福建省三明市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

三明市2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期普通高中期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題（滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changejobs.B.Lookforajob.C.Helpthewomanfindajob.2.WhatisTonynow?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Aphotographer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Asinger.C.Aprogram.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToNorthStreet.B.ToWinterStreet.C.Toatheater.5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Apairofgloves.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfoodinsmallshops?A.Moreexpensive.B.Morecolorful.C.Fresher.7Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestaffinsupermarkets?A.Warm-hearted.B.Unfriendly.C.Nice.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomanprobablybetaughttodo?A.Waterthecrops.B.Weedthecrops.C.Plantthecrops.9.Whatwillthewomantellherfriendstodo?A.Volunteertohelp.B.Enjoythegarden.C.Gatherthecrops.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Volunteerworkers.B.Familymembers.C.Bossandworker.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhereBillmethiswife.B.HowBillloveshiswife.C.WhatBill'swifedoes.12.WheredoesBillprobablycomefrom?A.Britain.B.Australia.C.Canada.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutBill?A.HefirstmethiswifeinOxford.B.Heisthebossofthespeakers.C.HeoncelivedinCanada.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whereistheboynow?A.Atastadium.B.Atschool.C.AtTom'shouse.15.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheprogrammeabout?A.Sports.B.Heath.C.Food.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheNoodleHouse?A.Large.B.Noisy.C.Clean.19.WhichflooristheTokyoRestauranton?A.Thefifth.B.Thefourth.C.Thethird.20.Wherecanyouhavesomefreshanddeliciousfish?A.IntheRomaHouse.B.IntheGoldenDragon.C.IntheNoodleHouse.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHelloeveryone,thisisZac,greetingyoufromParis!I'mstandinginoneofthemostfamousmuseumsonourplanet—theLouvreMuseum.Today,westartajourneytodiscoversomeofitsbreathtakingtreasures.Let'sgo!TheWingedVictoryofSamothraceNow,thehugesculptureyoucanseeistheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,orNikeofSamothrace!Ican'tevenbegintotellyouhowamazingthisis.Itlookslikeshehasjustflowndownoftheskyandisstandingontheship.Herheadandthearmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultsofanancientbattle.Andjustlookathowthedressisbeingfoldedbythewind!Ireallycan'tbelievesheismadeofstone.MonaLisaAlright,let'smoveon.You'resuretobefascinatedbywhatliesahead.Behold,theiconicMonaLisa!ItistheonlyMonaLisa!Thepaintingisalotsmallerthanyouwouldexpectandisprotectedbyglass.Butfromhere,IcangetagoodviewtoshowyouwhenIlookintohereyes,itseemsshehadamindofherown!OnemomentsheseemstobelaughingatmebutthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.RembrandtAndnowitistimetotakeacloserlookatoneofthehistorygreatestartistsRembrandt.Hepaintedthisselfportraitabout400yearsago.Throughouthislife,hemadeover90selfportraits!Noonereallyknowswhy.Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17thcenturyselfie?Orwassimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?Fornow,Ibidyoufarewell,withasincerehopethatyouwillonedayvisitthiswonderfulplaceandexperiencetheprofoundimpactoftheseremarkableworksofartforyourselves.1.WhichofthefollowingpicturereferstoNikeofSamothrace?A. B.C. D.2.WhatfeatureofMonaLisaattractsvisitorsmost?A.Hersmallsize. B.Herspecialdecoration.C.Hergoodappearance. D.Hermysteriousexpressions.3.WhatisspecialaboutRembrandt?A.Hispaintingshavealonghistory. B.Heproducedthemostpaintings.C.Heactedasamodelwhilepainting. D.Heusedadvancedpaintingskills.BEllenXu,now18,wellremembersherparentsrushingherlittlesistertothehospitalwhenshewasafive-year-oldinSanDiego,California.Three-year-oldKatefellseriouslyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,arash(皮疹)andsomeswellinginherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadaflu,butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove,theXusreturnedtoclinic,where.adoctorbychancehadexperiencewithKawasakidisease.Thoughrare,it'stheleadingcauseofacquired(后天的)heartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscauseremainssomewhatmysterious.Luckily,thedoctorknewhowtotreatitandeventuallyKateshookofftheillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart.Xuwasamazedthatthegrown-upscouldn'tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtoidentify.“Inmyminditwasamystery,”shesays,“ItwasapuzzleIwantedtosolve.”Adecadelater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea:“Whatifwehadadoctorinourpocket?”UsingAI,XudesignedamedicalapptorecognizeKawasakidiseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms(癥狀).Thetechnologyworksthesamewayasappsthatcanidentifybirdsandplantswithphotosyou'vetakenonyourcellphone.Worriedparentscanuploadaphotothattheyhavetakenoftheirchild,andthetechnologywillscantheimageforsymptomsofKawasakidisease.Xu'sinventionhasbeenusedasawebappontheKawasakiDiseaseFoundation'swebsite.Shesays,“Itmeansalottome.IwanttouseAltohelppeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.”4.WhatdiseasedidKatecatch?A.Eyeproblem. B.Aflu. C.Araredisease. D.Heartattack.5.WhatisthefunctionofXu'smedicalapp?A.CuringKate'sdisease. B.Solvinganypuzzles.C.Makingdoctorsworkbetter. D.IdentifyingKawasakidisease.6.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabouttheapp's________.A.widepopularity B.workingprinciplesC.hiddenrisks D.socialimpacts7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEllenXu?A.Generousanddetermined. B.Energeticandhelpful.C.Creativeandcaring. D.Curiousandhardworking.CIssocialmediaharmfultoteenagers?Thisisthequestionwearegoingtoexamine.Socialmediasiteshavebeenblamedformostoftheworld'ssocialproblemsfromfeelingdisconnectedandlonelytohavingdifficultyformingmeaningfulrelationships.Yet,manyofusfeelaneedtousesocialmediabecauseitofferssomethingwecannotfindelsewhere,despiteknowingthedownsides.Wewillexploreboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmediausagebeforereachingaconclusiononitsimpactonteenagers.Anargumentforsocialmediaclaimsitcancontributetosocialbonds(紐帶)bypromotingrelationshipswithpeopleindifferentareas.Forexample,socialmediahashelpedoldschoolfriendstogetbackintouchaftermanyyearswithoutcontact.Moreover,peoplefindjobsnowthroughsocialmediaorresearchinformationfortheirstudies.Thesearerealbenefitsofusingsocialmedia.Additionally,socialmediabridgesculturaldivides,enablingpeopletoconnectandunderstanddiverseperspectives,furtherstrengtheningsocialcohesion.Personally,thedisadvantagesofsocialmediaoutweighthebenefits.Theargumentusedbymanypeopleisthatinteractionsonsocialmediaarenosubstitute(代替品)forface-to-facecommunication.Whenyouareoutwithfriends,howmanytimestheychecktheirphones,forexample.Itisalltooeasytobecomeabsorbedinthisonlineliferatherthancommunicateinreallife.Obviously,thedownsidesofsocialmediaovershadowitspositiveaspects.Researcheshighlightthatitisfarmoresatisfyingtophysicallylaughoutloudinrealliferatherthantoreplacetheactwithatypedrepresentationoflaughtersuchas“haha”or“LOL”.Ideally,weshouldhaveenoughself-controltobeabletolimitouruseofsocialmedia,enjoyingthebenefitsitcanbring.Ithinkweshouldaimtodothis,althoughitisnotaneasyjobintoday'sconnectedworldwheresomanypeoplelivetheirlivesonline.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph1mean?A.Disadvantages. B.Difficulties. C.Effects. D.Benefits.9.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph2prove?A.Socialmediaimprovesocialrelationship.B.Oldschoolfriendsvaluetheirfriendship.C.Peopleindifferentareasseldomkeepintouch.D.Itiseasiertofindjobsthroughsocialmedia.