第07講-Unit1-詞匯和閱讀-(外研版2019必修第一冊)(解析版)

第06講Unit1ANEWSTART（詞匯與閱讀）【學習目標】提前預習新外研版必修一Unit1的詞匯和閱讀掌握中高考閱讀區(qū)別和解題技巧【基礎知識】一．重點詞匯學習1.senioradj.2.impressvt.3.eagernessn.4.collectionn.5.breathev.6.panicn.7.confidentadj.8.challengen.9.makeadifference10.makethemostof11.takeadvantageof12.debaten.13.arguev.14.stagen.15.topicn.16.sharpadj.17.intelligentadj.18.investigationn.19.asaresultof20.applyv.21.applyfor22.volunteern.23.exchangen.&vt.24.opportunityn.25.committeen.26.gainvt.27.variousadj..28.graduaten.&v.29.figurev.30.particularadj.31.memorizevt.32.improvevt.33.referto.34.lookforwardto.35.goalloutvt.重點詞匯答案見教材詞匯表重點詞匯解析考點一：seniorsenior(adj):中等的，中學的；年長的，級別/地位高的（無級別變化）(n):年長的人；級別/地位較高者；上司；中學生beseniortosb:比某人年長，比某人地位/級別高例1．【單句填空】語法填空Thoughheis3yearsyoungerme,heisseniormeinthecompany.寫作我們應該尊重那些比我們年長的人。答案：than,toWeshouldrespectthosewhoareseniortous.考點二：eagerEager(adj):熱切的，渴求的，渴望的-eagerly--eagerness:beeagerfor:急于得到...BeeagertodosthbeeagerforsbtodosthInone’seagernesstodo...witheagerness:熱切地例2．【單句填空】BobwaseagerachancetolearntraditionalChinesepainting,sohewaseager(join)intheexchangeprogrammebetweenLondonandBeijing.Onthefirstday,Icouldn’tcontrolmytogettoknowmynewclassmates,soIgotupearlyandwenttomyschool.(eager)IflewtoKulangyumyeagernesstoenjoyitsbeautifulscenery.答案：1,tojoin2,eagerness,eagerly3,in考點三：Wonder(v):想知道，對...感到疑惑；非常驚訝，詫異(un):驚異，驚奇(cn):奇觀，奇事wonderaboutsth:考慮某事，想知道某事Wonderat...:對...感到詫異Wonder+wh-從句：想知道Iwonderif/whetheryou...（請求或提問）：不知道您是否......Inwonder:吃驚地It’sawonder(that)...:莫名其妙的是，令人驚訝的是(It’s)nowonder(that)...:......不足為奇易混淆：wander(v):漫游，閑逛，走神wanderaround/about：游蕩，徘徊巧記：Wander里有個wan，小路彎彎，漫游，走神就容易迷路Wonder里有個wo,我想知道那個讓我感到詫異的奇跡例3．【單句填空】It’sreallywonderthatTony,achildofonlytwoyearsold,canplaythepianosowell.Tomwaslisteningtohisgrandfather’sstorywonder.Onthewayhome,theywerewonderingthethingyoumentionedintheletter.怪不得他總讓我們想起她。答案：1，a2,in3,at4.Nowonderthathealwaysremindsusofher.考點四：Impress(v):給...留下深刻印象；使意識到；使銘記；使欽佩impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記—impressionn.-–impressiveadj.beimpressedby/with對…印象深刻impresssbwithsth某物給某人留下深刻的印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人銘記某事impresssthonone’smemory使某人銘記某事makea…impressionon…給…留下…的印象firstimpression第一印象Have/geta(n)...impressionof...:對...有...的印象例4．【單句填空】WehadlotsoffunatherpartylastSundayanditwasanmemory.（黑龍江月考）.Theperformanceleftalastingimpressionme,anditmovedmetotears.TheforeigntouristshadagoodimpressiontheChinesewhowerekindandfriendly.Hisparentstrytoimpresshimthatitisveryimportanttobehonest.Iwasimpressed________theefficiencyoftheworkdoneinthecompany.A.inB.aboutC.withD.for答案：1，impressive2，on3,of4,on5,with考點五：Breathe(v):呼吸---breath(n):呼吸的空氣，一次吸入的空氣---breathless(adj):喘不過氣來的，激動的***takeadeep/longbreath=breathedeeplyBreathein-breatheoutBreatheasighofrelief:輕松地舒口氣Holdone’sbreath:屏氣，憋氣Catchone’sbreath:恢復正常呼吸Loseone’sbreath:喘不過氣來~Beoutofbreath:Beshortofbreath:（因病，年邁）呼吸困難例5．【單句填空】這個小男孩深吸一口氣，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。他一路跑回家，上氣不接下氣。It'ssoairlesshere-Icanhardly.Afterclimbingallthestairs,Iwasalready.考點六：Panic(n):驚恐，驚慌（v）：（使）驚慌-panicked-panicking***getintoapanic=bethrownintoapanic:陷入驚慌Inpanic：驚慌地例6．【單句填空】Everyonegotintopanicbecauseofthesuddenearthquake.Hespenttherestofthedaypanic,fearingwhatwouldhappenwhenDavistoldhismotherwhathehaddone.Thechildrenwhentheyrealizedtheywerelost.考點七：辨析-ed+voice/look/expression&-ing的形容詞形容詞作狀語（詞性轉換）（難點）動詞V形容詞V-ing形容詞V-ed名詞n點：1：beadj+prep.:對...感到....的beembarrassedabout/at...Beenthusiasticabout/at/over...BeexcitedaboutBerelaxedaboutBedisappointedwith..Bedisappointedat/by/about:因...Befrightenedof...2:beadjtodo...3:toone’s+(n):令某人...的是...toone’ssurprise=Toone’sembarrassmentToone’senjoymentRelaxation(n)：放松，消遣；娛樂活動4:beadjthat從句例7．【單句填空】-ed&-ing(adj)embarrassedAsachild,sometimessocialoccasionswereforme.Iwouldfeelwhenamongstrangers.Afterseveralyearsofvolunteerworkincommunity,suchdisappeared.Thelookonherfaceshowedthatshehadn’texpectedmyarrival.Toher,sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.考點八：Challenge(n):挑戰(zhàn)，挑戰(zhàn)書；質疑(v):向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)；對..懷疑；拒絕接受Challenger(n):challenging(adj):***faceachallenge:takeup/acceptachallenge:Meetachallenge:Achallengeto...:achallengefrom...:***challengesbtosth:向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事Challengesbtodosth:向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事例8．【單句填空】I,asthefirstinmyclass,LiHua,whowasgoodatEnglish,tolearn100newwordsbyheartwithinhalfanhour.Itwasreallyathing,andhegladlyacceptedthe.Muchtomyhappiness,Ibeathimintheend.Althoughthegamewas,hechallengedhimselfitwithouthesitation.考點九：Pressure:(un):心理壓力，緊張；催促，強迫(n):壓力，壓強Press(v):按壓（使啟動）；擠，推，施加壓力(n):報刊；新聞界***underpressure:underthepressureof...:Put/bringpressureonsb=putsbunderpressure:給某人施加壓力Bloodpressure:例9．【單句填空】（北京?？迹?Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialwithoutputtiongtoomuchpressurethem.Somepeopleworkbetterpressure,somoderate(適度的)pressuremaybehelpful.考點11：Apply(v):申請，請求1.applytodosth:2.apply(to...)for....應用，使用；努力學習，勤奮工作；(vi):適用，適合***applyoneselfto...：專心于....Apply...to...:把...