高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)十一必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld課件新人教版

十一必修3

Unit1

Festivalsaroundtheworld(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AYoudon’thavetobeafanofmathtogetexcitedaboutPi(“π”)Day.Whiletheeventmaystartwithsomecalculations,itismorethanlikelytoconcludewithasliceortwoofdeliciouspie.TheholidayisheldeveryMarch14,because“π”iswidelyrecognizedas3.14.

Thetraditionofhonoring“π”beganatSanFrancisco’sExploratoriumMuseum.OnMarch14,1988,physicistLarryShawconvincedhiscolleaguestomarkthedaybymarchingaroundoneofthemuseum’scircularspacesandconsumingfruitpies.Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.HouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.

Today,PiDayisobservedinmanycreativeways.

StudentsattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinLosAngeleshostapie-eatingevent,whichbeginsat1:59a.m.andfeatures26pies,eachoffivedifferentflavors.Thoughthatmightseemrandom,thedate(3.14),time(159),numberofpies(26),andnumberofvarieties(5)recreatethefirstninedigitsof“π”:3.14159265!

StudentsapplyingfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inCambridgeeagerlywaitforthedayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.However,insteadofsendingouttheoffersat3:14p.m.,theinstitutionwaitstill6:28p.m.6.28isreferredtoas“tau”,whichis“π”multipliedby2.Thenumberisbelievedtobemuchmorereliablethan“π”bysomeexpertsandevenhasitsowncelebrationonJune28.Since2017,MIThasalsousedPiDayasafundraisertosupportitsstudents,departmentsandprograms.ThisdayisalsoAlbertEinstein’sbirthday,sothetownofPrinceton,NewJersey,whereEinsteinliveduntilhisdeathin1955,celebratestheoccasionwithmulti-dayfestivitiesthatendonMarch14.Visitorscanparticipateinconcerts,shows,aswellaspie-eating,pi-recitation,andEinstein-lookalikecontests.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發(fā)展和各地的慶賀活動(dòng)。1.WherewasPiDayoriginallycelebrated?A.InSanFrancisco.

B.InLosAngeles.C.InCambridge. D.InPrinceton.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thetraditionofhonoring’π’beganatSanFrancisco’sExploratoriumMuseum.”可知,該傳統(tǒng)開始于美國(guó)舊金山探索館。2.WhenwasPiDaymadeanofficialholiday?A.In1955. B.In1988.C.In2009. D.In2017.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.HouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.”可知,2009年,美國(guó)眾議院正式將3月14日定為圓周率日。3.WhatdoesMITdoonPiDayaccordingtothepassage?A.Informapplicantsofapplicationresults.B.Conductacalculatingtest.C.Organizeamarcharoundthecampus.D.Makedessertsofdifferentflavors.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知,每一年申請(qǐng)麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)的學(xué)生們急切地等待著這一天,想要知道他們是否被錄取。據(jù)此可知,麻省理工學(xué)院在這一天告知申請(qǐng)者申請(qǐng)結(jié)果。4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvise.B.Tomakeanintroduction.C.Toargue.D.Togiveanexplanation.【解析】選B。寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知,本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發(fā)展和各地的慶賀活動(dòng)。B

AnnetteLarkinsisanincrediblewomanwholookslikeahealthy40-year-old,althoughshejustturned70.Shefollowsaspecialrawdietandonlydrinksrainwater.

Shelookssoyoungthatpeoplemistakeherforthedaughter,whenshe’soutwithherhusbandof54years,butIsupposeheisn’tcomplaining.

Mrs

Larkinssaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden;shecallsitthe“fountainofyouth”.Thewomandoesn’ttouchanythingthathasbeencooked.

Andanotherstrangethingshedoesistocollectrainwater,tokeephergardenblossoming,butalsotodrink.ButtheresidentofMiami-DadeCounty,Florida,didn’talwayshavesuchahealthylifestyle.Infact,sheconsumedmeatregularly,asherhusbandusedtoownameatfactorywaybackinthe1960s.Itwasthenthatshedecidedtochangehereatinghabitsforever.Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas.Imean,justlookather!

