearestillsomeproblems,suchasmisinterpretingjokes.AIisintegratedintomanypartsofthenewAndroidphones,andwhileiPhoneuserscanexpectsimilaradvancementswithiOS18,OsterlohbelievesGooglehasanadvantage.Duetoitsextensiveunderstandingofbothpersonalandglobalinformation,itcanoffermoreintelligent,personalized,andpracticalservices.ButOsterlohassuredthatphonecalls,texts,emails,andcalendarappointmentsarenotusedtotrainGoogle’sAImodels.Thetrueobstacleisneithertechnologicalnorcompetitive.GooglefacedcriticismforanadvertisementshowingafatherusingGeminitohelphisdaughterwritealetter,whichsomesawasreducinghumanconnection.Osterlohcomparedthistotheshiftfromhandwrittenletterstoemails,suggestingthatwhilethemarketmaynotbefullyreadyforAI’schanges,thereishopeforgradualacceptance.Inconclusion,Gemini’sintegrationintodailytasksandpotentialforfutureimprovementsmakeitanimportantdevelopmentinthegrowingfieldofartificialintelligence.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolutionize”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Turnupsidedown. B.Slowdownprogress.C.Preservethecurrentstate. D.Bringaboutmajorchanges.30.WhatcanbelearnedaboutextraAItoolsofGeminiLive?A.AllAndroidusershaveaccesstofeaturesofGeminiLive.B.Pixelphonebuyerswillreceivethembeforeotherphoneusers.C.The“CallNotes”featurecantransformyourconversations.D.The“AddMe”featurerecognizesandremovesunwantedphotos.31.WhydoesOsterlohbelievesGooglehasanadvantageinAI?A.AIismerelyintegratedintonewAndroidphones.B.Googlehaspowerfulinformationprocessingcapabilities.C.AndroidphonesaresuperiortothosewithiOSsystems.D.GooglereliesonpersonaldatatobetteritsAImodels.32.WhatcanbeimpliedastherealchallengeforGoogle’sGeminiLive?A.TheimproperuseofAIhelpers. B.People’swillingnesstoacceptit.C.Lesspersonalcommunication. D.Themarket’sweaktolerance.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everynight,nomatterhowtiredIam,Icarveoutatleast5to10minutesforaquicklessononmylanguagelearningapp.Imightnotbefluentyet.___33___Learninganewlanguagecanbeincrediblyhelpfulforcognitivehealth,particularlyasweage.Thisisbecauselanguagelearningengagesawiderangeofcomplexcognitiveabilities.Theyincludememory,attention,andproblem-solving,whichcanhelptocreateandstrengthenconnectionsinthebrain.Thebenefitsgobeyondprotectingthebrainagainsttheeffectsofaging.___34___Weareallcitizensoftheworld,andit’simportantforustostayconnectedwithotherculturesandpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Ofcourse,knowingthebenefitsdoesn’tnecessarilymaketheprocesseasy.Timeanddevotionaretwocommonchallengeswhenitcomestolearninganewlanguage.Butabigpartofthereasonwhyit’ssotoughcomesdowntoourself-consciousness.___35___Beingscaredtopractiseorembarrassedaboutmakingmistakescertainlydoesn’tmakeitanyeasier!___36___Consistencyisthekey!Evenjust5to10minutesadaycanhelp.Beingexposedtoandusingthetargetlanguageonadailybasis,eveninsmallamounts,cansignificantlyboostfluency.Besides,don’tjustlimityourdailylearningtoyourlessons.___37___Thiscanbedonethroughmedia,suchasmoviesandmusic,whichhelpstobuildlisteningskillsandexposesthelearnertothelanguagebeingusedinitsnaturalcontext.Languagelearningisagradualprocess.Embracingmistakesaspartofthelearningjourneyandstayingmotivatedthroughsettingachievablegoalscanmaketheexperiencebotheffectiveandenjoyable.A.Thisallowspeopletolearnlanguagesnaturallyandefficiently.B.Butthat’sexactlywhylearninganewlanguagecanbesobeneficial.C.Expertsalsonotethatlanguagelearningcanhelppromotesocialconnections.D.It’simportanttocompletelyinvolveyourselfinthelanguageyouwanttoacquire.E.However,accordingtotheexperts,mydailylessonshavefar-reachingsignificance.F.Feelinganxiouscanstandinthewayofourprogresswhenlearninganewlanguage.G.Fortunately,thereareplentyofeffectivewaystoachieveyourlanguage-learninggoals.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。