應用于...Beappliedto...:應用于...Applicationform:anapplication(tosb)forsth:詞匯拓展：Application(n):applicant(n):Accountant(n):Servant(n):Assistant(n):例11．【單句填空】Hewantstoapplythecompanyajobasasalesman.Weshouldapplytheorypractice;otherwise,itisnouse.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsoftoattendtheopeningceremony.ThoughhehaslivedinAmericaforfiveyears,hedoesn’tintendtoapplyAmericancitizenship.考點12：lookforwardto（其中to為高考熱點）拓展：含介詞to的短語：leadtosticktoobjecttogetdowntodevote…to…payattentiontorefertobeaccustomedtobeusedto...例12．【單句填空】Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto_________atlastthismorning.A．comeB.comesC.comingD.came用所給詞的適當形式填空。Theboyhasbeenlookingforwardto____________(see)itforalongtime.ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto___________(come).【真題演練】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itis(amaze)howquicklyachildlearnsalanguage.2．Sheistryingtodothe(challenge)workwell.3．Youhave(responsible)forclearinguptheclassroomafterclass.4．Hetoldusthatitwasa(potential)harmfuldrug.5．Fortunately，an(advance)communicationsystemwasintroducedherelastweek.6．Itisimportantthatteachersshouldtreateachstudent(equal)．7．Whereyoulivecanmakesucha(differ)tothewayyoufeel.8．Afteradiscussion，theydecidedtohavetheplan(improve)．9．Couldyoutellmewhenthesmallcountrygained(dependence)?10．Womenoftenlose(confident)whentheystopworktohaveababy.Ⅱ.短語填空makeadifference；liein；makethemostof；lastbutnotleast；intime；takeadvantageof；lookforwardto；riseto；takeanactivepartin；leadto1．WeshouldtheInternet.2．Idon'tknowwhethermylecturewilltothegirl'slife.3．Yourproblemlackingefficientmethods.4．Hemadeuphismindtothechallenge.5．，moreexercisehelpsuskeephealthyandfit.6．Achildranacrosstheroadinfrontofmycar，butImanagedtostopmycar．7．IwouldlikeyoutospeakingEnglishinclass.8．Itwashiscarelessnessthattheterribleaccident.9．Weareseeingyouagain.10．Pleasethesebooksifyouhaveanyquestionsordoubts!Ⅰ.單句語法填空【答案】1.amazing2.challenging3.responsibility4.potentially5.advanced6.equally7.difference8.improved9.independence10.confidenceⅡ.短語填空【答案】1.makethemostof2.makeadifference3.liesin4.riseto5.Lastbutnotleast6.intime7.takeanactivepartin8.ledto9.lookingforwardto10.takeadvantageof【過關檢測】AWhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland，therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmaycometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective，youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday.EarlyMorning：Usuallyboardersgetupataround7：00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheiruniformsbeforebreakfast.Lessons：Classesstartat9：00amandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons，at10：40am，you'llhaveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofclasseswillincludetwomorelessons.Lunch：Lunchisusuallyheldataround12：30pminthedininghall，whereyou'lljoinyourfriendstoenjoyahotdish.Afteranhouroflunch，you'llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.Dinner：At5：00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffertheirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.Activities/Sports：AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders，suchasfootball，swimming，golforart.Prep：Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas“prep”．Althoughprepmightsoundstressful，it'sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.Freetime：Onceyouhavedoneallyourclassesandactivities，it'stimetorelax.Bedtime：Inmostboardingschools，thelightsgooutataround10：30pm.Beingnervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully，beingawareoftheusualroutineyou'llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere，youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.1．Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?A．Doingactivities.B．Havinglessons.C．Enjoyingfreetime.D．Supervisedhomeworksessions.2．WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?A．Classesusuallystartat8：30am.B．Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.C．Theydon'tgivestudentsanyfreetime.D．Theyturnoffthelightsataround10：30pm.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders'life.B．Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.C．Tointroduceanewschoollife.D．Toadvertiseforboardingschools.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了英國寄宿制學校的一些情況。1D[細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第七段“Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas‘prep’．Althoughprepmightsoundstressful，it'sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.”可知，監(jiān)督作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)可以幫助你趕上學習。]2D[細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第九段“Inmostboardingschools，thelightsgooutataround10：30pm.”可知，大多數寄宿學校晚上大約10：30熄燈。]3A[寫作意圖題。本文介紹了英國寄宿制學校的一些情況，其目的是幫助學生了解寄宿學校學生的生活。]BWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore，butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7：00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme，momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金發(fā)的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.4．Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Relaxed.5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice?A．Clear. B．Funny.C．Reasonable. D．Excellent.6．Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A．Shemetmanynicepeople.B．Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C．Shelearnedsomenewskills.D．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.7．WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A．ShedislikedStacey.B．Shewasshyandquiet.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要描述了自己進入新學校的第一天。4C[細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Iwasnervousthenightbefore”可知，作者在開學前夕感到緊張不安。]5B[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“...momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.”可知，作者覺得媽媽說的話很好笑。]6A[推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.”和“Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.”以及下文作者詳細介紹自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在開學第一天遇到很多友好親切的人。]7C[推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.Wespentallmorningtogether”和“weevenmadeourwayhometogether”可知，阿比蓋爾和作者相處得非常好。]CPhysicaleducation，orgymclass，isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools，itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”．Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall，doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter，helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥)．Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound，suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities，meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges，accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness，SportsandNutrition(PCFSN)，studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity，whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy，didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.8．AccordingtoParagraph2，whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A．Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B．Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C．Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.D．Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A．Measured. B．Prevented.C．Shown. D．Caused.10．AccordingtothePCFSN，doingsports．A．meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB．helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC．meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD．helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B．Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.C．Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D．Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。高中生參加體育運動有很多益處，應該多參加體育運動。8C[推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.”可知，高中生參加體育運動可以讓他們意識到鍛煉身體的重要性。]9B[詞義猜測題。根據第五段的“Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.”可推測，這些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。]10D[細節(jié)理解題。根據末段的“AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness，SportsandNutrition(PCFSN)，studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademicperformance.”可知，PCFSN表明進行體育運動對學生的成績反而有幫助。]11.D[主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，本文主要通過幾個方面表明高中生為什么要上體育課。]DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?Lowcost，dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshaveshoteverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lowingcatsinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeenabletodocumentthe“private”momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceinAlbuquerque，NewMexico.Inhiswords，“there'snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.”Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheeffectsofclimatechange.ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative，orWMI，areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems，orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevicesarelimited，soistheamountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.However，camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays，weeksorevenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.However，wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also，thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.Evenwithsuchproblems，wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document”inParagraph2mean?A．Remind. B．Enrich.C．Appreciate. D．Record.13．Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?A．Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperiod.B．Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.C．Theyprovidelimitedinformation.D．Theymightbestolenbypeople.14．Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?A．Itisdifficulttofixthecameras.B．Ithelpshuntersfindanimalseasily.C．Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning.D．Itmakesanimalsinterestedinthecameras.15．Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardswildcameras?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring.12D[詞義猜測題。根據第二段中最后兩句可知劃線詞的意思是“記錄”。故選D。]13C[推理判斷題。