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主題十觀點聚焦(FocusonDifferentViews)在中學英語作文中,對于一個觀點展開不同的討論是常見的命題方式之一。學生們通常喜歡對他們喜愛的話題,如友誼、快樂、好老師、寵物等和一些熱點話題,如手機、英語口試、家教等展開討論。如何幫助學生寫好這類作文是老師們應該認真考慮的問題。一.主題詞匯dealwithproblemsonstudybyourselveslearnprofounderknowledgehelpusimproveourscoresworkoutdifficultquestionsbecomeindependentteachstudentstolearnstudymethodstryone'sbesttomemorizetheknowledgesleepingmoreandlisteningtoteacherscarefullyrealwaystrytofindsomegoodwaysfitusthebasicwaysofimprovingstudy二.有用句型1.Theycanalsoteachusthewaytosolvedifferentkindsofproblems.2.Whydon'twestudybyourselvesinsteadofhavingprivatetutors?3.Youcanimproveyourstudybytakingnotesregularly.4.Forsomestudents...,andfortheothers...5.Toimproveourstudy,studentsshouldgooverlessons,practisemore,listentotheirteachersmorecarefullyanddotheirhomeworkbythemselves.6.Ithinkthesearethebasicwaystoimprovestudy.7.Onewaytoimprovestudyis...8.Somyconclusionisthat...9.It'sgoodforusto...10.Ifwehavelessonsatweekends,wewon'thavethechancetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.11.Itisbecausewe...12....isagoodchancetosolvetheproblemsandwecanalsolearnextraknowledgethatwecan'tlearnatschool.三.模擬試題請以“Privatetutorsinmyeyes”為題寫一篇短文。Questionsforreference:a.Isitnecessaryorunnecessaryforstudentstohaveprivatetutors?b.Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)c.What'syoursuggestionforimprovingstudy?要點分析1.先審題,然后確定你自己的觀點。(切記:正反兩方面都要涉及。)2.陳述至少兩條理由來證明你的觀點,論據(jù)要充分。3.不要忘了寫結(jié)尾,結(jié)尾應與開頭相呼應。寫作素材I.提出對請私人家教觀點的1.Nowadays,moreandmoreprivatetutoringcenterscallmeandletmeattendtheirclass.2.Inmyopinion,itisreallyunnecessaryforstudentstohaveprivatetutors.Why?Becauseitisnotverydifficultforustostudybyourselves.Wecandealwiththeproblemsonstudybyourselves.3.Nowadays,mostoftheparentslettheirchildrenhaveprivatetutors,butIthinkit'sunnecessary.4.It'susualthatsomeofthestudentshaveprivatetutors.5.Ithinkitisnecessaryforstudentstohaveprivatetutors.II.正方觀點認為“請私人家教很重要”的Itisnecessaryforustohaveprivatetutors.1.Wecanlearnmuchfurtherknowledgethatwecan'tlearnfromschoolonsubjects.2.Wecanhavemoretimetocheckwhetherourownstudymethodisgoodornot,andwecanexercisemoreanddealwithmanyproblemsonstudy.3.Itcanhelpuswithourhomework.Theycanteachushowtoworkoutdifficultquestions.Andtheycanhelpusimproveourscores,too.4.Itisagoodwaytogooverourlessons.5.Theycanteachstudentstolearnstudymethods.6.Thus,mysuggestionforimprovingstudyisthatwehavemorerevisions.7.ButIthinkthemostbasicwayofimprovingstudyistobeconfident.Thennothingcanstopyoufromachievingsuccess.8.Theycanalsoteachusthewaytosolvedifferentkindsofproblems.IthinkIwilllearnmysubjectseasilyifIhaveaprivatetutor.9.Thebestwaytoimprovestudyistoreviewnotes.Privatetutorsinmyeyesarehelpfulandnecessary.10.Forstudentswhoarepooratsubjects,theyneedprivatetutorstohelpreviewtheknowledgewhichtheyhavefailedtounderstand.Forothers,theyneedprivatetutorstogivethemmorepracticetostudybetterandfaster.反方觀點認為“請私人家教沒有必要”的Itisunnecessaryforustohaveprivatetutors.1.Itisjustawasteoftimeandmoney.2.Itmustbeveryexpensive.Itoftencostsusseveralthousandyuanandevenmore.3.Ifwealwaysdependonprivatetutors,wewon'tbecomeindependentlearners.4.Ontheotherhand,itisn'tcheaptohaveaprivatetutorandtheymaynotbeashelpfulastheteachersatschool.5.Havingprivatetutorsisn'tashelpfulashavingclassesatschoolbutcostsmuch.What'smore,somestudentsthinkit'sunnecessarytolistentoteacherscarefullyatschoolbecauseofprivatetutors.6.Listeningcarefullyinclassisthebestwaytoimproveourstudyandwecanalsodosomepractice.7.Youshouldtryyourbesttomemorizetheknowledgethattheteachersteachinclass.Moreimportantly,doasmanyexercisesasyoucan.8.Ishouldhavemoretimeformyhobbiesatweekends.9.