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Unclear.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Laughingoutloudlyinreallife. B.Controllingthetimeofusingsocialmedia.C.Gettingridofsocialmediaentirely. D.Connectingtheworldthroughsocialmedia.DAsoneofthedriestdesertsonEarth,theAtacamaisabucket-listdestinationforstar-observingtouristswhocomeforsomeoftheclearestviewofthenightsky.AsitsrockylandscapeismuchlikeMars,thedeserthasevenattractedtheattentionofNASA,whichhastestedroversthere.ButtheAtacamahasalsogotattentionasoneoftheworld'sfast-growingdumps(垃圾場(chǎng))ofusedclothes,thankstotherapidmassproductionofinexpensiveclothingknownasfastfashion.ThephenomenonhascreatedsomuchwastethattheUNcallsit“anenvironmentalandsocialemergency”.Thechallengeisturningoffthattap.Thenumberstellthetale.Between2000and2014,clothingproductiondoubledandpeoplebeganbuying60percentmoreclothesandwearingthemforhalfaslongastheyoncedid.Three-fifthsofallclothingisestimatedtoendupinlandfillswithinayearofproduction—thatcantranslatetoatruckloadofusedclothingdumpedorburnedeverysecond.MostofthefacilitiesareinSouthAsiaorAfrica,wherethenationsreceivingthoseloadscannothandletheamount.ThesceneinnorthernChilehasbeencalled“thegreatfashiongarbagepatch”.Hillsofusedclothes,withlabelsfromallovertheworld,stretchasfarastheeyecanseeontheoutskirtsofAltoHospicio,acityof120,000residents.Newefforts,largeandsmall,areunderwaytodealwithclothingwaste.In2018,FranklinZepedafoundedacompanythatproducesbuilding-insulationpanels(建筑隔熱板)fromthewaste.“Iwasinspiredbytheideathattherewasagreatdealofwastethatcouldperfectlybechangedintorawmaterialstomakenewproducts,reducingtheamountofclothesinourdesert,”hesays.Thesearesmallbutcrucial(關(guān)鍵的)steps.Themostpromisingsolution—onethatcansolvetheprobleminawiderrange—liesinthehandsoftheChileangovernment.12.Whatattractsthestar-observingtouriststotheAtacama?A.Theclearnightsky. B.Therockylandscape.C.Thedriestdesert. D.Mars-likescenery.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFranklinZepeda'scompany?A.Itisexpertinproducingpanels. B.Itchangeswasteintorawmaterials.C.Itmakesthedesertintoatouristattraction. D.Itmakesfulluseofthewasteinthedesert.14.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A.PromisingfutureofChile. B.Supportfromothergovernments.C.Chileangovernment’smeasures. D.Similarproblemsinothercountries.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABucket-listDestination B.FashionWasteinAtacamaC.NASA’sAttentiononAtacama D.EffortstoDealwithFastFashion第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,manypeopletendtousecomparisonsasaforcetobeatthemselvesup.___16___Theyaretargetsofwholebillion-dollarindustrieswhosesuccessisdependentuponwomenbeingunhappywiththemselvesinsomeway,suchasthebeautyindustryandthefashionindustry.Infact,negativecomparisonsareimpactingmentalandphysicalhealth.Herearesomeexperttipstostopthemandrefocusyourenergyonpositivethings.Findyourmodel___17___However,youcanchoosewhoyou'recomparingyourselfto.Cultivateatightgroupoffriendsandfamily,peoplewhoyouadmireandtrustandwhoyouknowwantyoutobethebestversionofyourself.Gooffline“Gotouchgrass”isapopularinternetsayingfor“It'stimeforadigitalremoval.”Butthejokingcommentmakesagoodpoint.Theoutsideworldisaphysicalreminderthattherearesomanythingsmoreimportantthanourwaistlines,clothingorbankaccount.___18___Takeexerciseregularlyandkeepahealthydiet.Itturnsoutthatallthosethingsthataregoodforyourheartarealsogoodforyourhead.Plus,takingcareofyourbodyisalovingactofkindnessandwillhelpyouappreciateyourbodymore.Learnself-compassion(自我關(guān)懷)Self-compassionisn’tsomethingthatjusthappens.