Whenshestartedoff,Mrs

Larkinswasjustlookingforafewhealthbenefitsandneveranticipatedthatshewouldlooklikea40-year-oldattheageof70.Overthe27years,Mrs

Larkinshasbeeneatingrawfood,andshehaswrittentwobookletscalledJourney

to

HealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets.Herhusband,Mr

Larkins,wisheshehadfollowedherexample,becausenowhelooksmuch,mucholderandalsosuffersfromdiabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodpressure.Hetakesprescriptionmedicineeveryday,butAnnettedoesn’teventakeanaspirin.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了Mrs

Larkins

是如何保持健康、年輕的。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Theorganicfood. B.Herbeauty.C.Speciallycookedfood. D.Herrawdiet.【解析】選D。代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Shefollowsaspecialrawdiet”及畫線詞所在句子的前半部分“Mrs

Larkinssaysthesecrettoherbeautyliesinherspecialdiet,consistingoforganicvegetables,fruits,seedsandnutsgrowninherowngarden”可知,it是指上文提到的那種生吃食物的飲食,故選D項(xiàng)。6.WhatkindofpersondoestheauthorthinkMrs

Larkinsis?A.Strong-willed. B.Honest.C.Modest. D.Open-minded.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的倒數(shù)第三句“Itwasthenthatshedecidedtochangehereatinghabitsforever.”及倒數(shù)第二段第二句中的“Overthe27years,Mrs

Larkinshasbeeneatingrawfood”可知,Mrs

Larkins是一位意志堅(jiān)定的人。7.Whatdidthewomandowithherhealthysecrets?A.Shesoldthemtothelocalpeople.B.Sheabandonedthemattheageof70.C.Shepublicizedtheminvariousways.D.Sheimprovedthemwithherhusband’shelp.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的“shehaswrittentwobookletscalledJourney

to

HealthandalsoproducedaDVDcontainingallherhealthysecrets”可知,Mrs

Larkins利用各種方式推廣她的健康秘訣。8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMrs

Larkins’lifestyle?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive.C.Sympathetic. D.Skeptical.【解析】選B。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Andwhatagreatdecisionthatwas.Imean,justlookather!”及最后一段對(duì)Larkins夫婦的情況的描述可知,作者對(duì)她的這種生活方式是支持的,故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句

Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.

1

Well,I’mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkitorsayit,butweallneedtoslowdown.

Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatgroceriesandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.

2

However,we’regettinglesshealthy.

Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis:

3

Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourcomputers,andwhiledrivingacar.

4

Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell-being.Eatingsensiblydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedupinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.

Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificanteffectonyourhealth,weightandwell-beingthanalmostanyotheractivitiesyoudo.

5

Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowereatingstyle.

A.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.B.Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.C.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.D.Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.F.We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。因?yàn)樯罟?jié)奏加快,許多人習(xí)慣于外出吃飯。事實(shí)上,外出吃飯對(duì)我們的健康不利,為此作者呼吁人們,重視飲食習(xí)慣,多在家與家人一起吃飯。1.【解析】選C。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快,人們的飲食習(xí)慣也發(fā)生了改變。所以,C項(xiàng)“我們的食物與我們的生活(方式)相匹配”符合語(yǔ)境。2.【解析】選F。根據(jù)空前的“It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.”可知,人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地在外面吃飯,攝入越來(lái)越多的卡路里,然而,人們?cè)谧兊迷絹?lái)越不健康。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.【解析】選E。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎樣吃都由我們自己掌控。故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.【解析】選G。根據(jù)空后的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell-being.”可知,與家人一塊吃飯有很大的好處。所以,G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.【解析】選B。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,飲食對(duì)人們的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。又結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知,把健康飲食放在第一位可從小事做起。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes—whethertheyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn1._________theirbigday.

Aswomen’sfeet2._________(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect3._________conveyspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicalChinesenovels,there4._________(be)descriptionsofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.

Ifyouwearadarkdressin5._________coldseason,apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble(整套服裝)toa6._________(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor,7._________(give)