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,trytofindsomegoodwayswhichfityouwell.10.Wecanwritedownallthemistakesandtheircorrectionsonanotebookandoftenreviewthem.11.Ifwehaveprivatetutors,wewilldependonthemallthetime,andwecan'tsolvetheproblemsbyourselves.12.Therearetworeasonsforthis.First,theprivatetutorsmayhelpussolvedifficultproblems,sowedon'tdothembyourselves.Gradually,youwillbepooratthinking.Youprobablydoyourhomeworkwellbutdobadlyinyourtest.Secondly,tohaveprivatetutorscostsmuch.Itisdifficultforyourparentstoearnmoney,Ifyoucanstudywellbyworkingharder,whynotsavethemoney!總結(jié)性話語的1.Remember,privatetutorsaren'ttheonlywaytoimproveourstudy.2.Inaword,studyinghard,sleepingmoreandlisteningtoteacherscarefullyarerealwaystoimprovestudy.3.Sowhydon'twestudybyourselvesinsteadofhavingprivatetutors?4.Thereisnothingdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.5.Tosumup,tohaveprivatetutorsisunnecessary.Weshouldstudybyourselves.6.SoIbelievethathavingaprivatetutorisneveragoodidea.7.Inbrief,improvingstudylargelydependsonstudents'interestinthelessonandhisdesireofbeinggoodatit.Sotryingtostayinterestedandworkinghardarethekeystosuccess.8.Aneasywaytoimprovestudyistoconcentrateinclass.Thethingsteacherssaidarealwaysveryimportant.Atnight,youshouldgooverwhatyouhavelearned.Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwillgetgoodgrades.例文Tohaveprivatetutorsseemstobecomeatrendamongstudentsnowadays.However,Ithinkit'sunnecessarytohavetutors.Firstofall,it'sreallydifficulttofindaprofessionaltutorbecausemanyofthetutorsavailablearejustcollegegraduatesandtheymaylackexperience.Secondly,studentswillrelyontheirtutorssothattheywon'tbeindependentenoughtoworkouthomeworkproblemsthemselves.Inmyopinion,studentscanasktheirownteachersforhelp.Theycanalsodiscussproblemstogether.Bydoingthesewell,theycansurelyimprovetheirstudy.四.寫作操練1.在學校的一次班會課上,班主任老師針對當前手機是否可以帶進學校這一具有爭議的話題,讓學生展開了熱烈的討論。請你針對這個話題寫一篇短文。a.正方觀點Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirownmobilephones.Ialsohaveamobilephone.Frommypointofview,it'snecessaryforstudentstobringmobilephonestoschool.Foronething,mobilephonescanhelpustocommunicatewithourparentssoeasilythattheywon'tgetworriedaboutus.Ontheotherhand,mobilephonesarecapableofconnectingtotheInternet.Wecannotonlygainalotofinformationfromitbutalsogethelpforstudy.Tosumup,theadvantagesofusingmobilephonesoverweighthedisadvantages.Thus,Ithinkit'snecessaryforstudentstobringmobilephonestoschool.b.反方觀點Nowadaysyoucanseealmosteverystudentbringingamobilephonetoschool.ButIthinkthisisreallyunnecessary.Firstly,itmightgetstolen.Therefore,studentshavetospendalotoftimetakingcareofit.Secondly,manystudentsplaygamesonitafterclass,What'sworse,theyusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.Inaddition,studentswon'tbeabletoconcentrateontheirstudywithamobilephonearound.Althoughmobilephonescanbringalotofconvenienceintoourlife,weneedtohaveselfcontroltomakebetteruseofit.Ifstudentsreallyneedtobringamobilephonetoschool,theycangiveittotheirteachersduringschooltime,becauseifwedon'tuseitwell,itwillhavebadeffectsonus.2.“城市里可否在家中養(yǎng)狗”這一話題,長久以來是人們茶余飯后討論的熱點話題。請你針對這個話題,寫一篇短文。a.正方觀點Ithinkthathavingapetdogcanchangeaperson'slife.Peopleshouldbeallowedtohavepetdogs.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It'snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit'ssowonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.Second,wecanlearnaboutresponsibilityfromkeepingpetdogs.Wehavetofeedthem,walkthemandplaywiththem.Third,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespectalllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.Finally,adogwillloveyoufaithfullyformanyyears.Inconclusion,keepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.b.