___19___Itisdecidedbyhowwechoosetotalktoourselves.Self-compassionistheactofrelatingtoyourselfinanunderstandingandcaringway.Inthesamewayyouwouldtreatyourclosestfriendiftheywerestrugglingsimilarly.Meanwhile,pleaseremembernotallcomparisonsareabadidea.___20___Forexample,positive,healthycomparisoncanbeausefulwaytofindinspirationandsetgoals.Comparingpastversionsofyourselftoyourcurrentstatemayalsoshedlightonthewaysinwhichyou'vegrownorremindyouofmeaningfulthingsyoumayhavelostsightof.AImproveyourhealthyhabits.B.Thisisespeciallytrueforwomen.C.It'sbuiltupandtorndowneveryday.D.Theyarenotgoodforyourimprovement.E.Rememberthatcomparisonishumannature.F.Healthycompetitionisagreatforcetoimprove.G.Perhapssomecomparisonscandamageyourhealth.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasaboygrowingup,IlookeduptomyDadsomuch.Hewasalwaysfulloflife.Eventhoughhecamehome,___21___afteralongday,hewouldstillsitwithmeinhisbigrecliningchairintheevenings.Whenhewasinhis70’s,however,he___22___twotypesofcancer.Seeingthatourtimetogetherwasgetting___23___,IstartedtovisithimwheneverIcould.Ihelpedhim___24___somedailyaffairs.Butmostofthetimewejustsat,sippedtea,enjoyedhisfavoritesnacksandtalked.Wetalkedaboutfamily,life,andwhatthefuturemight___25___.IeventoldhimI___26___him,somethingthatIhadbeentoo___27___tosayasaboy.Andwhenthecancer___28___hisbrainandhehadtobe___29___movedtoanursinghome.Imissedthose____30____wejusthadrecentlyandmyheart____31____,knowinghewouldsoonbetakenfromme.Thoselastyearssawmy____32____tohimthatIwould____33____fortherestofmylife.Ikepthimcompanyashelay____34____.LookingbacknowIamso____35____thatIwasofferedthechancetomakeuseofthetimeIhadleftwithmyDad.21.A.tired B.excited C.bored D.worried22.A.cured B.survived C.suffered D.escaped23.A.long B.fast C.short D.striking24.A.makeout B.dealwith C.stickto D.figureout25.A.tell B.mean C.cause D.hold26.A.understood B.disappointed C.hated D.loved27.A.little B.proud C.anxious D.shy28.A.reached B.trapped C.attacked D.destroyed29.A.finally B.fortunately C.quietly D.slowly30.A.evenings B.snacks C.talks D.chances31.A.ached B.sank C.beat D.leapt32.A.respect B.closeness C.kindness D.response33.A.value B.ignore C.regret D.imagine34.A.smiling B.complaining C.crying D.dying35.A.honored B.grateful C.peaceful D.joyful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子意思，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。36.People_________(wait)forthebusoftenshelteredinmydoorway.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37.Somewildmushroomsare_________(poison)andothersarenot.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)38.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)39.SeeingtheflighttoNewYorktakeoff,thegirlwastotally_________despair.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)40.Feelinghurtbytherejection,she_________(bite)herlipandquietlywalkedaway.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworld_________(send)humansintospacein2003.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42.Wheneveryoufindyourselfonthesideofthe_________(major),itistimetopauseandreflect.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.TheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethan_________(simple)makelifemoreconvenient.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)44._________(inspire),Whitacreaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.BianzhongfirstappearedintheShangDynastyandthesurface_________(decorate)withvariouspatternsatthattime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WiththepopularityoftraditionalHanfuclothing,moreyoungChinesearecatchingtheopportunitytointroducethisculturalheritagetotheworld.AmongthemareYangTingandherfriendQiQi,whousedtowork___46___teachers.Theyopenedashopinthebusystreet,___47___theGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCityislocated.SinceitsopeninginMarch2023,theirshop___48___