根據第四段中“areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems，orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevicesarelimited，soistheamountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.”包括那些使用野外相機和全球定位系統(tǒng)(GPS)的人。但是WMI負責人MatthewKauffman說，由于這些設備是有限的，所以他們可以從GPS上收集到的信息也是有限的?？芍?，野外照相機提供了有限的信息。故選C。]14B[推理判斷題。根據第五段中“thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.”這些設備已經成為幫助獵人尋找動物的流行工具。有些人認為那樣使用照相機是不公平的?？芍?，它幫助獵人很容易地找到動物。故選B。]15B[推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Evenwithsuchproblems，wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.”即使有這些問題，野外相機顯然是研究野生動物的重要科學工具?？芍?，作者對野外相機持“積極的”態(tài)度。故選B。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowscompletelyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren'talone.Infact，everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips.Planaheadthenightbefore.16Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套服裝)，packalunch，andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight'ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.17Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou'veshowered，brushedyourteeth.Ifyou'rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests，trywearingashirtwithyourfavoriteshow，musician，orsportsteamonit.18Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It'snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou'rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous，startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.19Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.20Avoidcominginonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown，yourshoulderslowered，andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup，yourbackstraight，andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople，andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.A．Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.B．Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates.C．Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat.D．Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle.E．Youshouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendly.F．Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit'snotabigdeal.G．You'llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。就如何為開學第一天做好準備給新生提出了建議，并且告訴新生在開學第一天要充分利用身體語言來展示自信。16．G[根據本段主題句“Planaheadthenightbefore.”和下文“Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight'ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.”可知，開學前頭一天晚上準備好東西可以減少開學第一天的焦慮。]17．C[根據下文“Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou'veshowered，brushedyourteeth.”可知，此處是談論開學第一天穿什么樣的衣服，故C項正確。]18．D[根據上文“Ifyou'rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests，trywearingashirtwithyourfavoriteshow，musician，orsportsteamonit.”可知，如果你希望吸引到志同道合的朋友們，試著穿一件有你最喜歡的表演、音樂家或運動隊的襯衣，這是一種開始交談并打破沉默的簡單方法。選項D中的“this”指代上文中的“trywearingashirtwithyourfavoriteshow，musician，orsportsteamonit?！盷19．F[根據上文“It'snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou'rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous，startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.”中的關鍵詞“thenewkid”可知，在某種程度上大家都是新生，沒什么大不了的。]20．A[根據本段中的“withyourheadhangingdown，yourshoulderslowered，andyoureyesonthefloor”和“withyourheadheldup，yourbackstraight，andabrightexpressiononyourface”以及“Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople，andsmile”可知，本段主要講述要用身體語言來展示你的自信。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60，Alicelookssofitand21，withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice'steacherinclass，butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning，Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever22forclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays，“Don't23measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything24．Youknow，Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass！”SoIfeelastrongsenseof25tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alicecametomewithvery26Englishskills，butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish27onadailybasis.I28herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI29fortheclass，ratheritissomethingthatshe30toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour31class.Iamalways32bythequalityofherwork.IfeelfortunatetohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas33mesomuch.Our34isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.ThoughIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish，IhopeIcanhelpher35herdream，whateveritis.21．A.strong B．cheerfulC．generous D．proud22．A.anxious B．readyC．late D．meant23．A.treat B．recognizeC．mistake D．describe24．A.carefully B．properlyC．literally D．eagerly25．A.humor B．achievementC．responsibility D．belonging26．A.special B．basicC．effective D．complicated27．A.inplace B．inmotionC．inorder D．inuse28．A.copy B．checkC．mention D．prepare29．A.adjusted B．savedC．assigned D．collected30．A.volunteers B．agreesC．promises D．hesitates31．A.lively B．previousC．typical D．flexible32．A.encouraged B．annoyedC．confused D．impressed33．A.taught B．entertainedC．guaranteed D．permitted34．A.appointment B．arrangementC．interaction D．cooper