反方觀點Itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.Firstofall,petdogscreatealotofmessathomeorinthestreets.Theyleavefurandhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andsomepeoplearenotverygoodatcleaningupwhentheytakethemforawalk.Besides,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Thiscanfrightenyoungchildren.Afewdogsbarkallnightsothattheirneighborscan'tsleep.Furthermore,mostpeoplehavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.Thismaymakethedogsfeelextremelyunhappy.Thelastfactorispayingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetcanbeexpensive.Inshort,Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.3.以“Whenanoldmanfallsdowninthestreet”為題寫一篇短文。Usethefollowingpointsasaguide:keepquietandgoawayhelptheoldmanandsendhimtothehospitalsendamessagetohisfamilymembersworryaboutcalmdowngivesb.ahandWhenanoldmanfallsdowninthestreeta.正方觀點Recently,thetopic“Shallwehelpanoldmanwhofallsdowninthestreet"hasbecomeverypopular.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Inmyopinion,ifIseeanoldmanfalldowninthestreet,Iwillcertainlyhelphim.Therearethreereasons.Firstly,helpingothersisatraditionalvirtueofChina.Wheneverwemeetsomeonewhoisintrouble,weshouldgivehimahand.Secondly,it'salsoastudent'sdutytohelptheold.Manypeoplewillworry:“Whatiftheoldmanischeatingme?”Ifeverybodyworriesaboutthis,oursocietywillneverbepeacefulandnoonewilllivehappily.Therewillbenomorekindpeople.So,wheneverIseeanoldmanfalldowninthestreet,Iwilltrymybesttohelphim.What'smore,I'llstaycalmandcallthepoliceforhelp.Whilewaitingforthepolicemen,I'llstaytotakecareofhim.Ibelievewhenwehelpothers,wearehelpingourselvestobecomeamoreresponsibleandhelpfulperson.b.反方觀點Nowadays,agreatnumberofthepeople,includingmyclassmatesandmyself,havetroubleaboutwhattodowhenweseeanoldmanfalldown.Asweallknow,helpingothersintroubleiscertainlyagoodmanner,buttherecentsurveyshowsthatfewpeoplewillhelpanoldmanfallingdownbecausetheyareafraidtobetakenastheguilty.Inmyopinion,it'snodoubtthatweshouldhelpanoldpersonfallingdownwithgreatcaution.Inordertokeepmyselffrombeingintrouble,perhapsIhavetoletsomepeopletakephotostoprovetherealsituation.Peopleshouldn'tbeindifferent,orthesocietywouldbereallyterrible.Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanshowtheirwarmthtotheold.Asthesayinggoes,“Presentrosestootherswithremainingfragranceathand.”Ibelievetheworldwillbefullofwarmthandloveifwealltrythebesttohelpothers.Andmeanwhile,weshouldprotectourselveswell.4.當今,社會上掀起了學生出國學習的熱潮,并且年齡趨向于低齡化。請以“Studyingabroadis”為題寫一篇短文,就出國學習好與否表明你自己的觀點。先把題目補充完整再進行寫作。Studyingabroadisnecessary.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentschoosetostudyabroad.Somestudentsgoingabroadwanttobroadentheirmindsandlearnmoreaboutthecultureofanothercountry.Someotherstudentsfindthattheeducationalsysteminanothercountryismoresuitableforthem,sotheychoosetogoabroadforbettereducation.Stillothersbelievethattheycantakeadvantageoftheexperienceofstudyingabroadtofindabetterjob.However,weshouldbeawarethatstudyingabroadcostsourparentsagreatsumofmoney.So,studyingabroadisnecessary,yetweshouldthinkcarefullybeforewedecidewhethertostudyabroad.5.近日,據(jù)媒體報道,很多餐廳出現(xiàn)了通過支付寶或微信給服務員“打賞”的現(xiàn)象,相當于給小費。小費是流行于西方國家的習俗,那么你支持在中國推行給小費的行為嗎?請以“Myopinionsontippingwaiters”為題寫一篇短文。MyopinionsontippingwaitersIthinkit'sagoodideatotipwaiterswhohavemadeourdinnerawonderfulexperience.Firstofall,thewaiters'hardworkdeservesourthanksandtippingthemisawaytoshowourappreciationfortheirservice.Besides,mostofthewaitersreceivealowsalarydespitelonghoursatwork,sotipsfromcustomerscanincreasetheirincome.Furthermore,itwillmakeushappyifthesmallamountoftiphelpstolightenuptheirday.Afterall,thehappiestpeoplearethosewhomakeothershappy.Sonexttimeyoueatoutinarestaurant,remembertotipthewaiter!