(become)ahotspot,attractinghundredsofvisitorsdaily,both___49___(local)andtourists,youngandoldalike.Recently,Yang'sstorydrewmanypraisesfromnetizenswhoenjoyeda___50___(fascinate)daytriptotheHanfushop.Manyexpressedtheirdesire___51___(visit)andtryitout.Inaconversationwithus,YangexplainedthattheprocessofdressingupinHanfuandhavingmakeup___52___(do)isnotdifficult,which___53___(typical)takesaboutanhour.Thecustomizationofmakeupandstylingisbasedonthecustomer'spreferencesand___54___(face)features.Yangadded,“Weprovidevariousstyles,whetherit'sacasuallook____55____somethingmoregraceful,tailoredtoeachindividual'spreferences.”第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________________________________________________58.Themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattackedontheInternet.（英譯漢）59.醫(yī)者應(yīng)對(duì)病患負(fù)責(zé)，視他們?nèi)缂胰?。（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________60.有些傳統(tǒng)可能會(huì)漸漸消失，另一些傳統(tǒng)則得以建立。(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分15分）61.在近期的班會(huì)課上，同學(xué)們就“春節(jié)期間是否應(yīng)該禁放煙花爆竹”展開(kāi)了辯論。請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.各方觀點(diǎn)及理由；2.你的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ShouldwegiveupfireworksandfirecrackersintheSpringFestival?Inarecentclassmeeting,weheatedlydebatedonwhetherweshouldgiveupfireworksandfirecrackersintheSpringFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽(tīng)力1-5BCACA6-10CBCAA11-15ABCBA16-20BCCBB三明市2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期普通高中期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題（滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changejobs.B.Lookforajob.C.Helpthewomanfindajob.2.WhatisTonynow?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Aphotographer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Asinger.C.Aprogram.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToNorthStreet.B.ToWinterStreet.C.Toatheater.5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Apairofgloves.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfoodinsmallshops?A.Moreexpensive.B.Morecolorful.C.Fresher.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestaffinsupermarkets?A.Warm-hearted.B.Unfriendly.C.Nice.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomanprobablybetaughttodo?A.Waterthecrops.B.Weedthecrops.C.Plantthecrops.9.Whatwillthewomantellherfriendstodo?A.Volunteertohelp.B.Enjoythegarden.C.Gatherthecrops.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Volunteerworkers.B.Familymembers.C.Bossandworker.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhereBillmethiswife.B.HowBillloveshiswife.C.WhatBill'swifedoes.12.WheredoesBillprobablycomefrom?A.Britain.B.Australia.C.Canada.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutBill?A.HefirstmethiswifeinOxford.B.Heisthebossofthespeakers.C.HeoncelivedinCanada.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whereistheboynow?A.Atastadium.B.Atschool.C.AtTom'shouse.15.Howwilltheboygethome?ABycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheprogrammeabout?A.Sports.B.Heath.C.Food.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheNoodleHouse?A.Large.B.Noisy.C.Clean.19.WhichflooristheTokyoRestauranton?A.Thefifth.B.Thefourth.C.Thethird.20.Wherecanyouhavesomefreshanddeliciousfish?A.IntheRomaHouse.B.IntheGoldenDragon.C.IntheNoodleHouse.