At17,myrowingcoachinsistedthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchintenseanddemandingroutinemademe____38____exercise,andwhenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso____39____exercisingaltogether.Theverythoughtofworkingoutbecameadistantmemory.However,afterrelocatingtoanewneighborhood-beinganauthorandworkingathome,I____40____forthesenseofbelongingtoagroupagainbutwas____41____aboutreturningtorowing.Oneday,aneighbor____42____metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe____43____ofbeingpartofateam.Unliketheseriousnatureofrowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme,freefromthe____44____ofcostlyequipment.MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother’spersonallives,butwesharea(n)____45____throughourpassionforthegameandourdesiretowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseregulargameshave____46____improvedmylife.Thelifeofanauthorcanbeisolated,andsocialmediaoftenalso____47____mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto____48____thebookIhadconsumedmyeffortsforanentireyear,Iwasreducedtotears.Atthatevening,Iheadedtoabasketballgame.Istartedthegameina____49____mood,butasitprogressed,myspirits____50____.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Engaginginbasketballprovidesacrucialbreakfromthese____51____.Itallowsmetofocusmerelyonthegame,temporarily____52____somethingelse.Despitebeingaminorshiftinmyroutine—justunderanhourweekly—ithasdramaticallyenhancedmygeneralhealthandhappiness.38.A.obey B.watch C.lack D.hate39.A.accessed B.obtained C.stopped D.recommended40.A.pretended B.hesitated C.refused D.longed41.A.proud B.hesitant C.pleased D.curious42.A.requested B.forced C.taught D.reminded43.A.joy B.challenge C.defeat D.complaint44.A.risks B.points C.burden D.degrees45.A.tie B.ceremony C.adventure D.excitement46.A.casually B.only C.hardly D.significantly47.A.refersto B.addsto C.adaptsto D.appealsto48.A.publish B.illustrate C.buy D.rewrite49.A.cheerful B.positive C.terrible D.relaxed50.A.lifted B.worsened C.floated D.fixed51.A.stresses B.amusements C.commitments D.warnings52.A.predicting B.forgetting C.listing D.losing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is___53___(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting___54___(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.___55___(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates___56___urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.Thewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern___57___(region)oftheYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland___58___(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof___59___reflecttheprosperity(繁華)ofSuzhouinthemid-18thcentury.Therefore,it___60___(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting___61___May18,2022.Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,___62___(create)auniquevisualeffect.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)完成句子（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容。However,somescientists______________helphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace.然而，一些科學(xué)家決意要幫助人類實現(xiàn)探索太空的夢想。 Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceof___________spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風(fēng)險。 Anditwastheship__________broughtyoutoEngland.是那條船把你帶到了英國。In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists________________________discoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學(xué)家隊伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。_______________thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,...當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，…..Yourlightswillcomeon________________youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一進家門，燈就會亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目(會自動播放)，而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了。I’m_____________farnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.我身處瑞典北端偏遠的薩勒克國家公園，一個既沒有公路也沒有城鎮(zhèn)的地方。____________________youlike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總會有一個奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返!Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalways_______________.相反，在另一些國家，眼神交流并不總是被認可。So,howcanIreallyknow____________eachstudent______?那么，我是如何搞清楚每個學(xué)生為何會這樣的呢?第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分40分）（一）應(yīng)用文（15分）假如你是李華，你的外教Mr.Black計劃在班內(nèi)組織一場英語辯論賽，你主動請求擔(dān)任主持人。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.提出自己的請求；2.介紹自身的優(yōu)勢；3.希望得到肯定答復(fù)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Black,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________