生活中好友間也會因各種原因鬧些小矛盾,當你與朋友間產(chǎn)生不愉快后,你會如何處理此類問題呢?請以“WhenIhavetroublewithmybestfriend”為題寫一篇短文,就此話題談談你的做法以及這樣做的理由,可結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷進行闡述。WhenIhavetroublewithmybestfriendTroubleisaroundus,includingallkindsofproblemsinworkandlife.Sometimeswemayhavetroublewithourclosefriends.WhenIhavetroublewithmybestfriend,Ialwaysremindmyselfofdoingthefollowingthings.Firstofall,Iwillstayaloneataquietplaceandthinkaboutwhyshegetsangryandwhatmymistakesare.PerhapsIwon'ttalktomyfrienduntilIcalmdownbecauseImayhurtherwhenIaminanger.Inaddition,Iwilldiscusswithmybestfriendabouthowtosolvetheproblem.Iwillapologizetoherformybadmanners.Furthermore,Iwillevenbuysomesmallgiftsforher.Inconclusion,communicationandunderstandingreallymatter.Ibelieveifwetrytodothembetterwitheachother,ourfriendshipwilllastforever.假設你是中學生林芳,最近參與了一項研究性學習調(diào)研,課題為“Myopinionongettingpaidfordoinghousework”。通過調(diào)研你校學生及其父母,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)雙方對此問題的看法有差異。請你就此話題寫一篇短文,表明你的觀點是什么?具體理由是什么?Myopinionongettingpaidfordoinghousework正方觀點:ItiscommonforchildrentogetpaidfordoinghouseworkintheWest.Sowhycan'twe?Inmypointofview,childrencertainlycangetthe“salary”。Therearesomebenefits.Firstofall,parentscanteachtheirchildrenthatiftheyneedmoneytobuythings,theyshouldpayeffort.Theyshouldwashalotofdishes;theyshouldwalktheirdogstwiceaday;ortheyshouldweedthegardenonceaweek.Theseletthemknownothingcomeseasily.Themoretheywant,themoretheypay.Ontheotherhand,childrendocherishthemoneythey“earned”.Theycanformthehabitofsavingmoneygradually.Therefore,I’minfavorofgettingpaidfordoinghousework.反方觀點:Nowadays,it'scommonforchildrentodohouseworktohelptheirparents.Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodomorehousework,someparentspaymoneyfortheirchildren'slaboringasareward.Inmyopinion,itisunnecessaryforchildrentogetpaidfordoinghousework.Therearemanyreasonsforit.Firstofall,itisresponsibleforeverymemberofthefamilytodohousework.Familymembersshoulddoittogether.What'smore,childrenarenotspecialmembers.Theyshouldcultivatethehabitofdoinghouseworkforthefamilyandbecomeindependentinthefuture.Inaddition,therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldnotbebasedonmoney.Tocutalongstoryshort,childrenshouldn'tgetpaidfordoinghousework.Familymembersoughttocareforeachotherandsharethehousework.現(xiàn)在社會上有各種各樣的培訓班,這引起了家長、學生和各界人士的極大關注,有些人認為有必要參加課外培訓班,有些人則認為沒有必要。請以“Isitnecessarytoattendtrainingclasses?”為題寫一篇短文,具體闡述你的觀點。Isitnecessarytoattendtrainingclasses?Nowadays,Thereareallkindsoftrainingclassesinthesocietynow.Somepeoplethinkthereisnoneedtoattendthetrainingclasses,andothersstandontheoppositeside.It'sreallyhardtosaywhichpointisrightorwrong.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkitisnecessarytoattendtrainingclasses.Tobeginwith,attendingtrainingclassesofdifferentsubjectsenablesustoacquirefreshandprofoundknowledge.Asthesayinggoes,“Thereisnoendtolearning".Aslongaswehavemoreknowledge,wecankeepaheadofothersandstandoutbrilliantly.Moreover,withaviewtobroadeningourhorizons,wecantakesomeforeignculturallessons,naturesciencelessonsinsteadofChinese,MathsandEnglish.Theselessonsconveyvariousknowledgenottaughtbyteachersatschooltoyou.Lastbutnotleast,attendingsomeclassesofleisureactivitiessuchascooking,managingmoneyandyoga,canhelpusrelaxfromheavyburdeninstudyorwork.Notonlycanwelearnsomebasicskills,butalsowecanaccumulatemoreexperienceforthefuture.Takeadvantageofattendingtrainingclasses,andyou'llbenefitalotfromit.9.對于是否該穿校服,中學生們持有不同的觀點。請以“Myviewonwearingschooluniforms”為題寫一篇短文,分享你的觀點,談談你的想法。MyviewonwearingschooluniformsSomestudents,especiallygirls,don'tlikewearingschooluniformsbecausetheythinktheuniformsmak
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