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHelloeveryone,thisisZac,greetingyoufromParis!I'mstandinginoneofthemostfamousmuseumsonourplanet—theLouvreMuseum.Today,westartajourneytodiscoversomeofitsbreathtakingtreasures.Let'sgo!TheWingedVictoryofSamothraceNow,thehugesculptureyoucanseeistheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,orNikeofSamothrace!Ican'tevenbegintotellyouhowamazingthisis.Itlookslikeshehasjustflowndownoftheskyandisstandingontheship.Herheadandthearmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultsofanancientbattle.Andjustlookathowthedressisbeingfoldedbythewind!Ireallycan'tbelievesheismadeofstone.MonaLisaAlright,let'smoveon.You'resuretobefascinatedbywhatliesahead.Behold,theiconicMonaLisa!ItistheonlyMonaLisa!Thepaintingisalotsmallerthanyouwouldexpectandisprotectedbyglass.Butfromhere,IcangetagoodviewtoshowyouwhenIlookintohereyes,itseemsshehadamindofherown!OnemomentsheseemstobelaughingatmebutthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.RembrandtAndnowitistimetotakeacloserlookatoneofthehistorygreatestartistsRembrandt.Hepaintedthisselfportraitabout400yearsago.Throughouthislife,hemadeover90selfportraits!Noonereallyknowswhy.Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17thcenturyselfie?Orwassimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?Fornow,Ibidyoufarewell,withasincerehopethatyouwillonedayvisitthiswonderfulplaceandexperiencetheprofoundimpactoftheseremarkableworksofartforyourselves.1.WhichofthefollowingpicturereferstoNikeofSamothrace?A. B.C D.2.WhatfeatureofMonaLisaattractsvisitorsmost?A.Hersmallsize. B.Herspecialdecoration.C.Hergoodappearance. D.Hermysteriousexpressions.3.WhatisspecialaboutRembrandt?A.Hispaintingshavealonghistory. B.Heproducedthemostpaintings.C.Heactedasamodelwhilepainting. D.Heusedadvancedpaintingskills.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了盧浮宮博物館的幾樣非凡的藝術(shù)品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWingedVictoryofSamothrace中的“Now,thehugesculptureyoucanseeistheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,orNikeofSamothrace!Ican'tevenbegintotellyouhowamazingthisis.Itlookslikeshehasjustflowndownoftheskyandisstandingontheship.Herheadandthearmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultsofanancientbattle.Andjustlookathowthedressisbeingfoldedbythewind!Ireallycan'tbelievesheismadeofstone.(現(xiàn)在，你看到的巨大雕塑是薩莫色雷斯的勝利之翼，或者薩莫色雷斯的耐克!我都無(wú)法告訴你這有多神奇。她看起來(lái)就像剛從天上飛下來(lái)，站在船上。她的頭和手臂都不見(jiàn)了，但你可以想象她高舉著手臂，慶祝一場(chǎng)古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的結(jié)果?？纯催@條裙子是如何被風(fēng)卷起的!我真不敢相信她是石頭做的。)”根據(jù)描述可知，A選項(xiàng)中的圖是NikeofSamothrace，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MonaLisa中的“Butfromhere,IcangetagoodviewtoshowyouwhenIlookintohereyes,itseemsshehadamindofherown!OnemomentsheseemstobelaughingatmebutthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.(但從這里，我可以有一個(gè)很好的視野給你展示，當(dāng)我看著她的眼睛，似乎她有自己的想法!一會(huì)兒她似乎在嘲笑我，但一會(huì)兒我又從她的微笑中覺(jué)察到一絲悲傷。我想這就是她每天吸引這么多游客的原因。)”可知，蒙娜麗莎神秘的表情最吸引游客，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rembrandt中的“AndnowitistimetotakeacloserlookatoneofthehistorygreatestartistsRembrandt.Hepaintedthisselfportraitabout400yearsago.Throughouthislife,hemadeover90selfportraits!Noonereallyknowswhy.Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17thcenturyselfie?Orwassimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?(現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候仔細(xì)看看歷史上最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一倫勃朗了。他在大約400年前畫(huà)了這幅自畫(huà)像。在他的一生中，他創(chuàng)作了90多幅自畫(huà)像!沒(méi)有人真正知道原因。也許這是他拍17世紀(jì)自拍照的方式?還是說(shuō)給自己作畫(huà)比花錢(qián)請(qǐng)模特更便宜?)”可知，倫勃朗的特別之處在于他畫(huà)自畫(huà)像，也就是他在繪畫(huà)時(shí)充當(dāng)模特兒。故選C。BEllenXu,now18,wellremembersherparentsrushingherlittlesistertothehospitalwhenshewasafive-year-oldinSanDiego,California.Three-year-oldKatefellseriouslyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,arash(皮疹)andsomeswellinginherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadaflu,butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove,theXusreturnedtoclinic,where.adoctorbychancehadexperiencewithKawasakidisease.Thoughrare,it'stheleadingcauseofacquired(后天的)heartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscause